Momwe mungapulumutsire orchid yomwe mizu yake ikuuma - timazindikira chifukwa chake izi zimachitika ndi zoyenera kuchita

Mizu ya ma orchid ndi yosiyana kwambiri ndi zomera zina zamkati. Amathandiza kwambiri pakukula kwa maluwa. Mizu yake imafunika kusamalidwa mosamala.

Chochitika chodziwika bwino cha ma orchid ndi kuyanika mizu. Vutoli liyenera kuthetsedwa moyenera komanso mwachangu. M'nkhaniyi, tiona chifukwa chake mizu ya orchid yauma, ndikuwonetsani chithunzi chavutoli ndikukuwuzani chisamaliro choyenera kuchitidwa kunyumba kuti chisaume kwathunthu.

Udindo wa mizu

Makhalidwe apadera a mizu ya orchid ndi velamen, yomwe ili ngati siponji... Velamen ndi mnofu wolimba, wopanda moyo wokhala ndi mpweya. Ntchito ya chinthuchi ndikutunga ndikusunga madzi ndi michere. Komanso, velamen imatha kuyamwa chinyezi kuchokera mlengalenga, ndipo nthawi yachilala, imadyetsa chomeracho.

CHENJEZO: Ndikofunikira kuti mizu iwombedwe mwachindunji ndi mpweya pakukula kwathunthu. Kupanda kutero, ma velamen amayamba kuwuma kapena kuwola.

Kodi kuopsa kowuma ndi kotani?

Mizu ndi gawo lofunikira la zomera, makamaka ma orchid. Amadyetsa chomeracho ndi madzi, michere, komanso amatenga nawo mbali pazoyeserera. Ma orchids amadziwika kuti ali ndi mizu yakumlengalenga komanso yamkati.... Kuyanika ma rhizomes ena ndi chisonyezo choti chomeracho sichili bwino.

Muyenera kuzindikira chifukwa chake mizu ya mphika iuma ndi mpweya (yomwe ili pamwamba pa chomeracho), kenako muchite kena kake kuti muthane ndi vutolo. Kupanda kutero, mizu ndi duwa lomwe lidzafe.

Popanda mizu, orchid imatha kukhalanso ndi moyo, koma njirayi ndiyotalika, zitha kutenga miyezi isanu ndi umodzi ndipo sizikuyenda bwino nthawi zonse. Chifukwa chake, ndibwino kuti musabweretse izi, chifukwa mavuto ndi mizu amakumana ndi zovuta, mpaka kutayika kwa chiweto chomwe mumakonda.

Chifukwa chiyani chomera chimadwala?

Zomwe zimayambitsa rhizome malaise ndi izi:

• kusowa kwa chinyezi chopatsa moyo;
• zakudya zosayenera za mbeu;
• nthaka yosauka;
• kukula kwa mphika wosayenera;
• kuwonongeka kwamakina mizu;
• kutentha ndi chinyezi sizikugwirizana ndi zachilendo;
• kugwiritsa ntchito madzi olimba;
• kuwonongeka kwa matenda;
• ukalamba wachilengedwe.

Kuzindikira

Zowonadi, ma rhizomes owuma samabweretsa phindu ku chomeracho.... Koma kuti adziwe ngati njirayi ndi yamoyo kapena ayi, nthawi zina zimakhala zovuta ngakhale kwa alimi odziwa maluwa. Mizu yathanzi:

1. wandiweyani;
2. dongosolo losalala;
3. wandiweyani;
4. wobiriwira, ngakhale utoto ungasinthe mothandizidwa ndi gawo lapansi ndi feteleza wamafuta.

Kuti mutsimikizire kuti mizuyo ilipo, ndi bwino kuchotsa chomeracho mumphika, ndikuyiyika m'madzi kwa maola angapo. Mbali zathanzi zidzawoneka motere. Khalani omasuka kuchotsa njira zowuma, zaulesi, zotuwa.

Nanga bwanji ngati mizu yauma?

Orchid imafunika kuyang'anitsitsa nthawi zonse... Ngati maluwawo abzalidwa mumtsuko wowonekera, ndikosavuta kuchita. Mukasintha mtundu wa mizu, muyenera kulabadira momwe mbeu zimayambira kuti mudziwe - kuchokera pazomwe zidachitika. Chotsatira, tikambirana zoyenera kuchita ngati mizu yauma, kutengera zomwe zimayambitsa vutoli.

Kupanda chinyezi

Kuperewera kwa madzi kumatha kuchitika ngati palibe kuthirira konse. Chomeracho chimafuna madzi ochepa, omwe amasungunula mchere m'nthaka ndikuthandizira mizu.

Njira zotengedwa:

1. timachotsa maluwa orchid pamphika;
2. kumiza mu beseni la madzi mpaka coma yadothi itatayika;
3. madzi sayenera kufika pamasamba;
4. timabweza mumphika;
5. timawongolera ulamuliro wothirira;
6. ngati kuli kotheka, mutha kusintha nthaka.

Kupitilira

Mukamadyetsa maluwa, onani mosamala momwe nthaka ilili. Simungathe kuthira feteleza mwachindunji muzu komanso panthaka youma... Poterepa, duwa limatha kuwotcha mizu, yomwe imapangitsa kuti ayime ndi kufa. Ganizirani zoyenera kuchita ndi mizu youma pankhaniyi. Kuti mbewu isavutike kwathunthu, muyenera:

1. tulutsani duwa mumphika;
2. lowetsani mizu m'madzi ofunda, oyera;
3. dulani malo owonongeka;
4. chitani zigawozo ndi mankhwala opha tizilombo;
5. sungani nthaka yatsopano ndikuyika pamalo owala bwino;
6. Mutha kuthira manyowa pakatha masabata awiri, ndikukonzekera pang'ono.

Onerani kanema wonena za mizu ya orchid yopserera pambuyo pa umuna wosayenera:

Madzi ovuta amayaka

Zovuta zomwezo zimachitika mukamagwiritsa ntchito madzi osakhazikika, olimba ngati kuthirira. Nthawi yomweyo, mchere wambiri umasonkhana m'nthaka, womwe umasintha kapangidwe kake ndikuletsa kulowa kwa mpweya. Zotsatira zake ndizovala zoyera panthaka ndi rhizome.

Njira zotengedwa:

1. Muzimutsuka duwa mumphika pansi pa madzi;
2. chotsani magawo owonongeka a mizu, ngati alipo;
3. sintha gawo lapansi;
4. moisten ndi madzi ofewa, okhazikika kapena oyera.

Chinyezi chotsika

Izi zimayambitsa matenda ambiri ndi mavuto a orchid. Ndi mpweya wouma, masamba ndi masamba amafota, owuma, mizu... Matenda opatsirana amafunanso mapangidwe a chinyezi chochepa.

Njira zotengedwa:

1. onjezani chinyezi mpaka 50-60%;
2. muzimutsuka maluwa ndi shawa;
3. utsi pafupipafupi kasanu patsiku.

Matenda opatsirana

Mizu youma imatha kukhalanso chizindikiro cha matenda a fungal, virus, bakiteriya. Ngati ndi choncho, ndikofunikira kudziwa mtundu wa matenda omwe akuchitika. Zinthu zina zoyipa ziyenera kuwonekeranso.

Matenda a Orchid amatsatira malangizo oyenera:

1. kulenga zinthu zabwino komanso zabwino;
2. sungani chomera chodwalacho kutali ndi maluwa abwino;
3. Chotsani malo owonongeka a chomera;
4. perekani malo odulidwa ndi mpweya;
5. utsi wa orchid ndi mankhwala amadzimadzi a fungicide.

Mawotchi kuwonongeka

Chinthu chosasangalatsa pa thanzi la orchid ndikuwononga mizu. Izi zimachitika nthawi zambiri, chifukwa mizu yamlengalenga ndiyosalimba. Kwenikweni, zili bwino ngati chomeracho chikuyenda bwino.

Njira zotengedwa:

1. kukhalabe otentha ndi chinyezi zinthu;
2. dulani mizu youma;
3. Thirani mankhwala pamalo owonongeka;
4. Dyetsani chomeracho ndi feteleza amchere kuti mupulumuke mwachangu.

Kodi simukuyenera kusunga ndalama?

Nthawi zina zimachitika kuti eni maluwa amtunduwu amasokoneza mizu yamoyo komanso yopanda moyo.... Zotsatira zake, amalakwitsa kudula muzu wathanzi. Ndi zochita izi, chomeracho chitha kuwonongeka kwambiri, ndikupatsirana ndi matenda.

MFUNDO: Chifukwa chake, musanachotse muzu woumawo, onetsetsani kuti ndi wopanda moyo. Pokhapokha pokhapokha.

Onani kanema wonena zakusiyana pakati pa mizu ya orchid ndi zamoyo:

Kupewa matenda obwereza

Mutha kupewa zinthu zosasangalatsa izi pokhapokha mutasamalira maluwa a orchid:

• Kusunga kutentha kwabwino nthawi yotentha: + 22-25 ° C, m'nyengo yozizira + 16-18 ° C. Kusiyanitsa kwakusiyana kwa kutentha sikuyenera kupitirira 5 ° C.
• Kuunikira kumafunikira kusiyanitsidwa, ndi kutalika kwa tsiku maola 14.
• Sankhani mphika wofanana ndi duwa.
• Chinyezi pakati pa 50-60%. Onetsetsani kuti muzitsegula chipinda nthawi zonse.
• Konzaninso gawo lapansi zaka 2-3 zilizonse.
• Madzi kamodzi pa sabata, pakati, nthaka iyenera kuuma kwathunthu.
• Kutentha kwamadzi kuyenera kukhala 35-40 ° C.
• Utsi 5 pa tsiku. Sankhani izi panthawi yamaluwa.

Kuti chomeracho chizisangalala ndi kupezeka kwake osafa, ndikofunikira kudziwa malamulo ena osamalira. Patsamba lathu lawebusayiti mupeza zidziwitso zothandiza kudziwa zomwe zimapangitsa kuyanika kwa tsinde, maluwa ndi masamba a orchid, momwe mungathandizire chomeracho, komanso zoyenera kuchita popewa.

Mapeto

Kukonzekera bwino maluwa kumathandiza kuti musadwale matenda osiyanasiyana... Ndipo mizu imakhala yolimba, osayanika ndi kuwola. Ndikofunikanso kusintha chisamaliro kutengera nyengo ndi mbeuyo.