Zonse zokongoletsa windowsill - bler peperomia
Zomera za banja la Peperomia ndizabwino kwa olima oyamba kumene. Mamembala onse am'banja ndiwodzichepetsa, mosamala. Koma mbali inayi, amawoneka okongola kwambiri. Peperomia yathu yopanda chidwi imakhala ndi mawonekedwe abwino: masamba amtundu wobiriwira wobiriwira, mphukira zowirira, masamba owirira. Zonsezi ndizophatikizidwa ndi kuthekera kwakukulu kopulumuka. Munkhaniyi, tikukuwuzani zomwe peperomia idatulukira komanso momwe mungasamalire kunyumba.
Kulongosola kwa botanical ndi mbiri yakomwe idachokera
Mtundu wa Peperomius umaphatikizapo mitundu pafupifupi chikwi. Peperomia obtusifolia ali ndi dzina lachilatini - Peperomia obtusifolia. Chomera ichi chidabwera kudera lathu kuchokera ku nkhalango zotentha za Central ndi South America, zomwe nthawi zina zimapezeka ku Brazil, India, Asia ndi Ecuador. Chomeracho chidakhala chomera chakunyumba kumapeto kwa zaka za zana la 18.
Zizindikiro zakunja: malongosoledwe ndi chithunzi cha obtusifolia
Malangizo! Kuphatikiza pa zizindikiro zakunja, Peperomia ili ndi mawonekedwe ena - imatulutsa fungo lofanana ndi tsabola. Mukapukuta masambawo mwamphamvu, amatha kutulutsa fungo lonunkhira kwambiri.
- Ma mbale a masamba ndi amtundu kwambiri, owirira, akukula pama petioles. Malizitsani ndi malekezero opindika.
- Mtundu wa masambawo umatha kukhala wosiyanasiyana: kuyambira wobiriwira wobiriwira mpaka kirimu wotumbululuka. Izi zimadalira mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya Peperomia yopepuka. Nthawi zina malire achikasu amapezeka m'mphepete mwake.
- Kuphatikiza apo, pepalali limaunikanso chifukwa chakuti limakutidwa ndi zokutira sera.
- Pa masamba, otchulidwa venation, ali ndi mawonekedwe a arc.
- Muvi wamaluwa umadziwika ndi inflorescence yoboola pakati.
- Chiyambi cha kukula kwa mphukira nthawi zonse chimakhala chowongoka. Kuphatikiza apo, zimayambira zimayamba kutuluka ndikungoyenda pamwamba panthaka.
Ma Florists nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito chomeracho ngati maluwa amphumphu kapena ooneka bwino. Nthawi zambiri nthawi yachilimwe amapachikidwa pamakonde. Peperomias otere amakonda mpweya wabwino.
Pansipa mutha kuwona chithunzi cha peperomia chosasunthika:
Kupangidwa kwa mankhwalawo: phindu ndi zovulaza
Malo abwino a Peperomia ndi kuyeretsa mpweya.... Pali ma phytoncides ambiri mchomera ichi, amateteza mlengalenga mwakuwononga mabakiteriya. Chifukwa chake, akatswiri odziwa kuyendetsa bwino maluwa amalangizidwa kuti ayiyike muzipinda momwe anthu amakhala, omwe amakhala ndi chimfine pafupipafupi. Chomerachi chimathandiza kwambiri pamatumbo, m'matumbo a mammary ndi ndulu.
Nthawi zina chomeracho chimatha kuvulaza omwe ali ndi ziwengo.
Chisamaliro
- Kuyatsa... Peperomia imapirira kuwala kwambiri, koma imakonda mthunzi pang'ono. Kuwala kwa dzuwa kumawononga kwathunthu mbale za masamba.
- Kutentha... Maluwawa amakonda kutentha kwa 22-25 digiri Celsius, koma osapitilira. Ndikofunika kupewa kutentha kwadzidzidzi komanso koonekera.
- Kuthirira... Zowonongeka zidzakula ndikukula bwino kokha m'nthaka yonyowa. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kuthirira ndi kupopera mbewu nthawi zonse. Koma osabweretsa nkhaniyi pakutha kwa chinyezi. M'chilimwe amathiriridwa nthawi zambiri komanso mochuluka, m'nyengo yozizira - kangapo komanso pang'ono. Chizindikiro chachikulu chosowa chinyezi ndikumadetsa masamba ndikugwa.
- Gawo ndi maluwa... Peperomia imafuna dothi labwino kwa mpweya ndi madzi. Asidi ayenera kukhala osalowerera ndale. Kuti mukonzekere dothi losakanikirana nokha, muyenera kutenga mulingo wofanana ndowe ndi nthaka ya humus, peat ndi mchenga wamtsinje wolimba.
Musaiwale za kusanjikiza kwa ngalande, popeza kuchepa kwa chinyezi sikungovulaze mizu yokha, komanso mawonekedwe onse. Payenera kukhala mabowo mumphika wazomera. Sankhani mphika womwe siwokulirapo komanso wocheperako, chifukwa mizu ya peperomia sinakule bwino.
- Feteleza... Ndikofunika kugula maofesi okonzeka okonzeka. Ndi bwino kusankha ndende theka la mlingo womwe watchulidwa. Feteleza ayenera kuthiridwa kawiri pamwezi. Tikulimbikitsidwa kuchita izi m'nyengo yachilimwe yokha.
- Tumizani... Kusintha kwa malo okhala peperomia mchaka. Pofuna kukonzanso chomeracho, amasankhidwa odulidwa, omwe amakhala ndi masamba osachepera atatu ndi mmodzi kapena awiri internode.
- Kudulira... Olima maluwa ayenera kuchotsa nthambi zowuma komanso zodwala munthawi yake. Pofuna kuti nthambi zazitali zolemera zisadzichepetse pansi pake, ziyenera kuchotsedwa munthawi yake. Mitengo yonse, yomwe kutalika kwake kumapitilira masentimita awiri, imatha kuchotsedwa.
Tikukulangizani kuti muwonere kanema wonena za chisamaliro cha peperomia:
Njira zoberekera
Njira yofala kwambiri komanso yosavuta yopezera ana atsopano:
- Mphukira zazing'ono zimasankhidwa kuti zikhale ndi masamba osachepera atatu kapena anayi. Poterepa, ma sheet a pepala sayenera kuwonongeka kapena kukhala olakwika.
- Mphukira zimayikidwa mumchenga wothira kapena mchenga wosakaniza ndi peat.
- Pambuyo masiku 30, wolima adzawona mizu yaying'ono, koma izi zimachitika pokhapokha kutentha ndi chinyezi zikawonedwa. Pambuyo pa nthawiyi, chomera chaching'ono chimaikidwa mu mphika wapadera.
Malangizo! Kupeza mizu yatsopano sikungowayika mumchenga ayi. Ndikwanira kungoyika mphukira m'madzi oyeretsedwa kutentha.
Tikukupemphani kuti muwonere kanema wonena za kubalanso kwa peperomia wosasunthika:
Nthawi yamaluwa
Peperomias nthawi zambiri amamasula m'chilimwe.... Ma inflorescence ataliatali amafanana kwambiri ndi ma spikelets, nthawi zina amafanizidwa ndi maluwa a plantain.
Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi matenda
Nthawi zambiri, Peperomias amalimbana ndi mawere, nsabwe za m'masamba, nthata za kangaude, slugs ndi mealybugs. Nthawi zambiri, chomeracho chimathana ndi tizirombo tokha mothandizidwa ndi kafungo komwe kamatulutsidwa. Ngati duwa lokhalo siligwirizana ndi majeremusi, ndi bwino kulisamalira ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo.
Pofuna kuti mizu isawonongeke (chomera chonsecho chimavutika ndi izi), ndikofunikira kuwonetsetsa kuti madzi sadzayima mumphika wamaluwa... Mukatha kupopera mbewu, muyenera kupukuta mbale za masamba ndi nsalu yothira. Chinthu chachikulu sikuti musiye madontho a madzi pamasamba, chifukwa izi zitha kupangitsa kuti moto uyambe kutentha.
Zomera zofanana
- Ficus Ndi chotchinga chotchuka m'nyumba. Ubwino waukulu wa ficus ndi masamba ake okongoletsera. Mitundu yonse yamitundu ingathe kugawidwa pamitengo, tchire ndi mitundu yayikulu. Zina mwazo ndi mitundu yobiriwira nthawi zonse. Mutha kupanga korona ndikudulira.
- Peperomia Mipikisano mkono... Masamba ndi ozungulira, obiriwira mdima, mofanana ndi maluwa amadzi. Maluwa ndi ofanana ndi chomera, choyera chokha kapena beige.
- Kukongoletsa kotsalira kwa Magnolia - mtundu wa tchire peperomia wokhala ndi matemberero akuluakulu mpaka 30 cm mpaka kutalika. Masamba a ovate ali onyezimira ndi pachimake cha waxy, kukula kwa 5-9 cm.
Chinsinsi cha kutchuka kwa Peperomia pakati pa wamaluwa, onse ochita masewera olimbitsa thupi komanso akatswiri, chagona pakuwoneka kokongola koyambirira, komwe kumayang'ana kumbuyo kwa mbewu zina.