Ubale wowopsa pakubzala ndi mgwirizano wa nyerere ndi nsabwe za m'masamba. Kodi kuteteza zomera?

Nthawi zambiri, nsabwe za m'masamba zimawoneka pa mphukira zazing'ono komanso zowutsa mudyo ndikuwononga zimayambira. Posakhalitsa, zomera zidzakhala ndi nyerere.

Tizilomboto timachita mgwirizano wopindulitsa ndipo zimawopseza kubzala.

Koma palinso njira zabwino zowachotsera. Nkhaniyi ifotokoza momwe tingachitire ndi maubwenzi amtunduwu.

Moyo wa nsabwe

Nsabwe za m'masamba ndi tizilombo tating'ono ting'onoting'ono mamilimita angapo. Amakhala m'madela ndipo amakhala moyo wama parasitic. Nsabwe za m'masamba zimadyetsa zitsamba zamasamba: zimaboola tsinde ndi tizilomboti tawo tating'onoting'ono ndikumamwa timadziti. Masamba okhudzidwa amapiringa ndikusintha chikasu. Nsabwe za m'masamba zimathanso kutenga matenda a mavairasi ndi fungal. Zikakonza zitsamba, nsabwe za m'masamba zimatulutsa uchi, womwe umakopa nyerere.

Zazikazi zimabereka poika mazira, mpaka zidutswa mazana awiri mu zowalamulira chimodzi. Mazirawo amamangiriridwa kumbuyo kwa masambawo ndi zomatira. Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tikhoza kukhala tambiri pafupifupi awiri.

Mphutsi za aphid zotuluka m'mazira zimatha kuberekana ngakhale popanda umuna, mwa parthenogenesis. Kuchuluka kwa chiwopsezo cha njuchi, kumachulukitsa mazira ndi kuwundana komwe kumatulutsa munthu m'modzi. Tizilombo tambirimbiri titha kuswa m'mwezi umodzi.

Onse amapiko ndi mapiko opanda mapiko amakula mwa ana. Njuchi zikachuluka kwambiri, tizilombo tina timauluka kupita ku zomera zina, zomwe zimatha kutalika kwa mita 400. Nsabwe za m'masamba zimatha kukhala sabata limodzi mpaka mwezi. Kutentha kozizira mpaka 10 ° C kumawonjezera moyo wawo mpaka miyezi iwiri.

Kodi banja la nyerere limakhala bwanji?

Nyerere ndi tizilombo "tomwe timakhala" - amakhala nthawi zonse m'mabanja mu zisa za chiswe zomwe adamanga.

Pali magulu atatu m'derali: chofunikira kwambiri ndi mfumukazi kapena mfumukazi. Ndi yayikulu kuposa nyerere zina ndipo imakhala zaka 20. Ntchito yake yokhayo ndi kubereka. Akazi amaswa kuchokera ku mazira a umuna, amuna kuchokera ku mazira osakwanira, ali ndi mapiko.

Amuna atatenga gawo loyenera kukwerana, amawonongedwa ndi anthu ena okhala pachulu. Nyerere zamphongo zimakhala patadutsa milungu ingapo.

Tizilombo tambiri tomwe timagwira ntchito (pa ana akudya chakudya) m'chigawochi ndi akazi ndi njira zoberekera zomwe sizikukula. Amasunga bata ndikusamalira nyerere, amapeza chakudya ndikulera ana. Anthu akulu kwambiri pakati pa ogwira ntchito amagwira ntchito zachitetezo.

Komanso, akapolo amatha kukhala mu nyerere - nyerere zomwe zagwidwa kumadera ena, zomwe zimagwira ntchito yovuta kwambiri yosungira nyerere.

Nyerere zimadya timadziti ndi mbewu. Anthu ogwira ntchito nthawi zonse amakhala akusaka chakudya cha mfumukazi ndi nyama zazing'ono.

Mgwirizano wopindulitsa mwa tizilombo

Nyerere ndi nsabwe za m'masamba zimapanga mgwirizano - ubale wawo ndiwothandiza onse. Ganizirani ngati nyerere zimadya nsabwe za m'masamba, chifukwa komanso momwe zimawakama. Nsabwe za m'masamba zimadyetsa zitsamba ndikumachotsa shuga mthupi mwake ngati madontho otsekemera. - chivwende. Nyerere zimatola mame awa ndi kudyetsa mfumukazi yawo ndi ana omwe akukula.

Nyerere zimakomera nsabwe za m'masamba ndi tinyanga tawo, zimatulutsa madzi okoma. Nthawi zina nsabwe za m'masamba zimayembekezera kuti nyerere zizikhala pafupi kuti zigwetse mame. Ndi njira yosamutsira ndi kulandira uchi womwe umatchedwa mkaka. Nyerere zina zimasunganso madzi otsekemera m'chigozetsa chawo kuti adzagwiritse ntchito m'tsogolo.

Ofufuza amasamutsa nsabwe za m'masamba kuchokera kuzomera zomwe zidadyedwa kale ndikufa kuzatsopano ndi zokoma. Nsabwe za m'masamba amasankha nsonga zofewa - ali ndi proboscis yopyapyala, choncho amadya zomera zomwe zimayambira bwino komanso masamba omwe satenga nthawi yayitali. Ma currants amakhudzidwa kwambiri.

Nyerere zimadyanso "msipu", zimateteza "ziweto" zawo ku chiwombankhanga chowopsa ndi tizilombo tina ndi mbalame zomwe zimadya nsabwe za m'masamba. Nthawi zina amapanga mipanda yazitali kuzungulira zomera zomwe nsabwe za m'masamba zimadyamo kuti ziziteteze ku nyerere zochokera kumadera ena.

Pomwe nthawi yophukira idayamba, nyerere zimapita kudera lawo m'nyengo yachisanu - amasamalira nsabwe za m'masamba ndi ana awo; ndipo kumapeto kwa nyengo amaperekedwanso ku mphukira zatsopano zatsopano.

Ndikukula kwakukulu kwa nsabwe za nsabwe za m'masamba kapena poyambira nyengo yovuta, nyerere zimadya gawo la ziweto, motero zimachepetsa kuchuluka kwa "ma wadi" awo.

Momwe mungachitire ndiubwenzi wamtunduwu?

Zofunika! Akatswiri amalangiza kuchitapo kanthu motsutsana ndi tizirombo tonse nthawi imodzi - ngati mungachotse nsabwe za m'masamba zokha, ndiye kuti pali kuthekera kuti nyerere zomwe zatsala zingabweretse gulu latsopano kuzomera.

Kuti muchotse nsabwe m'derali, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito njira zotsatirazi:

1. Sungani kuchokera kuzomera pamanja.
2. Tsukani nsonga za mbewuzo ndi kukakamizidwa ndi madzi - pomwe zimakweranso, chomeracho chimakhala ndi nthawi yolimba.
3. Bzalani adyo ndi anyezi pafupi ndi zomera zomwe nthawi zambiri zimakhudzidwa ndi nsabwe za m'masamba, ndikuziwopsyeza ndi fungo lawo.
4. Bzalani mbewu zomwe zimakopa tizirombo tachilengedwe (ladybugs, lacewings, nthaka kafadala) - lunguzi ndi zitsamba zina zokometsera - kuderalo.
5. Gwiritsani ntchito mankhwala: "Akarin", "Aktofit", "Fitoverm", "Biotlin".
6. Utsi zitsamba ndi sopo kapena palafini yankho, yankho phulusa kapena anyezi.
7. Limbikitsani kukwera ndi utsi.

Maphikidwe achikhalidwe olimbana ndi nsabwe za m'masamba potengera zomera adziwonetsa bwino:

• yankho la adyo;
• yankho la nyemba zotentha tsabola, potengera celandine, phwetekere kapena nsonga za mbatata.

Zosakaniza zosankhidwa ziyenera kudulidwa bwino, kudzazidwa ndi madzi ndikuloledwa kupanga.

Nthawi yomweyo, ndikofunikira kulimbana ndi nyerere. Njira zabwino zotsutsana nawo ndi izi:

1. kutsanulira palafini panjira ya nyerere ndi nyerere;
2. kuwaza nyerere ndi nthaka yozungulira iwo ndi masamba a tsabola, phulusa la fodya kapena makala;
3. perekani nyerere ndi mchere wamchere;
4. pitani chitsamba chowawa kwambiri ndi parsley pamalopo, popeza nyerere sizilekerera kununkhira kwawo;
5. perekani zomera zomwe zakhudzidwa ndi tizilombo ndi mankhwala - "Anteater", "Muratsid", "Muravyin".

Kodi kuteteza mitengo?

1. Choyamba, tikulimbikitsidwa kubzala mbewu mozungulira tsambalo, kununkhira komwe tiziromboti silingalolere:
   • uta;
   • adyo;
   • timbewu;
   • marigold.
2. Nthawi ndi nthawi timagwira ntchito yodzitetezera pamitengo, kukopa tizilombo tothandiza pamalopo.
3. Timachotsa khungwa la exfoliated pamitengo yazipatso ndi mphukira za mizu - mmenemo nsabwe za m'masamba zimayika mazira m'nyengo yozizira. Timayeretsa mitengo ikuluikulu ya mitengo ndi zitsamba ndi laimu.

Pofuna kuteteza mitengo ku nsabwe za m'masamba ndi nyerere, njira zotsatirazi zoteteza thunthu zimagwiritsidwa ntchito:

1. Mangani m'munsi mwa mitengoyo ndi makatoni kapena zokutira pulasitiki m'magawo angapo, ikani turpentine m'mphepete mwa lamba wotsekerayo ndikumangirira ndi chingwe chofewa.
2. Kumbani dzenje losaya mozungulira mtengowo, ikani tayala lamagalimoto ndikutsanulira madzi.
3. Pakani chigawo chakumunsi cha thunthu ndi adyo - nyerere sizilekerera kununkhira kwake, sizingawononge mitengo iyi ndipo sizilola kuti nsabwe zawo zikhale pamenepo.
4. Dyetsani udzu wowawa chowawa, phwetekere kapena nsonga za mbatata kuzungulira mitengo ikuluikulu.

Kodi mukumenya nkhondo yosalingana yolimbana ndi nsabwe za m'masamba? Pemphani kuti mudziwe momwe mungachotsere tizirombo pa tsabola, nkhaka, ma orchid, ndi maluwa.

Nsabwe za m'masamba ndi nyerere zimapweteketsa zomera padera, ndipo zikaphatikizana mu mgwirizano, ndiye kuti mgwirizano wawo ungabweretse mavuto m'minda. Pamodzi amawononga mphukira zazing'ono ndikuwononga mitengo yonse yatsopano. Ndikofunika kulimbana ndi tizirombo tonse nthawi imodzi ndikugwiritsa ntchito njira zosiyanasiyana: kuyambira pagulu la tizilombo mpaka kupopera mitengo ndi zitsamba ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo.

Onerani kanemayo: Using the NewTek PTZ UHD Camera (June 2024).