Nazare, Portugal - mafunde, mafunde komanso kukawona malo
Kwa okonda mafunde akuluakulu ndi mafunde, Nazare (Portugal) ndi malo odziwika bwino omwe amakhala pamtunda wa ola limodzi kuchokera ku likulu la dzikolo. Tawuniyo idakhazikitsidwa kumayambiriro kwa zaka za 16th.
Ndi apa kuti, chifukwa cha mawonekedwe apadera panyanja, pali mafunde mpaka 30 mita kutalika. Ndi othamanga olimba mtima okha omwe angathetsere kuwomba ndi mkwiyo. Oyendetsa mafunde abwino kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi amabwera ku Nazar chaka chilichonse. Ena onse a Nazar ndi tawuni yaying'ono yosodza, pali malo omwera ndi malo odyera ambiri, malo ogulitsira zokumbutsa.
Chithunzi: mafunde ku Nazar (Portugal).
Zina zambiri
Alendo amatcha Lisbon mkatikati mwa dzikolo, ndipo Nazaré ndiye moyo wake. Ndipo mzimu uwu ndi wokonda, wokongola komanso wolemekezeka. Mutha kukondana ndi mtawuniyi komanso kusilira kosatha mafunde akulu aku Nazareti ku Portugal.
Anthu okhala mumzindawu ndiopitilira 10 zikwi. Ili m'chigawo cha Leiria, chomwe chimadziwika ndi miyambo yakusodza kwazaka zambiri komanso nthano yopulumutsa mozizwitsa amfumu ndi Amayi a Mulungu. Kwa zaka makumi ambiri, amwendamnjira ochokera konsekonse mdziko lapansi adabwera ku Nazar, koma tawuniyi imapereka lingaliro labwino kwambiri la umodzi ndi chilengedwe ndikulola kuti musangalale ndi malo okongola.
Anthu am'deralo amalemekeza miyambo yakale, amakonda kuvala zovala zachikale, ndipo mumatha kumva nyimbo zowerengeka m'misewu. Amayi ku Nazar amavalabe masiketi asanu ndi awiri ndipo, mwa njira yachikale, amakonza maukonde ndi nsomba zowuma zomwe zimakhala pagombe. Alendo ambiri amaganiza kuti nthawi yayima pano, koma izi sizinalepheretse mzindawu kuti ukhale malo odyera ocheperako mdziko muno. Zinthu zonse zokhalira omasuka zimapangidwa pano.
Tawuniyo yagawika magawo awiri. Chapamwamba ndichakale; zowoneka zazikulu za Nazare ku Portugal ndizokhazikika apa. Mutawuni yapansi pali gombe, malo ogulitsira zokumbutsa, malo omwera, malo odyera, mashopu ndi malo onse okopa alendo.
Zolemba! Zikumbutso zimagulidwa bwino kumunsi kwa Nazarete, popeza ndiotsika mtengo kuno.
Makhalidwe ampumulo
Ngati mumakonda nyanja yamchere, ndiye kuti Nazareti idzakhala yabwino kwa inu mosasamala nyengo ya chaka. Nyengo yayikulu imayamba theka lachiwiri la Meyi ndipo imatha mpaka nthawi yophukira, pomwe chaka chonse chimachezeredwa ndi okalamba ndi ma surfers.
Malo achisangalalo
Ngati cholinga chanu chachikulu ndi tchuthi chapanyanja, chilimwe ndichabwino kwambiri. Komabe, ziyenera kukumbukiridwa kuti gombe la Atlantic ndi lozizira, madzi apa satha kutentha kuposa madigiri 18. Kuphatikiza apo, nthawi zambiri nyanja imakhala yamkuntho. Loweruka ndi Lamlungu, gombe limadzaza osati ndi alendo okha, komanso ndi anthu wamba.
Pakati pa nyengo yayitali, kutentha kumasiyana kuchokera ku + 17 mpaka + 30 madigiri, koma padzuwa kumamveka + 50 madigiri. Pafupifupi sikugwa mvula, zomera zimasowa, zimazimiririka, ndipo nthawi zambiri moto umachitika.
Nazare mu nthawi yophukira
Ndikuchepa kwa kutentha, mafunde akupeza mphamvu, nyengo imakhala yamphepo, kumagwa mvula, koma nyengo yotentha, anthu akumaloko amavala malaya.
Zambiri zothandiza! Ambulera ku Nazar sikungakupulumutseni ku mvula, chifukwa mphepo yamkuntho imangobweza kunja. Ndikofunika kusungitsa jekete yopanda madzi.
Miyezi yabwino kwambiri yopuma ndi Seputembala ndi theka loyamba la Okutobala. Pakadali pano, kutentha kumakhala pa 20 ... + 25 madigiri, kulibe mpweya.
Nazare m'ngululu
Kumayambiriro kwa nyengo kumakhala kozizira pano, kutentha sikukwera pamwamba pa +10 madigiri, kumagwa mvula nthawi zonse. Nyengo imakhala yabwino kupumula mu Meyi.
Nazare m'nyengo yozizira
Kutentha kwapakati kumayambira +8 mpaka +15, ino ndi nthawi yabwino yochita masewera olimbitsa thupi kwambiri ndikungowonera othamanga olimba mtima. Ndi nthawi yozizira ku Nazaré ku Portugal komwe mafunde akulu kwambiri padziko lapansi.
Kusaka
Paradaiso wodabwitsayu wa opita panyanja anapezeka ndi wosewera waku Hawaii Garrett McNamaru. Ali ndi mbiri yapadziko lonse lapansi - Garrett adatha kugonjetsa funde lalikulu la 24 mita (ngakhale ena mafani okokomeza amati kutalika kwake kunali 34 mita). Kuyambira pamenepo, ochita mafunde ochokera kumayiko ambiri adakhamukira ku Nazaré kuti ayese kulimba mtima kwawo komanso kulimba mtima kwawo.
Chosangalatsa ndichakuti! Chinsinsi cha mafunde akulu ku Nazar ndikuti pali canyon moyang'anizana ndi tawuni yomwe ili pansi pa nyanja, mtsinje wamadzi, womwe umagwera mmenemo, umakankhira madzi ochulukirapo kumtunda ngati mafunde akulu.
Ngati mukungofuna kuwonera othamanga, kwerani Cape, kuchokera pomwe mawonekedwe abwino amatseguka ndipo mutha kupeza mpweya wambiri wodzadza ndi ayodini.
Poyenda pagulu la Chipwitikizi la Golden Circle, a Nazar nthawi zambiri amaima kuti adye, pomwe amakonza nsomba zokoma ndi zophika.
Zomwe zina ziyenera kuchitidwa ku Nazar:
- tengani sitima yakale kupita ku Cityu;
- kudya mu umodzi wa malo odyera;
- amasirira ma surfers;
- penyani kulowa kwa dzuwa m'mbali mwa nyanja ya Atlantic ndikumwa doko - chakumwa chotchuka ku Portugal.
Zomwe muyenera kuwonera komanso komwe mungapite
Nyanja ya Nazarete
Mphepete mwa nyanjayi pali mchenga wamamita 150 m'lifupi komanso pafupifupi 1.7 km kutalika, komwe kuli pakati pa doko ndi phompho. Pamwala, pali malo achitetezo a São Miguel Arcanjo, omangidwa m'zaka za zana la 17, nyumba yowunikira ndi malo owonera, pomwe alendo amabwera kudzawona mzindawo ndi mbalame.
Mphepete mwa nyanjayi muli zomangamanga, mchenga wofewa, woyera komanso malo omwera komanso malo omwera mowa ambiri. Pamphepete mwa nyanja mulibe mthunzi wachilengedwe, koma nthawi yotentha, ma awnings amaikidwa pano kuti ateteze ku kutentha. M'nyengo yozizira, pagombe la Nazare kulibe pafupifupi tchuthi ndipo mutha kusilira kukongola kwa chilengedwe pafupifupi nokha.
Zolemba! Pali msika wausodzi pafupi ndi gombe, komwe anthu am'deralo amabweretsa nsomba.
Chigawo cha Sitiu
Uwu ndi dera lodziwika bwino la mzindawo, pomwe zowonera zonse zimasonkhanitsidwa, kuchokera pano mawonekedwe aku Nazarene amatseguka.
Zoyendera ku Citiu:
- kachisi wa Amayi a Mulungu;
- fort of Angelo Angelo;
- nyumba yowunikira;
- tchalitchi chomwe Black Madonna idasungidwa kale.
Malowa ali paphiri, ndipo amagulitsa mtedza wokoma ndi zipatso zouma. Pali zinthu zambiri zamanja zokongola m'masitolo okumbutsa zinthu, zipolopolo zochokera pansi pa nyanja. Malowa ndi apakatikati, madzulo amabwera kuno kudzapuma ndikukhala mu cafe yabwino. Pali chimbudzi pabwaloli, choyera komanso choyera.
Ngati mukufuna kukondweretsani misempha yanu pang'ono, yendani m'njira yomwe imadutsa pamwambapa. Yendani kunyumba yowunikira ndi mabelu akulira ndikumvera phokoso la mafunde am'nyanja. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito funicular nthawi zonse, imagwira ntchito mpaka 23-00.
Maganizo a Miradoru do Suberco
Sitimayi yowonera ili pamtunda wa mamita 110, moyang'anizana ndi mzinda wa Nazarete, gombe ndi nyanja ndi mafunde ake akulu.
Malo okongolawa amagwirizanitsidwa ndi malowa, malinga ndi momwe mawonekedwe a Madonna kwa okhala ku Nazarete adachitikira pano. Woyera adapulumutsa msilikali Fuas Rupinho kuimfa, yemwe adataya njira ndipo popanda thandizo la Namwali Maria akadagwa.
Sitimayi yowonera ndi malo omwe alendo amayendera, chifukwa chake kuli anthu ambiri apa. Kuchokera pano, gombeli likuwoneka ngati chiswe chachikulu chomwe chili ndi anthu othamanga komanso ma awnings okongola. Kumbuyo kwenikweni kwa gombe mumatha kuwona doko lomwe lili ndi mabwato a asodzi am'deralo.
Magawo awiri amzindawu - kumtunda ndi kumunsi - amalumikizidwa ndi njira, pomwe kuli bwino kuyenda ndi tochi usiku, popeza sikuwala. Ngati simukufuna kuyenda, gwiritsani ntchito funicular, yomwe imayamba kuchokera ku 6-00 mpaka 23-00. Gawo lakumunsi la Nazareti ndi misewu yayikulu yomwe imalumikizana modabwitsa.
Ambiri a iwo ndi oti angokwera mapiri okha. Phiri la San Bras limakwera kumwera chakum'mawa. Muthanso kulingalira za microdistrict yatsopano yomwe ikumangidwa.
Mngelo wamkulu Michael Fort
Nyumbayi ndi nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale za mafunde ndipo imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati nyumba yowunikira yomwe idayikidwa pano mu 1903. Ichi ndi linga lachikhalidwe lomwe limateteza maderali ku adani.
Chiwonetsero cha zakalechi chaperekedwa kwa Garrett McNamar ndi funde lalikulu lomwe adapambana. Wokwerayo adatha kukwera kutalika kwake ndikukhala pamapazi ake.
Pambuyo pa mwambowu pomwe Nazare adatchuka ndipo adakhala likulu la mafunde komanso malo okondedwa okonda zachilengedwe. Nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakaleyi ili ndi zithunzi za kafufuzidwe, zikwangwani zokongola zokhala ndi malingaliro aku Nazareti, zofotokozera mwatsatanetsatane za malowa.
Nyumba yowunikirayo ili ndi nsanja zingapo zowonera, imayikidwa m'malo osiyanasiyana. Masitepe osakhazikika, osakhazikika amatsogolera ku umodzi wa iwo, chifukwa chake kumakhala kovuta kufikira pamenepo, zimafunika kulimba mtima. Osati alendo okha komanso nawonso asodzi am'deralo amasonkhana pamalowo.
Nyumba yowunikirayi imapereka mawonekedwe owoneka bwino - chigawo chatsopano cha Nazarene ndi gombe lamzindawu. Masitepe oyenda kuchokera kunyumba yowunikira mpaka kunyanja, mutha kutsikira kumadzi ndikumva kutsitsi kwa mchere pankhope panu.
Mpingo wa Namwali Maria
Ili ku Citiu Square. Iyi ndi nyumba yokongola komanso yotsogola. Nthano ya Madonna imalumikizidwa nayo, yomwe ndi chosema chaching'ono cha Black Madonna. Amakhulupirira kuti chosemacho chidayenda kuzungulira dziko lapansi ndikubwera m'mudzimo kuchokera ku Nazareti, polemekeza nthano iyi yomwe mzindawu umatchedwa. Black Madonna adabweretsedwa ku Portugal ndi monk, kuyambira pamenepo chosema cha woyera chidasungidwa mtawuniyi. Chaka chilichonse mazana amwendamnjira ndi okhulupirira ochokera konsekonse padziko lapansi amabwera kudzagwira.
Ntchito yomanga chikhazikitso idamangidwanso katatu, kumangidwanso komaliza kunachitika m'zaka za zana la 17. Masitepe odabwitsa amatsogolera pakhomo. Mabelu amaikidwa mokongoletsa, mokongoletsa nyumba. Mkati mwake, kachisiyo amawoneka wokongola kwambiri komanso waulemu. Malo amakongoletsedwa ndi zipilala, zipilala ndi maulalo. Chiwalo chimayikidwa mu tchalitchi, ndipo moyang'anizana ndi chida choimbira pali guwa lokhala ndi malo opatulika. Poyerekeza ndi nyumba zachikatolika m'maiko aku Europe, Church of Our Lady yakomweko imawoneka yokongola komanso yosangalala.
Kumanja kwa khomo lalikulu ndi Museum of Religious Arts, yomwe ndi yaulere kuyendera. Zowonetserako zikuphatikizapo mikanjo yakale yampingo, ziboliboli ndi zojambula pamitu ya m'Baibulo ndi zinthu zapakhomo za ansembe.
Pali malo ogulitsira zikumbutso potuluka. Kodi ndizotheka kusiya zokopa osagula chikumbutso monga chosunga.
Momwe mungafikire kumeneko
Nazaré ili m'chigawo cha Leiria, pafupifupi ola limodzi pagalimoto kuchokera likulu la Portugal. Ngati mukuyenda kuchokera ku Porto, zimatenga maola awiri. Muyenera kuyenda mumsewu waukulu wa A8. Iyi ndi njira yolipira.
Yerekezerani mitengo ya malo ogwiritsira ntchito Fomu iyi
Pa basi
Kwa alendo omwe amayenda popanda zoyendera zawo, njira yabwino yopita ku Nazar ndi basi. Ku Lisbon, ndege zimachoka pa siteshoni yamabasi ya Sete Rios, mutha kufika apa pamtunda - Linhea Azul line, siteshoni yofunikira - Jardim Zoologico. Ku malo achisangalalo a Nazareti, zoyendera pagulu zimafika kokwerera mabasi yomwe ili pafupi kwambiri ndi pakati.
Mabasi onse ndi atsopano komanso omasuka, okhala ndi zowongolera mpweya, Wi-Fi. Pafupipafupi ndege ndi pafupifupi kamodzi pa ola limodzi. Chonde dziwani kuti kuchuluka kwa maulendo apaulendo kumatsika kumapeto kwa sabata komanso tchuthi.
Pa sitima
Mutha kupezanso sitima kuchokera ku Lisbon, koma ulendowu utenga nthawi yayitali, popeza kulibe malo okwerera njanji ku Nazar. Sitima zimafika m'mudzi wa Valado de Frades (6 km kuchokera kumalo opumira). Mutha kufikira komwe mukupita ndi taxi kapena basi (Rodoviária do Tejo).
Pezani Mitengo kapena sungani malo alionse ogwiritsira ntchito fomu iyi
Nazare (Porugalia) ndi tawuni yapadera, yokongola komanso yodabwitsa nthawi iliyonse pachaka. Mutha kubwera kuno nthawi yozizira, kukakhala mafunde akulu ku Nazar, kapena nthawi yotentha kuti mulowetse kunyanja. Malo opumulirako amapereka kupumula kwa zokonda zonse - mutha kusangalala ndi mchenga wofewa pagombe, kupita kukagula kapena kuyesa zakudya zakomweko, kukhala oyenera pazida zolimbitsa thupi, kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi kapena kupita kukaona zokopa.
Kukula kwa mafunde ku Nazar kumawoneka mu kanemayu.