Chidule cha makabati opangidwa ndi matabwa olimba, mawonekedwe ake

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Dongosolo ndi chitonthozo m'chipindacho zimadalira bungwe la makina osungira. Ichi ndichifukwa chake anthu ambiri amasankha makabati olimba amitengo, omwe amadziwika ndi magwiridwe antchito, kudalirika, kulimba. Mitengo yosiyanasiyana yogwiritsidwa ntchito popanga, njira zamakono zokongoletsera zimakupatsani mwayi wopanga zinthu zapadera zomwe zimakongoletsa mkati. Pali mitundu ingapo yamakabati amtundu, kukula, malo.

Zinthu zakuthupi

Mipando yolimba yamatabwa nthawi zonse imakhala yotchuka kwambiri. Izi ndichifukwa cha kuchuluka kwakukulu kwa zinthu izi:

zakuthupi ndizochilengedwe, zotetezeka kwathunthu ku thanzi la munthu;
mutha kusonkhanitsa ndikuwononga zinthu kangapo. Zovekera ndi zomangira zamatabwa zimakhazikika molimba komanso molondola;
assortment yayikulu - zovala zosavala za Provence zokhala ndi loko ziziwoneka zogwirizana mdzikolo. Mtundu wachikale, wokhala ndi zoyera, ndiwonse ndipo ungafanane ndi kalembedwe kalikonse;
ikatenthedwa, amasintha kutentha, chinyezi, zinthuzo sizimatulutsa zinthu zoyipa ndipo sizimaipiraipira;
matabwa osamalidwa samawopa chinyezi chokwanira, kotero makabati oyera amatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito mchimbudzi;
nkhaniyo imakonzedwa mosavuta. Amakongoletsedwa ndi zojambula, zopaka utoto, zowonjezeredwa ndikuyika magalasi, magalasi, zokutira zokongoletsa ndizokhazikika pamasamba;
kukongola kwa matabwa kumapangitsa kuti zikhale zotheka kupanga zinthu popanda kuzipaka konse kapena kupaka varnishing ndi zinthu zowonekera. Zipangizo zoterezi zimalimbikitsidwa ku masukulu a ana, ana asukulu zamaphunziro oyambirira komanso masukulu.

Ubwino wosakayika wa makabati amitengo ndi kuthekera kobwezeretsa kuwonongeka kowoneka bwino pamakoma ndi makoma: tchipisi, zokanda, zopindika. Zoyipa zimatha kuchotsedwa mosavuta ndikupera, ndikutsata ndi ma mastics, ma putties ndi utoto.

Zojambula zosiyanasiyana

Opanga amapereka mitundu yosiyanasiyana yazovala zopangidwa ndi matabwa achilengedwe, poganizira za mafashoni, mawonekedwe amalo okhala nyumba, magwiridwe antchito. Nawa magulu akulu.

Mwa mawonekedwe amthupi

Kutengera mtundu wa nduna, mitundu iyi imasiyanitsidwa:

zofananira - mitundu yachikhalidwe yomwe ili ndi mawonekedwe osavuta amakona anayi. Kutalika kwawo kumasiyana. Makabati olumikizana ndi ma cell, mashelefu, bala, omwe adayikidwa m'litali mwake panjirayo, ali oyenera kusungira matumba, zovala zakunja, nsapato. Zithunzi zopapatiza zingagwiritsidwe ntchito nazale ndi pabalaza;
mipanda isanu - mitunduyo imakwanira mosavuta m'zipinda zazing'ono, makonde. Kuchokera panja, kapangidwe kake nthawi zambiri kamakwaniritsidwa ndi zotseguka zotseguka kapena ma module ang'onoang'ono;
zozungulira - zopangika ndimakona atatu kapena mawonekedwe a L. Amakulolani kugwiritsa ntchito malo omasuka m'makona a chipinda. Chojambulacho nthawi zambiri chimakongoletsedwa ndi galasi, galasi, ndipo mbali ndi kumbuyo kwa makoma zimakhala zosavuta. Kukhutira mkati mwamphamvu kumakupatsani mwayi woti muike zinthu zambiri mkati;
trapezoidal - kabati yamatabwa yotereyi ili ndi mbali zisanu, mutha kuyiyika mchipinda chilichonse. Amakulolani kuti muwonetsetse zipinda zosayenerera ndikukhala ndi mphamvu. Mashelufu ozungulira kapena omata amakhala pambali. Zojambula zamatabwa zimatha kukongoletsedwa ndi zojambula, kuyika ndi kusindikiza zithunzi;
utali wozungulira - gululi limaphatikizapo mitundu yokongola yokhala ndi mawonekedwe otseguka, ma concave. Zida zopanga zazitali kwambiri zitha kukhala zavy, zimapangidwa kuti ziziyenda. Makabati azitengo okhwima amakhala ndi mtengo wokwera chifukwa chakuvuta kwakupatsa zinthuzo khonde lopindika.

Zowonjezera

Zozungulira

Okhota

Ndi mtundu wa chitseko

Kutengera njira yotsegulira zitseko za kabati, mitundu yosunthika ndi yolowetsa imasiyanitsidwa. Zogulitsa zachikale zimakhala ndi zitseko zokhala ndi zingwe, zili ndi zingwe zapadera zomangirira ndi zogwirira. Mavalidwe, buku, bar cabinet yokhala ndi zitseko zotseguka zimawonedwa ngati zodalirika. Zogulitsa zosunthira ndizoyenera zamkati zamkati, dziko, zamakono.

Makina osunthira okhala ndi njanji yocheperako komanso njanji yothandizira. Chitseko chili ndi makina okhala ndi chowongolera chomwe chimayenda motsatira malangizo. Mkati mwake mutha kukhala ndi zipinda zama cell azinthu zazing'ono, bala yopangira zokuzira, mashelufu.

Zovala zotsetsereka zimapangidwa pamaziko a matekinoloje aposachedwa, zimagwiritsa ntchito zinthu zabwino kwambiri chifukwa chazitsulo zapamwamba komanso mitengo yolimba. Njirayi imasankhidwa mukafuna kukhazikitsa kabatiyo mchipinda chocheperako kapena chopapatiza. Zitseko zokhotakhota zitha kukhala zazikulu komanso zazikulu, koma sizitchinga njira. Kufikira mashelufu onse ndi ma tebulo ndichosavuta komanso kosavuta.

Chovala choyera chonyezimira kapena chowoneka bwino chimawonekera bwino mkati mwa chipinda.

Kufunika kwa zovala zovala zachikale zamatabwa zokhala ndi zitseko zolumikizidwa pang'onopang'ono kumachepa. Chizoloŵezi chakuwonjezera magwiridwe antchito ndi malo okwanira opandaulere chimabweretsa zovala zoterera pachimake pa kutchuka.

Ma models omwe ali ndi dongosolo la coplanar nawonso ndi otchuka, momwe zitseko zimatsetsereka bwino zikatsegulidwa. Ndikosavuta kutsegula madipatimenti angapo okhala ndi khungu nthawi imodzi. Dongosolo la coplanar limakhala ndi kabati ya bar, mitundu yazipinda zogona kapena mabafa.

Kuthamanga

Coupe

Mwa kukula

Mtundu wa makabati omwe amasiyana kukula ndi wokulirapo. Pakati pawo, mitundu ikuluikulu imatha kusiyanitsidwa:

Pensulo yokhala ndi lamba 1 ndiye njira yopapatiza kwambiri yomwe imalowa munjira yopapatiza kapena yaying'ono. Zikwama za pensulo nthawi zambiri zimakhala ndi mashelufu angapo kapena zotsekera. Oyenera kusunga mabuku, nsalu, nsapato. Zovala za pine zamasamba amodzi zimakongoletsa nazale. Zithunzi zokhala ndi loko ndizoyenera nduna;
mitundu iwiri yazitseko ndiye njira yabwino kwambiri, kuphatikiza kupuma kokwanira ndi kuyika pang'ono. Zogulitsa zimatha kukhala ndi zitseko zosunthika kapena zotchingira, kukhala ndi mashelufu kapena bala yolumikizira. Mtundu wa makabati amitengo iwiri opangidwa ndi matabwa ndi osiyana: Provence, classic, amakono, dziko. Zogulitsa zina, mwachitsanzo, kabati kabati, zimakhala ndi mashelufu ndi zotungira mabotolo ndi magalasi molunjika pakhomo;
mitundu yazitseko zitatu ili ndi mapangidwe angapo. Amakhala ndi zida zokoka, mashelufu akulu, mipiringidzo, zipinda zama cell. Makabati ambiri amitengo amawonetsera kapena owala bwino kuti awonetse danga muzipinda zazing'ono. Makabati Oak okhala ndi zitseko zitatu amaonedwa kuti ndi olimba kwambiri. Mitengo ya Oak imagonjetsedwa kwambiri ndikukula kwa nkhungu, kutsika kwa chinyezi;
mitundu yazitseko zinayi imagwiritsidwa ntchito muzipinda zazikulu. Chovala chachikulu chopangidwa ndi pine yolimba, thundu limayikidwa mchipinda, pabalaza. Kukhazikitsidwa kwa malo amkati kumatha kukhala kosiyana. Zapangidwe zakunja ziyenera kukhala zotere kuti zomwe zikuwoneka ngati zazikuluzikulu komanso zazikulu. Amagwiritsa ntchito zolowa m'ma lattice, nsalu zopangidwa ndi magalasi okhala ndi mchenga, magalasi amitundu yozizira, kusindikiza zithunzi. Ngati mkati mwa chipinda mwayera, sankhani mitundu yazithunzi kapena zokongoletsedwa kuti zigwirizane ndi makomawo.

Kukula kwake kwa magawo amkati mwa makabati opangidwa ndi beech olimba, thundu, paini ndi awa:

m'lifupi ndi kutalika kwa maalumali kuyambira 40x30 cm mpaka 100x30 cm;
kutalika kwa bala ya hanger: 60-100 cm;
kukula kwa otungira: m'lifupi osapitirira 80 cm, kutalika 10-30 cm.

Kuzama kwa makabati kumadalira cholinga chawo: bar cabinet - osapitirira 50 cm, kabati yovala - 50-60 cm, corridor models - 35-45 cm, book cabinet - 35-55 cm.

Zitseko ziwiri

Khomo limodzi

Zitseko zitatu

Zitseko zinayi

Mwa njira yopangira

Kutengera ndi komwe kuli, mitundu yolumikizidwa ndi yoyimirira imasiyanitsidwa. Mitundu yanyumba yazoyala yomwe imayikidwa pakhoma amawerengedwa kuti ndiyachikale. Ngati ndi kotheka, nduna imatha kusunthidwa, kusokonezedwa ndikupititsidwa kuchipinda china. Mitundu ina, monga kabati kabati, imagwiritsidwa ntchito pokonza malo. Kukhazikitsidwa kukhitchini pabalaza, kumathandizira kusiyanitsa malo odyera ndi malo okhala.

Zomangamanga zovuta za nyumba zogona ndi nyumba nthawi zambiri zimapereka zipilala zabwino zomwe zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito posungira. Kabineti imamangidwa mkati mwa ziphuphu zotere, chimango ndi mashelufu ake omwe amakhala pamakoma. Mapangidwe amakulolani kubisa kusokonekera, zolakwika pamakoma.

Ubwino wazovala zodzikongoletsera ndimphamvu zawo zazikulu komanso zodalirika. Zoyipa zake zikuphatikiza kulephera kusintha malo ndi kukwera mtengo kwa kupanga chinthu kuti chigulitsidwe.

Makabati apakona amawerengedwa kuti ndi njira yapakatikati pakati pa kabati yodziwika ndi zinthu zomangidwa. Zitsanzo zoterezi zimakulolani kuti musunge ndalama, chifukwa kuwonjezera gloss ndi zokongoletsa ndikokwanira poyambira. Makoma ammbali ndi kumbuyo amapangidwa ndi zinthu zotsika mtengo.

Mitengo yamtundu wanji ndiyabwino

M'makampani opanga mipando, mitundu iwiri ya nkhuni imagwiritsidwa ntchito: yolimba komanso yofewa. Mitengo yolimba imaphatikizapo phulusa, thundu, elm, beech, mtedza, phulusa lamapiri, mapulo. Mtengo wazinthu zomwe zili mgululi ndizokwera, koma zinthuzo zimakhala ndi mphamvu zambiri, kulimba, komanso zimavala kukana. Mafelemu amangidwe amapangidwa ndi matabwa olimba.

Gulu la mitundu yofewa limaphatikizapo: popula, paini, fir, spruce, chestnut, chitumbuwa, aspen. Zinthuzo ndizosavuta kukonza ndipo zimakhala ndi mawonekedwe okongola. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito popangira zokongoletsera, pazithunzi za kabati.

Taganizirani mitundu yamatabwa yotchuka kwambiri:

Mitengo ya beech ikufunika kwambiri. Kutalika kwakukulu kumakuthandizani kuti mupirire kulemera kwakukulu, koma sikuti aliyense angathe kukonza matabwa oterowo. Zovala zopangidwa ndi matabwa olimba ndizo zimvekere kwambiri mkati. Beech sivomerezeka pazipinda zonyowa, chifukwa nkhuni zimatenga chinyezi bwino. Zinthuzo zimayenera kuthandizidwa ndi mankhwala oteteza;
Mitundu yokwera mtengo yokha imaphatikizapo zinthu za thundu. Matabwa a Oak sawonongeka ndi tizilombo, samaola, ndipo amalekerera chinyezi chokwanira bwino. Zinyumba zotere ndizoyenera kuzimbudzi, kukhitchini. Khabineti yolimba ya oak imatha kuyikidwa pakhonde lotseguka. Zogulitsazo zimalemera kwambiri, zimakhala ndi mawonekedwe olimba kwambiri;
bajeti makabati a paini samawoneka okongola, koma amakhala ndi kulemera pang'ono. Mitengo ya pine imakhala ndi mawonekedwe okongola, omwe amakhala ndi hue wagolide pakapita nthawi. Zinthuzo ndizoyenera kupanga makabati osuta, zinthu zazing'ono, zodzikongoletsera, zitseko zakutsogolo. Lembani paini ndi utoto woyera, beige, mchenga. Makabati Pine akhoza kuikidwa mu dziko, nazale, pabalaza. Mitundu yamtengo wapatali kwambiri ya paini ndi Karelian. Ndi yolimba komanso yolimba, koma imawononga zambiri. Sikoyenera kugwiritsa ntchito kabati ya paini ngati dimba, malo ake amakanda mosavuta ndikuwonongeka chifukwa cha zovuta;
Birch wolimba ndi woyenera mipando iliyonse, koma salola chinyezi chambiri. Zogulitsa zimapezeka mumtundu wokongola, zimatha kujambulidwa zoyera, mchenga, mitundu ya nati. Mtengo wa matabwa a birch ndi wotsika mtengo. Zithunzi zimatha kukongoletsedwa ndi patina, kupenta, kusema.

Mtengo

Beech

Mtengo wa Birch

Pine

Mitundu yosankha

Pogwiritsa ntchito bwino mipando, ndikofunikira kuzindikira kupezeka kwa malo omasuka oyikiramo. Tsegulani zitseko za kabati siziyenera kutsekereza njira, kupumula pa mipando ina. Kwa makabati, muyenera kupereka malo aulere osachepera 70 cm mozungulira.

Zinthu zilizonse zosungira ziyenera kubisa molondola zinthu za eni. Kutha kwa malonda kumasankhidwa kutengera kuchuluka kwa zinthu. Ma Models okhala ndi ma department okhala ndi mashelufu, ma drawers, ndi bala amawerengedwa kuti ndi abwino. Zogulitsa zokhala ndi maloko zimatsimikizira chitetezo chachikulu.

Ma nuances ofunikira posankha ndi awa:

Pamwamba pamakoma ammbali, pazoyambira sipayenera kukhala tchipisi, ming'alu, mano;
Chogulitsacho sichiyenera kupendekera, kukhala chopanda mphamvu, kugwa chikatsegulidwa;
ngati kabati yosuta ikusankhidwa, onetsetsani kuti mukuyang'ana kulimba. Chingwe chomata chiyenera kuyikidwa pakati pa mafupa a matabwa;
kabati yamaluwa iyenera kupangidwa ndi thundu, paini, wokutidwa ndi mankhwala osagwira chinyezi;
zovekera ndi zomangira ndizodalirika, zimakupatsani mwayi wotsegula mabokosi ndi zitseko;
chimango chimasankhidwa chokhazikika.

M'zipinda zing'onozing'ono, zinthu zokhala ndi zitseko zotsekemera ndi mitundu yamakona zimasankhidwa, zomwe zimawalola kugwiritsa ntchito malo azachuma. Zovala za m'manja zopangidwa ndi matabwa achilengedwe zimathandiza osati kungokonza bwino zinthu zokha, komanso kukongoletsa malo aliwonse.