Kodi thrips ndizomera zamkati ndi momwe mungathanirane ndi tizirombo?

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Thrips ndi tizilombo tating'onoting'ono tomwe timavulaza kwambiri zomera zamkati. Ngati tizirombo tipezeka, muyenera kuyamba kulimbana nawo nthawi yomweyo.

Ngati ma thrips sadzawonongedwa munthawi yake, chomeracho chitha kufa. Mutha kulimbana ndi ma thrips pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala kapena njira zina zofatsa zomwe mwakonzekera nokha.

Nkhaniyi ikufotokoza mwatsatanetsatane zifukwa zomwe tizilombo timapezeka, zizindikiro za matendawa, momwe tingachitire ndi njira zake, momwe tingasamalire bwino mbewu, ndi njira zodzitetezera kuti tipewe mavuto.

Ndi chiyani, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timachokera kuti?

Ma thrips amatha kufika pobzala m'nyumba m'njira zingapo:

Kuchokera ku chomera chogulidwa.
Ndi scion yotengedwa kuchokera kwa abwenzi.
Ndi nthaka. Zitha kugulidwa, kusungidwa m'nkhalango kapena m'munda.
Ndi maluwa odulidwa m'munda.
Pitani pazenera ngati pali munda wamaluwa pafupi.

Nyengo youma komanso yotentha imawerengedwa kuti ndi nthawi yowopsa. Pakadali pano ma thrips amakhala otakataka kwambiri ndipo amatha kuyenda momasuka kuchokera ku chomera china kupita ku china.

Kukonzekera kwamankhwala - malongosoledwe awo, mitengo ndi malangizo ogwiritsira ntchito

Pali mankhwala apadera olimbana ndi tizilombo toononga. Zitha kugulidwa pasitolo iliyonse kwa ogulitsa maluwa ndi okhalamo nthawi yachilimwe. Kuchotsa thrips kumathandiza mankhwala monga:

Aktara;
Fitoverm;
"Wotsimikiza";
Zolemba.

Kukhazikitsa kwa mankhwala kuyenera kuwonetsa kuti ndi koyenera kuchizira mbewu zamkati.

"Aktara"

Aktara ndi mankhwala omwe amaphatikiza kukhudzana ndi matumbo. Amagulitsidwa ngati granules m'matumba a 4 g kapena mumtsuko wa magalamu 250. Pochizira zomera zamkati, 4 g ndikwanira.

"Aktara" imagwira ntchito mphindi 20-30 mutagwiritsa ntchito. Sachita mantha ndi madzi chifukwa chake chomeracho chitha kuthiriridwa monga mwachizolowezi. Izi ndizothandizanso pakatentha komanso kutentha, kutentha kwambiri komanso nyengo yotentha.

"Aktara" pafupifupi nthawi yomweyo kukonzanso kumayamba kulowa m'masamba ndi nthaka. Mukapopera mbewu, chomeracho chimakhala pansi pa chitetezo cha mankhwalawa kwa masiku ena 18-20, komanso mukamakonza nthaka - masiku 40-60.

Mankhwalawa ndi osavuta kugwiritsa ntchito. 4 g imafuna malita 5 amadzi ndi kutentha kwa +25 madigiri. Kuchuluka kwa yankho ndikokwanira pazomera pafupifupi 125. Ngati pali maluwa ochepa m'nyumba, ndiye kuti mutha kuchepetsa 1 g wa "Aktara" mu 1,25 g wamadzi.

Sikuti nthawi zonse zimakhala zotheka kupopera mbewu. Poterepa, mutha kuthirira maluwa ndi kukonzekera kuchepetsedwa. Kuti muchite izi, 1 g imadzipukutira m'malita 10 amadzi otenthedwa mpaka madigiri 25.

Kutengera ndi wopanga, 4 g wa "Aktara" amawononga ma ruble 140 mpaka 200.

Fitoverm

Fitoverm ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo. Chogwiritsira ntchito, Aversectin C, sichimadzikundikira m'matumba am'mimba ndikuwonongeka mkati mwa maola 12. Imagwira ngati mankhwala opatsirana pogonana.

Fitoverm amateteza chomeracho kwa masiku 20 mutagwiritsa ntchito. Koma kokha ngati kutentha kwanyumba ndikokwera. Ngati chomeracho chikukula m'malo ozizira ndi achinyezi, ndiye kuti nthawi ya mankhwala imatha kuchepetsedwa mpaka sabata limodzi.

Muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito yankho lokonzekera kumene. Ndikasungidwa kwakanthawi, amataya katundu wake.

Fitoverm imagulitsidwa mu ampoules a 2, 4 ml kapena m'mabotolo kuyambira 10 mpaka 50 ml. Mankhwalawa ndi otchipa: 4 ml ikhoza kugulidwa pamtengo wa ma ruble 10 mpaka 50, kutengera wopanga.

Kuti tichotse thrips, m'pofunika kuchepetsa 2 ml ya Fitoverma mu 200 ml ya madzi. Muyenera kupopera mbewu mkati mwa ola limodzi mutatha kukonzekera yankho. Fitoverm si cholinga chothirira nthaka. Kukonzanso kumalimbikitsidwa pakatha masiku 4-5.

"Wobisalira"

Confidor ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo. Mankhwalawa amateteza chomeracho kwa mwezi umodzi. Ndikosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito "Confidor" ngati ufa (granules) pokonza maluwa amkati. Ufa umagulitsidwa m'matumba a 1, 5 g.

"Confidor" sichimasungunuka bwino m'madzi olimba.

Pofuna kupewa komanso kuchepa kwa tizilombo tochepa, kuchuluka kwa 1 g pa 10 malita a madzi ndikwanira. Ngati pali tizilombo tambiri, ndiye kuti muyenera kuchepetsa 2 g wa mankhwala mu malita 10 a madzi.

1 g "Confidor" m'sitolo atha kugulidwa pamtengo wa ma ruble 40 mpaka 60.

"Actellik"

Mankhwala "Aktellik" ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo, omwe ali m'gulu la tizilombo toyambitsa matenda a organophosphate. Zimakhudzana ndi m'matumbo pa tizilombo. Mphamvu yoteteza ya mankhwala imatenga masabata 1-2. Pambuyo pa nthawi imeneyi, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti musinthenso mbewuyo.

"Actellik" imapezeka mu ampoules a 2, 5 ml ndi mitsuko ya 50 ndi 100 ml. M'sitolo, 2 ml ya Aktellika ingagulidwe ma ruble 10-27, ndi 5 ml kwa ma ruble 25-45.

Pofuna kuchiza zomera zapakhomo kuchokera kuzirombo, muyenera kuchepetsa 2 ml ya mankhwala mu 1-1.5 malita a madzi. Yankho lokonzekera limapopera mbewu nthawi yomweyo kapena masamba amapukutidwa mbali zonse.

Mankhwala osungunuka sangathe kusungidwa ndikugwiritsidwa ntchito mtsogolo.

Njira yothandizira maluwa ndi mankhwala

Njira yoyenera ndiyofunika kuthana ndi ma thrips. Mankhwala amodzi sangapereke zotsatira zomwe mukufuna. Kumbukirani kuti:

kukonza mbewu pamazizira otsika pansi pa +18 sikungakhale kopindulitsa;
ngati kutentha kwapakati pa tsiku kumakhala pakati pa madigiri 22-24, ndiye kuti kukonzanso kuyenera kuchitika patatha masiku 7-8;
pa kutentha kwapakati pa madigiri 25-28, chomeracho chimakonzedwanso pambuyo pa masiku 5-6;
Kukonzekera kumabwerezedwa pambuyo pa masiku 10-12, ngati kutentha kumayikidwa mkati mwa madigiri 20-15.

Kuti muwononge tizirombo, muyenera kuchiza chomeracho ndi mankhwala 3-4. Sikoyenera kuyika chomeracho mthumba mutapopera mbewu.

Zofunika! Ngati tizirombo tapezeka pa duwa limodzi, zomera zonse mnyumbamo ziyenera kuthandizidwa ndi mankhwala.

Kodi mungatani kuti muchotse mankhwala azitsamba?

Mankhwala ndi othandiza koma ndi owopsa. Ngati pali tizirombo tochepa, ndiye mutha kuwona zinthu zopangidwa ndi zinthu zofewa:

Onjezani supuni 1 ya anyezi wodulidwa kapena adyo ku 200 ml yamadzi. Pa tsiku, tincture idzakhala yokonzeka ndipo chomeracho chikhoza kukonzedwa.
Dzazani botolo la theka-lita ndi maluwa owuma a marigold ndikuyimira masiku angapo. Gawo la pansi la duwa limakonzedwa ndi kulowetsedwa kosefedwa.
50 g wa masamba atsopano a dandelion amathiridwa ndi madzi okwanira 1 litre, patatha maola atatu amasankhidwa ndipo chomera chitha kupopera.
Onjezani 100 g wa maluwa owuma a chamomile pa lita imodzi yamadzi ndikusiya maola 12. Pambuyo pakupanikizika, 5 g ya sopo wobiriwira amawonjezeredwa mu chisakanizo ndipo madera omwe akhudzidwa amafafanizidwa. Pambuyo maola 24, chisakanizo chomeracho chiyenera kutsukidwa ndi madzi ofunda.
Maluwa okhudzidwa amatha kuchiritsidwa ndikulowetsedwa kwa celandine. Kuti muchite izi, 50 g wa celandine amathiridwa ndi lita imodzi yamadzi ndikuumiriza tsiku limodzi.
100 g wa fodya wouma wosweka umaphatikizidwa mu madzi okwanira 1 litre. Lita lina la madzi limaphatikizidwa ku njira yothetsera vutolo ndipo chomeracho chakhudzidwa chimapopera.
50 g wa masamba ouma a phwetekere amathiridwa ndi 200 ml ya madzi ndikupatsidwa maola atatu. Pambuyo pakupanikizika, 800 ml ya madzi amawonjezeredwa ndipo chomeracho chikuchiritsidwa.
Chidebe chaching'ono chimadzazidwa ndi adyo wodulidwa kapena turpentine, yoyikidwa mumphika ndi chomeracho ndikukhala ndi thumba la pulasitiki kwa maola atatu.

Kufotokozera ndi chithunzi cha zizindikiro zakugonjetsedwa, njira zolimbana

Kwa zomera zonse, pali zizindikilo zofala za kuwonongeka kwa thrips:

madontho ang'onoang'ono akuda kapena opanda mtundu amawonekera pamasamba;
chomeracho chimafota msanga, inflorescence imakhala yaying'ono, masamba, zimayambira, maluwa amakhala olumala;
siliva kapena yoyera pachimake;
pamasamba ndi maluwa, mauna osanjikiza, mawanga ofiira ndi amdima amapangidwa.

Thrips ndi omwe amatenga matenda a tizilombo omwe angakhudze zomera zonse mnyumba.

Chotsatira, tidzafotokozedwa kuti tizilombo toyambitsa matendawa timawoneka bwanji pamaluwa osiyanasiyana, chithunzi chikuwonetsedwa ndikuwuzidwa momwe angachitire ndi zomera.

Pa ma violets

Mphutsi zamatenda zimafalitsa maluwa amtundu wa anthert. Zowona kuti ma thrips ayambira pa violet amatha kumvetsetsa ndi zizindikilo monga:

masamba otsika;
kuyanika malo;
m'mbali zopindika;
mungu wosweka.

Ngati maluwawo amapezeka, duwa liyenera:

Patulani ndi zomera zina ndikuchiza mankhwala ophera tizilombo.
Mutha kuphimba violet ndi thumba la pulasitiki tsiku limodzi.
Pambuyo milungu iwiri, ndikofunikira kukonzanso.

Tikupangira kuwonera kanema za zizindikilo za mawonekedwe a thrips pa violet ndi njira yothandizira ndi tizilombo:

Pa ficus

Chizindikiro chachikulu chomwe ma thrips akhazikika pa ficus ndi chikasu cha masamba. Popita nthawi, amawuma ndikugwa. Chomeracho chimayenera kupatukana ndi ena ndikupopera mankhwala ophera tizilombo kangapo.

Pa maluwa

Thrips amakonda kukhazikika mumaluwa osasalala. Zotsatira zake, sizimaphuka komanso zimauma. Masamba omwe amapezeka ma thrips ayenera kudulidwa nthawi yomweyo. Mizu ya maluwa imayenera kuthandizidwa kangapo ndi masiku 10 mpaka 14.

Phalaenopsis

Pa ma orchids, kugonjetsedwa kwa ma thrips kumawonetsedwa pakupanga kanema wowonda pamasamba, ndikutsatiridwa ndi kuyanika kwawo ndi kufa. Gawo loyamba ndikuchotsa madera omwe akhudzidwa. Musanagwiritse ntchito mankhwala a phalaenopsis, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tisambe ndi madzi ofunda. Chomeracho chimathiridwa masiku 10 aliwonse mpaka kuchira kwathunthu.

Tikupangira kuwonera kanema za zizindikilo za mawonekedwe a thrips pa phalaenopsis ndi njira yothandizira ndi tizilombo:

Mphepo

Chosiyana ndi zotupa za cyclamen ndi thrips ndikutambasula kwam'masamba. Tizirombo zimawonongedwa pa cyclamen komanso pa orchid:

Masamba ndi ma peduncles onse owonongeka ayenera kuchotsedwa.
Ndipo mutasambira m'madzi ofunda, perekani mankhwala ophera tizilombo pakadutsa 2-3 sabata.

Kodi njere za cyclamen zitha kutenga kachilomboka?

Thrips amatha kuyika mphutsi mu njere za cyclamen. Kutentha kwambiri komanso chinyezi chochepa, amayamba kutuluka ndikuchulukitsa.

Werengani zambiri pazomwe zimayambitsa thrips ndi njira zothanirana nazo pano.

Njira zopewera

Njira yabwino yopewera kuti thrips isakule pazomera zamkati ndi kupewa. Zimaphatikizapo zinthu zingapo:

Chomera chatsopano chikuyenera kukhala kwayokha. Duwa logulidwa kapena kutengedwa kuchokera kwa abwenzi liyenera kukhala lotalikirana ndi mbewu zina kwa masabata 2-3 kuti lizindikire matenda.
Mukatha kugwira mbewu zomwe zili ndi kachilombo, manja ayenera kutsukidwa ndi sopo.
Kusunga zomera m'nyumba.
Thrips sakonda mpweya wamphepo komanso kutentha pang'ono, chifukwa chake nthawi yotentha komanso yotentha, muyenera kuwunika momwe maluwawo alili.
Matepi opachikidwa omwe amapulumutsa zomera ku zouluka.

Ma thrips amaberekanso mwachangu kwambiri. Ngati simukuyambitsa nawo nawo nthawi, chomeracho sichingapulumutsidwe. Chifukwa chake, muyenera kuyendera maluwa nthawi zambiri kuti muzindikire zizindikiro zoyambirira za matenda.

Nthawi zina ma thrips amapatsira maluwa amkati ndipo kuti athane nawo, simuyenera kudziwa za njirazi, komanso muziganiziranso kuti tizilombo timasiyanasiyana.

Tikukupemphani kuti muwonere kanema wonena za tizilombo toyambitsa matenda - thrips, zizindikiro ziti zomwe zikuwonekera, komanso zomwe zingathetsere vutoli:

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