Kudzala ndi kusamalira maluwa osatha geraniums kutchire: chithunzi ndi malangizo

Garden street geranium idakondana ndi ambiri wamaluwa. Kutchuka kwake ndi chifukwa cha kukongola kwa inflorescence ndi zitsamba zokongoletsera.
Inapeza dzina lake kuchokera ku liwu lachi Greek loti "geranos", lotanthauza "crane," chifukwa chamapangidwe azipatso zake, zomwe zimafanana ndi milomo ya dokowe ndi kireni.
Munkhaniyi tikambirana zodzala ndi kusamalira ma geraniums osatha pabwalo, komanso momwe tingapangire zinthu zabwino kuti zikule bwino ndi maluwa.

Kufotokozera

Garden geranium ndi chomera chosatha maluwa. Yakhala munda wodziwika bwino chifukwa chakutha bwino ndikukula panja.

Ma inflorescence ake ndi pinki, ofiira, lilac, wabuluu komanso wofiirira. Amakula ngati tchire lomwe lili ndi masamba otseguka mosiyanasiyana. Masamba amatha kuloza kapena kuzungulira. Maluwa a geranium wamaluwa, okhala ndi masamba 5 a monochromatic, amatha kukhala pakati pa 2.5 mpaka 4.5 masentimita.

Geranium, kutengera mitundu, itha kukhala yamitundu yosiyanasiyana: kuchokera kuzitsamba zazing'ono mpaka zazitali, zobiriwira bwino. Kukongola kwamundako ndi kokongola ngakhale kopanda maluwa, kumawoneka bwino pafupi ndi zomera zina ndipo kamagwiritsa ntchito bwino kukongoletsa kumbuyo

Momwe mungamere pamalowo?

MFUNDO: Kuti tchire lisangalatse diso ndi maluwa owala, obiriwira, muyenera kugula zinthu zathanzi ndi kubzala. Mutha kuzipeza m'sitolo yabwino yamaluwa, kapena kuitanitsa pasadakhale kudzera pa intaneti.

Kukula shrub yokongoletsera m'munda, ndikofunikira kusankha malo oyenera kubzala. Kusankha nthaka kuyenera kutengera mtundu wa mbeu. Mitundu ina imafuna kuwala kwa dzuwa, pomwe ina imachita bwino m'malo amithunzi.

Muyenera kuyamba kubzala geraniums m'munda wamaluwa pakati pa Meyi. Pofuna kupewa kufa kwa mbande zazing'ono pakagwa chisanu mwangozi, m'pofunika kukhala ndi chovala chabwino pamanja: lutrasil kapena agrofibre.

Kuti chomeracho chikule bwino komanso kuphulika kwambiri, malamulo oyenera kubzala ayenera kusungidwa. Popeza munda wa geranium uli ndi mizu yayitali, dzenje lodzala liyenera kupangidwa osati lokulirapo, koma lakuya mokwanira, kutengera kutalika kwa mizu ya tchire yomwe ikubzalidwa.

Malamulo ofika:

1. Dzenje liyenera kukhala lokuya masentimita 15 kuposa muzu wautali kwambiri wa mbeu yomwe mwasankha.
2. Kukula kwathunthu kwa mizu, mtunda pakati pa tchire uyenera kukhala pafupifupi 30 cm.
3. Dzenje lodzala ladzaza ndi kusakaniza kwa michere. Komanso, mizu ya chomerayo imayikidwa bwino. Kenako amakutidwa ndi nthaka ndikuthiriridwa kwambiri.
4. Mutha kubzala dimba geraniums nthawi yophukira kapena masika. Pachifukwa ichi, tchire limagawika magawo kuti gawo lililonse likhale ndi gawo limodzi lokulirapo komanso mizu yolimba. Kuika geraniums kuyenera kuchitidwa molingana ndi kubzala.

CHOFUNIKA: Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti geranium yamaluwa sakonda kuikapo pafupipafupi, izi zimatha kusokoneza mizu yake. Chifukwa chake, posankha malo obzala m'munda wamaluwa, nthawi yomweyo muyenera kudziwa malo okhala tchire kwazaka zambiri.

Kusamalira Bush

Ngakhale yopanda ulemu komanso yolimbana ndi mikhalidwe yosiyanasiyana, ma geraniums am'munda amafunikira chisamaliro choyenera ndi chithandizo. Popanda izi, chomera chokongola sichitha kukula bwino. Chifukwa chake, ntchitozi ziyenera kuchitika mosamala komanso munthawi yake.

Kuthirira nthawi zonse

Garden geraniums yamtundu uliwonse imafunikira kuthirira pang'ono koma mosalekeza. Makamaka nthawi yoyamba mutabzala, kuti tichotseretu bwino. Komanso onjezerani madzi okwanira nthawi yachilimwe.

Zovala zapamwamba

Njira yoyamba ya umuna imachitika ndikamaika. Peat ndi humus kulowetsedwa amafunika kudyetsa. Masika, ma geraniums amafunika kuthiridwa feteleza ndi feteleza wa nayitrogeni. Ndipo mutapanga masamba obiriwira, mutha kuyamba kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza zovuta, zomwe zimaphatikizapo potaziyamu, phosphorous, nayitrogeni ndi zinthu zina.

Kudulira

Muyenera kuzigwiritsa ntchito kugwa. Njirayi imaphatikizapo kuchotsa masamba owuma ndi masamba achikasu.

Makhalidwe obzala geranium ya Himalayan

Himalayan geranium ndi chodzichepetsa, chokongola maluwa osatha. Nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito pokongoletsa masitepe ndi kukongoletsa malire okongola.

Ili ndi zimayambira zazing'ono, zomwe zimatha kutalika osapitirira masentimita 30. Maluwa amtunduwu wa geranium ndi akulu (mpaka 5 cm m'mimba mwake), ofiirira ofiirira okhala ndi utoto wabuluu ndi mitsempha yofiira. Masamba ake ndi lobed zisanu, wobiriwira wowala, mpaka 10 cm m'mimba mwake. Geranium imayamba kuphulika kumapeto kwa Meyi mpaka pakati pa Seputembala.

Kupanga zofunikira pakukula

Ngakhale chomera chovuta kwambiri ngati Himalayan geranium chimafunikira mikhalidwe yoyenera ndi chisamaliro chapanthawi kuti chikule bwino ndi maluwa.

Kuyatsa

Malo otseguka okhala ndi dzuwa lokwanira amakonda. Koma ngakhale mumthunzi wochepa, geraniums imatha kuphuka, pomwe maluwa ake amakula kwambiri.

Nthaka

Nthaka yodzaza bwino, yachonde imagwira ntchito bwino. Monga zomera zambiri zosatha, sizimalekerera chinyezi chokhazikika munthaka, makamaka masika.

Kupalira

Kukula mwachangu ndi maluwa ambiri, tchire limafunikira kupalira ndi kumasula nthaka yake munthawi yake.

Feteleza

• Kudya koyamba Unachitikira pambuyo pa chisanu chisanu. Izi zidzafunika: feteleza wa nayitrogeni, urea kapena ammonium nitrate.
• Kudya kwachiwiri zofunikira pakukula kwakukulu kwa gawo lapamwamba la shrub. Izi zidzafunika: feteleza wa nayitrogeni ndi phosphorous-potaziyamu, urea ndi superphosphate.
• Kudya kwachitatu ndi kwachinayi iyenera kuchitika panthawi yamaluwa otentha a geraniums. Izi zidzafunika: feteleza okhala ndi potaziyamu ndi phosphorous.

Chinyezi chowonjezera

Himalayan geranium amakonda kuthirira madzi ambiri, koma chinyezi chowonjezera chimavulaza mizu yake.

Thirirani makamaka m'mawa kapena madzulo. Izi zidzateteza kutentha kwa dzuwa kwa chomeracho.

Kodi muyenera kudula liti?

Njirayi imachitika mu theka lachiwiri la chilimwe. Pakadali pano, zimayambira za geraniums zimayamba kukalamba, zomwe zimapangitsa kutsika kwamaluwa mwamphamvu.

Pogona

M'dzinja, nthawi yozizira ikayamba, tchire la geranium liyenera kutetezedwa ku kuzizira. Pogona, nthambi za udzu kapena coniferous spruce ndizoyenera.

Momwe mungaberekere?

Geranium ya Himalaya imaberekanso pogawa tchire lomwe lakula kwambiri. Njirayi iyenera kuchitika kumayambiriro kwa masika, chipale chofewa chikasungunuka.

1. Tchire lokulirapo limakumbidwa ndi mphanda wam'munda.
2. Ma geranium rhizomes amagawika molingana ndi kuchuluka kwa mbande.
3. Delenkas ayenera nthawi yomweyo kuyikidwa m'malo awo okhazikika.
4. Kuthirira mbande zatsopano poyamba kumakhala kovuta kwambiri.
5. Kusamaliranso ndi chimodzimodzi ndi zomera zazikulu.
6. Nthaka ili ndi peat kapena humus.
7. Pazowonjezera kutentha, pogona pompopompo yopangidwa ndi kanema wodziwika akhoza kukhazikitsidwa pamalo omwe amafikira.

Chithunzi

Nayi mbewu m'malo awo achilengedwe:

Matenda ndi tizilombo toononga

Monga zomera zina zambiri, geraniums amadwala matenda osiyanasiyana ndi tizilombo toononga.

Matenda akulu

• Dzimbiri. Zizindikiro: Mawanga ofiira obiriwira pamasamba omwe amauma ndikutsutsa. Chithandizo: fungicides.
• Kuvunda imvi. Zizindikiro: mawanga otuwa ndi kuphulika okutira chomeracho. Chithandizo: fungicides Rovral, Vitarol, Fundazol.
• Tsinde ndi muzu mochedwa choipitsa. Chomeracho chimavunda ndi kufa. Chithandizo: mankhwala Ridomil ndi Previkur.
• Njira ina. Mawanga a bulauni pamwamba ndi m'mbali mwa masamba, pakati amakhala ndi mthunzi wowala. Chithandizo: fungicides Ridomila Gold ndi Skora.
• Verticillary kufota. Masamba amasanduka achikaso kwambiri, amafota komanso amagwa. Ma inflorescence ndi zimayambira amathanso kufa. Kupewa: Mankhwala a Trichodermin ndikupewa kuumitsa kwambiri nthaka.

Tizilombo

"Adani" akulu a geraniums ndi nsabwe za m'masamba, gulugufe woyera, mbozi ndi chiswe.

Mankhwala otsatirawa athandiza kulimbana ndi tiziromboti:

1. Monterey, PA - Amathandiza kuthana ndi mbozi.
2. Mpikisano - amawononga nsabwe za m'masamba, ntchentche zoyera ndi udzudzu wa bowa.
3. Mtumiki - yogwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mankhwala, imathandiza kupewa matenda a zitsamba ndi matenda ambiri.

Mapeto

Minda yosatha geranium ndi yokongola kwambiri komanso yopanda tanthauzo lokongoletsa zobiriwira m'munda uliwonse. Ndiwodzichepetsa komanso wosagwirizana ndi kusintha kwa nyengo ndipo kumafuna kusamalira kovuta. Chifukwa chake, maluwa awa amakonda kwambiri wamaluwa komanso olima maluwa omwe amafuna kulima mbewu zina zam'munda nthawi yomweyo.

Onerani kanemayo: Liwonde National Park (Mulole 2024).