Kulima mosamala ivy geranium

M'mayiko akumwera, ndizokongoletsa nyumba ndi masitepe a chilimwe ndi miphika yosiyanasiyana, yomwe mphukira zazitali, zokongoletsedwa ndi maluwa owala bwino, zimatsika ngati mathithi.

Tsopano mafashoni abwera kwa ife, ngakhale kwakanthawi kochepa chabe.

"Zodzikongoletsera" zotchuka kwambiri ndizapamwamba, zopachika ma geraniums okhala ndi masamba osemedwa ngati ma ivy.

Kotero, tiyeni tiwone mitundu yotchuka kwambiri. Komanso momwe mungasamalire moyenera, ndizofunikira ziti panthaka. Tiye tikambirane za njira zoberekera komanso matenda amtunduwu.

Chiyambi ndi kufotokozera

Ivy kapena chithokomiro geranium (Pelargonium peltatum) imapezeka m'chigawo cha Cape ku South Africa, komwe kumakhala kotentha komanso kotentha kwambiri. Mitundu yambiri (96%) yamajeremani onse adatumizidwa kuchokera ku South Africa.

Ku Royal Gardens ku Great Britain, pamodzi ndi mitundu ina, ivy geraniums zidafika kumapeto kwa zaka za zana la 16. Geranium yotayidwa ndi Ivy ndi yazomera zam'madzi ndipo imatha kupachika mphukira (mpaka 90-100 cm), kapena kukwera, ndikumamatira pachithandizocho ndi mapesi a masamba.

M'mayiko okhala ndi nyengo yotentha komanso yofunda, ivy geraniums amagwiritsidwa ntchito kukongoletsa masitepe, mabwalo, gazebos ndi zipinda. Obzala ndi masamba okhathamira bwino ndi maluwa okongola amapachikidwa pakhomo ndi m'munda. Kukula ampelous geraniums ndi koyenera kupachika minda yamkati.

Pamakalata. Masamba a Ivy geranium ndiosiyana ndi masamba ofewa komanso aubweya amitundu yambiri, ndi olimba komanso osalala, ngati okutidwa ndi phula komanso olimba kwambiri.

Nthawi zambiri, chifukwa cha masamba, chomerachi chimalakwika ngakhale kuti ndichopangira.

Chomeracho chimafanana ndi ivy mofanana ndi masamba, koma ngakhale kuti masamba a masamba amakhalanso ndi mphindikati zisanu, sizinagawanike bwino komanso zimakhala ngati pentagon yokhala ndi ngodya zazing'ono. Kutalika kwamasamba kumakhala kuyambira 3 mpaka 6 cm.

Maluwa a ivy geraniums ndi ofanana: awiri apamwamba amakhala osiyana. Dzina Sami maluwa amatoleredwa mumtambo wobiriwira (mpaka 8 cm m'mimba mwake) inflorescence ya umbellate yazidutswa 10-18. Mtundu wa masambawo umayera mpaka utoto wakuda, mitundu ya pinki, kapezi kapena utoto wofiirira imapezeka nthawi zambiri.

Mutha kudziwa chifukwa chake ampelous geranium amatchedwa ivy-leved, momwe mungasamalire bwino chomeracho, komanso onani zithunzi za mitundu pano.

Chithunzi

Onani chithunzi cha ivy geranium:

Mitundu yotchuka

Masamba wandiweyani, onyezimira a ivy geranium ndi obiriwira komanso obiriwira, owoneka ngati monochromatic kapena okhala ndi malire ozungulira m'mphepete mwake, komanso amasiyana ndi ma silvery.

Maluwa a Geranium, kutengera mitundu yosiyanasiyana, ndi amtundu umodzi komanso amitundu iwiri, wokhala ndi mawonekedwe amtundu wa zongopeka (zongoyerekeza), mizere (cheza) komanso malire. Amagawidwa:

1. Terry (zopitilira 8).
2. Theka-kawiri (6-8 pamakhala).
3. Zosavuta (5 pamakhala).

Maonekedwe a maluwa: stellate (angular) kapena cactus (wokhala ndi masamba amtundu wautali).

Mitundu yotchuka ya ivy geranium

Zosiyanasiyana	Kufotokozera
Amethyst	Maluwa ndi obiriwira ofiira-kapezi kawiri ndi theka-kawiri. Masamba ndi obiriwira wobiriwira ndi wokutira phula. Nthambi mwamphamvu mphukira.
Bernardo	Maluwa ofiira owoneka bwino ofiira. Masamba obiriwira obiriwira.
Pinki yophulika	Mdima wakuda wa emarodi wonyezimira. Maluwawo ndi pinki wowala wokhala ndi masamba amtundu wopatukana, ofanana ndi agulugufe.
Ng'ona	Masamba ndi obiriwira mdima ndi thumba la mitsempha yachikasu ya mandimu. Maluwa owoneka bwino apinki owoneka ngati pinki.
Pinki wa Decora	Masamba obiriwira obiriwira amakhala m'malire ndi mzere wobiriwira wakuda mozungulira gawo. Mbale ya masamba ndiyopindika pang'ono, yopindika. Maluwawo ndi pinki wowala, wowuluka.
Drezden apurikoti	Maluwa akulu apinki otumbululuka otsekemera amakhala ndi malirime ofiira mkati. Masamba ndi obiriwira obiriwira.
Evka	Pali m'mbali mwa golide wonyezimira m'mbali mwa masamba obiriwira. Maluwa ndi ofiira amoto osakhala awiri.
Rouletta	Mtundu wosazolowereka wamitundu iwiri yamaluwa: malire ofiira ofiira amaonekera motsutsana ndi maziko oyera oyera.

Kuunikira ndi malo, momwe zingabzalidwe?

Ivy geranium imapezeka ku South Africa ndipo imazolowera kutentha komanso nyengo youma yakumwera. Wandiweyani yosalala masamba amatha kupirira mosavuta padzuwa, koma osalekerera kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa.

Madzi akamalowa m'masamba, mawanga ofiira owola amapangidwa, chomeracho chimafooka ndipo chitha kufa. Ivy geranium ndi chomera chamkati chokonda kutentha chomwe chimakonda dzuwa. Kunyumba, mphukira zake zazitali zimafalikira m'mphepete mwa mapiri a dzuwa. Ngati ndi kotheka, mum'patse malo pafupi ndi mawindo akummwera kapena kumwera chakumadzulo.

Ivy geranium yatchula zodzikongoletsera chifukwa cha masamba obiriwira pamawombera ataliatali komanso ma inflorescence owala bwino. Iye Maluwa ndi masamba osemedwa azikongoletsa gazebo yachilimwe, makonde, trellises.

Obzala mitengo yomwe ili ndi mphukira yayitali kwambiri amatha kupachikidwa pakhomo lakumaso kapena kumangirira minda pamtunda. Koma pakuyamba kuzizira, ma geraniums amatengedwa kupita kuchipinda chotentha.

Zindikirani! Chomera chakumwera ichi sichimalola kuzizira panja ndipo chimazindikira nyengo yozizira.

Zofunika panthaka

Ivy geranium, monga abale ake ena onse, imakonda dothi losaloŵerera komanso lamchere. Ngati dothi ndilolimba kwambiri, m'pofunika kukwaniritsa kusalowerera ndale mothandizidwa ndi laimu.

Zambiri Zovulaza mizu ya ivy geraniums lolemera, nthaka yolimbazomwe zimalimbikitsa kuchepa kwa madzi. Pamodzi ndi kuzizira, kuthira madzi kumatha kuyambitsa mizu ndikuwononga chomeracho.

Mutha kupangitsa kuti nthaka ikhale yotakasuka, yopepuka komanso yodutsika powonjezerapo mchenga, peat ndi kompositi yodetsedwa m'nthaka ya loamy.

Kodi mungasamalire bwanji moyenera?

Chiyambi chakumwera kwa ivy geranium chimalongosola kukonda kwambiri kwa maluwa kuwunikira kambiri komanso kwanthawi yayitali. Chakumapeto kwa nthawi yophukira komanso koyambirira kwa dzinja, chomeracho chimafuna kuyatsa kwina. nyali za phyto ndi nyali za fulorosenti.

Maola masana a geraniums amakhala pafupifupi maola 16. Ndi kuwala kokwanira, mphukira zidzakula mwamphamvu ndipo zimatulutsa inflorescence yambiri yobiriwira.

M'nthawi yachisanu, kugona kumabweretsedwa m'chipinda chozizira chotentha cha 12-18 ° C, kuyatsa kowonjezera kumachotsedwa ndikuthirira kumachepa, kuthira feteleza kwamchere kumasiyidwa mpaka kukadzuka masika.

Kuti mumve zambiri za mtundu wanji wachisamaliro chomwe chikufunika ku ivy geraniums kuti maluwa azitha bwino kunyumba, werengani zathu.

Matenda ndi tizilombo toononga

Ambiri ndizowopsa kwa ivy geranium ngati madzi agwera pamasamba ndi kuchepa kwamadzi m'malo olemera komanso wandiweyani. Kuphatikiza ndi kuzizira kapena ma drafti, izi zidzawononga chomeracho posachedwa.

Mukakhala ndi nsabwe za m'masamba, nthata za kangaude kapena powdery mildew, chomeracho chimakhala chodwala ndikuchiritsidwa mchipinda chokhala ndi mpweya wabwino wokhala ndi tizirombo tating'onoting'ono. Njira yothetsera fungicide, madzi a Bordeaux kapena colloidal sulfure imagwira ntchito bwino.

Kubereka, malangizo

Kuti mupeze mitundu ya haibridi komanso mukamabereka mitundu yosawerengeka, ivy geraniums imamera ndi mbewu. Njirayi ndiyotopetsa kuposa kufalikira kwa masamba, komanso ndi mphamvu zochepa, koma ma geraniums omwe amakula kuchokera ku mbewu amamasula kwambiri komanso mopatsa thanzi kuposa ndi ma cuttings.

Malangizo othandizira kamera kamene kamachokera ku mbewu:

1. Thirani kompositi yamasamba, peat ndi mchenga mumphika.
2. Thirani nyembazo ndikuphimba mphikawo ndi galasi kapena botolo kuti muzisungunuka 80-90%.
3. Mwezi, sungani kutentha osachepera 23 ° C.
4. Musachotse galasi mphukira zikawonekera, onetsetsani kuti mudikire masamba oyamba mphukira.
5. Masamba oyamba akawonekera, galasi limachotsedwa, zikumera zimazikidwa pansi ndikukhala m'makola mtunda wa masentimita 10 wina ndi mnzake.
6. Pakangotha ​​milungu ingapo, ziphukazo zimatha kuikidwa m'miphika ndi mabokosi.

Zofunika! Kawirikawiri, imabzalidwa motere, cuttings. Pachifukwachi, kuyambira pa February, mphukira zimamera pa chomera cha mayi, zomwe zimapangitsa kukula kwa mdulidwe wamtsogolo ndikuwunikira kowonjezera ndi kudyetsa.

Chakumapeto kwa Marichi komanso koyambirira kwa Epulo, ma geraniums amatha kale kudula.

Malangizo okalumikiza geraniums:

1. Thirani chisakanizo cha nthaka pansi pa mphika, chokhala ndi magawo ofanana sod nthaka, kompositi yovunda (kapena peat) ndi mchenga woyera wamtsinje.
2. Thirani mchenga wamtsinje wosambitsidwa masentimita 4-5 pamwamba.
3. Siyanitsani zodulidwazo kuchokera ku chomera cha mayi ndikuchiza ndi chokulimbikitsani kukula (Kornevin).
4. Bzalani cuttings kuya kuya kwa masentimita 3-4 ndi mtunda wa masentimita 10 kuchokera kwa wina ndi mnzake.
5. Phimbani ndi zodulira ndi botolo kapena malo osungira zakale kuti mupereke chinyezi chofunikira cha 80-90%.
6. Sungani kutentha kwapakati pa 20-25 ° C kwa mwezi umodzi.
7. Pambuyo masiku 30-35, cuttings idzazika ndipo ingabzalidwe m'mabokosi ndi miphika.

Tidakambirana mwatsatanetsatane za kubereketsa ndi chisamaliro cha ivy wotchuka kapena ampel geranium pano.

Kufalitsa ndi kudulira kwa ampelous (ivy-leaved) geranium:

Monga mukuwonera, ndizosavuta komanso kotheka kubzala geraniums m'nyumba.

Ivy geranium idzakhala yokongoletsa bwino osati pazenera lanu komanso makonde anu. Ziwoneka bwino popachika obzala mbewu pakhonde panu kapena kutsika kuchokera pamiphika yayitali m'malo okhala dzuwa m'munda.

Mutha kuyigwiritsa ntchito kukongoletsa khonde la gazebos ndi masitepe otentha. Masamba okongola osemedwa limodzi ndi maluwa owoneka bwino azikongoletsa chipinda chilichonse.

Ivy geranium. Kukula ndi chisamaliro:

Onerani kanemayo: How to take pelargoniumgeranium cuttings (July 2024).