Zida zothandiza kwambiri za rosemary yathyathyathya kapena ya rhomboid. Kupeza ndi kukonzekera mankhwala a tincture

Mzu wokhazikika wokhala ndi lathyathyathya ndi chomera chamankhwala.

Ichi ndiye cholinga chofunikira kwambiri cha woimira zitsamba zosatha.

Munkhaniyi, tikambirana za maluwa akunja, momwe angawasamalire, zomwe zingavulaze komanso phindu lake.

Zidzakhalanso zothandiza kwa ambiri kuphunzira momwe angakonzekerere bwino mankhwala kuchokera ku rosemary.

Tisaiwale kutchula zodzitetezera mukamagwiritsa ntchito duwa.

Kufotokozera

Kulongosola kwa botolo kwa chomeracho ndi mitundu yofanana ya rhomboid

• Groundwort ndi ya zomera zosatha za herbaceous za mtundu wa nyongolotsi za banja la Astrov, Compositae.
• Kutalika kwa rootwort wamkulu ndi 2 - 2.5 m.
• Amasiyanasiyana ndi mizu yamphamvu, yokwawa komanso yayitali yomwe imakhazikika. Ili ndi zipsera zosunthika - zimayambira muzu, zofiirira-imvi, mizu yoluma. Kapangidwe kake, mizu ndi yotayirira kapena yopanda mkati.
• Tsinde ndi lowongoka, maliseche, nthiti, mafoloko pamwamba. Zimayambira ndi zambiri. M'chigawochi, tsinde ladzaza ndi maziko oyera, nsonga zake ndizobowola, zobiriwira zowala, zokutidwa ndi pachimake cha bluish.

Zofunika! Palinso mtundu wina wofanana wa zipembere zaphokoso laphanthi - rhomboid.

Rhombolic - morphological "wachibale" wa mosasunthika... Mwachilengedwe, imakula ku North Caucasus. Zimasiyana pakukula kotsika. Kutalika kwa chomera chachikulu kumafikira mita 1. Masamba alibe makutu. Mabasiketi-inflorescence siochulukirapo - amatenga maluwa 5 - 6. Maluwa ndi ochepa mowolowa manja.

M'mabuku otchuka a sayansi, mitundu iwiri iyi ya grub imadziwika nthawi zambiri. M'magulu achilengedwe, mitundu iwiriyi imawerengedwa kuti ndioyimira mitundu yofanana ya grub. Mutha kuwerenga zambiri za mitundu ya pansi pano.

Zizindikiro zakunja

• Malo otsetsereka otsika ndi zitsamba zazitali kwambiri, amafikira kupitirira 2 mita kutalikakoma osati nthawi zonse.
• Masamba m'munsi mwake ndi akulu, 25 - 30 cm kutalika... Mitengo ya masamba oyambira ndiyotalika. M'munsi mwake, masamba ali ndi notch yaying'ono, yoboola pakati pamtima kapena yopindika ngati muvi. Masamba a tsinde amafota pamwamba. Masambawo ndi obiriwira mdima, osindikizira okhala ndi tsitsi pansipa, lonyezimira pamwambapa. Kukonzekera mosiyanasiyana pa tsinde, mano a masamba amagawidwa mosagawanika.

  Masamba otsika ndi otsika ndi opepuka, mawonekedwe amakona atatu, otchulidwa kumapeto, otambalala, mpaka masentimita 15 - 20, kutalika, mpaka masentimita 35 - 40. Pakatikati ndi pamwambapa ndi ofanana ndi masamba apansi. Sing'anga - m'munsi mwake muli njira zopotana, ma lobes, makutu amadzimadzi. Masamba apamwamba amakhala ochepa kwambiri kuposa masamba oyambira, sessile, oblong, ovoid.
• Maluwawo ndi ang'onoang'ono, ambiri, achikasu... Maluwawo ndi mapangidwe a tubular, corolla ndi yazinayi.
• Ma inflorescence ndi akulu, kulumikiza mpaka madengu 10 - 14... Inflorescences amapangidwa pamwamba pa zimayambira, corymbose mu mawonekedwe. Pamwamba pa madengu a inflorescence amakhala ndi masamba 2 - 3 akunja.
• Fungo la maluwa ndilofooka, achilendo.
• Zipatso ndi bulauni wobiriwira, zipse kumapeto kwa chilimwe... Achene yokha ndiyochepa, mpaka 5 mm kutalika. Amakhala ndi mawonekedwe acile achene okhala ndi bulauni pamwamba - tuft.
• Muzu wochuluka, zokwawa, zolukanikana kwambiri ndi zingwe - zowonjezera.

Kufalitsa

Mlimiyo ndi woimira zochitika ku Caucasus, amapezeka ku Georgia, Azerbaijan, Armenia. Amakula makamaka pafupi ndi malire akutali a nkhalango, kumapiri, kudera laling'ono, pamtunda wopitilira 2000 m pamwamba pamadzi.

Zofunika! Alimi amalima ku Western Georgia kokha, ku Adjara.

Mitengo ya zitsamba zotchingira pansi imapezeka:

1. m'mphepete mwake ndi mitundu ingapo ya beech kapena fir nkhalango;
2. komanso m'mapiri ataliatali otseguka;
3. m'nkhalango zokhotakhota;
4. m'minda yam'munsi;
5. mu kubzala kwa ma rhododendrons.

Nthaka imakonda kumpoto, kumpoto chakum'mawa, dothi lonyowa, lotayirira, acidic, lokhathamira.

Amakula makamaka mowolowa manja m'mapanga ndi malo, pomwe nthaka imakhala yachonde kwambiri. Chofunikira chachikulu pakukula ndikochuluka komanso chinyezi chokhazikika komanso gawo lachonde.

Pachimake

Nthaka imamasula kumayambiriro kwa chilimwe - mu Juni... Maluwa akupitilira mpaka kumapeto kwa Ogasiti. Ndi zambiri, maluwa owala achikaso ambiri amasonkhanitsidwa mu inflorescence wamaluwa 8-14 iliyonse. Tsinde limodzi lili ndi masamba pafupifupi 300.

Zipatso zipse mu Ogasiti - Seputembara.

Kodi pamafunika chisamaliro?

Chomera chokhala ndi masamba otchinga sichifuna chisamaliro chapadera... Amakonda kuwala kocheperako komanso zakudya zambiri, nthaka iyenera kukhala yonyowa nthawi zonse, yachonde mokwanira, yotayirira, yopepuka, yolola chinyezi - mu loam kapena dothi lina lolemera, kukula kwake kumakhala kovuta.

Zowopsa

Groundwort ndi mankhwala koma chomera chakupha.

1. Sitikulimbikitsidwa kuti muyambe kumwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo kapena kuyika kuchuluka kwa magalamu a zitsamba popanga tincture kapena kuchotsa.

   Pakakhala mankhwala osokoneza bongo a platifillin kapena msuzi wolimba wa rootwort wokhala ndi lathyathyathya, pakamwa pouma, kugunda kwamphamvu kwa mtima, komanso ophunzira otukuka atha kuwoneka.

2. Simungagwiritse ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo a rosemary, omwe ali ndi matenda opatsirana kwambiri, glaucoma, impso ndi matenda a chiwindi.

Kutolere, kukonzekera, kuyanika ndi kusunga

Kusonkhanitsa ndi kukolola kwa zitsamba zathyathyathya kumachitika pokhapokha maluwa... Pokonzekera zopangira, dulani masentimita 15 mpaka 20 kuchokera pamwamba pa tsinde.

Zofunika! Chofunika kwambiri posonkhanitsa zopangira sikuwononga mizu, chomeracho chidzafa.

Kapangidwe ka zopangira zouma zopangira rosemary:

• Tsinde ndi ziwalo zake.
• Apical ndi mizu masamba.
• Inflorescences okhala ndi makapisozi.
• Muzu samagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri kusunga zitsamba ngati zitsamba zamankhwala zofunikira.

Mu zitsamba za rosemary yathyathyathya, pali 0.7 - 0.8% ya platifillin - 30% ya alkaloids athunthu.

Malamulo osonkhanitsira:

1. Nthawi yosonkhanitsa udzu ndi 11 - 13.00, panthawiyi kuchuluka kwa zinthu zomwe zatulutsidwa kumachitika.

   Pakunyowa, mukatolera rosemary wokhala ndi masamba okhala ndi lathyathyathya, mtundu wa zopangira umachepa, chifukwa chake, zitsamba nthawi zambiri zimasonkhanitsidwa nyengo yadzuwa, mame asanawonekere.

2. Zosonkhanitsazo zimachitika kokha kuchokera kuzomera zathanzi zosawonongeka ndi matenda ndi tizilombo toononga.
3. Anasonkhanitsa makamaka ndi mpeni, chikwakwa kapena scythe.

   Sizilandiridwa kutulutsa rootwort nthawi yosonkhanitsa.

Kuyanika kwa rosemary wokhala ndi patebulo - kuyimitsa kumalongeza mwa kusowa madzi m'thupi kugwiritsa ntchito kunyezimira kwa dzuwa. Njirayi ndiyosavuta komanso yotsika mtengo kwambiri, yotsika mtengo kwambiri kwa onse omwe amalima.

Kuwala kwa dzuwa kumakhudza momwe ntchitoyo imagwirira ntchito, komanso mawonekedwe azinthu zokolola.
Masamba, zimayambira, maluwa okha ayenera kuyanika panja - mumthunzi wokha. Izi zimalola kuti chlorophyll ipulumuke, masamba pankhaniyi amasiya mtundu womwewo.

Kuyanika mitundu ya rosemary yokhazikika:

• masambawo amauma pang'ono;
• Maluwa oyanika amayikidwa mosanjikiza kwambiri kuti asunge umphumphu wawo, osati kuwalimbikitsa;
• zitsamba zouma ngati masamba - zimafalikira pang'onopang'ono, mutha kuyambitsa;
• muzu ukhoza kuumitsidwa padzuwa, nthawi zonse ukuutembenuza pamtunda wa 30 - 40 ° C;
• Kutentha kololedwa kovomerezeka kwa zopangira pakuumitsa - 40 - 60 ° С.

Kwa zitsamba, masamba, maluwa, mthunzi wamlengalenga, kuyanika kutentha kapena kuyanika ndi mpweya wabwino nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito.

Mankhwala

Mlimi amapereka mankhwala amtengo wapatali Platyphyllin... Amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mankhwala pochiza:

1. m'mimba thirakiti;
2. zilonda zam'mimba;
3. matenda am'mimba;
4. kwa chiwindi ndi aimpso colic.

Komanso mugwiritse ntchito:

• Ndi dyskinesia ya biliary thirakiti... Zimathandizanso odwala omwe ali ndi matenda oopsa kwambiri, omwe ali ndi angina pectoris, ma cerebrovascular spasms. Platyphyllin imagwiritsidwanso ntchito ngakhale pochizira mphumu ya bronchial.
• Alkaloid platyphylline imagwiritsidwa ntchito, monga wothandizira mtima wamanjenje... Amagwiritsidwanso ntchito ngati matenda oyenda, kuti achepetse ana ndi vasospasm.
• Komanso groundwort, decoctions ake ndi infusions, ndi astringents, ntchito ndikutuluka magazi mkati ndi m'chiberekero.

Njira yokonzekera ndi kugwiritsa ntchito

Platyphyllinum imayendetsedwa kudzera mu jakisoni, madontho m'maso ndikugwiritsanso ntchito mkati monga momwe adanenera dokotala.

Rustic tincture imapezeka motere:

1. Dulani udzu wa chomeracho - 10 - 15 g.
2. Thirani 100 ml ya 70% mowa.
3. Kuumirira kwa sabata.
4. Kusankhidwa: madontho 30-40, katatu patsiku.

Kuchokera m'nkhaniyi, mwaphunzira zambiri zothandiza za bwaloli lokhala lathyathyathya kapena rhomboid. Kwa inu, takonzaninso zida zosiyana za Rowley's groundwort, wamba komanso wachisomo.

Groundwort ndi chomera chamankhwala. Ndi chithandizo cha machiritso ake, makonzedwe ogwira ntchito amapangidwa omwe amakhala ndi zovuta zosiyanasiyana pamatenda osiyanasiyana.

Onerani kanemayo: Stropiyer ve Tavan Kaplama Nasıl Yapılır (September 2024).