Malangizo kwa omwe amalima maluwa othamanga momwe angabzalidwe aloe popanda muzu

Aloe ndi zitsamba zoweta zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pachipatala. Ponena za kulima, siyonso yosankha, ndipo imatha kuberekanso ndi tsamba lopanda mizu. Ngakhale kuti njirayi ndi yovuta ndipo imafunikira kuyesetsa kwambiri, ndizotheka kutsatira malangizo ena.

Tikukuwuzani momwe agave imakhalira mizu, kaya imapereka mizu m'madzi, komanso momwe mungachitire moyenera kuti mumere aloye wachichepere.

Ubwino ndi zovuta za njirayo

Kodi mungabzale kaso wopanda mizu? Ndizotheka kulima agave motere, ngakhale kuti njirayi siidafalikire pakati pa olima maluwa.

Njirayi ili ndi mbali zake zabwino:

• chomeracho chidzakhala ndi mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana a "kholo" lake;
• tsamba lozika mizu limakula mwachangu ndikupanga makanda omwe angagwiritsidwe ntchito kubereka (werengani zambiri za kubereka kwa ana pano);
• kubzala kumatha kuchitika nthawi iliyonse pachaka.

Pamakalata. Koma njirayi ndi yowonongera nthawi yambiri komanso yovuta. Kuphatikiza apo, milandu 30-40% yokha, aloe wopanda mizu imayamba.

Kodi pali mwayi uliwonse wopambana?

Ngakhale kufalitsa ndi kukula kwa tsamba kuchokera ku tsamba lopanda mizu si ntchito yosatheka, mwayi wokula mizu ndi wocheperako. Chowonadi ndi chakuti mapepala amakhala odzaza ndi chinyezi ndipo amatha kuvunda mizu yawo isanakhazikike. Mupezanso mitundu ina yamomwe mungakulire aloe kuchokera patsamba lino.

Ndi nthawi iti pachaka yomwe kuli bwino kubzala agave ndipo ndizotheka nthawi yozizira?

Aloe amatha kufalikira nthawi iliyonse pachaka. Olima maluwa odziwa zambiri amalimbikitsa kuti musankhe kasupe wa izi. Munthawi imeneyi, mizu ya aloe idzakula kwambiri.

Momwe mungasankhire ndikukonzekera nthaka?

Kuti mubzale tsamba la aloe, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito nthaka yapaderadera yopangira cacti. Ngati nthaka ilibe kusakaniza koteroko, mutha kuzikonzekera nokha potenga mchenga ndi nthaka wamba yazomera zamkati mofanana. Pelezani miyala yamiyala mumphika, yomwe ithandizire kukonzanso madzi. Kwa aloe, pH iyenera kukhala 6.0-8.0. Ngati dothi ndilolimba, onjezerani laimu wamaluwa.

Kodi mungakonzekere bwanji kubzala?

Musanabzala tsamba la aloe, muyenera kumaliza njira zingapo zokonzekera:

1. Dulani tsambalo m'munsi ndi mpeni wakuthwa, woyera. Poterepa, mpeni uyenera kukhala woyera kuti usapatsire.
2. Sanjani malo omwe adadulidwayo ndi mpweya wosweka ndikunyamuka kwa maola angapo.

Momwe mungakulire kunyumba?

Tsopano tikukuuzani pang'onopang'ono momwe mungamere aloe wopanda mizu. Njira zazikuluzikulu ndi izi.

Ikani tsamba m'madzi, kenako pansi

Njira yolira aloe yopanda muzu ndiyofala kwambiri. Ganizirani momwe mungakulire mphukira kuchokera pa tsamba kuti mubzalidwe pambuyo pake. Zinthu zotsatirazi ziyenera kuwonedwa:

1. Konzani chidebe chagalasi papepalapo, tsanulirani madzi kutentha kwa fayilopo ndikuyika chodzala.
2. Mizu ikangotuluka, chotsani pepalalo m'madzi, mugone pa nsalu yoyera.
3. Siyani zobzala pamalo otentha kuti kanemayo akhale ndi nthawi yopanga. Izi zitha kutenga masiku 2-3. Kanemayo amateteza chomera ku dothi.
4. Pambuyo pake, mutha kubzala mbewu mu chidebe chokonzekera ndi dzenje lokhala ndi ngalande ndipo 2/3 yodzaza ndi gawo lapansi.

   Mphukira yobzalidwa sayenera kuphatikizidwa mwamphamvu ndi nthaka, ndipo mutabzala iyenera kuthiriridwa ndi madzi okhazikika. Khalani m'malo amdima kwa masiku 2-3.

Nanga bwanji ngati duwa silizika m'madzi?

Pa funso loti, pankhani iyi, kuti athetse mizu ya agave, malingaliro a omwe amalima maluwa amasiyana. Ena amati masamba odulidwa, ngati abzalidwa m'madzi asanadzalemo panthaka, adzapatsa mizu. Olima ena amakhulupirira kuti ndikakhala ndi madzi kwa nthawi yayitali, masambawo amawola, motero ndi bwino kuwabzala nthawi yomweyo pansi. Chifukwa chake kusankha kumatsalira ndi wamaluwa. Mulimonsemo, ngati njirayo itakhala yosagwira, ndiye kuti kubala mofulumira kwa aloe kudzathandiza kubwereza njirayi popanda kuwononga anthu.

Molunjika pansi

Izi njirayo ndiyokhazikika, ndipo kuyikhazikitsa kwake ndikofunikira kutsatira malangizo awa za momwe mungakulire mizu:

1. Phimbani nthaka kuti mubzale ndi mchenga. Ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito coarse grained, ndipo makulidwe ake ayenera kukhala pafupifupi 2 cm.
2. Kumiza tsamba lanyama louma kwa masiku 2-3 pansi ndi mbali yake yakumunsi. Kutalika kwakumiza kumakhala masentimita 2-3.
3. Mothandizidwa ndi masamba ang'onoang'ono, kuphimba padziko lapansi, ndikukanikiza pang'ono.
4. Poyamba, kuthirira kuyenera kusinthidwa m'malo mwa kupopera mbewu kwa banal.
5. Pambuyo pa masabata asanu ndi atatu, mizu yoyamba ikapangidwa, kuthirira sikuyenera kutulutsidwa.
6. Mizu ikangopangidwa, ndiye kuti ikani mbewuyo m'nthaka wopangira zokoma.
7. Pamaso pa dziko lapansi mutha kukonkhedwa ndi mchenga wosakanizika komanso mitundu yonse ya dothi.

Mungayikidwe pamalo otseguka?

Mutha kubzala tsamba la aloe pamalo otseguka, koma chilimwe chokha. Ngati kasupe ndi wofunda m'derali, ndipo mulibe chisanu, ndiye kuti ntchito yobzala iyenera kuchitika kumapeto kwa Meyi.

Zofunikakotero kuti kutentha kwa masana kumakhala madigiri 25-30, ndipo kutentha kwa usiku sikutsika pansi pamadigiri 12.

Kuika aloe pamalo otseguka kumachitika motere:

1. Gawo loyamba ndikusankha malo obwera. Iyenera kukhala yoyatsa bwino, koma kuwala kwa dzuwa kokha sikuvomerezeka.
2. Muyeneranso kuwonetsetsa kuti aloe samanyowa nthawi yamvula, apo ayi ingavunde.
3. Malowo akapezeka, mutha kukumba dzenje lomwe lingakulire pang'ono kukula ndi mphika womwe mphikawo ulimo.
4. Tumizani utuchi kapena malasha pansi, ndikuwaza dongo pamwamba. "Keke" iyi yosalala imamalizidwa ndi chisakanizo chopangidwa ndi dothi.
5. Ikani chomeracho mu dzenje lokonzedwa ndikuwaza nthaka yathanzi.

Chithandizo chotsatira

• Kuthirira.

  Aloe amalekerera chilala kuposa chinyezi chochuluka. Chomeracho chimatha kudziunjikira chinyezi m'masamba, motero chimatha kukhala mopanda mpweya kwakanthawi. Zomera zazing'ono zimayenera kuthiriridwa kamodzi pamlungu, kenako kuthirira pafupipafupi kumachepetsedwa kukhala 1 kamodzi m'masabata 2-3.

• Kuyatsa.

  Aloe amakula bwino pokhapokha ngati pali kuyatsa kwakukulu. Ndi bwino kuyika mphika ndi duwa pa sill kumwera. Ngati chomeracho sichilandila kuwala, ndiye kuti masamba ake amayamba kukula mosagwirizana, amapindika.

• Kutentha.

  Maluwawo amakula mwachangu kutentha kwapakati ndipo amatha kupirira madigiri 12-30. Nthawi yotentha, miphika imatha kuyikidwa panja kapena pakhonde. Pofika nyengo yozizira, onetsetsani kuti mukuwasunthira m'nyumba. Nthawi zambiri kuthirira kumatengera kutentha kwa mpweya.

  Zindikirani! Kutentha m'chipindacho, kumafunika madzi ambiri pamaluwa.

Bwanji ngati sichikula?

Ngati chomeracho sichikhazikika, malangizo otsatirawa athandiza kuthana ndi vutoli:

1. Gwiritsani ntchito nthaka kuchokera m'nkhalango kuti mubzale. Ndi chopatsa thanzi kwambiri ku zomera.
2. Bzalani tsamba ndi mizu panthaka youma ndipo osathirira kwa masiku 7 ndikutsanulira madzi poto.
3. Musamwetse madzi a aloe mukangobzala. Kenako zitenga mwachangu, ndipo ngati muidzaza ndi madzi, ndiye kuti pali kuwonongeka kwa mizu.

Kukula Aloe kuchokera patsamba lopanda mizu ndizovuta, koma ndizotheka kuchita khama. Poganizira malingaliro omwe aperekedwa, mutha kufalitsa tsamba la aloe, ndikupulumutsa nthawi yanu ndi khama lanu. Ndipo mulibe vuto lililonse ngati mungachite izi nthawi yoyamba, chifukwa mutha kuyesanso.

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