Pelargonium Clara San - momwe mungasamalire bwino ndikukula?
Mwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya ma pelargoniums, mitundu yotchedwa zonal ndi rosebud imayenera kusamalidwa mwapadera. Mitunduyi imasiyanitsidwa makamaka ndi maluwa okongoletsera komanso maluwa osakhwima.
M'nkhaniyi tikambirana za mitundu ingapo yama pelargoniums monga Clara San - imodzi mwazinthu zatsopano kwambiri pantchito yoswana. Tilingalira za mitundu iyi, tidziwe momwe tingabzalidwe komanso momwe tingasamalire Pelargonium Clara kuti ikule bwino ndikuphuka bwino.
Kufotokozera
Pelargonium Clara San - lingaliro la zosankha zopangidwira... Chomeracho chimasiyanitsidwa ndi mawonekedwe ake abwino, ndichokongoletsa chabwino panyumba, chimatha kugwirizanitsa nyengo yaying'ono, komanso chimakhala ndi mankhwala.
cholozera... Chomerachi chinagulitsidwa kokha mu 2016, popeza chidapangidwa kale.
Pamodzi ndi mawonekedwe osangalatsa a pelargonium, Clara alinso wodzichepetsa. Komabe, imafunika kudulira kwamtengo wapatali - apo ayi sizingatheke kupanga chitsamba chobiriwira.
Maonekedwe
Ubwino wa zosiyanasiyana ndikuti Pelargonium Clara imamasula modabwitsa: inflorescence yake amafanana ndi duwa laling'ono. Mtundu wa maluwawo ndi woyenera - pinki wosakhwima kwambiri wokhala ndi mtima wobiriwira wobiriwira. Kukula kwake kwa bud imodzi ndi 3.5 cm.
Mitengoyi imasonkhanitsidwa mu inflorescence yobiriwira, ndikupatsa chomeracho zokongoletsa zapadera. Dziwani kuti nyengo yamaluwa ku Pelargonium Clara ndi yayitali kwambiri - chomeracho chimakondweretsa ndi kukongoletsa kwake kuyambira mu Marichi mpaka Novembala.
Komabe, kuti mbewuyo iphulike kwa nthawi yayitali, muyenera kuyisamalira bwino: pelargonium Clara amakonda dzuwa, osati mphika wowala kwambiri, kudyetsa ndi kuthirira... Chotsatira, tidzakuuzani zamitundu yonse yakukula ndi chisamaliro.
Kufika
Tiyeni tiwone zofunikira za chomera ichi kumalo ake, nthaka, kuyatsa.
Malo ndi kuyatsa
Kuti Pelargonium Clara akondweretse nthawi yayitali ndi maluwa ake, m'pofunika kuyika mphika wake pamalo owala. Monga ma geraniums onse, chomerachi sichimakonda mthunzi. Ngati Clara alibe kuwala kokwanira, maluwa okongoletsa sangagwire ntchito: padzakhala inflorescence ochepa, ndipo omwe amawoneka amitundu yayikulu sangasiyane.
Chisamaliro... Ndi kusowa kwa kuyatsa, mtundu wa masambawo umazimiririka, womwe umakhudzanso mawonekedwe a maluwawo. Dzuwa lowala ndilowopsa pachomera ichi, chifukwa chake tikulimbikitsidwa kuphimba mphikawo ndi pepala kapena nsalu yotuluka masana chilimwe. M'nyengo yozizira, ndikofunikira kukonza kuyatsa kowonjezera kwa chomeracho ngati nyali yoyatsira.
Ngati njirayi singaperekedwe, nyengo yamaluwa icheperachepera, ndipo masambawo amakhala ocheperako komanso okongoletsa. Kuphatikiza apo, Popanda kuwala, masamba a Clara amatambasula, masambawo amatuluka... Izi zimasokonezanso kukongola kwa chomeracho.
Nthaka
Ponena za nthaka, motere, Pelargonium Clara sifunikira kwenikweni. Chofunika kwambiri pa chomeracho ndi ngalande yabwino.
Musaiwale kuyika dothi lokulirapo pansi pa mphika... Geranium salola nthaka yodzaza madzi.
Mizu yake yosakhwima imatha kuvunda mosavuta m'malo otere. Pelargonium Clara San adzamva bwino m'nthaka osalowerera ndale kapena pang'ono pang'ono.
Olima alimi odziwa zambiri amawonjezera phulusa ngati lili ndi asidi kwambiri. Analimbikitsa gawo lapansi:
- nthaka yamasamba - gawo limodzi;
- nkhuni - gawo limodzi;
- peat - gawo limodzi;
- mchenga - 1 gawo.
Ngati dothi silopatsa thanzi kwambiri, mutha kuwonjezera humus. M'sitolo, mutha kugula gawo lokonzekera bwino la geraniums - pamenepa, ndilabwino kwambiri.
Chisamaliro
Tiyeni tidziwe bwino mfundo zazikuluzikulu zosamalira chomera chokongoletsera ichi.
Kuthirira
Kukhazikika kwanthaka nthawi zonse ndikofunikira kwambiri kwa Pelargonium Clara... Ngakhale kuthirira kuyenera kukhala kochuluka, ndikofunikanso kupewa kuthira madzi panthaka. Kupanda kutero, mizu ya chomerayo imayamba kuwola. Chifukwa chake, tsitsani madzi pokhapokha gawo lalikulu la gawo lapansi likakhala louma.
Malangizo... M'chilimwe, chomeracho chimathiriridwa tsiku lililonse, ndipo nthawi yozizira, kamodzi masiku atatu ndikwanira. Tikulimbikitsanso kumasula gawo lapamwamba la gawo lapansi mutathirira kuti muwonetsetse kutentha kwa nthaka. Clara safuna kupopera mankhwala a pelargonium.
Ngati pakufunika kusungunula mpweya, izi ziyenera kuchitika pogwiritsa ntchito mfuti yopopera, kuwongolera mtsinjewo kudera lozungulira mphikawo, osati kubzala komweko.
Zovala zapamwamba
Chomeracho chimafuna zakudya zowonjezera... Clara amakhudzidwa ndikamagwiritsa ntchito feteleza woyenera wokhala ndi maluwa ataliatali komanso obiriwira.
M'chaka, chomeracho chimafuna mankhwala a nitrogenous, ndipo kumayambiriro kwa mapangidwe a inflorescences, ndi bwino kuganizira za potaziyamu-phosphorus complexes. M'sitolo mutha kugula zovuta zamagulu a pelargonium. Zimakwanira bwino pankhaniyi.
Ndikofunika kudziwa izi Pelargonium sakonda feteleza wamtundu... Ndikofunikanso kuti musapitirire kuchuluka kwa umuna womwe umakhazikitsidwa ndi malangizo.
Mukazichita mopitirira muyeso, mizu ya pelargonium imatha kutentha. Pafupipafupi pa umuna pa nyengo yokula kawiri pa mwezi; m'nyengo yozizira, chomeracho sichisowa zakudya zowonjezera.
Kudulira
Kudulira kokha koyenera komanso kwakanthawi ndi komwe kumatha kupatsa chitsamba cha pelargonium mawonekedwe oyenera, ndikuteteza chomeracho ku mphukira zazitali. Tawonani kuti kunali kulephera kudula bwino maluwa komwe nthawi ina kunapangitsa kutayika pakati pa wamaluwa okhala ndi pelargoniums. Kuti mupange chitsamba chokhazikika komanso chobiriwira, m'pofunika kuti muzitsina nthawi zonse mbali zazing'ono zazing'ono... Izi zithandizira kuti mbewuyo ikule m'lifupi ndikupanga ma peduncles ambiri.
Monga lamulo, mphukira zazitsamba zazing'ono zimatsinidwa pambuyo pa mawonekedwe a masamba anayi kapena asanu a masamba pa iwo. Nthawi yoyenera kudulira ndi miyezi ya masika. Ndipo ngati kukanikiza kumagwiritsidwa ntchito mphukira zazing'ono, ndiye kuti kudulira kumagwiritsidwa ntchito pazomera zazikulu.
Chisamaliro... Mpeni waukhondo komanso wakuthwa kwambiri uyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kupangira kudula komanso kupweteketsa mtima shrub. Ndipo pambuyo pa njirayi, ndikofunikira kuwaza malo odulidwayo ndi makala, phulusa lamatabwa kapena mafuta obiriwira obiriwira.
Chomeracho chimafuna chisamaliro chapadera mchaka choyamba cha moyo wake. Munthawi imeneyi, m'pofunika kuyesetsa kwambiri kuti mupange mawonekedwe oyenera a tchire. Koma m'zaka zachiwiri komanso zotsatira, mutha kupumula kale: shrub yopangidwa imangofunika kudulira "zodzikongoletsera" zokha.
Matenda ndi tizilombo toononga
Monga mitundu yonse yazomera zamkati, Pelargonium Clara amatha kulimbana ndi tizilombo todwalitsa, komanso matenda osiyanasiyana amaluwa... Ena mwa iwo atha kupha.
Chotsatira, tiona kuti ndi ngozi iti yomwe ili pachiwopsezo chachikulu cha pelargonium iyi. Kodi ngoziyi ndiyabwino ndipo titha kupewa.
Tionanso zomwe angakhudzidwe nazo. Zomwe zili pamwambapa zitha kugonjetsedwa zomwe sizingachiritsidwe, muphunzira zambiri.
Ponena za majeremusi, pankhaniyi zoopsa kwambiri ndi tizirombo totsatira:
- nsabwe;
- kangaude;
- whitefly.
Kuti athane ndi Mafunso Chongani, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala fungicidal wapadera. Ndipo whitefly ndi nsabwe za m'masamba zitha kuwononga zinthu zomwe zili ndi permethrin.
Mwa matendawa, owopsa pachomeracho ndi muzu wowola - wotchedwa "mwendo wakuda"... Matendawa amapezeka boma la chinyezi likuswa.
Dziwani kuti mwendo wakuda sungachiritsidwe, ndipo ngati matendawa achitika, pelargonium iyenera kuwonongedwa. Pofuna kupewa matendawa, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tisamatenthe bwino nthaka musanabzala chomera, komanso kupewa madzi okhala ndi gawo lapansi.
Kubereka
Pelargonium Clara Sun imafalikira bwino kunyumba pogwiritsa ntchito njira yogawa tchire, komanso kudula. Ndibwino kuti muzitsatira njira yoyambitsirana kumayambiriro kwa masika kapena kumapeto kwa chilimwe. Kuphatikiza apo, kubzala mbewu za mbewu ndizotheka, komabe, pankhaniyi, padzakhala zovuta zambiri. Awa ndi malangizo okhudzana ndi njira zosiyanasiyana zoberekera pelargonium.
Mbewu
Poterepa, mbewu zimabzalidwa pansi mozungulira Januware. Nthaka iyenera kukhala yothira pang'ono koma m'malo momasuka, yopatsa thanzi.
Kuchokera pamwamba, chidebe chobzala chimayenera kuphimbidwa ndi polyethylene kuti mbande ziwonekere mwachangu. Kutentha kwakunja kwakunja ndi + 20-24 madigiri.
Nthawi ndi nthawi, nthaka imayenera kuthiridwa ndi botolo la utsi. Mbande nthawi zambiri zimawoneka masiku 15-20 mutabzala mbewu.
Masamba angapo akangowonekera, tikulimbikitsidwa kuthira mbandezo, ndikupitilira kukula kwa miyezi iwiri ina. Ndiye Masamba okhwima amaikidwa m'miphika yosiyana.
Zodula
Kuti mupeze cuttings athunthu, tikulimbikitsidwa kudula mphukira zowoneka bwino ndi zosapanganika kuchokera ku chomera cha mayi. Kutalika kwa phesi sikuyenera kupitirira masentimita 7, ndipo masamba a 2-3 ayenera kukhalapo. Chekacho chiyenera kukhetsedwa ndi mpweya wololedwa, ndipo patatha maola angapo ndiye yumitsani kudula ndikukulunga papepala. Mukayanika, kudula kumabzalidwa pansi, ndipo chidebecho chiyenera kuikidwa pamalo otentha.
Mukamathirira nthaka, ndikofunikira kuwongolera mtsinjewu pansi, osakhudza masamba odula. Kupanda kutero, mphukira imatha kuvunda isanazike mizu. Pasanathe mwezi umodzi, ndikuwasamalira ndi kuwasamalira bwino, mphukira imayamba.
Pelargonium ndi chomera chodabwitsa, chifukwa duwa ili ndi mitundu yambiri yosangalatsa, mwachitsanzo, Richard Hudson, Star, Milfield Rose, Anita, Rococo, Grandiflora, Red Pandora, Lady Gertrude, Patricia Andrea, Denise.
Mapeto
Tinaphunzira kuti chomera chokongola monga Pelargonium Clara ndi chiyani. Duwa ili likuwoneka lokongola kwambiri, ndipo nthawi yomweyo silimangoganizira kwambiri likakula. Chifukwa chake, Klara ndi woyenera, kuphatikiza ma novice florist, azikongoletsa pazenera ndi masamba ake achilendo awiri, ndipo mosamala adzatha kukhala okongoletsa kwanthawi yayitali.