Sagan Daila kapena Adams 'rhododendron: mbiri yakuyambira, kufotokozera, maubwino ndi zithunzi za chomeracho
Rhododendrons kwanthawi yayitali sinakhale chomera chachilendo, koma chowoneka bwino kwambiri komanso chofala. Sikokwanira kungodzala shrub iyi patsamba lanu, mukufuna kuti mupeze china chosangalatsa.
Tsopano zokondweretsazo zapita kukapanga zotchedwa zosalimba, ndiye kuti, kudzala gulu la Rhododendrons pafupi nawo, mithunzi yake yomwe imayenda mosadukizana.
M'nkhaniyi tiona zomwe zimachitika ndi mawonekedwe a Rhododendron Adams, komanso njira zake zoberekera komanso kuwongolera tizilombo.
Kutanthauzira mwachidule
Rhododendron Adams ndi wamtundu wobiriwira nthawi zonse wa Rhododendron wabanja la Heather. Chitsamba chaching'ono kwambiri chofalikira chimadziwika kwa nthawi yayitali ngati chomera chamankhwala. Ndiye idalibe dzina lamakono; mwambiri, pali mayina osiyanasiyana mosiyana.
Ku Buryatia, ochiritsa adamutcha dzina lake sagan-daylya (kutanthauza "woyera"), kuwonjezera apo, amatchulidwanso mwaulemu mapiko oyera, mnyamata wonunkhira bwino, tiyi wa Belogorsk, rosemary onunkhira, ndodo onunkhira, zitsamba zomwe zimatalikitsa moyo.
Kufotokozera mwatsatanetsatane
Ndi shrub yotsika, yokhala ndi nthambi zambiri, kutalika kwake kumatha kufikira masentimita 20 mpaka 50. Imatha kupanga nkhalango zowirira chifukwa cha zokwawa komanso nthambi zowonda.
Malangizo! Rhododendron Adams ku Buryatia adalembedwa mu Red Book.
- Masamba - yaying'ono, oblong-lanceolate, yokhala ndi malekezero ozungulira, osapitilira 2 cm m'litali. Masamba obiriwira obiriwira amasintha mtundu pakatha chaka ndikukhala ofiira ofiira. Chomeracho chimakhala ndi fungo labwino chifukwa cha masamba obiriwira obiriwira.
- Maluwa pinki yapakatikati (1.5 cm m'mimba mwake) pinki mumitundu yosiyanasiyana - kuyambira pinki wotumbululuka mpaka utoto wowala. Samanunkhiza, amatengedwa mu inflorescence yazidutswa 10 - 15 kumapeto kwa nthambi.
- Khungulani - wobiriwira wobiriwira, ndipo pafupi ndi tsinde la chitsamba ndi bulauni.
- Muzu - mwachiphamaso.
Kodi zimamera bwanji kuthengo?
Kumtchire, imagawidwa ku Mongolia, Southeast Asia, Far East ndi Tibet. Rhododendron Adams amalimbana bwino ndi moyo pamalo okwera mamita 2 zikwi pamwamba pa nyanja, wotetezedwa ndi chisanu, ngakhale kupirira chisanu choopsa. Werengani za ma rhododendrons osagwira chisanu pankhaniyi.
Mutha kukumana naye:
- m'phiri;
- nkhalango;
- pamapiri;
- mumtunda.
Mwambiri, shrub yochititsa chidwi imeneyi imakonda nyengo yozizira bwino.
Mbiri yoyambira
Pa ulendowu, chomeracho chidachita chidwi ndi wofufuza wotchuka wa Siberia I.O. Adams, yemwe pambuyo pake adalongosola mwatsatanetsatane.
Kwa onse Rhododendron Adams adadziwika ndi asayansi atatulutsa Moscow Society of Naturalists... Kwenikweni, polemekeza iye, Rhododendron adalandira dzina ili.
Kodi pali kusiyana kotani ndi mitundu ina?
Maganizo awa ndi osiyana ndi ena onse:
- mkulu chisanu kukana;
- msinkhu wamfupi;
- kununkhira kwa masamba aang'ono.
Chithunzi
Ndipo izi ndi zomwe sagan-daila amawoneka.
Kuchiritsa katundu
Kwa zaka zambiri, Rhododendron Adams wakhala akugwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ngati mankhwala achikhalidwe., ndi chithandizo chake adabwezeretsanso mphamvu, imagwira thupi la munthu ngati yamphamvu (chifukwa chake, ndibwino kuti musatenge mukatha kudya). Zambiri zamankhwala:
- bwino ntchito ubongo;
- normalizes ntchito ya mtima ndi impso;
- kumachepetsa bwino ululu ndi mutu waching'alang'ala;
- normalizes kagayidwe;
- ali antipyretic katundu;
- Amathandizira kuchiza matenda amanjenje, malungo, rheumatism ndi ena ambiri.
Anthu ambiri amayerekezera chomerachi ndi Ginseng pazabwino zake. Rhododendron Adams ali ndi mankhwala olemera kwambiri:
- Mafuta ofunikira.
- Zidulo zosiyanasiyana.
- Zinthu utomoni.
- Phenol.
- Tannins.
- Andromedoxin.
- Tannids ndi ena.
Kodi chingapangidwe kuchokera ku chomera ndi chiyani?
Tiyi
Kukonzekera tiyi (ndi tincture), nsonga za mphukira ndi masamba zimakololedwa chilimwe, maluwawo akangoyamba kuphuka.
- Zipangizo zomwe zakonzedwa zimayanika pansi pa denga, zophwanyika ndikusungidwa mumitsuko yotsekedwa yamagalasi kapena matumba a nsalu, m'malo amdima, owuma.
- Kenaka gwiritsani ntchito magawo otsatirawa: supuni imodzi ya tiyi yomwe imatulutsidwa imapangidwa ndi kapu yamadzi otentha ndikupatsidwa kwa mphindi 10.
Tincture
Kupanga tincture, chiŵerengero cha 1: 10 chimatengedwa (ndiye kuti, 1 gawo la zopangira ndi magawo 10 a vodka), ataimirira sabata limodzi kutentha kwapakati (m'malo amdima), tincture ndi yokonzeka.
Pachimake
Kusunga nthawi
Shrub iyi imamasula nthawi yonse yotentha mu inflorescence yooneka ngati mpira. kuchokera maluwa ambiri osakhwima.
Kusamalira musanafike ndi pambuyo
Musanayambe maluwa, muyenera kukonzekera Rhodedondron Adams ndi malo abwino, kuthirira ndi kudyetsa, musaiwale kupopera mankhwala, ndipo mutatha maluwa, choyamba, chotsani mapesi onse a maluwa kuti mbeu zisayambe kucha komanso musaiwale za kudyetsa.
Komanso mutatha maluwa, muyenera kuchotsa masamba onse owuma ndi kutsina kuti mapangidwe abwino a tchire (nthawi yoyenera kwambiri). Tiyenera kunena kuti ndibwino kuti musakolole kwambiri zopangira (nthambi) monga zachilengedwe.
Zofunika! Pofuna kuti chomeracho chisafe, amaloledwa kubudula masamba ochepa pa nthambi imodzi.
Ngati sichingasungunuke
Izi sizimachitika kawirikawiri, koma ngati mwadzidzidzi chitsamba sichikuphuka, ndiye kuti mudabzala molakwika, kuziika kumalo ena.
Gwiritsani ntchito kapangidwe kamunda
Rhododendron Adams adzawoneka bwino pamapiri akumpoto, mapiri a Alpine, kumpoto kwa nyumbayo.
Nthawi yomweyo, chomeracho chimamva bwino m'munda. Osachepera Adams 'Rhododendron, akafuna kuchoka, samakana kuphulika.
Ndi bwino kubzala masamba angapo nthawi imodzi molimba kwa wina ndi mnzake. Popeza nyengo yamaluwa - chilimwe chonse, mutha kupanga nyimbo zochititsa chidwi ndi mitundu ina ya Rhododendron.
Timayeretsa shrub
Kusankha mpando
Chisankho choyenera chingakhale malo mumthunzi wochepa pang'ono kapena kumpoto kwa nyumbayo. Mutha kudzala paphiri lamapiri kumpoto, m'malo otsetsereka akumpoto - awa ndi malo oyandikira chilengedwe.
Kodi nthaka iyenera kukhala yotani?
Mwachilengedwe, dothi limagwira gawo lofunikira pakukula kwa Rhododendron Adams. Sizingamere pa nthaka yolemera, yolimba., mawonekedwe ake ayenera kukhala otayirira. Chofunika kwambiri ndi acidity, timafunikira nthaka ya acidic pang'ono. Izi ndi zinthu zofunika kwambiri posankha nthaka.
Kufika
Pokhapokha nthaka ikaotha bwino (osati kale kumapeto kwa Epulo). Mutha kubzala mmera, kapena mutha kubzala mbewu ndikupeza mbande zanu, iyi ndi njira yabwino kwambiri, chifukwa nthawi zambiri imatha kumera kwambiri ndipo mutha kubzala mbeu zingapo nthawi yomweyo. Timabzala mbewu m'mbale ndi mchenga ndi peat mchaka ndipo timatumiza zonse ku mbale yaying'ono.
Chenjezo! Mbeu zimera pafupifupi mwezi umodzi (kapena kucheperapo).
Mbande zikamera, timadikirira mwezi wina ndikulowetsa mbewuzo mumiphika. Pakadali pano, amafunika kutentha kozizira (osapitilira 20 madigiri); atha kubzalidwa m'munda masika kapena denga lotsatira.
Kutentha
Morozov saopa, amatha kugwiritsitsa madigiri 32, amalekerera kutentha koipitsitsa (wokonda nyengo yozizira). Kutentha kotheka kwambiri kwa Rhododendron Adams ndi kuphatikiza madigiri 25. Momwemo, zingakhale zabwino kuti iye akule pamtentha kuyambira 15 mpaka 15 madigiri.
Kuthirira
Zosavuta, ndiyofunika kuthirira masamba akangoyamba kutaya pang'ono. Ndikofunika kupanga chinyezi kuzungulira chomeracho, utsi pafupipafupi).
Zovala zapamwamba
Feteleza amafunika kuthiridwa kawiri pachaka - mu Epulo ndi Seputembala. Ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza pazitsamba zamaluwa.
Kudulira
Simufunikanso kudula chilichonse chonga icho, ngati pangakhale chosowa chotsitsimutsira chomera chakale, ndiye kuti koyambirira kwa masika mutha kudula mphukira zosafunikira ndipo nthawi yomweyo perekani zilonda ndi phula lamunda.
Tumizani
Mutha kubzala nthawi iliyonse yogwira, kupatula kumapeto kwa nthawi yophukira. (kotero kuti sichimafooka nyengo yachisanu).
Mfundo yayikulu pantchitoyi ndikuteteza dziko lonse lapansi, chifukwa chake muyenera kukumba tchire kuchokera pamalo akale ndikusamutsira ku dzenje lokonzekera.
Ndi bwino kuchita izi limodzi - muyenera kusunga chitsamba mofanana ndikuchiika mosamala, kupondaponda nthaka pang'ono mbali. Kumapeto kwa kumuika, chitsambacho chiyenera kukhala chothiriridwa bwino ndi mulch.
Kukonzekera nyengo yozizira
Zima zosiyanasiyana nyengo yozizira bwino, komabe muyenera kukhala ndi inshuwaransi. Ndikofunika kuti muiphimbe ndi singano zapaini, pomwe chisanu chimayamba, chimateteza Rhododendron bwino.
Shrub ndiyotsika kwambiri, ndipo ngati mumathira chipale chofewa nthawi zina kuti chikhale pansi pa chipale chofewa chisanu, sipadzakhala mavuto ndi nyengo yozizira.
Kubereka
Rhododendron Adams amafalitsidwa modalirika m'njira ziwiri.:
- mbewu;
- kugawa chitsamba.
Kubereketsa kwa mbewu sikusiyana ndi kuberekana kwa mitundu ina ya ma rhododendrons. Pogawa tchire, njira yosavuta ndikufalitsa chitsamba chaching'ono panthawi yobzala.
Ndikofunika kudula mizu pakati ndikugawa mphukira, kuchiza ndi makala, kusiya kwa mphindi 5, kenako kudzala pamalo oyenera. Ndibwino kupopera mbewu izi nthawi zambiri.
Matenda ndi tizilombo toononga
Tizilombo tofala kwambiri:
- nsabwe;
- mealybug;
- chishango;
- kangaude.
Kuchiza ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo kudzakuthandizani kuchotsa tizirombo.
Matenda owopsa kwambiri:
- chlorosis;
- zojambulajambula;
- kusudzulana;
- dzimbiri;
- kuwonera.
Zonsezi ndizowonetseredwa ndi matenda am'fungasi. Pofuna kuthana ndi mavutowa, chomeracho chiyenera kukhala munthawi yake ndikuchiritsidwa bwino ndi sulfate yamkuwa.
Kupewa mavuto osiyanasiyana
Pofuna kupewa, muyenera kukonza tchire ndi madzi a Bordeaux masika ndi nthawi yophukira.
Mapeto
Ndi lingaliro liti lomwe lingachitike kumapeto - ngati mukufunadi ndikuyesera, ndiye kuti mutha kulima chilichonse m'munda mwanu. Mukamakula Rhododendron Adams kunyumba, muyenera kukhala okonzekera kuti ichi ndi choimira chodziyimira pawokha komanso chopanda tanthauzo, osati kwenikweni chomwe akufuna "kuchiweta". Zikhala zosavuta kuti azolowere momwe zinthu ziliri m'munda mukamabzala ndi mbewu.