Malamulo osamalira pelargonium wamtundu kunyumba ndi chithunzi
Masiku ano, mitundu yotere ya pelargonium ngati yaying'ono kapena yaying'ono ikukula kwambiri.
Chinsinsi chofunikira pazomera izi chagona pakudzichepetsa kwawo, kuwumbana ndi kukongoletsa kwakunja.
M'nkhaniyi, tikambirana za kukula kwa mapira a pelargoniums, kudziwa momwe mungamere chomera ichi, momwe mungasamalire kunyumba.
Kufotokozera ndi mbiri yakuwonekera
Malangizo! Dwarf pelargonium ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana yomwe imapangidwa mwanjira zosankha. Chifukwa cha ntchito yoswana, chomera chophatikizika, chokongoletsera chidapezeka chomwe sichifuna kudulira.
Dziwani kuti kuphatikiza pazokongoletsa zakunja, ma pelargoniums amtundu amadziwikanso ndi machiritso enviable, fungo labwino kwambiri. Kununkhira kochokera m'maluwa a chomera kumawongolera kusinthasintha, komanso kumayeretsa mpweya mchipinda kuchokera ku tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Mtengo wapakati wa mitundu iyi ya pelargonium ndi ma ruble 125-150 pa thumba la mbewu zisanu, ndipo mudzayenera kulipira kuchokera ku ma ruble 300 mpaka 700 podula.
Maonekedwe
Mitundu ya pelargoniums ndi mitundu yapadera: yokongola komanso yaying'ono, imatha kupezeka pazenera lomwelo ngati gulu lokongola. Kukula chomera, mphika wawung'ono kwambiri ndi wokwanira - kutalika kwa pelargonium sikupitilira 15 cm.
Koma, ngakhale ndi yaying'ono, pelargonium yamaluwa imamasula bwino kwambiri, kwathunthu. Ma inflorescence amakonzedwa m'magulu, ndikupanga zisoti. Mtundu wa maluwawo ndi wosiyana - zimatengera mitundu, koma masamba nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi mdima wobiriwira.
Zosiyanasiyana
Tiyeni tidziwe mitundu yochititsa chidwi komanso yotchuka kwambiri yamitunduyi.
Ludwigsburger wokonda
Mitundu yokongola, yokongoletsedwa ndi maluwa osakhwima a pinki-lalanje. Ndi kukongola kwakunja, zosiyanasiyana ndizopanda tanthauzo, ndipo zimafuna kusamalira. Ngati chomeracho sichikonda chisamaliro, pelargonium imayamba kutulutsa masamba ake.
Kuwonera kanema wonena za Ludwigsburger Flair pelargonium:
Damu lamaliseche
Mitundu yokongola komanso nthawi yomweyo yodzichepetsa. Maluwa pakadali pano ali ndi khungu lokongola la pinki, masambawo ndi akulu kwambiri kuti awoneke pang'ono. Ma inflorescence amasonkhanitsidwa mumakongoletsedwe obiriwira okongola.
Francis Parrett
Masambawo ndi owala pinki, mthunzi wa "maswiti". Chomeracho chimakhala chokwanira kwambiri, ngakhale kwa mitundu yazing'ono ya pelargonium. Zosiyanasiyana ndizosakhwima, duwa liyenera kutetezedwa ku drafti ndikusintha kwadzidzidzi kwadzidzidzi.
Chithunzi
Onani chithunzi cha dwarf pelargonium:
Malamulo ofika
Tiyeni tidziwe bwino malamulo oyambira kubzala amfupi pelargonium.
Kuunikira ndi kusankha malo
Zofunika! Kuti kamtengo kakang'ono ka pelargonium kamasule bwino komanso kwanthawi yayitali, kamayenera kumera pamalo owala bwino. Ndi kuwala kokwanira kwa dzuwa, chomeracho chimakhala ndi masamba owala bwino komanso masamba obiriwira. Ngati pelargonium ikukumana ndi kuchepa kwa kuwala, kukongoletsa kwake kumatha: inflorescence ikhala yaying'ono, ndipo masamba adzayera.
Komabe, chomeracho sichimalola kunyezimira kwachindunji: masana, chifukwa chake, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tiphimbe pelargonium. M'nyengo yozizira, kuti duwa lisataye kukongoletsa kwake, liyenera kupereka zowonjezera zowonjezera.
Kuti korona wa chomeracho ukhale wophatikizika, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti nthawi ndi nthawi mutembenuzire mphikawo pazenera mosiyanasiyana. Chifukwa chake, kunyezimira kwa dzuwa kumatha kugunda magawo onse a chomeracho, ndipo pelargonium idzatambasula mofanana.
Kutentha
M'nyengo yotentha, pelargonium iyenera kukhala yotentha kwambiri: + 17 + 23 madigiri angakhale abwino. Kutentha kwa mbeu sikuyenera kuloledwa. Ndi bwino kukhala duwa m'nyengo yozizira ya + 12-13 degrees, osakwera, popeza chomeracho panthawiyi chiyenera kuchepetsa njira zake zonse ndikupuma.
Nthaka
Dziwani kuti dwarf pelargonium siyofunika kwenikweni panthaka. Chofunika kwambiri pankhaniyi ndikupatsa chomeracho ngalande yabwino kuti chinyezi mumphika chisasunthike.
Nthaka zomwe sizilowerera ndale kapena zamchere zimayenererana bwino ndi chomeracho. Ngati nthaka ndi acidic, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tisasunthike ndi phulusa. Zomwe akulangizidwa mu gawo ili ndi motere:
- gawo la humus;
- chidutswa cha nthaka yamasamba;
- gawo la msuzi;
- gawo la mchenga wamtsinje.
Kusamalira kunyumba
Taganizirani malingaliro oyambira osamalira chomera chaching'ono ichi.
Kuthirira
Ndikofunika kupereka chinyezi kubzala nthawi zonse komanso mokwanira. M'chilimwe kumakhala bwino kuthirira tsiku lililonse, ndipo nthawi yozizira kuchuluka kwamadzi kumayenera kuchepetsedwa kamodzi pamlungu. Sitikulimbikitsidwa kuti mulole chinyezi chochuluka: nthaka iyenera kukhala youma musanafike kuthirira.
Muzimasula nthaka bwinobwino mukamathirira, popeza kupezeka kokhazikika komanso kokwanira kwa mpweya ku mizu ndikofunikira kwambiri pamatenda a pelargonium.
Dwarf pelargonium safuna kupopera mbewu: njirayi imangowononga masamba ake ndi maluwa.
Zovala zapamwamba
Chomeracho chimafuna zakudya zowonjezera zowonjezera nthawi yonse yokula kuyambira Marichi-Epulo mpaka Okutobala-Novembala. M'nyengo yozizira, mapira a pelargonium samadyetsedwa, kuwapatsa nthawi yopuma.
Chomeracho chimafunikira kwambiri phosphorous ndi potaziyamu., koma muyenera kusamala kwambiri ndi nayitrogeni: ndikuchulukirachulukira kwa michereyi, mtundu wobiriwira wobiriwira wa pelargonium umakula mwachangu, koma maluwawo safulumira kupanga.
Upangiri! Tikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito fetereza wovuta wa pelargonium: zonse zomwe zimapangidwa zimasankhidwa mwanjira yabwino kwambiri. Pafupipafupi pa umuna kamodzi masabata angapo.
Akamaumba
Kuti tchire likondweretse diso ndi kukongola kwake, m'pofunika kuti nthawi zonse muzitsina mphukira zazing'ono. Izi zithandizira kuti mbewuyo ipange nthambi zochulukirapo, ndipo kukongoletsa kwake kumangopindulitsa. Kuphatikiza apo, tikuwona kuti kuti mupange chitsamba cholimba chowoneka bwino, tikulimbikitsidwa kukulitsa kamtengo kakang'ono ka pelargonium m'makontena otakasuka, ngakhale koyandikira kwambiri.
Zimachitika kuti nthawi yachisanu, mphukira zina zimatambasuka mwamphamvu, poyerekeza ndi zina zonse. Zoyeserera ngati "zosangalatsa" izi ndikumayambiriro kwa kasupe tikulimbikitsidwa kuti zifupikitsidwa ndi gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu a kukula kwawo. Ngati zidutswazo zimadulidwa mukamaumba zimakhala zathanzi komanso zamphamvu, zimatha kuzika mizu. Chifukwa chake, ma pelargoniums okongola kwambiri adzawonjezeredwa kunyumba kwanu.
Matenda ndi tizilombo toononga
Tidziwa kuti ndi matenda ati ndi tizirombo toyambitsa matenda tomwe tingaopseze chomerachi.
Chifukwa chake, mwa tizirombo, owopsa kwambiri ndi nsabwe za m'masamba, nthata za kangaude ndi ntchentche zoyera. Mitundu yapadera ya fungicides imatha kuthana ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matendawa.
Dwarf pelargonium imatha kukhala ndi matenda ngati "mwendo wakuda". Uku ndikuwola kwa mizu komwe kumakhudza chomeracho chifukwa cha chinyezi chochuluka cha nthaka komanso kutentha kokwanira kwa mpweya nthawi yomweyo. Dziwani kuti mwendo wakuda sungachiritsidwe: muyenera kuchotsa chomera chodwalacho. Nthaka yomwe idatsalira mumphika pambuyo poti chomeracho sichingagwiritsidwenso ntchito ngati maluwa: iyeneranso kutayidwa.
Kutsirira mopitirira muyeso kumathandizanso kuwoneka kwa edema pamasamba, kuwola kwawo. Kutentha kotsika kwambiri kumatha kubweretsa masamba ofiira. Pofuna kupewa izi, masiku ozizira kwambiri amasunthira mphikawo pagalasi lawindo.
Popanda kuwala, zimayambira za mbewu zimatambasulidwa, kukhala zopanda kanthu. Njira yothetsera vutoli ndiyosavuta: muyenera kungoika mphika wa pelargonium pamalo oyatsa bwino oyenera. Ngati chomeracho sichikuphulika, chifukwa cha izi mwina ndikutentha kwambiri kwamlengalenga nthawi yachisanu.
Kubereka
Dziwani kuti chitsambacho chimatha kupitilizabe kukongoletsa kwa zaka ziwiri kapena zisanu, pambuyo pake ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti chikhale m'malo mwake ndi chithunzi chaposachedwa. Chomera chokwanira kuchokera ku cuttings chidzakula pafupifupi chaka chimodzi - choncho samalirani "kusintha kosunthira" pasadakhale.
Chomeracho chimafalikira ndi cuttings. Kuti muchite njirayi moyenera, tikulimbikitsidwa kudula phesi mu February-Marichi: gwiritsani ntchito gawo la apical la mayi.
Malangizo: dulani zidutswa kuchokera ku tchire lamphamvu kwambiri komanso labwino: ana awo adzakhala opirira kwambiri. Kukula kwa kudula kumayenera kukhala pafupifupi 2.5-3 cm.
Kenako kudula kuyenera kuyanika kwa mphindi zingapo ndipo, osatsitsa m'madzi, nthawi yomweyo amabzala m'nthaka yokonzeka yopatsa thanzi. Musaphimbe pamwamba ndi chilichonse, kuti musapangitse kutentha kwa nthaka komanso kuti musathirire mbewu. Chidebechi chiyenera kuikidwa pamalo owala, owala - ndipo pafupifupi mwezi umodzi mudzakhala ndi mwana wamwamuna wachichepere pelargonium. Mizu ya cuttings m'njira yabwino kwambiri kutentha kwa madigiri 20 + 22 komanso kuthirira pafupipafupi
Maluwawo atayamba mizu ndipo masamba 8-10 apangika pamtengowo, kutsina koyamba kumachitika. Njirayi ithandizira mbewuyo kukula m'lifupi ndikukhala yaying'ono. Kutsina kotsatira kumachitika mphukira zoyambilira, pomwe iwonso adzakhala ndi masamba 8-10. Ndipo, ngakhale cuttings yobzalidwa masika imatha kuphuka kale mchilimwe chomwecho, mchaka choyamba, alimi odziwa ntchito zamaluwa amalimbikitsa kuwongolera zoyesayesa zonse pakupanga chitsamba choyenera - kenako chaka chamawa pachimake chidzakhala chodabwitsa kwambiri.
Pelargonium sayenera kufalikira m'nyengo yozizira, popeza panthawiyi chomeracho chili mu hibernation, njira zonse mmenemo sizigwira ntchito, kudula sikungakhazikike konse.
Mapeto
Chifukwa chake, dwarf pelargonium imatha kukhala yokongoletsa nyumba iliyonse, kuphatikiza yaying'ono - pambuyo pake, chomeracho chimakhala chokwanira kwambiri. Samalirani pelargonium mwachikondi komanso udindo - ndipo nthawi zambiri imakusangalatsani ndi maluwa ake odabwitsa.