Kodi Mudzale Liti Mbewu za Sedum? Njira zosiyanasiyana zokulira munthu wokongola wokongola

Sedum, kapena mwanjira ina sedum - chomera chokongola ichi chimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chokongoletsera minda ndi mabwalo anyumba zanyumba, okondedwa ndi nzika zambiri zam'chilimwe komanso wamaluwa. Opanga malo amawukonda chifukwa cha kuwala kwake, utoto wake ndi mawonekedwe achilendo. Malo osamalirako amakhala osasamala ndipo ali ndi mawonekedwe ena: kuyambira udzu wotsikira mpaka shrub yaying'ono mita. M'nkhaniyi, tiphunzira za kusiyanasiyana kwa dzina lamiyala, kubzala mbewu kunyumba ndi kudula, kugawa tchire ndikufesa mbewu mu mbande, komanso zovuta zakusamalira zokoma.

Kusintha kwa dzina lazomera

Sedum ndiwotchuka pakati pa anthu. Amatchedwanso hernial kapena febrile therere, kalulu kabichi, squeaky, rejuvenated. Mmodzi mwa mabanja ambiri a jumbo. Pakadali pano, mitundu yambiri ndi mitundu yazomera zokongola idapangidwa. Ku Russia, zofala kwambiri ndi zoyera, zooneka ngati mpesa komanso mzere.

Mitundu ina yamatombo a miyala ndi ya "stonecrops" ya subgenus ndipo ambiri aiwo asintha mayina awo.

• Sedum Kamchatka anasintha dzina lake kukhala Kamchatka Zhivunchik chifukwa cha kudzichepetsa kwake komanso kupulumuka kwambiri m'malo otsetsereka audzu ndi miyala yamiyala ku Far East. Mitunduyi, ikukula, imapanga khoma lolimba mpaka masentimita 30. Masamba ataliatali amdima amakhala maziko abwino a inflorescence owala lalanje.
• Sedum Maksimovich anakhala ng'ombe m'mphepete mwa nyanja... Mpaka 60 cm wamtali, imakula m'mbali mwa nyanja ya Primorsky Krai. Maluwa achikaso achikaso a inflorescence amaonekera bwino motsutsana ndi masamba a lanceolate.
• Malo otchedwa sedum tsopano amatchedwa sedum.... Imodzi mwa mitundu yotchuka kwambiri yokhala ndi zimayambira. Maluwa a pinki ndi utoto wofiirira amasiyanitsa bwino ndi masamba akulu, ofiira owoneka ngati oval. Mitunduyi imachedwa maluwa. Chiyambi cha maluwa ake ndi kumapeto kwa Ogasiti. Amasangalala ndi kukongola kwake mpaka chisanu.

Zina mwazosiyanasiyana, pali zomera zomwe mphukira zake zimafalikira pansi. Gulu ili limaphatikizapo miyala yamiyala komanso miyala. Pali mitundu yowongoka ya zonsezi.

Malangizo! Kusiyanitsa kwakukulu pakati pa sedum ndi sedum, kupatula mawonekedwe awo achitsamba, mawonekedwe a maluwa.

Sedum ili ndi inflorescence yaying'ono, yoyera, yachikaso, pinki yotumbululuka ndi rasipiberi, yofanana kwambiri ndi nyenyezi zazing'ono. M'zomera za sedum, maluwawo amakhala ofanana ndi belu, koma utoto wake umakhala wofanana.

Maluwa a stonecrop, sedum ndi zhivuchnik amasonkhanitsidwa mu corymbose inflorescences... Ma inflorescence amatha kukhala wandiweyani, wopangidwa ndi maluwa ambiri omwe amakhala pafupi wina ndi mnzake, kapena otayirira; pamenepa, pali maluwa ochepa mwa iwo, ndipo sakhala pafupi kwambiri.

Kupanga miyala yamiyala kunyumba

Ndikosavuta kupeza mbande zatsopano za sedum. Koma choyamba muyenera kusankha njira yoberekera. Sedums imafalikira ndi kudula ndi kugawa tchire, kapena atha kubzala mbewu. Ngati tizingolankhula za zabwino ndi zoyipa za njira zofalitsa, ndiye kuti kudula ndiosavuta kwa iwo. Kuphatikiza apo, njira iyi yoberekera miyala ya miyala ndiyodalirika komanso yachangu kwambiri.

Ngati wolima akufuna kupeza zochuluka kwambiri zobzala, ndiye kuti nthawi yachisanu imadulidwa bwino ndikudula mphukira chisanachitike chisanu ndikuzisunga pazoyala mpaka gawo lazomwe zimapanga mizu ya mpweya. Makulidwe akakula pamodzi ndi mbewu, miyala ya miyala imakonda kuphatikizika.... Mbewuyo itha kukhala yosayembekezereka. Komanso, njirayi ndi yayitali.

Tiyeni tiwone malangizo mwatsatanetsatane wa njira iliyonse.

Zodula

1. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kudula cuttings wa kutalika kosiyanasiyana masentimita 5 mpaka 15. Izi ziyenera kuchitika mchaka kapena nthawi yophukira.
2. Chotsani masamba onse apansi.
3. Konzani dothi lonyowa ndikudula cuttings mumphika kapena pabedi lamaluwa.
4. Zikhala zothandiza kuyala ngalande pansi.
5. Pofuna kupewa kuvunda, madzi akuyenera kuchitidwa pakatha masiku 2-3 ndipo nthaka ikauma kwathunthu.
6. Pambuyo pa masabata atatu, mizu yodula imatha kubzalidwa m'munda wamaluwa.

Pambuyo pazaka 3-6, mitundu yambiri yazomera imayenera kugawidwa kusamalira makalapeti. Izi zitha kuchitika pogwiritsa ntchito zodulira. Mitundu ina ya mitundu imafuna kukonzanso. M'miyala yamwala monga Spanish kapena caustic, popita nthawi, mphukira zakale zimachotsedwa ndipo gawo latsopano limaphatikizidwa.

Pogawa chitsamba

1. Kukumba chomeracho kugwa kapena masika.
2. Gwedezani nthaka pang'onopang'ono.
3. Gawani tchire pakati ndi lumo kapena secateurs. Gawo lililonse liyenera kukhala ndi impso.
4. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti muziyang'anira tchire panja kwa masiku angapo kuti athe kuchiritsa mabala awo. Dzuwa liyenera kupewedwa.
5. Kenako mubzale mumchenga ndipo musamwetse madzi masiku awiri oyambilira.

Mukamachoka, musayiwale za kupalira pafupipafupi - kuchotsa matanthwe a namsongole... Kuthirira kumafunika pokhapokha ngati chilimwe chauma kwambiri kapena kwadutsa kanthawi kochepa mutabzala, chifukwa miyala yamiyala ndi mbewu zosagwira chilala.

Kufesa mbewu za mbande

Chotsatira, tilingalira kubzala mbewu zamatumba, monga, nthawi ndi momwe tingabzalire mbewu ndi momwe tingamere m'miphika kapena pakama.

Tsopano m'masitolo muli mbewu zambiri zamitundu yosiyanasiyana. Ngati mwasankha kuti mutolere nokha mbewu za chomera chodabwitsa m'munda mwanu, muyenera kutsatira izi.

Chenjezo! Kufalitsa ndi mbewu zamitundu yosiyanasiyana sizigwira ntchito.

1. Yembekezani kuti inflorescence iume ndipo zipatso zazing'ono zimayamba kuthyola.
2. Amatha kusonkhanitsidwa ndikusungidwa mpaka atayanika muthumba lopumira. Ndiye amatha kusiya mbewu zawo mosavuta.
3. Kenako, nyengo yachisanu isanakwane kapena kale masika, fesani miphika kapena molunjika pakama.
4. Ndi bwino kukonzekera gawo lapansi kuchokera kumtunda, manyowa ndi mchenga mu chiŵerengero cha 1: 1: 1.
5. Thirirani nthaka yambiri.
6. Bzalani mbewu pamwamba.
7. Fukani pang'ono ndi dziko lapansi.
8. Nthaka ikauma, ipopera ndi botolo la utsi.

Ngati timalankhula zamitundu yosiyanasiyana (yokhala ndi masamba amitundu yosiyanasiyana), ndiye kuti ndiopanda tanthauzo kuposa mitundu ya makolo awo. Nthawi ndi nthawi amakhala mphukira zakutchire zimawoneka, ndizobiriwira, ndipo ziyenera kuchotsedwa... Kupanda kutero, mitundu yonseyo imatha kukhala yobiriwira.

Mbeu imatha kusungidwa mufiriji osaposa chaka chimodzi.

Monga mukuwonera, ndikosavuta kufalitsa malo okhala patsamba lanu (werengani za momwe mungabzalidwe sedum ndikuzisamalira panja pano). Ndi chithandizo chawo, mutha kubzala dimba kapena kukongoletsa mabedi amodzi. Zomera zodzichepetsera zimawonjezera zokongola zawo ndi chithumwa chapadera pamalo aliwonse.

Zovuta zovuta pakusamalira maluwa

Kutentha kochepa komanso chinyezi chambiri, miyala yamiyala nthawi zambiri imavutika ndi matenda a fungal. Amawoneka ngati mawanga akuda pa zimayambira ndi masamba. Zomwe zakhudzidwa zimawononga.

Ngati kubzala, kusunga, kapena kudzikongoletsa sikunali koyenera, sedum imatha kupweteka. Chifukwa cha zosayenera, matenda osiyanasiyana ndi tizirombo timawonekera. Ngakhale kuti mbewu zambiri zimalimbana ndi mavuto amtunduwu, palinso mitundu yochepa yolimbana. Ntchentche ndi mbozi sizimapulumutsa masamba a miyala. Koma mutha kuwakopa ndi tsamba la letesi kapena kabichi. Ndipo chomeracho chimathandizidwa ndi njira zapadera.

Ngati chinyezi chambiri, matenda a fungal amatha... Mawanga anafalikira mpaka masamba ndi tsinde. Zikatero, madera owonongeka amachotsedwa ndipo chomeracho chimakonzedwanso.

Mukadzaza chomera ndi nsabwe za m'masamba, njira zomwezo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati black currant. Mankhwalawa amateteza kwambiri ndipo sawononga maluwawo.

Stonecrop sedum imadziwika kuti ndi chomera chofala. Amakondedwa osati kokha chifukwa cha kukongoletsa kwawo pokongoletsa munda, komanso chifukwa cha machiritso ake (werengani zamankhwala odabwitsa ofiira, okhazikika, akulu komanso owopsa, werengani apa). Sedum, kubzala ndi kusamalira zomwe zinali zolondola, zidzaphuka bwino kwambiri komanso mosazolowereka, kukongoletsa dimba. Pali mitundu yambiri yamiyala, chifukwa chake mutha kusankha chomera kuti mumve..

Onerani kanema wonena za kuswana kwa sedum ndikusamalira izi zokoma:

Onerani kanemayo: Best Kodi Addon Right Now Updated for July 2020! (June 2024).