Masamba a Orchid amasweka - bwanji izi zimachitika komanso momwe angathandizire chomera?

Kukongola ndi chisomo cha maluwa obiriwira chimakopa aliyense mosasankha. Mitundu yachilendo, mitundu imakondweretsa ngakhale omwe amalima maluwa osavuta.

Komabe, ndizabwino kwambiri: maluwa ataliatali nthawi zonse, masamba obiriwira owoneka bwino, mizu yolimba, kulimbana kwa masamba a masamba pakati kumachitika. Zodabwitsazi zimawononga mawonekedwe a chomeracho, komanso zimakupangitsani kulingalira zomwe zimachitika ndi zotsatirapo zake. Ganizirani zifukwa zowonekera ming'alu pamasamba a maluwa omwe mumawakonda. Zidzakhalanso zosangalatsa kuwonera kanema pamutuwu.

Kutsimikiza kwa kulimbana kwa masamba

Masamba a Orchid ndi olimba, achikopa, otanuka... Koma kuwonekera mwadzidzidzi kwa ming'alu kumachitika chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwa makina kapena kusokonekera kwa njira zamagetsi. Ndikofunika kukumbukira kuti zopindika zakunja zimawonetsa matenda amkati a duwa. Kunja, chodabwitsa chimayang'ana motere: kupumula kumayenda pakati pamitsempha pakati pa tsamba. Komanso, mng'alu ukhoza kuyamba kuyambira pa tsinde ndi kumapeto kwake.

CHENJEZO: Makamaka masamba apansi a orchid amaphulika. Nthawi yomweyo, tsamba limakhalapo kwathunthu, silitembenukira chikasu, silimauma kapena kuvunda, komabe limasokoneza chithunzi chonse. Ndikufuna kumvetsetsa zifukwa ndikuchotsera zovuta.

Chifukwa chiyani izi zimachitika?

Kusintha kwamtunduwu ndiko kupsinjika kwa chomeracho, chifukwa umphumphu wa matendawo umasokonekera, ndipo chifukwa chake, kagayidwe kazakudya. Komanso, duwa limataya mawonekedwe ake abwinobwino, omwe amadandaula mwachindunji wolima.

Ganizirani chifukwa chake ming'alu imawoneka pakati pa tsamba, imagawa tsamba limodzi.... Zifukwa zazikulu:

• kuthira madzi;
• kugwiritsa ntchito kwambiri feteleza amchere;
• malo olakwika;
• kuthirira kokwanira;
• magawo osasangalatsa a mpweya (kutentha, chinyezi);
• kuwonongeka kwamakina;
• ochepa mizu;
• Matenda a mizu.

Onerani kanema wonena za zomwe zimayambitsa ming'alu pamasamba a orchid:

Zoyenera kuchita kutengera chifukwa?

Chidebe cholimba chimaphulika - zochitikazo sizachilendo. Wolemba maluwa aliyense amathanso kukumana ndi vuto lofananalo. Zachidziwikire, ngati njira zachilengedwe, zonse zikuwonekera apa. Chifukwa cha ukalamba, mbali zina za chomerazo zimauma nthawi ndi nthawi, (muyenera kuchita chiyani ngati masamba onse a orchid agwa?). Koma masamba aang'ono, athanzi, pali china chake cholakwika ndi zimenezo. Mutatha kuthana ndi zifukwa za izi, ndi bwino kufunafuna njira zothetsera zovuta.

Kutentha kwambiri kwa mizu

Ma orchids amapezeka kumadera otentha, nzosadabwitsa kuti amakonda kutentha... Komabe, zonse zili bwino pang'ono. Osasiya chomera ndi dzuwa, pafupi ndi chowotcha chozizira m'nyengo yozizira, kapena pansi pamitsinje ya mpweya wotentha kuchokera ku chozizira.

Njira zotengedwa:

1. chotsani maluwawo pamalo otentha;
2. lolani kuziziritsa kwa maola 2-3;
3. mutatha madzi pang'ono ndikuwaza masamba;
4. chomeracho chimatha kubwezeretsa madzi mpaka masiku asanu.

Mawotchi kuwonongeka

Nyumba zosintha mwadzidzidzi, mayendedwe olakwika, kuwonongeka kwa kuthirira kapena kubzala maluwa. Wokulitsa maluwa sangathenso ngakhale nthawi yomweyo kuwona kuvulala kwa duwa. Pambuyo pake, mng'alu umawonekera pakati, kukanda, komwe, monga lamulo, kumangirizidwa ndi minofu yamakina.

Kuvulala kumeneku sikungachiritsidwe. koma ngati tsamba lang'ambika ndikugawika magawo awiri, ndiye kuti liyenera kuthandizidwa ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo, kuteteza kuwola.

Osakwanira mizu

Kawirikawiri, panthawi yobzala kapena pambuyo pa matenda, chomeracho chimataya mizu yambiri. Zotsatira zake, duwa silimatha kudyetsa masamba ake akulu ndi michere yokwanira. Chifukwa chake, masamba am'maluwa a orchid adatuluka, njira yotuluka ndikudula gawo lobiriwira.

Njira zotengedwa:

1. timagwiritsa ntchito zida zodulira;
2. timadula masamba owonongeka, ngati kuli kotheka, abwino;
3. malo a mabala amathandizidwa ndi sinamoni yopangidwa ndi ufa kapena sinamoni;
4. Ndi bwino kupatula mphika wamaluwa;
5. osadyetsa poyamba;
6. perekani kuthirira kamodzi masiku 7-10.

Popita nthawi, mizu ya orchid imayambiranso, ndipo mphukira zathanzi zimakula (tinakambirana za momwe tingakulire mizu ya orchid pogwiritsa ntchito Kornevin ndi njira zina pano). Komabe, njirayi iyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pokhapokha ngati zifukwa zonsezi sizichotsedwa.

Kusiyana kwakukulu kwakutentha

Nthawi zambiri, mapepala amakhala akusweka chifukwa chakulowa kwa mpweya wozizira. Mwachitsanzo, mukamanyamula chomera kuchokera m'sitolo kupita kunyumba, pomwe masamba amakumana ndigalasi kapena kulowa kwa mpweya, kunja kwa zenera ndi -16 ° C. Kutsika kwa kutentha kopitilira 5 ° C kumawononga kukongola kwachilendo.

Hypothermia imayambitsanso kutulutsa maluwa ndi masamba... Koma musataye mtima, chifukwa chodabwitsa chotere sichikhala kwakanthawi.

Masamba ndi masamba omwe akhudzidwa sangachiritsidwe. Ayeneradi kuthetsedwa. Chomeracho sichifunika kumuika. Ingoyendetsani malo otentha ndipo musaiwale za kusungunuka kwanthawi zonse.

Wozizilitsa pambuyo kuthirira

Izi zimachitika makamaka m'nyengo yozizira, pomwe, maluwawo akatha kugwira ntchito, amatulutsidwa kuzizira. Kuyikidwa pazenera lozizira, tengani khonde, tsegulani mawindo kuti muwonetseke.

Chomeracho chimatha kupulumutsidwa ngati mutsatira malamulo ena:

1. ndi kuyamba kwa nyengo yachisanu, ndikofunikira kuti muwone kutentha pafupi ndi zenera;
2. ngati ili pansi pa + 18 ° С, muyenera kusintha malo okhala ma orchid;
3. Pewani zojambula pazomera;
4. mutathirira, pukutani masambawo kuti aume.

CHOFUNIKA: Hypothermia ndi yoopsa kwambiri kwa ma orchid. Zowonadi, izi zimawononga ziwiya zomwe zimadutsa pakati pa tsamba, komanso mizu, yomwe imayambitsa kukula kwa matendawa, ndiko kuwola.

Owonjezera nayitrogeni

Kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza kwamafupipafupi pafupipafupi kumavulaza kuposa kuchita bwino... Mukamadyetsa chomeracho ndi nayitrogeni, kuphatikiza pamasamba osweka, pali zizindikiro zambiri zotsimikizira kukhathamira.

Njirayi imawonekera motere: masamba amasintha mtundu, amakhala wandiweyani, wandiweyani, wautali. Kuda kwa mapangidwe kumawonekeranso, m'mbali mwa wavy amapangidwa. Masambawo akukula mwachangu, mphukira zatsopano zimawonekera chimodzichimodzi, koma nthawi yomweyo zosowa zimasiya kufalikira. Kukula kwa ma peduncles kumachedwetsa kapena kuyima.

Njira zotengedwa:

1. timasiya kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza wa nayitrogeni;
2. timatulutsa chomeracho mumphika;
3. lowetsani mizu m'madzi ofunda, oyera;
4. sungani nthaka yatsopano ndikuyika pamalo owala bwino;
5. osachotsa kwathunthu miyezi itatu 2-3 ya umuna;
6. Pambuyo pake, ayenera kumwa mankhwala a feteleza a potashi, kamodzi pamwezi kwa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi.

Chinyezi chotsika ndi kutentha kwakukulu

Kuphatikiza kwa magawo otere kumakhudza momwe maluwawo amakhalira. Pokhala pawindo, pansi pa kuwala kwa dzuwa, chomeracho chimatentha kwambiri, ndipo chinyezi chambiri chimasanduka chamtambo wobiriwira. Momwemo zosowa zilibe nthawi yodzaza ndi madzi, chifukwa chake ming'alu yomwe ili pakati pa masamba... Njira yothandiza ndikupopera mankhwala pafupipafupi, ndikuwonjezeranso, kusunthira mtsuko wamaluwa kumalo ozizira.

Kupewa

Nthawi yosinthira, ndibwino kuchotsa ma orchids m'mazenera, koma kuwapatsa kuwala kowala kwambiri. Chipindacho, yesetsani kukhala ndi kutentha komanso kutentha kwa mpweya. Pothirira ndi kupopera mankhwala, gwiritsani ntchito madzi oyera okha, osasankhidwa kutentha. Sungunulani pakufunika - gawo lapansi likatha kuuma.

MFUNDO: Osakulitsa vutoli powonjezera kukonzekera kwa mchere. Onetsetsani mosamala chomera chodwala kuti chikhale ndi matenda opatsirana.

Kusamaliranso

Kukula kwathunthu ndi maluwa okongola, ma orchid amafunikira chisamaliro choyenera:

• Kusunga kutentha kwabwino nthawi yotentha: + 22-25 ° C, m'nyengo yozizira + 16-18 ° C.
• Kuunikira kumafunikira kusiyanitsidwa, ndi kutalika kwa tsiku maola 14.
• Chinyezi pakati pa 50-60%. Onetsetsani kuti muzitsegula chipinda nthawi zonse.
• Muyenera kuthira ma orchids kawiri pamwezi, makamaka nthawi yamaluwa ndi mchere wokonzekera potaziyamu ndi phosphorous.
• Ndi bwino kupopera maluwa mpaka kasanu patsiku.

Mapeto

Zomera zamkati, monga anthu, zimafuna chikondi ndi chisamaliro. Komabe, chidwi chochulukirapo chimakhalanso ndi zotsatirapo zoyipa. Muyenera kusamala ndi ma orchid ndipo mochulukira simuyenera kuchitika. Yesetsani kutsatira malamulowa, ndipo chomeracho chidzakondwera koposa chaka chimodzi.

Onerani kanemayo: Stabilising a Huge, Leaning Phalaenopsis Orchid! Phalaenopsis Joy Fairytale. DIY Pole Support (September 2024).