Nthawi komanso momwe mungadyetse petunia: kusankha feteleza wabwino kwambiri maluwa

Mosakayikira, petunia ndi m'modzi mwa oimira mabedi amaluwa, minda ndi minda yamasamba! Ndi yapadera mophweka, ndipo nthawi yomweyo, ili ndi mtundu wina wachinsinsi. Ngakhale zimawerengedwa kuti ndizodzichepetsa, zimafunikirabe chidwi. Kuti mudzipangire nokha malingaliro, muyenera chisamaliro choyenera, chimodzi mwazigawo zake ndi umuna.

Petunia ndi chomera chokhwima, chotentha kapena chokwera. Ndiwotchuka kwambiri pakati pa ochita malonda. Amakula onse m'mabedi amaluwa, panja, komanso m'miphika yamaluwa, miphika pakhonde la nyumba, zipinda. Kachiwiri, imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zokongoletsa komanso kukongoletsa. Maluwa odabwitsawa amachokera ku Brazil. Chosiyana ndi petunia ndikuti imakhala ndi maluwa obiriwira, ndi chisamaliro choyenera. Maluwawo ali ndi mawonekedwe a galamafoni, mtundu wa phale ndi wochuluka kwambiri, kuyambira woyera mpaka mdima wofiirira. Mitunduyi imatha kukhala ya monochromatic kapena yosakanikirana, ndimitsempha yamitundu yakuda momwe imapangidwira. Momwemo, chitsamba chimakhala chowala, chodzaza ndi masamba owiritsa. Nkhaniyi ikukuuzani zakudyetsa maluwawa kuchokera ku a mpaka z.

Kuthirira

Petunia, monga chomera china chilichonse, amamwalira ngati sathiriridwa kwa nthawi yayitali. Ndipo kuthirira kuyenera kuchitidwa malinga ndi chiwembu chotsatira.

Zofunika! Mulimonsemo nthaka ingaloledwe kuuma, apo ayi masamba ndi maluwa ziyamba kuuma, zimakhala zachikasu ndikufa. Ngati izi zimachitika nthawi ndi nthawi, ndiye kuti chitetezo chimachepa, chomwe chimayambitsa matenda osiyanasiyana.

Mukathirira pothirira madzi, ngati mvula, mtundu woyaka umatha kupanga masambawo. Abwino kuthirira - pazu komanso m'mawa kapena madzulokutentha kukangotha. Kuthirira koyenera ndichinsinsi cha kukula kwa petunias.

Folk ndi kugula mankhwala

Zakudya zabwino zamoyo zilizonse ndizofunikira kwambiri pakukhalapo kwake. Ndikofunikira kwa onse "ana" komanso "akulu". Ndi chithandizo chake, chomeracho chimapeza mphamvu, chimawoneka chathanzi. Feteleza ndi mavitamini, michere, zinthu zofunikira zomwe ndizofunikira kuti pakhale moyo wabwinobwino. Chakudya chopatsa thanzi chimapezeka kudzera mu kuyamwa kwa mizu ya zinthu zofunika.

Mitundu ya mavalidwe:

1. Zithandizo za anthu.
   • Manyowa abwino kwambiri ndi phulusa. Imalimbikitsa kukula mwachangu komanso maluwa ambiri, komanso imathandizira ngati matenda amtundu uliwonse. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati yankho ndi madzi pansi pa muzu ndikupanga masamba ake. Mtengo umasiyanasiyana hryvnia 5 mpaka 10 pa 1 kg.
   • Ndowe za nkhuku zimathandiza pakukula kwa petunia. Koma mu mawonekedwe ake oyera sangathe kugwiritsidwa ntchito, koma ngati yankho lokhala ndi madzi komanso pazu. Mtengo wake ndi pafupifupi 10 hryvnia pa 1 kg.
   • Ma antibacterial complex komanso othandiza kukula msanga ndi njira yokhazikika ya nettle yatsopano kapena youma. Chiyambi. zitha kupezeka kwaulere.
2. Ndalama zogulitsa.
   Masiku ano, mitundu yambiri ya michere ndi yayikulu kwambiri. Amaperekedwa makamaka ngati ufa kapena granules. Gwiritsani ntchito njira yothetsera madzi, chiwerengerocho chikuwonetsedwa phukusi. Ambiri ndi oveteredwa:
   • Mphunzitsi (6 hryvnia kwa 25g.).
   • Kemiru Lux (kuchokera ku 8 hryvnia, samalani kuchuluka kwake).
   • Plantofol (kuchokera pa 10 hryvnia kwa 25 g).

Kodi nthawi yabwino kuthira manyowa ndi iti?

Pali njira zina komanso nthawi yopangira umuna.

1. Chithandizo cha mbewu. Njira yabwino kwambiri yochepetsera matenda amtundu uliwonse mtsogolo. Mbeu zimathandizidwa ndi asidi a succinic, omwe amawongolera nthaka microflora. Mtengo wa thumba limodzi kwa zaka ziwiri ndi pafupifupi 3.50 hryvnia.
2. Kukhathamira kwa nthaka musanadzalemo. Nthawi zambiri, zakudya zimapezeka powonjezera peat m'nthaka. Izi ndizopewetsa matenda monga mwendo wakuda. Mtengo - 10 hryvnia kwa 2.5 malita.
3. Feteleza mbande. Kudyetsa koyamba kwa mbande kumachitika milungu iwiri mutabzala. Feteleza amakhala ndi phosphate ndi nayitrogeni.
4. Njira ya umuna ndi mphukira. Njira yothetsera madzi imasungunuka m'madzi ndikupopera pamwamba.

Kuvala bwino mu Ogasiti

Mu Ogasiti, kudyetsa kumachitika maluwa ambiri. Odziwa bwino omwe amalima maluwa amagwiritsa ntchito urea milungu iwiri iliyonse. Ndi maluwa ambiri, amachotsedwa pa zakudya. Chithandizo chabwino ndi potaziyamu monophosphate masiku 5 aliwonse ndi potaziyamu nitrate, osinthasintha. FertikPlus ikulimbikitsidwanso kuti igwiritsidwe ntchito.

Pambuyo posankha

Pamaso pamadzi, duwa silimera, koma ndi nthawi iti kudyetsa chomeracho ndikumira? Ndi bwino kuyamba kudyetsa duwa limodzi sabata litakwera. Iyi ndi nthawi yosinthira kumalo atsopano, kulimbitsa mizu.

Zindikirani! Chogulitsidwacho chiyenera kukhala ndi nayitrogeni. Zimathandizira kukula kwa mizu ya supra-root. Chakudya cha panthawi yake chimapereka zotsatira zakukula kwina.

Feteleza

Udindo waukulu pamoyo wabwinobwino wa chomera umaseweredwa ndi nthaka yomwe amakuliramo. Mutha kuzikonzekera nokha, powonjezerapo zinthu zofunikira pakupanga kwake, kapena mutha kuzigula zokonzeka. Gawoli liyenera kukhazikitsidwa ndi peat yokhala ndi phosphate, calcium salt ndi magnesium komanso kuchuluka kwa nayitrogeni. Ndibwino kuti gawoli likhale ndi fungicic systemic musanagwiritse ntchito mwachindunji.

Chofunika kwambiri ndi madzi. Imakhala ngati conductor wa michere. Ndikofunika kwambiri kuti ilibe chlorine komanso yofewa. Ngati awa ndi madzi, ndiye kuti akuyenera kutetezedwa. Momwemo, gwiritsani ntchito madzi amvula ndi firiji kuthilira.

Pogwiritsa ntchito maluwa okongola komanso kukula kwambiri, mankhwalawa akupopera mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito:

• Crystal "Wobiriwira". Amagwiritsa ntchito kuchuluka kwa bushiness mu petunias. Chimawoneka ngati ufa wobiriwira wobiriwira womwe uyenera kusungunuka m'madzi. Kutengeka bwino ndi chomera. Njira yothetsera izi imapangidwa kawiri pa sabata. Pakati pa maluwa, kukonzanso kumayimitsidwa.
• Uniflor yaying'ono. Feteleza wokhala ndi zochita zambiri, imakhala ndi magnesium sulphate ndi zinthu zambiri zofufuza. Magnesium imakulitsa mphamvu ya michere. Uniflor-micro amachepetsa chiopsezo chotenga matenda amitundu mitundu. Ili ndi mawonekedwe a ufa, mapiritsi, ndipo imapezekanso mawonekedwe amadzi.
• Bzalani. Pogulitsa imatha kupezeka ngati ufa wonyezimira, womwe umaphatikizapo: zovuta zonse, zomwe zimakhala ndi nayitrogeni, potaziyamu ndi phosphate.
• Kristalon "Brown". Amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chovala cham'mwamba chomera chokhwima. Amakhala ndi nayitrogeni, potaziyamu, phosphorous ndi kufufuza zinthu. Mukamakonza, gwiritsani ntchito kuthirira kapena kupopera mbewu mankhwala kawiri pa sabata.
• Planton S. Chakudyachi chakonzedwa kuti chikhale ndi mbewu zazitsulo zochepa. Zolemba zapaderazi zimalimbikitsa maluwa obiriwira.
• "Flower" Yam'madzi. Vitamini complex ameneyu amapatsa chomeracho utoto wobiriwira. Gwiritsani ntchito masiku 10 aliwonse kuthirira pamzu.

Kudyetsa ndi yisiti

Imodzi mwa njira zotsika mtengo komanso zodziwika bwino zodyetsera maluwa. Nthawi ya umuna imatha kuchitika nthawi iliyonse yopanga chomera. Yisiti ili ndi bowa wolimba kwambiri ndipo sataya zinthu zake zopindulitsa, mosasamala nthawi kapena zina zomwe zingakhudze.

Pamakalata. Mutha kuyidyetsa ndi yisiti yowuma komanso yamoyo, mutayimitsa m'madzi. Amalimbikitsa kukula ndi maluwa obiriwira.

Potaziyamu monophosphate

Manyowawa amalimbikitsa kukula bwino komanso kukula kwamphamvu. Mutha kudyetsa petunia mchaka ndi chilimwe, koma osapitilira kamodzi masiku khumi aliwonse. Monophosphate imapezeka m'mavalidwe ambiri wamba.

Ntchito ya Urea

Manyowa a Urea ndi abwino kwa mbande. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati kutsitsi pa chomera. Kapangidwe kake kamakhala ndi nayitrogeni wambiri, komwe ndikofunikira kwambiri mgawo loyamba la chitukuko.

Ayodini

Olima wamaluwa amagwiritsanso ntchito ayodini ngati chovala chapamwamba! Ndi gawo limodzi lama feteleza amchere. Mu mawonekedwe ake oyera, mwa njira yothetsera vuto, ndizowopsa kuigwiritsa ntchito, chifukwa imatha kubweretsa kufa kwa zomera, pakuwotcha kwambiri. Tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tigwiritse ntchito popanga feteleza omwe atha kale. Zomwe zilipo zimakhudza kudzikuza kwa chomeracho, kulemera kwake kwa utoto.

Malamulo a njirayi

Kuti feteleza akhale opindulitsa komanso kuti athandize pakukula kwa chomeracho, m'pofunika kutsatira malamulo onse ogwiritsira ntchito. Pano Nthawi yogwiritsira ntchito, kuchuluka kwake komanso momwe amagwiritsidwira ntchito ayenera kuzindikiridwanso. Lamulo lofunikira kwambiri ndi nthawi yomwe muyenera kuthirira manyowa. Ganizirani za kapangidwe kake ndi kulumikizana ndi msinkhu wa chomeracho. Zolemba zolimba kwambiri, zimakhala zowopsa kwambiri!

Musanachitike, muyenera kumvera nthaka, ndikofunikira kuti musawonjezere zinthu zofunikira. Pafupipafupi kugwiritsa ntchito fetereza ndikofunikanso, zochulukazo zimangowononga mbewuyo.

Kuphatikiza pa kupereka chakudya chofunikira kwa maluwa obiriwira komanso obiriwira a petunias, kutsina nthawi zonse ndikudulira tchire kumachitika. Werengani za momwe mungachitire izi moyenera m'nkhani zathu. Ngati petunia sinayambe kuphulika, tikupangira kuti mudzidziwe bwino nkhaniyi. Timaperekanso kuti tiphunzire kufalitsa kwa akatswiri athu pa chisamaliro choyenera cha mbeu nthawi yamaluwa komanso nthawi yozizira.

Zovala zapamwamba ndizofunikira kwambiri pamoyo wa thupi lomwe likukula. Chomera chilichonse chimachifuna. Ndi chithandizo chake, timadzaza mbewu ndi zinthu zonse zofunikira. Kudya iwo, kumasangalatsa ife ndi kukongola kwake, kowala thanzi!

Onani zowonera zama feteleza a petunia:

Onerani kanemayo: 4 Important Dos and donts of growing petunias II how to save dying petunia plant II petunia (September 2024).