Malangizo kwa alimi oyamba kumene: kodi mungadule mizu ya maluwa?

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Orchid ndi duwa lachilendo. Posachedwa akhala akukongoletsa zenera m'nyumba za anthu aku Russia, koma sikuti aliyense ali ndi chipiriro choti amusamalire moyenera. Mayunitsi amasamala za kuyatsa, kutentha, kuthirira, koma kuyesetsa kwawo sikungapindule ndi chiwongola dzanja ngati atadula mizu yolakwika.

Mizu ndi malo ovuta kwambiri maluwa. Ali ndi dongosolo lapadera. Osadziwa momwe angamusamalire; posadziwa zinsinsi zomwe zimabisala zokha, maluwawo sakhala ndi moyo wautali ndipo sadzaphukira kwambiri. Kodi ndiyenera kudula mizu youma yakuthambo pachomera, momwe ndingachitire bwino? Mayankho a mafunso amenewa ndi ena mupeza m'nkhani yathu.

Mpweya ndi mobisa

Ma orchids amakhala ndi mizu yapansi komanso yapansi panthaka... Osunga maluwa amawona onse awiri, pomwe orchid imakula mumphika wowonekera. Botanists amawona kulumikizana kosaoneka pakati pa mizu yapansi ndi yapansi panthaka.

Yoyamba ndi kusintha kwachiwiri. Amapezeka mumlengalenga wa chomeracho. Amafunikira kuti atenge madzi amvula ndi mpweya kuchokera mlengalenga. Zomera zonse zam'malo otentha (ndipo orchid ndi mlendo wochokera kumadera otentha) ali ndi mizu yamtunduwu, popeza pamakhala mchere wambiri m'nthaka mwachilengedwe.

Ntchito za mizu yakuthambo:

Thandizo.
Kuthandiza.

Ma epiphyte omwe amakula kuthengo amakhala ndi mizu yakumlengalenga, mothandizidwa ndi momwe chinyezi chimasonkhanitsidwa kuchokera kumlengalenga pomwe kulibe mvula kwa nthawi yayitali kumadera otentha, ndipo ngakhale m'makungwa a mitengo sichimasungidwa.

Kuphatikiza apo, kanema wowonera zakufunika kwa mizu yamaluwa ya orchid:

Kodi ndiyenera kudulira?

Olima maluwa a Newbie nthawi zambiri amadzifunsa okha: kodi ndikofunikira ndipo ndizotheka kudula mizu. Amawona mphukira zakuthambo ngati chizindikiro cha kukula kwa matenda owopsa pa chiweto chawo. Chifukwa cha izi, nthawi zambiri amachita mosazindikira, kuwamiza mu gawo lapansi kapena kuwadula.

Palibe mizu yamlengalenga kapena yapansi panthaka yomwe imadulidwa popanda chifukwa chomveka.... Izi zachitika, powona kuti auma, adayamba kuvunda kapena kufa. Muzu wathanzi umakhala wobiriwira nthawi zonse ukamanyowa komanso silvery ukauma. Wamng'ono iye, wolemera mtundu wake chiwembu.

Nthawi zina amazindikira kusapezeka kwa mizu yobiriwira yobiriwira. Pofuna kuthana ndi vutoli, kuchuluka kwa kuthirira kumasinthidwa. Ngati alipo ochuluka, tsitsani chomeracho kawirikawiri.

Wamoyo

Muzu wamoyo ndi wosavuta kusiyanitsa ndi mizu yakufa... Ndi yoyera ndiye, ngati yakuda yakuda kapena yakuda. Polephera kuzizindikira paokha, amaika chomeracho mumtsuko wamadzi ndikuwona ngati pali mizu yobiriwira. Ngati palibe kusintha kwamitundu komwe kumachitika, mizu yakufa.

Zofunika! Mizu yamoyo siyidulidwa, chifukwa izi zimapweteketsa ma orchids ndikuthandizira kukulitsa matenda.

Akufa

Malingaliro a olima maluwa amasiyana pamizu yakufa. Ena amati muyenera kuwachotsa mopanda mantha, pomwe ena amakulangizani kuti muzisunga kuti mupititse patsogolo maluwa a orchid mumphika.

Amabwera ndi mizu yovunda mosazengereza: amawadula. Samauma, mabakiteriya owola amakhala ndikukhala ochulukirapo, ndikupweteka kwambiri ma orchid.

Otsatirawa ndi kanema wowonera momwe mungasiyanitsire mizu yamoyo ndi yakufa:

Ngati atuluka mumphika

Mizu yakumlengalenga siyomwe imayambitsa nkhawa, popeza mawonekedwe awo ndi chifukwa cha ma orchids. Kuthengo, zimamera pamiyala, pamitengo, kapena m'zigwa. Amafunika kupeza zinthu zofunika kukula ndi maluwa.

Ngakhale m'nyumba, mpweya wozungulira umakhala ndi chinyezi choyenera komanso chopatsa thanzi kwa iwo. Kuchotsa mizu ya mlengalenga, kumachepetsa kukongola kwa chinyezi chopatsa thanzi, komwe kumafera popanda iye. Ngakhale mizu ingati yamlengalenga, siyimachotsedwa ngati ili ndi mawonekedwe abwino.

Gawo lirilonse malangizo odulira

Kudulira mizu ya Orchid ndi njira yochiritsirayomwe imachitika ikakhala yopuma, i.e. chinazilala. Pambuyo pozigwiritsa ntchito, wamaluwa amapititsanso michere kuchokera kumalo obowoka kupita kumalo athanzi.

Kuzungulira ndi njira yowonongeka kwa mankhwala okhala ndi nayitrogeni opangidwa ndi michere yaying'ono. Ngati umodzi mwa mizu ya orchid umakhudzidwa ndi kuvunda, madera ena atenga kachilomboka posachedwa. Kukana zosangalatsa, iye amakankhira iye kufa msanga.

Musanadule gawo lowoneka ngati lokayikira la dengalo, dulani kachidutswa kakang'ono ndi kamtengo. Akumuyesa. Ngati utoto wake ndi woyera, usachite nawo kanthu kalikonse. Njira zokha zowola, zofiirira komanso zowola zimadulidwa.

Kukonzekera kwa zida

Pakudulira, mlimiyo amagwiritsa ntchito mpeni kapena pruner... Ayenera kukonzekera chida asanagwiritse ntchito. Popanda kuchita izi, sanadabwe ndi matendawa. Pofuna kuthira tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, pukutani chidacho ndi mowa. Lumo la manicure sindilo chisankho chabwino mukamafunika kudula chiweto chobiriwira. Nthawi zambiri masamba osakhwima amawonongeka ndi iwo.

Kupeza zinthu zofupikitsa

Musanachite izi, mizu imayesedwa. Chotsani zomwe zauma kapena zayamba kuvunda. Amasiyana ndi azaumoyo chifukwa samasintha mtundu wawo momwe gawo lapansi limayimira mumphika: nthawi zonse amakhala abulauni.

Chenjezo! Pambuyo pa ndondomekoyi, musamwetse orchid, kuti musapereke chithandizo pakukula kwa njira yowola m'mbali yake yathanzi.

Njira yokha

Chotsani orchid mu gawo lapansi... Izi ndizosavuta kuchita ngati gawo lapansi litauma, i.e. sikofunika kuthirira madzi usanachitike.
Pambuyo pochotsa chomeracho mu gawo lapansi pezani mizu yovundandipo palibe. Mphukira zofiirira.
Kupeza mizu yowola konzani chida chodulira... Amachiritsidwa ndi yankho la mowa kuti asapatsire bala.
Pambuyo pokonza chida dulani malo ovuta... Ngati ili pansi, zowola zokha ndizomwe zimachotsedwa. Ngati muzu wawonongeka m'munsi, dulani kwathunthu. Ngati simudula chonchi, matendawa amayamba ndi mphamvu zatsopano, ndikupangitsa kuti kuwonongeka kwatsopano kudye m'malo abwino. Chifukwa china chochitira izi: chinyezi cha capillary chochokera m'chilengedwe chimalowera kumtunda kwa muzu wowonongeka m'munsi mwa muzu, koma sichifika pamalowo. Posakhalitsa, muzu wotere umamwalira.
Pambuyo kudula malo ovuta sungani malo odulira... Ma Florist amachepetsa fungicide kapena amapanga njira ya manganese mu chidebe china ndikumiza orchid mmenemo kwa mphindi khumi mpaka khumi ndi zisanu.
Pambuyo pokonza malo odulidwa ikani pansi pa duwa mu yankho la vitamini... Akamakonzekera, amatenga lita imodzi yamadzi ndikusungunuka mavitamini B12, B1, B m'modzi ndikusungamo kwa mphindi 10-15. Patadutsa miyezi 2-3 kuchokera pomwe njirayi idayamba, mizu yatsopano imayamba.
Bweretsani maluwa mumphika, kuyala ngalande pansi ndi kudzaza zopanda pake ndi gawo latsopano.

Momwe mungasamalire bwino duwa mutatha ndondomekoyi?

Chodulidwa ndi chilonda. Ndi chifukwa chofala cha kuwuma kwa minofu ndi malo omwe tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tingalowe mu orchid. Popanda kulikonza moyenera, duwa limadwala ndikufa. Mukamadula, tsamba lodulidwa limathandizidwa ndi chimodzi mwazinthu zotsatirazi:

Makala oswedwa (Kapenanso, pulogalamu imodzi ya kaboni). Izi sizimagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza mabala okha, komanso m'mbali yotsika ya cuttings yomwe ikukonzekera kubzala. Idzafunika pazinthu zodzitetezera: poitsanulira mumphika wamaluwa, amapewa kuwola kwa mizu mtsogolo.
Moss wa Sphagnum... Ili ndi katundu wa bactericidal. Ndi njira yabwino kwambiri yotsutsa-kuwola. Kugwiritsa ntchito kwake kumathandizira kuchiritsa mwachangu mabala am'mera. Momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito? Amakhudza chilondacho ndi moss wodulidwa, wodulidwa bwino kapena wopaka kudzera mu sefa kapena kuyiyika, ngati zinthu zingalole.
Potaziyamu permanganate kapena wobiriwira wobiriwira... Muzu sunabatizidwe mwa iwo, koma amangogwira popanda kukakamizidwa. Mankhwalawa ndi amphamvu. Chifukwa chake, kuopsa kovunda sikokwanira.
Sinamoni yapansi - chida chabwino kwambiri chopukutira masamba ndi zilonda pamizu ya ma orchids.
Fungicide... Sizimagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zonse, koma zimalepheretsa kukula kwa matenda a fungal.

Malangizo! Vodka siyabwino kuchiza malo odulidwa pamizu ya orchid. Lili ndi mowa, womwe umakweza ma capillaries ndikuuma minyewa yathanzi.

Ndi liti pamene simuyenera kuchita izi?

Mizu ya orchid sayenera kudulidwa ngati ikuphuka.
Ziwalo zathanzi sizingadulidwe.

Mulimonsemo, orchid amadwala ndikufa chifukwa chadzidzidzi.

Ngati ndinu okondwa kukhala ndi maluwa a maluwa, ndiye kuti mukudziwa nokha zomwe zokongoletsera zimabweretsa pakukula. Koma, mwatsoka, nthawi yakwana yoti tsanzikana ndi kukongola kosaneneka uku. Werengani zida zathu ngati mukufuna kudulira mutatha maluwa, ngati mukufuna kutchera peduncle, komanso ngati mutha kudulira masamba ndi momwe mungachitire izi kunyumba.

Chotsatira chotsatira

Kudula mizu, komanso kufupikitsa peduncle - kupsinjika kwa duwa... Pambuyo pake, orchid sichisokonezedwa kwakanthawi. Pambuyo pa masiku 60 okha, amamusamalira chimodzimodzi monga kale. Kodi amafunikira chisamaliro chotani?

Kuthirira pang'ono pamene gawo lapansi limauma.
Kupopera kuchokera ku botolo la kutsitsi la masamba ndi nthaka.
Palibe umuna. Duwa limayenera kubwezeretsa ndikubwezeretsa mphamvu zake mwachilengedwe nyengo isanakwane.
Kutentha. Masana, sayenera kupitirira +24, ndipo usiku - +16 madigiri Celsius.
Malo amphika. Mukamazulira mizu, chotsani pazinthu zotenthetsera ndikuphimba ndi kanema wa matte, kuti dzuwa lisalowe.

Mapeto

Mizu ya Orchid, monga mapesi a maluwa owuma, ndi osavuta kudula... Pomwe akuchita izi, wolemba maluwa amayenera kusamala. Ayenera kuvala zovala zapadera ndi magolovesi, ndikumwa malo omwe adulidwa ndi chida. Ntchito yake sikovulaza muzu wathanzi pochotsa kuvunda. Kusuntha kulikonse kosasamala kumabweretsa zovuta: matenda ndi kufa kwa orchid.

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