Nthano Sedum Morgan: malongosoledwe ndi chithunzi cha duwa, mawonekedwe amaberekanso ndikusamalira

Mtundu wa Sedum kapena Sedum ndiye wochuluka kwambiri m'banja la ma bastards: uli ndi mitundu pafupifupi 600 yazomera zam'mimba. Mu floriculture yamkati pali mitundu pafupifupi 20; awa ndi mbewu zoyenera kwambiri pakupanga nyimbo.

Sedum ndi chomera chabwino kwambiri cha ampelous. Wotchuka kwambiri ndi sedum ya Morgan. Tilankhula mwatsatanetsatane za komwe adachokera ndikukula, njira zoberekera ndi chisamaliro m'nkhaniyi.

Makhalidwe a botanical, komwe adabadwira komanso kufalikira

Sedum morgan (Sedum morganianum) ndi wa banja la a Tolstyankov... Kumasuliridwa kuchokera ku Chilatini, dzinalo limatanthauza "pacification". Lakhala likugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mankhwala ochepetsa ululu kwanthawi yayitali. Masamba ofewedwa adayikidwa pachilondacho kuchokera pakuyaka, kuchokera pakucheka. Dziko lakwawo ndi Mexico. Ku Mexico, imamera m'malo amiyala pomwe mulibe nthaka yachonde.

Chisamaliro: Pali nthano yokhudza Morgan's Clearing. Telehos mwana wa Hercules anavulazidwa ndi muvi woponyedwa ndi Achilles. Chilondacho sichinapole kwa nthawi yayitali. Utsi wa chomerachi unathandiza kuchiritsa bala ili.

Zingwe zodabwitsa za buluu zobiriwira zimawoneka bwino m'miphika yopachika. Ma sedum awo amatha kutalika mpaka mita imodzi. Zimayambira Sedum Morgana si wandiweyani, yokutidwa kwambiri ndi masamba... Masamba ake ndi amtundu, otchulidwa pamwamba. Zomwe zimapangidwa ngati mano kapena zikhadabo.

Mukakhudza duwa, mutha kumva phula laling'ono, lomwe limakhala ngati chishango pakuwotchedwa ndi dzuwa. Chomeracho ndi chosalimba, ngakhale chimadyetsa pang'ono pang'ono. Masamba amagwa nthawi yomweyo. M'malo mwa masamba akugwa, masamba atsopano samakula.

Maluwa a Sedum amapezeka kumapeto kwenikweni kwa tsinde... Nthawi zambiri amatengedwa mu inflorescence mpaka zidutswa 10 iliyonse. Mitunduyi ndi pinki yowala, yofiira kapena yofiirira. Maluwawo ali ngati tulips. Poyera zimaimira nyenyezi zisanu.

Chithunzi

Umu ndi momwe Sedum amawonekera pachithunzichi.

Kodi ndizosavuta kukula komanso nthawi yayitali bwanji?

Sedum a Morgan atha kukula popanda vuto lililonse chilimwe pamawindo akumwera... Sedum a Morgan amakhala zaka pafupifupi 6, pambuyo pake amafunika kuwusintha.

Mitundu yosiyanasiyana

M'maluwa amnyumba muli mitundu pafupifupi 20 ya sedum, pakati pawo Adolf sedum, burrito sedum, Steel sedum ndi ena. Nthawi zambiri, Sedum Morgana imatha kusokonezedwa ndi Sedum burritos. Kusiyanitsa ndikuti stonecrop burritos ili ndi mtundu wobiriwira wobiriwira, ndipo mawonekedwe a masambawo sanatchulidwe, koma ozungulira.

Kusamalira kunyumba

Kukula kunyumba sikovuta, miyala yonse yamiyala ndiyodzichepetsa kwambiri. Komabe, pakukalamba, sedum imasiya kukongoletsa, chifukwa imasiya masamba ake, pambuyo pa zaka 2-4 chomeracho chiyenera kukonzedwanso.

• Kuyatsa... Sedum ndi chomera chokonda kuwala, imakonda malo owala komanso owala bwino. Ngati kulibe kuwala kokwanira, iyamba kutambasula mu ma internode, ndikutaya mawonekedwe ake okongoletsera.
• Kutentha... Zosafunika, zimapirira kutentha kwakukulu. Sikoyenera kuti sedum ilowe m'madongosolo, apo ayi imatsitsa masamba otsika.
• Malo... Sedum imalekerera kutentha m'nyengo yotentha pamawindo akumwera; samaphuka mumthunzi. Chomeracho chimafuna mpweya wabwino nthawi zonse. Ndi bwino kusunga sedum ya Morgan pazenera lotsekedwa; zenera lotseguka patsiku lachisanu liziwononga. M'chilimwe, ndibwino kutengera chomeracho panja. M'chipinda chotentha kwambiri, sedum imatha kutaya masamba ake.
• Kuthirira... M'nyengo yotentha ndikofunikira kuthirira madzi ochulukirapo, pafupifupi kamodzi pa sabata, nthawi yonseyi 2-3 pamwezi. Madzi owonjezera ochokera pachumphe ayenera kutsanulidwa. Ndi chilala chotalika, masamba amathiridwa. Kutsirira mopitirira muyeso kungayambitse mizu yovunda.

  Ngati chomeracho chakula kwambiri ndipo ndizosatheka kuti mufike panthaka, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito kuthirira pansi, kupewa chinyezi chowonjezera. Mutha kudziwa kuchokera masamba ngati pali madzi okwanira. Sedum Morgana ayamba kupukuta masamba ngati kuthirira sikokwanira.

• Chinyezi chamlengalenga... Zilibe kanthu, mutha kupopera nthawi ndi nthawi kuti muchotse fumbi pamasamba.
• Zovala zapamwamba... Manyowa m'ngululu ndi chilimwe kamodzi pamwezi, nthawi yophukira-nthawi yachisanu chomeracho sichikhala ndi umuna. Ndikofunika kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza wa cacti ndi zokometsera.
• Nthaka... Nthaka iyenera kukhala yotayirira, kusakanikirana kwa nthaka kwa cacti ndikuwonjezera mchenga kapena tchipisi cha njerwa ndi koyenera. Ngalande ziyenera kuikidwa pansi pa mphika. Kusakanikirana kulikonse kwa nkhuni ndi dothi lamasamba ndikuwonjezera mchenga wolimba ndiyenso koyenera.
• Kudulira... Kudulira ndikofunikira kupatsa chomeracho mawonekedwe okongola kapena kufulumizitsa kukula kwa mphukira zatsopano. Zimachitika motere: zimayambira zimadulidwa mosamala, kuyesera kuti isagwire masamba. Ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito lumo.

Kuswana Sedum

Zimafalikira mosavuta pongozika gawo lililonse lazomera mumchenga wonyowa. Nthawi zambiri zimafalitsidwa pogawa tchire, zodulira mbali iliyonse ya tsinde, tsamba locheka. Pofuna kuzika mizu, pamafunika kutentha kwa madigiri 16-20. Kufalitsa kuyenera kuchitika kale kapena pambuyo maluwa.

Humus kuchokera masamba amatha kuwonjezeredwa panthaka, kuyambira pamenepo Sedum Morgan amafuna dziko lowala kwambiri... Muyeneranso kuwonjezera vermiculite, imakhalabe ndi chinyezi komanso imatuluka. Ndizothandiza kuti zomera zonse zizitha kuwonjezera perlite, zomwe zimapereka mpweya wabwino komanso zimapangitsa kuti mpweya uzikhala wokwanira. Perlite yambiri imagwiritsidwa ntchito kuposa vermiculite.

Nthaka ya Orchid imatha kuwonjezeredwa ndi chisakanizo, imakhala ndi makala. Sakanizani zonse ndi dongo lokulitsidwa bwino kuti madzi aziyenderera mbale mwachangu, chifukwa chomeracho sichimakonda madzi osayenda. Pansi pa mphikawo, dothi lokulitsa (ngati mphika ungaime) kapena polystyrene (ngati mphikawo upachikika) imayikidwa pamalo amodzi kuti mphikawo usakhale wolemera. Kenako, muyenera kuthira nthaka m'mbale.

Mwa kudula

Zodula zimadulidwa kuchokera ku chomera chachikulire 10-15 cm... Youma cuttings musanadzalemo. Pomwe phokoso limatuluka pakucheka, ndiye kuti mutha kuliyika pansi.

1. Ndi ndodo yopyapyala, kukumba dzenje pansi pa chogwirira, kuyika chogwirira, muyenera kuphwanya pansi pang'onopang'ono.
2. Kumbali yakudula, komwe kudzabzalidwe pansi, ndikofunikira kuchotsa masamba. Ndi bwino kubzala zingapo zingapo nthawi imodzi, zina zimatha kufa. Mtunda pakati pa cuttings ndi 5-8 cm.
3. Mutha kusefa masamba pakati pa cuttings. Omwe nawonso anali atayanika kale.
4. Kenako mutha kuwaza zonse zochuluka kuchokera ku botolo la kutsitsi kuti gawo lalikulu la sentimita yodzaza ndi madzi.
5. Ndikofunika kuyika mphika nthawi yomweyo pamalo okhazikika a chomeracho.
6. Madzi pokhapokha nthaka itauma.

Timalimbikitsa kuwonera kanema wonena za kumtenganso Sedum Morgan:

Mbewu

Iyenera kubzalidwa mumphika wokulirapo. Mbewu imasowa chipinda chofunda komanso chotentha... Kubzala ndikungofesa nthaka. Palibe chifukwa choyika maliro. Kenako mphikawo umakutidwa ndi pulasitiki ndikuuyika pansi pa nyali. Mutha kubzala mbewu nthawi yotentha komanso yophukira.

Pogawa chitsamba

Malangizo: Pogawa tchire, zimamera mbewu zazikulu zokha. Ndikofunika kukumba chitsamba kumayambiriro kwa masika.

1. Mpweya wake umayenera kutsukidwa padziko lapansi. Gawoli limachitika m'njira yoti gawo lirilonse limakhala ndi mizu ndi masamba.
2. Onetsetsani kuti muthane ndi fungicide.
3. Ikani cuttings pamalo ozizira, amdima kwa maola angapo.
4. Malo okhazikika.

Kufika

Ndibwino kuti mubzale sedum mchaka.... Kubzala miphika sikunatengeredwe, koma kwakukulu, chifukwa mizu ya chomerayo ndi yopingasa.

Podzala, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito dothi lokonzedwa bwino la cacti ndi zokoma kapena nthaka yamunda osalowererapo acidity ndikuwonjezera mchenga wamtsinje wolimba.

Zovuta zotheka

• Sizimakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi tizirombo. Nematode ndi mealybugs ndizoopsa kwambiri pamiyala.
• Sedum imatha kuvunda mizu, izi zimachitika chifukwa chosefukira. Zotsatira zake, masamba amatha kutembenukira chikasu ndikugwa, tsinde limatha kufa kwathunthu.
• Chifukwa chosowa kuwala kwa dzuwa komanso kutentha pang'ono, zokomazo zimakhala ndi malo opanda kanthu pakati pa masamba paziphuphu.
• Kuthirira kosakwanira kumatha kupangitsa masamba kugwa.

Mapeto

Sedum Morgana ali ndi mawonekedwe apadera... Ndi chisamaliro choyenera, chomeracho chimakondweretsa diso kwanthawi yayitali. Kusamalira mikhalidwe yabwino, pachimake pamatha kuwona.

Onerani kanemayo: How to Propagate Burros Tail Succulent. Angels Grove Co (September 2024).