Santo Domingo ku Dominican Republic - mzinda wakale kwambiri ku New World

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Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic ndi mzinda woyamba kuwonekera pamapu aku America. Nyumba zambiri, misewu ngakhale eyapoti amalumikizidwa ndi dzina la munthu m'modzi - Christopher Columbus.

Chithunzi: mzinda wa Santo Domingo

Zina zambiri

Santo Domingo ndiye likulu lazikhalidwe, ndale komanso zachuma ku Dominican Republic. Ili kum'mwera kwa dzikolo, ili ndi dera la 104.44 km². Chiwerengero cha anthu chikupitilira mamiliyoni awiri. Ambiri mwa anthuwa ndi Akatolika.

M'nthawi zosiyanasiyana, mzinda wa Santo Domingo unkatchedwa New Isabella kapena Ciudad Trujillo. Idalandira dzina lake pano zaka zosakwana 60 zapitazo polemekeza woyera mtima - Saint Dominic. Komabe, dzina lina limadziwikanso - "Gateway to the Caribbean".

Chosangalatsa ndichakuti, Santo Domingo ndiye mzinda wakale kwambiri ku America. Idakhazikitsidwa ndi Bartolomeo Columbus, mchimwene wake wa woyendetsa sitima wotchuka. Izi zinachitika mu 1498.

Zosangalatsa ndi zosangalatsa

Malo atsamunda

Mzinda wachikoloni wa Santo Domingo ndi nyumba yakale yomwe ili pakatikati pa likulu la Dominican komanso malo okhala oyamba ku Europe ku New World. Kotala imeneyi ili m'mbali mwa Nyanja ya Caribbean.

Colonial Territory (Ciudad Colonial) ili ndi mbiri yakale kwambiri ku Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic:

Alcazar de Colon;
Malo achitetezo a Osama;
Museum of Mafumu;
Cathedral ya mzindawo.

Pakatikati pa Old Town ndi Parque Colon kapena "Columbus Square", pomwe chipilala chamkuwa chimakwera kulemekeza woyendetsa wamkuluyo. Kum'mawa kwa madera achikoloni, pali malo ena odziwika - Calle Las Damas. Uwu ndi msewu wakale wamiyala yamatabwa, womangidwa mu 1502 (choncho wakale kwambiri ku New World).

Onetsetsani kuti mupite ku Fort Osama, yomangidwa ndi anthu aku Spain. Monga malo ambiri akale, idamangidwa mzaka za m'ma 1530 ndipo ndiye doko lakale kwambiri lankhondo ku New World. Ndizosangalatsa kudziwa kuti Christopher Columbus ndi mkazi wake adakhala kuno kwazaka ziwiri.

Malo Otetezedwa a Los Tres Ojos

Los Tres Ojos National Park ili pamtunda wa makilomita ochepa kuchokera ku likulu la Dominican. Malowa amadziwika ndi mphanga wake wodabwitsa (mita 15 kuya) ndi nyanja zapansi panthaka. Mukamapita ku nkhokwe, ndibwino kutsatira njira zotsatirazi:

Pitani kuphanga la Los Tres Ojos. Izi zokopa zimakhala ndi mapanga ang'onoang'ono angapo, omwe amalumikizidwa ndi masitepe amiyala. Iliyonse ili ndi nyanja komanso malo owonera, omwe amapatsa mawonekedwe akudziko.
Kenako pita kunyanja yoyamba, yomwe ili pakati pa miyala. Imadabwitsa alendo ndi madzi ake abuluu komanso omveka bwino.
Madzi achiwiri ndi ochepa kwambiri komanso alibe madzi owoneka bwino (wachikaso wachikaso).
Nyanja yachitatu ndi yayikulu kwambiri komanso yodabwitsa kwambiri, chifukwa ili pakatikati pa phanga lokongoletsedwa ndi stalactites. Ngati mukufuna kusangalala ndi kukongola kwa dziko lapansi lamadzi, ndikofunikira kukwera pa raft.
Nyanja yomaliza, yachinayi imadziwika kuti ndi yokongola kwambiri paki yachilengedwe. Madzi ali mkati mwake ndi aquamarine, ndipo mawonekedwe ake amafanana ndi chiphalaphala chaphalaphala, chodzaza ndi zobiriwira mbali zonse. Ndizovuta kwambiri kufika pano, popeza pali anthu ambiri ofunitsitsa.

Alendo ambiri amazindikira kufanana kofananira kwachilengedwe ndi malo omwe adawona mu kanema "Jurassic Park".

Alendo amalangizidwa kuti azisamala pakiyo ndichinyontho kwambiri, ndipo mukakuchezerani mukufuna kusintha zovala zowuma. Komanso kumbukirani kuti pali mileme yambiri m'mapanga.

Kumalo: Avenida Las Americas | Kabulonga, Luapula, Zambia
Maola otseguka: 8.30 - 17.30.
Mtengo: 100 pesos + 25 (ngati mukufuna kupita kunyanja yachinayi).

Cathedral waku Santo Domingo

Cathedral ya Santo Domingo ndiye mpingo wachikatolika wakale kwambiri osati ku Dominican Republic kokha, komanso ku South America. Idamangidwa mzaka za m'ma 1530. Kapangidwe kamene tchalitchili adamangidwapo ndi chisakanizo cha Gothic, Late Baroque ndi Plateresque.

Kuphatikiza pakupanga kwake ndi mbiriyakale, tchalitchichi chimadziwika kuti ndi chuma. Zodzikongoletsera, mitundu yamtengo wapatali, golide ndi siliva, zojambula zimasungidwa pano. Malinga ndi nthano, zotsalira za Christopher Columbus nazonso zimayikidwa pano.

Kwa zaka 20 zapitazi, kachisiyu amatsegulidwa kwa alendo okhaokha. Pakhomo mudzapatsidwa kalozera wama audio ndi mahedifoni.

Ngakhale kuti tchalitchi chikuwoneka ngati chosavuta, ndikofunikira kuyendera, chifukwa malowa adachezeredwa ndi anthu ambiri olemba mbiri.

Kumalo: Calle Arzobispo Merino, Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic.
Maola ogwira ntchito: 9.00 - 16.00.

Pantheon Yadziko Lonse La Dominican Republic

Pantheon wa Dominican Republic ndi chizindikiro cha dzikolo komanso malo omaliza omvera okhala nzika zolemekezeka kwambiri. Nyumbayi idamangidwa ndi maJesuit mmbuyo mu 1746, koma idagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati tchalitchi.

Zaka 210 zokha pambuyo pake, nyumbayo idabwezeretsedwa ndikusandulika gulu. Zinachitika mwa lamulo la Trujillo (wolamulira mwankhanza ku Dominican Republic).

Chosangalatsa ndichakuti ngakhale pano pali oyang'anira ulemu mnyumbayi ndipo lawi lamuyaya likuyaka. Alendo amalimbikitsa kubwera kuno ndi kalozera, chifukwa pochezera malo ano panokha, mutha kuphonya zinthu zambiri zosangalatsa.

Kumalo: C / Las Damas | Zona Colonial, Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic.
Maola ogwira ntchito: 9.00 - 17.00.

Nyumba yowunikira ku Columbus

Columbus Lighthouse mwina ndichizindikiro chovuta kwambiri ku Santo Domingo. Nyumbayi idamangidwa ngati mtanda, ndipo pamakoma ake mutha kuwerenga zonena za apaulendo otchuka. Pamwamba pa nyumbayi, pali magetsi ofufuzira amphamvu, omwe amawunikira njira usiku. Zotsalira za Christopher Columbus nazonso zimayikidwa pano.

Alcazar de Colon

Alcazar de Colón ndiye nyumba yachifumu yakale kwambiri ku America, kuyambira zaka za m'ma 1520. M'mbuyomu, nyumba yachifumuyo inali ndi zipinda 52, ndipo nyumbayo idazunguliridwa ndi minda yambiri, mapaki komanso zomangamanga. Komabe, theka lokha la zoonazo zakhalapobe mpaka nthawi yathu ino.

Chosangalatsa ndichakuti, chikhazikitso cha Santo Domingo ku Dominican Republic chidamangidwa kuchokera ku coral, ndipo omangawo sanagwiritse ntchito msomali umodzi.

Tsopano Alcazar de Colon ili ndi Alcazar de Diego Colon Museum, yomwe imakhala ndi zojambulajambula kuyambira Middle Ages. Zofunika kuwona apa:

mndandanda wa matepi opangidwa ndi banja la Van den Hecke;
zojambula ndi akatswiri odziwika aku Europe;
zojambula zojambula zoperekedwa ku South America (holo yamakono).

Zothandiza:

Kumalo: Plaza de Espana | Off Calle Emiliano Tejera pansi pa Calle Las Damas, Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic.
Maola ogwira ntchito: 9.00 - 17.00.
Mtengo: 80 pesos.

Calle de Las Damas

Las Damas Street kapena Dam Street ndi imodzi mwazakale kwambiri ku America, zomangamanga zomwe zidayamba m'ma 1510. Ili ndi dzina ili chifukwa chakuti azimayi nthawi zambiri amayenda pano, akufuna kuwonetsa zovala zawo wina ndi mnzake. Malinga ndi nthano, Calle de Las Damas adapangidwa pempho la mpongozi wa Christopher Columbus.

Msewu udasungabe mawonekedwe ake akale, komabe, magalimoto omwe ayima m'mbali mwa nyumbazo amawononga mawonekedwe. Komabe, ichi si chifukwa chosiya kuyenda, ndipo apa ndikofunikira:

khalani ndi kapu ya khofi wonunkhira mu umodzi wa malo odyera akumaloko;
kukwera pa chaise;
Onetsetsani mosamala nyumba zoyang'ana nyumba (zambiri mwazomwe zikuwonetsa zizindikilo zosangalatsa ndi ziwonetsero);
Gulani makadi okhala ndi zithunzi za Santo Domingo ku Domininkan;
pumulani mumthunzi wa mitengo.

Malo okhala

Santo Domingo ndiwodziwika kwambiri pakati pa alendo, chifukwa chake mahotela, omwe alipo opitilira 300, amayenera kusungitsidwa pasadakhale.

Chifukwa chake, chipinda mu 3 * hotelo ya awiri chimawononga $ 30-40 patsiku. Mtengo uwu umaphatikizapo chakudya cham'mawa chokoma (zakudya zakomweko), zida zonse zofunikira mchipindacho ndi bwalo lalikulu (nthawi zambiri loyang'ana gawo lodziwika bwino la mzindawu). Komanso, eni mahotela ambiri ali okonzeka kupereka ndalama kwaulere kuchokera pa eyapoti.

Hotelo ya 5 * idzawononga madola 130-160 patsiku awiri. Mtengo umaphatikizapo chipinda chachikulu, malo odyera kapena bala pansi, dziwe losambira, bwalo lalikulu ndi ma gazebo ambiri pomwe alendo amatha kupumula.

Zakudya zabwino

Santo Domingo ndi paradaiso weniweni wa okonda chakudya chopatsa thanzi komanso chokoma. Pangodya iliyonse pali malo omwera omwera ndi mipiringidzo, ndipo monga lamulo, oyimira banja lomwelo amagwira ntchito mmenemo. Chodabwitsa kwambiri, nthawi zambiri pamakhala malo omwera ndi odyera osati ndi Spanish, koma ndi zakudya zaku Italiya.

Onetsetsani kuyesa mbale zotsatirazi:

Sancocho - msuzi wandiweyani wokhala ndi nyama (kapena nsomba) ndi chimanga;

La Bandera ndi saladi wopangidwa ndi nyemba, mpunga, nyama ndi nthochi zokazinga;
Arepitas de maiz - zikondamoyo za chimanga;
Keso frito ndi tchizi woyera woyera.

Pafupifupi, chakudya chamasana mu cafe cha munthu m'modzi chimawononga $ 6-7 (ichi ndi mbale imodzi + chakumwa ndi mchere). Chakudya chamadzulo ku malo odyera awiri okhala ndi mowa chimawononga zambiri - osachepera $ 30.

Chonde dziwani ngati mtengo wa chakudya umaphatikizapo chindapusa chovomerezeka (10%) ndi msonkho (10-15%). Nthawi zambiri samaphatikizidwa pamtengo, ndipo mbale imatuluka yotsika mtengo kwambiri kuposa momwe inakonzera.

Nyengo ndi nyengo. Kodi nthawi yabwino kubwera ndi iti

Santo Domingo ili kumwera chakumwera kwa Dominican Republic, chifukwa chake nyengo imakhala yotentha. Nthawi yonse yozizira komanso yotentha imakhala yotentha: nthawi iliyonse pachaka, kutentha kumasintha mozungulira 24-27 ℃. Chinyezi chawonjezeka.

Kutentha kwapakati mu Januware ndi 24 ℃. Mu Julayi - 27 ℃. Mwezi wotentha kwambiri ndi Ogasiti, kotentha kwambiri ndi Januware. Mpweya wabwino kwambiri umagwa mu Seputembara - 201 mm. Zing'onozing'ono ndi Januware (72 mm).

Chonde dziwani kuti Novembala ndi Disembala ndi nthawi yamvula yambiri komanso mphepo yamkuntho yamkuntho. Chaka chonse, kuthekera kwa nyengo yoyipa kumakhala kochepa.

Nyengo yayikulu ku Domininkan imayamba kuyambira Novembala mpaka Epulo pomwe nyengo imakhala yowuma komanso yotentha. Alendo amabwera miyezi ingoyi kuti azisamba ndi kusambira, komanso adzawonanso anamgumi.

Yerekezerani mitengo ya malo ogwiritsira ntchito Fomu iyi

Zosangalatsa

Tawuni yakale ya likulu la Dominican imakhala yochepera 1% yamalo onse a Santo Domingo (omwe ndi ochepa kwambiri).
Santo Domingo ndiye likulu la South America ku 2010.
Ma pharmacies ambiri ku Santo Domingo amagulitsa ndudu ndi zida zomangira kuphatikiza mankhwala.

Mu 2008, mzere woyamba wa metro unatsegulidwa ku Santo Domingo, koma mpaka pano siotchuka kwambiri - pazifukwa zosadziwika, anthu amakonda mayendedwe apansi.
Anthu a ku Dominican ndi okonda kupemphera kwambiri, ndipo pagalimoto iliyonse yachinayi mumatha kuona zikwangwani zolembedwa kuti "Yesu atipulumutsa" kapena "Mulungu ali nafe!".
Dziwani kuti pali zambiri zotchedwa "ma valet parking" ku Santo Domingo. Anthu awa akudzipereka kuti azilondera galimoto pomwe mulibe. M'malo mwake, Santo Domingo (Dominican Republic) ndiotetezeka ndipo ndi njira yophweka yopangira ndalama.