Rhododendron ndi wandiweyani: Ramapo, Blue Tit ndi mitundu ina. Kufotokozera, mawonekedwe azisamaliro

Chachilendo ichi chimatchedwanso rhododendron wosokonezeka. Amakhala ndi nthambi zochulukirapo kotero kuti amapanga korona wandiweyani kwambiri pakamasamba - izi ndizokha komanso zoyambira.

M'nkhaniyi, tikambirana za mitundu yaying'ono komanso yaying'ono yamtundu wa rhododendron - Azurika, Ramapo, Blue Tit ndi ena, ndikuwonetsa zithunzi zawo.

Izi ndi zitsamba zobiriwira nthawi zonse komanso zazitali zokhala ndi korona wandiweyani wodzaza ndi maluwa.

Kutanthauzira mwachidule

Mtundu wa Rhododendron ndi wa mtundu wa ma rhododendrons am'banja la heather. Nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chokongoletsera chamaluwa. Zimasiyanasiyana ndi chisanu chapadera, chifukwa chake chimafunikira pakati pa omwe amalima maluwa. Mitundu yachilengedwe imamera kumpoto chakumadzulo kwa China.

Kufotokozera mwatsatanetsatane

Rhododendron ndi wandiweyani ndipo ma subspecies ake osakanizidwa ndi zitsamba zobiriwira nthawi zonse. Kutalika kwa chitsamba mu ukalamba kumafika 110 - 120 cm, m'mimba mwake chitsamba chimakula ndi masentimita 50 - 70. Korona ndi yolimba kwambiri, "yodzaza" ndi maluwa, woboola khushoni.

Mphukira ndizolukanalukana, zolimba nthambi, zowongoka, zokula pang'ono. Makungwawo ndi ofiira, akuthwa. Ziphuphu zazing'ono ndizochepa, zosalimba, zokutidwa ndi masikelo ang'onoang'ono. Petiole palokha ndi yaying'ono, mpaka 3 mm, komanso yowuma.

Masamba ndi ang'onoang'ono, oblong, ovoid kapena elliptical, samakula osapitilira 1, 5 - 1, 6 masentimita m'litali ndi 1 cm mulifupi. Mtundu wa masambawo ndi wamitundu iwiri - wowala kapena wakuda pamwamba, wotentha kwambiri, ndipo kuchokera mkati amakhala ndi mthunzi wobiriwira wobiriwira. Masamba amakwiranso mamba.

Inflorescences ndi ochepa - mpaka 4 maluwa. Muzu ndi wosaya, wosalimba; kumasula nthaka ndikosafunikira. Maluwawo ndi ang'onoang'ono, amakula mpaka masentimita atatu, osakhalanso, mawonekedwe ofananira ndi nyuzi. Pali lilac, violet-blue, lavender, pali mitundu yoyera yoyera. Dothi la Rhododendron lili ndi zipatso zomwe zimapsa mu makapisozi nthawi yophukira.

Mbiri yoyambira

Dothi la Rhododendron linapezeka ku Europe koyambirira kwa zaka za m'ma 1900. Maluwa otentha adayambitsidwa mu 1916. Malo achilengedwe ndi malo otsetsereka a Sichuan. China, imakulanso m'mapiri a Alpine.

Otsatsa amakono apanga mitundu yambiri yamtundu wosakanizidwa yomwe imasiyanitsidwa ndi kupirira kwawo kwapadera komanso kudzichepetsa pakulima ndi kusamalira.

Amagwiritsidwa ntchito bwanji?

Dense rhododendron imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chokongoletsera shrub chokongoletsera mabedi amaluwa, mapaki, misewu.

Kodi pali kusiyana kotani ndi mitundu ina?

Wandiweyani rhododendron ali wabwino chisanu kukana, ma hybridi ambiri samafuna chivundikiro chowonjezera chachisanu, makamaka m'malo achisanu. Korona wa mitundu iyi ndiwopadera - woboola pakati pamiyendo, wowala, wandiweyani. Kusiyanitsa kofunikira kwambiri ndi mitundu ina ndikuti zimayambira ndi masamba amakhala ndi masikelo ang'onoang'ono.

Kufotokozera kwamitundu ndi zithunzi zawo

Amethyst

Chitsamba chobiriwira chomwe chimakhala chobiriwira kwambiri 40-50 cm masentimita. Amamasula kumapeto kwa Meyi - koyambirira kwa Juni. Maluwawo ndi ofiirira ofiira, owala, osatalika, mpaka 3 cm m'mimba mwake. Inflorescences amapangidwa kuchokera ku 3 - 5 maluwa. Masamba mkati mwake ndi obiriwira. Avereji ya chisanu, kupirira mpaka - 24 ° C nthawi yozizira.

Grishtede

Shrub yobiriwira pansi pake, imakula 80 - 90cm kutalika. Korona ndi wandiweyani, yaying'ono, imakula mpaka mita 1. Imamasula koyambirira kwa chilimwe. Ndi chisamaliro chabwino, imathanso kuphulika nthawi yophukira. Maluwawo ndi ochepa, mpaka masentimita atatu, ofiira akuda ndi utoto wabuluu. Masamba ndi otambalala, ovunda, owala, obiriwira mdima. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana imagonjetsedwa ndi chisanu, koma mulching ndi pogona m'nyengo yozizira zimafunika.

Ramapo

Dzina lachi Latin la azalea zosiyanasiyana ndi Rhododendron impeditum ramapo. Mitundu yosakanizidwa yochokera ku America, yomwe idapangidwa mu 1940. Naring. Chitsamba chobiriwira chobiriwira nthawi zonse, kutalika - 60 cm, lalikulu korona m'mimba mwake - mpaka mamita 2. Korona ndiwofewa. Amamasula kumayambiriro kwa Meyi, maluwa amatenga milungu iwiri kapena itatu. Maluwawo ndi ang'onoang'ono, ofiirira kwambiri, amasonkhanitsidwa m'magulu a maluwa 3 - 5. Maluwa awiriwa ndi ochepa, mpaka 2.5 cm.

Masamba ndi lanceolate, ang'onoang'ono, mpaka 3 cm kutalika ndi 1 - 1, 5 cm mulifupi. Kapangidwe ka masamba ndikoterera, kowala. Masamba achichepere amakhala obiriwira, kenako amakhala ndi mtundu wabuluu. Zima zosiyanasiyana nyengo yozizira bwino pansi pa chipale chofewa popanda pogona, koma mulching ndiyofunikira.

Onani kanema wonena za momwe rhododendron amamasulira kwambiri:

Siliva Buluu

Zosiyanasiyana zimatchedwa Blue Silver. Zokwawa shrub, nthambi zolukanalukana, zimakula mpaka 90-100cm kutalika. Imakula pang'onopang'ono. Maluwawo ndi owoneka ngati nyenyezi, pinki wotumbululuka kumayambiriro kwa maluwa, kenako masambawo amada, amakhala amethyst. Maluwawo ndi ang'onoang'ono - mpaka masentimita 2 - 3. Ma stamens amakula pagulu. Avereji ya kukana kwa chisanu, mpaka - 23 ºС m'nyengo yozizira.

Blue Tit

Chitsamba chobiriwira chobiriwira nthawi zonse chomwe chimakula mpaka 80 - 110 cm kutalika.Amamasula mu Meyi, mosamala, kuphulika kwachiwiri kumatheka kumayambiriro kwa Seputembala. Zimayambira ndi zazifupi, yokutidwa ndi mamba yakuda.

Masamba ndi ochepa, mpaka 2 cm kutalika, 1 cm mulifupi, oblong, mamba mbali zonse. Maluwawo ndi ang'onoang'ono, ofiirira ndi utoto wabuluu, 2 cm m'mimba mwake. Amadziwika ndi maluwa obiriwira, amalekerera nyengo yozizira popanda pogona.

Azurika

Chitsamba chotsika pang'ono, kutalika kwake ndi 50cm yokha. Maluwa oyamba amapezeka mu Meyi, wachiwiri mu Ogasiti. Korona wolimba kwambiri amakula mpaka 1 mita mulifupi. Masamba ang'onoang'ono otuwa amakula mpaka 1.5 - 2 cm m'litali. Maluwawo ndi amdima, ofiirira ndi utoto wabuluu. Kulimba kwachangu kwa Azuriki ndikokwera kwambiri; Kuphimba nthaka kumafunika.

Billy zachilendo

Chitsamba chobiriwira chobiriwira nthawi zonse chimakhala ndi mawonekedwe a dera lokulirapo mpaka masentimita 50. Maluwa amapezeka mu Meyi, ochuluka. Imamasula ndi maluwa ang'onoang'ono, mpaka 1 cm kutalika, yoyera yoyera. Masamba ndi aang'ono, owirira, owala, amtundu wobiriwira. Avereji ya chisanu, malo owuma ofunikira m'nyengo yozizira.

Pachimake

Zimachitika liti ndipo motani?

Maluwa ndi owolowa manja, ochuluka, amapezeka mu Meyi kapena koyambirira kwa Juni. Korona ndiye wandiweyani panthawi yamaluwa kotero masamba amakhala osawoneka. Mitundu yambiri yosakanizidwa, mosamala, imatha kuphulanso kumapeto kwa chilimwe kapena koyambirira kwa Seputembala.

Zosamalira

Dothi la rhododendron limangobzalidwa maluwa asanayambe komanso atatha. Mukamapanga masamba, kutentha kumayenera kutsika mpaka 10 - 8 ° C. Pambuyo maluwa, mphukira zatsopano, zazitali kwambiri zimadulidwa kuti zifalikire ndi cuttings. Pambuyo maluwa, inflorescence yakale imayenera kutengedwa nthawi yomweyo.

Bwanji ngati sichikuphuka?

1. Feteleza wa Superphosphate amagwiritsidwa ntchito kutalikitsa maluwa ndi mapangidwe a inflorescence atsopano.
2. Kapenanso gawo lapansi lilibe mchere; mutha kulidyetsa ndi feteleza.
3. Ndikofunika kuyang'ana tchire ngati tiziromboti - amasiya kukula ndi maluwa a rhododendrons wandiweyani.
4. Maluwawo akhoza kukhala opanda chinyezi.

Gwiritsani ntchito kapangidwe kazithunzi

Mitundu yambiri ya rhododendron imabzalidwa m'mphepete mwa zotchinga. Ngakhale maluwa atadutsa, minda yamaluwa imawonekera bwino panthaka. Amawoneka mogwirizana pakupanga ndi tchire lobiriwira nthawi zonse komanso ma conifers.

Nthawi zambiri tchire lalitali limabzalidwa m'mbali mwa nyumba zazing'ono za chilimwe ndi nyumba zakumidzi. Okonza nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito zosakanikirana popanga zithunzi za alpine. Zikuwoneka bwino mu "kampani" yamiyala yakutchire ndi miyala.

Gawo ndi gawo malangizo osamalira

Kusankha malo obzala

Dense rhododendron amawopa dzuwa, kuwala kochepa, mthunzi wosankha ndiwabwino kwa iwo. Malo amtundu uwu ayenera kukhala chete, otetezedwa ku mphepo ndi dzuwa lowala. Makonde ndi loggias zimasungunuka bwino mchilimwe. M'munda, tchire nthawi zambiri amabzalidwa pansi pa denga la singano. M'nthawi yotentha, miphika ndi mabokosi amatengedwa kupita kumunda, amatha kukumba limodzi ndi miphika.

Kodi nthaka iyenera kukhala yotani?

Gawo lapansi liyenera kukhala latsopano, lotayirira, wowawasa, lonyowa, koma osatopa.

Limbikitsani nthaka nthawi zonse kudzera kuthirira.

Pofuna kubzala, ndi bwino kugula chisakanizo chapadera chadothi pazomera za heather. Kapangidwe ka gawo lapansi ka rhododendron wandiweyani:

• Peat ya kavalo -2h.
• Dothi lokongola kapena lamasamba - 2h.
• Mchenga - 1 ora
• Perlite posungira chinyezi.

Sizovomerezeka kuwonjezera utuchi, masamba atsopano, nthaka yakuda, phulusa panthaka.

Kufika

Kubzala ndikosavuta, muzu wa wandiweyani rhododendron ndi yaying'ono.

Kubzala ndikulimbikitsidwa mu Epulo - koyambirira kwa Meyi kapena Novembala.

1. Dzenje lobzala limakumbidwa mozama masentimita 50, mulifupi komanso lalitali.
2. Ngalande zimayikidwa pansi ndi masentimita 10 - 15 cm.
3. Chitsamba chobzala chimayikidwa mozungulira.
4. Kugona ndi gawo lokonzedweratu m'mbali mwa muzu.
5. Mulch nthaka kuzungulira chitsamba.

Kutentha

Dothi la Rhododendron limakonda kuzizira, kutentha kokwanira ndi 10 - 12 ° C. M'chilimwe, ikameta ndi kupopera mbewu, imatha kupirira kutentha mpaka 30 ° C. Zosiyanasiyana ndizosazizira chisanu, zimatha kupirira kutentha mpaka -25 ° C.

Kuthirira

Kuthirira ma rhododendron wandiweyani kumafunikira kwambiri nthawi yotentha komanso nthawi yophukira pang'ono.

Zofunika: Dothi la Rhododendron limazindikira chilala, kusamba kapena kupopera mbewu tsiku ndi tsiku m'chilimwe ndikofunikira.

Madzi ayenera kukhala acidified, kutentha, osenda kapena kugwa mvula.

Zovala zapamwamba

• Feteleza organic amagwiritsidwa ntchito: Manyowa owola amasungunuka m'madzi 1:20, adaumirira masiku awiri kapena atatu.
• Feteleza ndi ma microelements - utsi masamba.
• Thandizo lamphamvu - Kamodzi pamlungu mpaka kutha kwa chilimwe. Phatikizani ndi kuthirira.
• Rhododendron wandiweyani amadyetsedwa ndi potaziyamu ndi phosphorous, yankho: 8 g pa 10 l madzi.

Feteleza kumayambiriro kwa masika mpaka pakati pa chilimwe.

Kudulira

Kuti mukhale ndi korona wokongola, kudulira pafupipafupi mphukira zakale ndikofunika. Kudulira kumachitika patatha milungu itatu maluwa atatha.

Tumizani

Kuika kumachitika koyambirira kwamasika, ma rhododendrons wandiweyani amasinthasintha msanga pazinthu zatsopano.

Mukamabzala, tchire lobzala lazunguliridwa ndi mbali ya moss ndi singano, zakuda masentimita 10.

Kodi kukonzekera yozizira?

Mitundu yolimba ya rhododendron wandiweyani safuna pogona. Koma kulimba ndikofunika kuti mizu isazizire.

Ndi bwino kuphimba mitundu yosakanikirana ndi chisanu ndi burlap, ndikumangirira tchire ndi chingwe. Amachotsa pogona kumapeto kwa nthawi yamvula.

Momwe mungafalikire?

Dense rhododendron imaberekanso makamaka ndi zodulira:

• M'chaka, mukamaika masamba, odulidwa amadulidwa ndi kutalika kwa 7 - 8 cm.
• Zidutswa zimviikidwa kwa maola 24 mu yankho ndi wolimbikitsa mizu.
• Pofuna kuzika mizu, amabzalidwa mu gawo lapadera lokonzekera 1.5 - 2 cm.
• Mbande zimayambira pang'onopang'ono.

Matenda ndi tizilombo toononga

1. Kangaude - tizilombo tofala kwambiri pa rhododendron wandiweyani, yankho la sopo lidzakuthandizani kuchotsa.
2. Amalimbana ndi nkhono za maluwa ndi maluwa. Muyenera kuzisonkhanitsa ndi dzanja ndikuziwononga.
3. Kuchokera ku mealybug, rhododendra bug, weevil kupopera mbewu mankhwala ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo - actar kapena phytoverm amathandiza. Ndondomeko ya prophylactic iyenera kubwerezedwa 3-4 nthawi iliyonse masiku 8-10.

Kupewa

• Mavuto amatha kubwera chifukwa chonyowa panthaka, feteleza wosagwiritsidwa bwino kapena bowa.
• Chifukwa cha dzuwa kapena kuyanika kwa gawo lapansi, masamba amatha kukhala ofiira - muyenera kuwonjezera kuthirira.
• Kuti muchotse dzimbiri, chlorosis, imvi zowola ndi bowa wina, chithandizo chimafunikira - kuthirira ndikupopera mankhwala ndi fungicides.

Rhododendron ili ndi mitundu ina yosangalatsa, mwachitsanzo, The Hague, Schlippenbach, Nova Zembla, Golden, Polarnacht, Adams, Ledebour, Azurro, Fantastic, Francesca.

Dense rhododendron adzaphuka bwino, kukongoletsa mabedi amaluwa ndi ziwembu zake ndi chisamaliro choyenera, kuthirira kokwanira ndi chinyezi chabwino.

Onerani kanemayo: Nesting Blue Tits. WiFi Bird Box Camera (September 2024).