Kukongola koyera geranium: momwe mungasamalire bwino kuti mupeze maluwa okongola?

Geranium yoyera ndi chomera chotchuka kwambiri pakati pa olima maluwa, chomwe chimakhala chokongoletsa kwambiri, kuchipinda komanso kwa kapinga, mapaki, mabedi amaluwa, ndi zina zambiri.

Geranium ndiyofunika kwambiri kwa alimi ambiri chifukwa chosavuta kusamalira ndikubereka mosavuta. Komabe, kuti chiphulike, chimayenera kusamalidwa bwino. Ngati pali zinthu zabwino, duwa lidzakusangalatsani ndi maluwa okongola.

M'nkhaniyi, tiyesetsa kufotokoza mbiri ya chiyambi cha duwa ili, komanso zina zokula ndi chisamaliro.

Kulongosola kwa botanical ndi mbiri yakomwe idachokera

Choyamba, ziyenera kudziwika kuti dziko loyambirira la geraniums ndi South Africa ndi India. Izi zimalongosola kukana kwakukulu kwa chomeracho nyengo yowuma, komanso kuthekera kotenga chinyezi chochuluka mu zimayambira.

Geranium adabweretsedwa ku Europe ndi oyendetsa sitima aku Britain, omwe amayendera madera osiyanasiyana padziko lapansi nthawi zonse, akuchita chidwi ndi zikhalidwe zakunja, zomangamanga, katundu, ndi mbewu. Chifukwa cha mawonekedwe ake odabwitsa, duwa ili silinapite patali, ndipo alendo anali ndi chidwi cholikulitsa kudziko lakwawo.

Duwa ili linabweretsedwa ku Russia m'zaka za zana la 18 ndi 19 kuchokera ku Great Britain. Mpaka pano, mitundu ina ya chomerachi ikupitilizabe kuthengo. Nthawi yomweyo, adasinthiratu nyengo yozizira. koma kwakukulu, duwa ili limagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chokongoletsera malo okhala anthu.

Malangizo! Geranium ali ndi dzina lina - kireni. Ndi a banja la geranium. Zonsezi, pali mitundu pafupifupi 400 ya duwa ili, yomwe imamera m'malo osiyanasiyana padziko lapansi. Geranium imapezekanso kumadera otentha, makamaka m'mapiri.

Masambawo amapakidwa mafuta ndipo ali ndi magawano osiyana kwambiri. Masamba amatha kukhala palmate kapena palmate. Mitundu yambiri ya geranium imakhala ndi ubweya wofewa.

Ma peduncles amatha kukhala ndi maluwa atatu kapena atatu. Komanso, maluwawo ndi olondola. Amakhala ndi masamba asanu a corolla ndipo amakhala ndi ma stameni 10 okhala ndi anthers.

Maonekedwe

Geranium ndi yotchuka chifukwa cha mawonekedwe ake odabwitsa. Chifukwa chake, zomerazi zimapezeka m'mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Izi zikhoza kukhala maluwa a pinki, ofiira, ofiirira, ndi zina zotero. Kuphatikiza apo, pali mitundu ina pomwe mitundu ingapo imatha kuphatikizidwa mumaluwa amodzi.

Geranium yoyera imawoneka yofatsa komanso yokongola kwambiri. Chifukwa cha kusiyanitsa komwe kumapangidwa ndikusankhidwa kwamaluwa oyera motsutsana ndi masamba obiriwira, geranium yoyera imatha kukhala yokongoletsa pazenera lililonse.

Kuyambira kale, geranium yoyera ikuyimira kusalakwa, malingaliro owona ndi chiyero cha malingaliro. Kuphatikiza apo, kale amakhulupirira kuti geranium yoyera imateteza bwino nyumba ku mizimu yoyipa, moto, komanso ku umphawi.

Mitundu yotchuka

Monga tafotokozera pamwambapa, geranium ili ndi mitundu yambiri. Nthawi yomweyo, mitundu yotsatirayi ndi yotchuka kwambiri, ku Russian Federation ndi kunja:

1. "Maverick" - mtundu uwu umadziwika ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana yamitundu yosiyanasiyana. Komanso, pali maluwa awiri amitundu iwiri.

   Tchire silitali kuposa 30 cm lokhala ndi wandiweyani komanso inflorescence yayikulu (mpaka 15 cm). Maverick amamasula nthawi yonse yotentha, mpaka chisanu. Nthawi zakunyumba, nthawi yopuma ndi miyezi iwiri.

   Zindikirani! Tikumbukenso mkulu kukana kutentha, komanso kuchepa kwa kutentha kwa mpweya madigiri 5.

2. "Kwambiri" - amakhala ndi nthawi yayitali yamaluwa. Abwino kukongoletsa mabedi, kapinga. Mitunduyi imagonjetsedwa kwambiri ndi chinyezi, chilala ndi mvula yambiri.

   Maluwa awiriwa amafika masentimita 4, pamene amasonkhanitsidwa m'matumba ambiri a inflorescence. Chinthu china chofunikira pazosiyanazi ndi njira yofulumira kumera (osapitirira masiku 5-7).

3. Diso la ng'ombe - Amamasula kwambiri, odzichepetsa. Ali ndi tsamba lodabwitsa kwambiri. Zimakhala zofiirira zofiirira zokongoletsa pang'ono.

   Chifukwa cha mtundu wachilendo wamasamba, mitundu iyi imakhala yokongoletsa kwabwino kwambiri pazenera, ngakhale panthawi yogona.

Chithunzi

Kenako, mutha kuwona chithunzi cha geranium yoyera:

Ndikosowa kupeza nyumba, nyumba kapena dimba momwe geranium yokongola singasangalatse diso. Amatsuka mpweya komanso amachiritsa. Ngati mukuganiza zakubala ndikukula duwa lotero, tikuwonetsani momwe mungachitire bwino. Koma choyamba, onani malongosoledwe amitundu yotchuka kwambiri, mwachitsanzo: Royal, Ivy, Rosy, Ampelnaya, Roberta ndi Tulip.

Komwe mungabzalemo: malamulo, malangizo, malangizo

Pali malo ambiri omwe maluwawa amatha kubzalidwa. Geranium yoyera bwino ankakongoletsa zenera, masitepe, ziponde, mabedi a maluwa ndi kapinga, komanso madera. Tinalemba za mitundu yosiyanasiyana komanso chisamaliro chamtundu wamkati ndi wamaluwa pano, ndikuwerenga za momwe mungasamalire mitundu yamaluwa amkati pano.

Geranium ili ndi maubwino angapo osatsutsika, modzichepetsa, mitundu yosiyanasiyana, komanso kusavuta kuberekana.

Kotero, tiwonetsa malangizo mwatsatane-tsatane pobzala geraniums kunyumba:

1. Choyamba, muyenera kusankha njira yobzala duwa. Pali zosankha 3 apa:
   • mbewu;
   • kugwiritsa ntchito mphukira kuchokera ku mayi chomera;
   • anagula mbande.

   Njira ziwiri zomaliza ndiye njira zabwino kwambiri zobzala geraniums.

   M'bukuli, tiona momwe zochita zimakhalira mukamabzala geraniums kudzera mphukira kapena mbande.

2. Mutasankha njira yobzala, muyenera kugula mphika wamaluwa ndikupanga timabowo tating'ono kuti madzi atuluke.

   CHOFUNIKA. Ngati mizu ya geranium imakhala m'madzi nthawi zonse, imatha kuvunda.

3. Chotsatira, muyenera kutsuka mphikawo, chifukwa pamakoma ake pamakhala mabakiteriya ndi tizilombo tating'onoting'ono tomwe timakhala tovuta kuwona koyamba.
4. Timasankha nthaka yolemera yazinthu zakuthambo. Simuyenera kutenga malo otsika mtengo, chifukwa nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi chinyezi kwa nthawi yayitali, zomwe zitha kuwononga mizu ya geraniums.
5. Tiyeni tiyambe kutera. Mphukira kapena mbande za geraniums ziyenera kubzalidwa pambuyo pa chisanu. Mphika uyenera kudzazidwa ndi nthaka, koma sayenera kusindikizidwa. Ndikofunika kuti duwa likhoza kupuma.
6. Timakumba kabowo komwe mizu ya geranium iyenera kukwana. Iyenera kubzalidwa pamalo omwewo pomwe mphukira za geranium zidabzalidwa koyamba pogula mbande.
7. Mutabzala, nthaka yoyandikana ndi duwa iyenera kuchepetsedwa. Ndikofunika kuti usawononge zimayambira ndi mphukira.

Kuunikira ndi malo

Geranium ndi chomera chokonda kwambiri, choncho ayenera kupatsidwa malo owala pazenera. Nthawi yomweyo, ndikofunikira kuteteza duwa ku dzuwa. Windo lakumwera ndiloyenera kwambiri.

M'nyengo yozizira, geraniums imatha kusowa kuwala, motero tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tisiye kwakanthawi pansi pa nyali ya fulorosenti.

Kutentha kotentha kwa mpweya kuli pakati pa 10 ndi 15 madigiri. Nthawi yomweyo, ndikofunikira kuti mpweya uzikhala wokwanira nthawi zonse.

M'chilimwe, ma geraniums amatha kutengedwa kupita kukhonde kapena pabwalo.

Zofunika panthaka

Mukamabzala geraniums, zofunikira zina za nthaka ziyenera kuwonedwa. Geranium imakula bwino m'nthaka yotayirira, yothira sod.

Malowa atha kugulidwa m'sitolo yapadera. Okonda maluwa ambiri amagula zoyambira zonse ndikuziwonjezera ndi zonse zofunika. Kotero, Komanso ndikofunikira kuwonjezera:

• mchenga woyera wamtsinje;
• vermiculite;
• kusowa.

Mukamagula malo a geraniums, muyenera kuyang'ana nkhungu ndi tizilombo.

Kodi mungasamalire bwanji moyenera?

Geranium yoyera, monga mitundu yake ina, imadziwika ndi kudzichepetsa kwake. Mukamusamalira, muyenera kutsatira malamulo awa:

1. nthawi yotentha, pamafunika kuthirira ndi kupopera maluwa nthawi zonse;
2. m'nyengo yozizira, madzi kamodzi pamasiku khumi;
3. kudyetsa mbewu kumachitika kuyambira Marichi mpaka Ogasiti 1 nthawi masiku 14. Feteleza ayenera kukhala potashi wokha;
4. mu kugwa, kudulira kuyenera kuchitidwa, kusiya masamba awiri otsika pa tsinde;

   MALANGIZO. Kudulira ndikufalitsa ma geraniums mu Disembala ndi Januware kwalimbitsidwa kwambiri.

5. Pakukula geraniums m'bokosi, mtunda pakati pa tchire uyenera kukhala osachepera 20 cm.

Matenda wamba ndi tizirombo

Amodzi mwa matenda ofala kwambiri a geranium yoyera ndi kuwola kwa mizu. Monga lamulo, vutoli limayamba chifukwa chothirira maluwa kwambiri. Izi zitha kupha chomeracho.

Zina mwa tizirombo, mawonekedwe a imvi pa masamba a geranium amatha kusiyanitsidwa. Nkhungu siziika pangozi duwa, komabe, kuti muchotseko, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tileke kuthirira kwakanthawi, kudula masamba onse omwe akhudzidwa, kutsanulira maluwa ndi othandizira ma antimicrobial ndikuyiyika padzuwa.

Kuphatikiza apo, nthawi zina geranium yoyera imagwidwa ndi nsabwe za m'masamba ndi ntchentche zoyera. Komabe, tizilomboto titha kuthana nawo mosavuta. Pachiyambi, geranium iyenera kupopera mankhwala ndikukonzekera mwapadera, ndipo chachiwiri, ndikofunikira kuyang'anira mbewu zonse ndikuchotsa tizilombo.

Zoswana

Pali njira ziwiri zoberekera ma geraniums oyera:

1. Pogwiritsa ntchito cuttings - zitha kuchitika chaka chonse, podula nthambi za masentimita 5 mbali ndi mphukira zakutsogolo.Kenako, kudula kuyenera kuumitsidwa, kudula kuyenera kuphimbidwa ndi malasha osweka ndikubzala mumphika.

   Chidebe chodulidwacho sayenera kukhala chachikulu kwambiri, chifukwa ma geraniums adzaphuka pokhapokha mizu ikadzaza danga lonselo.

2. Kupyolera mu mbewu - njirayi ndi yokwera mtengo, komabe, mbewu zoyera za geranium zimamera mwachangu kwambiri, komanso zimapatsa mbande zambiri. Zotsatira zake, tchire labwino limakula, lomwe, ngati lingafunike, limatha kubzalidwa. Mbeu za Geranium ziyenera kubzalidwa panthaka yonyowa, mpaka kuya kwa 2-5 mm.

   CHENJEZO. Tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tithetse pansi ndi yankho la potaziyamu permanganate, nthawi zambiri mbande za ma geraniums oyera zimakumana ndi zovuta za "mwendo wakuda".

   Kuphatikiza apo, nthaka yomwe mbewu zimabzalidwa iyenera kuphimbidwa ndi galasi ndikupatsidwa kuthirira ndi mpweya wabwino. Mphukira zikawonekera, galasi liyenera kuchotsedwa, ndipo chidebe chomwe chili ndi duwa chiike pamalo owala.

Chifukwa chake, geranium yoyera imatha kukhala yokongoletsa mkati ndi mnyumba komanso pamunda wamunda (muphunzira za mitundu ina yamaluwa apa). Chofunikira kwambiri ndikutsatira malamulo oyambira omusamalira, kenako adzakusangalatsani kwa nthawi yayitali ndi mawonekedwe ake okongola.

Onerani kanemayo: Fela Kuti u0026 Egypt 80 Arsenal TV3 Catalonian TV 1987-08-04 (September 2024).