Mini orchid: kusamalira kunyumba kwa phalaenopsis
Pamodzi ndi ma orchids wamba, malo ogulitsa maluwa amagulitsa ma mini-orchid, omwe amakhala ndi ma peduncle a masentimita khumi ndi asanu okha. Amakula mumiphika yodzaza ndi chotupa cha sphagnum moss, chomwe chimakhala ndi masentimita 6-9.
Iwo ndi opanda nzeru ndipo amafuna kuti awasamalire. Ngati simutsatira malamulowo, sangaphulike kapena kutaya peduncle.
Chotsatira, tikukuuzani malamulo omwe muyenera kutsatira posamalira. Komanso, ndi mavuto ndi mavuto ati omwe akuyembekezera mwini wa maluwa achilendowa.
Chifukwa chiyani ndikofunikira kusamalira chomeracho?
Olima maluwa a Newbie samawona kuti ndikofunikira kutsatira zofunikira zowunikira, chinyezi cha mpweya, kuthirira, ndi zina. Amanyengedwa. Chifukwa chosamalidwa bwino, ma orchid ang'onoang'ono amadwala. Popanda kuchitapo kanthu munthawi yomwe zizindikiro zoyambirira za matendawa zikuwonekera, amafa.
Chithunzi
Kenako, mutha kuwona chithunzi cha mini phalaenopsis:
Ndi zovuta ziti zomwe zingakhale chifukwa cha zolakwika?
- Masamba achikasu - chizindikiro cha madzi ochulukirapo kapena kuchuluka kwa kuwala kwa dzuwa.
- Maluwa akugwa - chizindikiro chovuta - kutentha kwakukulu kapena kusowa kwa chinyezi.
- Kuwonongeka kwa masamba - chizindikiro cha chisamaliro chosayenera. Musalole masambawo kunyowa nthawi yakuthirira, ndipo ngati izi zitachitika, apukuteni ndi nsalu youma.
- Masamba akuda - chizindikiro chosowa madzi.
Kutchulidwa. Zimakhala zovuta kwambiri kukonza chisamaliro choyenera kunyumba kwa katswiri wamaluwa, koma amayenera kuchita zonse malinga ndi malamulowo, chifukwa apo ayi maluwa sadzakhala athanzi komanso okongola.
Mawonekedwe:
Ma orchid ang'onoang'ono omwe amakula pa moss amathiriridwa nthawi zambiri, koma osati mochuluka ngati ma orchid wamba. Moss ndi nthaka yolanda chinyezi. Lodzaza ndi maselo osatsekedwa, obowoka omwe amadzaza ndimadzimadzi omwe amafunidwa mwachangu. Pafupipafupi kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa kawiri pa tsiku. Palibe madontho a madzi omwe ayenera kutsalira pamasamba. Mukapopera mbewu, yesetsani kupanga nkhungu yowala. Pothirira, mphika umamizidwa mu chidebe chamadzi ndikusungidwa mpaka moss atanyowa.
Pafupipafupi feteleza kamodzi pamasabata awiri aliwonse pagawo lokula mwachangu. Pazigawo zina za chitukuko cha mbewu, umuna umapewa, makamaka nthawi yophukira-nthawi yachisanu. Mukamagwiritsa ntchito, njira yamafomu imagwiritsidwa ntchito, i.e. sungani masamba. M'sitolo amagula Bona Forte ndikuisungunula ndi madzi mu 1: 4.
Kufika
Phalaenopsis wamwamuna amakula bwino mumphika wokhala ndi makoma owonekera. China sichabwino, chifukwa chimabisa mizu kuchokera padzuwa ndi maso a wolima.
Kuyatsa
Orchid wamtengo wapatali ndi chomera chosakhwima chomwe sichimalola kuwala kwa dzuwa. Ngati simubisala ndi kuwala kwa dzuwa, zipsera zotentha zimawonekera pamasamba ndi masamba. Malo abwino okula bwino amada, koma nthawi zina amawunikiridwa ndi kuwala kwachilengedwe.
Kutentha
Bwino kuti mini-orchid imere pawindo, pomwe kutentha chilimwe kumakhala + 18-25, ndipo nthawi yozizira - + 15-20 degrees Celsius. Ngati ndi choncho, maluwawo atenga nthawi yayitali. Ngati ikukwera pang'ono - + 30⁰С, chomeracho chidzafooka ndikutaya maluwa.
Kuthirira
Chomeracho chimathiriridwa nthaka ikauma. Njira yabwino yothirira ndi yolowera. Kuti muchite izi, ikani mphika nawo mumtsuko wamadzi, kuti musanyowetse masamba.
Thirani madzi otentha pa iyo kamodzi pamwezi, koma pambuyo pa njirayi, masamba amafafanizidwa, kupewa kuwola kwawo mtsogolo kuchokera ku chinyezi chosasanduka pamwamba.
Chinyezi chamlengalenga
Amachirikiza m'chigawo cha 30-40%, chifukwa kuchuluka kwake kumapangitsa kuti mawanga aziduka pamasamba ndikuvunda kwa mizu, ndipo kusowa kwake ndikutaya kwamaluwa.
Zofunika! M'zipinda momwe mpweya uli wouma, zotengera zotseguka zokhala ndi madzi zimayikidwa pafupi ndi kukongola.
Zovala zapamwamba
Feteleza amagwiritsidwa ntchito pokhapokha pakakula mwachangu kwa ma orchid. Zapadera zimagulidwa m'sitolo. Mavalidwe ambiri ndi achabechabe, chifukwa amathandizira kuwonekera ming'alu yaying'ono pamasamba.
Kodi mungasankhe bwanji malo oyikapo maluwa?
Atagula m'sitolo ndikubweretsa kunyumba, mphika wokhala ndi mini-orchid imayikidwa pazenera loyang'ana kummawa. Amakula bwino ndi kuwala kochepa kwa dzuwa. Ngati izi sizingatheke, amaziyika pawindo lomwe likuyang'ana kumwera, kubisala dzuwa lisanatseke.
Gawo ndi tsatane malangizo
Kusamalira maluwa amchere kumatengera ngati abweretsedwa kunyumba kapena akhala akukongoletsa pazenera kwanthawi yayitali.
Pambuyo sitolo
Mini-orchid ikabweretsedwa kunyumba, zonse zimachitidwa kuti ipirire kupsinjika ndi kutayika kotheka. Mikhalidwe yapadera imapangidwira iye kuti azolowere mndende zatsopano, sizikuvulaza mbewu zina zamkati zomwe zikukula mnyumba.
Gawo loyamba ndikuti mbewuyo ikhale yokhazikika. Kutalika kwake ndi milungu ingapo. Mphika umayikidwa kutali ndi ena, kuyesera kuteteza kuwala kwa dzuwa kuti lisagwere pamalo ano. Chisankho chabwino ndi malo amthunzi. Nthawi yopatula, samamupatsa chakudya.
Ntchito ya florist ndikuwonetsetsa kupumula kwathunthu komanso kopanda tanthauzo. Izi sizitanthauza kuti munthu ayenera kumusiya wopanda chidwi kapena chidwi. Masamba onse ndi duwa lonselo amafufuzidwa ngati tizirombo.
Pakatha milungu iwiri, pang'onopang'ono muziyatsa dzuwakuyika pawindo lowala kwa maola angapo patsiku.
Pamakalata. Pakusintha, antistress wothandizila sagwiritsidwa ntchito ndipo masamba samathandizidwa ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Kupanda kuthirira panthawiyi ndiyo njira yabwino kwambiri yowonetsetsa kuti orchid wachichepere amasintha kuzinthu zatsopano.
Kusamaliranso
Nthawi yakusintha ikangotha (pakatha masabata awiri), samalirani mini-orchid m'njira ina. Mphika umayikidwa pawindo, pomwe cheza chosawonekera cha dzuwa chimagwa. Miphika yamadzi imayikidwa pafupi ngati chinyezi sichikhala chabwinobwino.
Mavuto ndi zovuta
Mini orchid ndi chomera chomwe chimatha kudwala matenda osiyanasiyana. Tizilombo timamuukira, ndipo ngati simukuzindikira kupezeka kwawo munthawi yake, amwalira. Nthawi zambiri amadwala chisamaliro chosayenera ndi matenda a ma virus. Kuti isafote, amayang'anira mosamala momwe amasungidwira, mtundu ndi masamba, masambawo.
Masamba akakhala achikasu, samalani kuyatsa ndikuthirira. Amakhala achikasu chifukwa cha kuyatsa kwambiri komanso chinyezi chochuluka mumphika. Maluwawo amayamba chifukwa cha chinyezi cha mlengalenga, ndipo masamba amafota, chifukwa mizu salandira chinyezi.
Orchid wamtengo wapatali ndi nyama yokoma ya tizirombo (nyerere, thrips, ntchentche zoyera, nkhupakupa, mphemvu, nematodes, ndi zina zotero). Chinthu chachikulu ndikutenga nthawi. Amamenyedwa nawo pamanja, i.e. kuthetsa tizilombo tina tokha pomaphwanya kapena kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala apadera.
Akatswiri a zamaluwa amalangizidwa kuti aziona ngati kuli tizirombo tsiku lililonse. Ndikosavuta kuteteza mawonekedwe awo ngati masamba afafanizidwa kamodzi pamlungu, ndipo nthaka imathiriridwa bwino ndi njira yomizidwira kamodzi pamwezi.
Zida zazing'ono za ma orchid:
Mapeto
Kusamalira orchid yaying'ono sikusiyana ndi kusamalira phalaenopsis orchid wamba. Kusiyana kokha ndikuti kuthirira kwake sikokwanira kwambiri. Kumusamalira, amasangalala ndi maluwa komanso mawonekedwe abwino.