Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya titanopsis, mawonekedwe a kubalanso kwa maluwa ndi chisamaliro, komanso zithunzi za mitundu

Kulengedwa kodabwitsa kwa chilengedwe titanopsis, kwa moyo wake wonse kunja kwake sikunali kosiyana ndi mwala wozizira, kumasintha kukhala kukoma kwachangu, maluwa ake oyamba atayamba kuphuka.

Onse okonda zosakanikirana mosakayikira adzakopeka ndi zokoma zapaderazi. M'nkhaniyi tikambirana za momwe malowo amathandizira, komanso mitundu yake. M'nkhaniyi, tiphunzira mwatsatanetsatane njira zoberekera ndi kuziika kwa Titanopsis, tidzafotokozera ndikudziwika bwino za chomeracho ndikukambirana za matenda ake ndi tizirombo.

Kufotokozera ndi mawonekedwe a chomeracho

Titanopsis ndi chomera chokoma chochokera kubanja la Aizoon. Anazindikira ndi Rudolf Marlot, katswiri wazomera wotchuka, mu 1907. M'modzi mwaulendo wake wopita kuchipululu chamiyala ku South Africa, wofufuzayo adatsamira chomera, ndikuphwanya, kenako anazindikira kuti ichi chinali chinthu chamoyo, osati chidutswa cha miyala yamiyala yambiri mozungulira. Chifukwa chake wokondedwayo adapeza dzina loti titanopsis, lomwe m'Chi Greek limatanthauza "ngati laimu".

Chomeracho chimafika kutalika kwa masentimita 3-6, mawonekedwe ake amafanana kwambiri ndi mchere. Rosette yaying'ono, 9 cm m'mimba mwake, yopangidwa ndi imvi wobiriwira, wakuda, wamfupi masamba. Mphepete mwawo ndi okutidwa, osalala komanso okutidwa ndi ma tubercles, warts ndi papillae.

Kumapeto kwa Ogasiti, maluwa amawonekera pakatikati pa rosette, mpaka 2 cm m'mimba mwake, wachikaso chowala kapena lalanje.

Kulima titanopsis kunyumba sikovuta. Chomeracho ndi chodzichepetsa ndipo, malinga ndi malamulo oyambira, chitha kukondweretsa diso kwazaka zopitilira chimodzi. Mutha kudziwa zambiri za kuswana, kukula ndi kusamalira "miyala yamoyo" pano.

Mitundu ndi zithunzi zawo

Calzarea

Mwachilengedwe, Titanopsis calcarea imagawidwa ku South Africa ndi Namibia (m'mbali mwa mtsinje wa Orange). Ndi tsamba lokoma bwino lomwe limakula ndikukhala ma khushoni okutira pansi. Masambawo ndi spatulate, mpaka kutalika kwa masentimita 2.5. Mitunduyi imatha kukhala kuyambira kubiriwira kubiriwira mpaka bulauni ndi ocher.

Mapeto a masambawo ndi olimba komanso okutidwa ndi ma tubercles olimba, ozungulira, osiyana siyana ofiira oyera ndi utoto wofiyira. Masamba amatengedwa mu rosette, mpaka masentimita 8. Maluwa ochokera ku chikasu-lalanje mpaka pinki ya mithunzi, pafupifupi 2 cm m'mimba mwake. Nthawi yamaluwa imayamba kuyambira Seputembala mpaka Okutobala.

Chodzaza

Masamba aang'ono - 2-2.2 masentimita m'litali, imvi-wobiriwira, nthawi zina amakhala ofiira osatchulidwa madontho akuda. Pamwamba pake pali makona atatu, m'mphepete mwake muli mizere yofiirira. Pansi pake pamakhala mozungulira, ndi keel. Maluwa achikasu akuda amafika 1.6 cm m'mimba mwake. Mtundu wa titanopsis umamasula mu Okutobala-Novembala.

Hugo-Schlechteri

Zimasiyana ndi mitundu ina ya titanopsis chifukwa masamba ake ndi owala pang'ono. Chomeracho chimapanga rosettes ya masamba obiriwira obiriwira okhala ndi nsonga zofiyira, kutalika kwa 1-1.5 cm. Pamwamba pamasamba amakona atatu amakutidwa ndi ma tubercles ofiira ndi ofiira. Maluwa achikasu kapena lalanje amawonekera nthawi yachisanu-masika.

Mitunduyi imakula mwachangu m'nyengo yozizira. Maluwa otsimikizika amatsimikiziridwa ngati duwa lingakwanitse kupumula chilimwe.

Primosia

Wotentha kwambiri wokhala ndi ma rosettes omwe amapanga matumba okutira. Masamba ndi ofupika, ofiira, okhala ndi malekezero ozungulira, okutidwa kwambiri ndi njerewere. Mtundu wa masambawo ndi wonyezimira kapena wofiirira. Maluwa amapezeka mchaka, maluwa amakhala achikasu ngati mnofu.

Malangizo! Kunja, imafanana ndi Titanopsis calcarea, koma ili ndi masamba ang'onoang'ono ndi njereza yunifolomu poyerekeza nayo.

Schwanteza

Chomeracho chimapanga basal rosettes, pafupifupi masentimita 10 m'lifupi ndi masentimita atatu kutalika. Masamba owoneka ngati supuni amafika masentimita atatu m'litali. Kuzunguliridwa m'munsi mwake ndi ngodya zitatu kumapeto, masamba nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi utoto wonyezimira (nthawi zina amakhala ofiira) wokhala ndi ma cones achikasu ... Maluwawo ndi achikasu, mpaka 2 cm m'mimba mwake.

Mutha kuphunzira za mitundu ina ya "miyala yamoyo" ndi momwe mungasamalire pano.

Kusamalira kunyumba

• Kuyatsa. Titanopsis imakonda kuwala kwamasana ndi kutentha kwambiri.Zikhalidwe zotere ndizofunikira kuti iye aphulike. Ngati nyengo yozizira sinali dzuwa, ndiye kuti pakufika masika, chomeracho chimayenera kukhala chithunzithunzi kwakanthawi kuti tipewe kutentha kwa dzuwa.
• Kutentha. Titanopsis ndi yokhulupirika pakatentha kwambiri. Imatha kuthana ndi kusinthasintha kuchokera ku 40 mpaka chisanu. Ngati zouma kwathunthu zimasungidwa, chomeracho chimatha kupulumuka kutentha pang'ono. Komabe, kunyumba m'nyengo yozizira, ndibwino kuti musalole kuti thermometer igwire pansipa +12 madigiri.
• Malo. Yankho labwino kwambiri ndikuti titanopsis ikhale kum'mwera kapena kumwera chakumadzulo. Ndi bwino kusunga chomeracho panja nthawi yotentha.
• Kuthirira. Kuphatikiza kothirira kocheperako komanso kuchuluka kwazowunikira ndichinsinsi chakuchita bwino kwa kukula kwa titanopsis. Atalandira zinthu ngati izi, chomeracho chikuwonetsa kukongoletsa kwake momwe zingathere, chotsalira cholimba komanso chowawira madzi. Mwachilengedwe, titanopsis imakula pafupi ndi miyala, pomwe chinyezi chimadzaza m'mawa chifukwa cha kutentha. Ndipo mankhwala ang'onoang'ono awa ndi okwanira chomeracho.

  Kunyumba, pafupifupi chaka chonse, miyala ikuluikulu yomwe ili pafupi ndi chomerayo imayenera kuthiridwa madzi kamodzi patsiku m'mawa. Chakumapeto kwa masika ndi theka loyamba la chilimwe, bola kutentha kunja kwa zenera, mutha kuthirira pang'ono.

  Chenjezo! Mu theka lachiwiri la chilimwe, chomeracho chimalowa munthawi yantchito ndipo chimafunikira pafupipafupi, koma sichithirira kwambiri, pambuyo pake ndikofunikira kuti muumitse nthaka.

• Chinyezi chamlengalenga. Titanopsis imakonda kwambiri chinyezi chotsika. Izi zimapangitsa kuti mbeu izikhala yopanda kutentha. Wokomawo adzapulumuka mosavuta pamtengo wotsika kwambiri pa thermometer ndi kuuma, koma kuphatikiza kwa kutentha pang'ono ndi chinyezi kudzawononga.
• Zovala zapamwamba. Palibe chifukwa chodyetsera. Nthawi zambiri, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito mawonekedwe apadera a cacti.
• Nthaka... Pansi pa thankiyo yokhala ndi titanopsis, pamafunika ngalande zazikulu. Kusakanikirana kwa nthaka ya masamba ndi sod kuyenera kukhala kotseguka, ndipo mchenga wolimba ndi miyala yoyera iyeneranso kuphatikizidwa mu gawo (lingasinthidwe ndi tchipisi cha njerwa).
• Kudulira. Titanopsis safuna kudula.

Zambiri zokhudzana ndi chisamaliro ndi chisamaliro cha zamoyozi zitha kukhala zothandiza:

• Kulima kwa lapidaria.
• Unamwino, kubereka ndi matenda a Agrioderma.
• Makhalidwe akusamalira frity kunyumba.
• Zosiyanasiyana za Conophytum ndi chisamaliro chake.
• Zinyumba za fenestraria.

Kubereka

Zodula

Kubereka kumachitika bwino koyambirira kwa Ogasiti.

1. Mwa magawano osavuta, pamanja, magawano amapangidwa, chofunikira chomwe ndikupezeka kwa mizu itatu.
2. Mizu imawuma pafupifupi maola atatu.
3. Delenka amabzalidwa gawo lapansi lowuma lokhala ndi mchenga wambiri.

Tchire logawanika limathiriridwa koyamba m'masabata 2-3.

Ubwino wa njirayi ndi monga Magawo a Titanopsis ndi chomera chokwanira. Choipa chokha cha njira yoberekayi ndikuti pamafunika kupezeka kwa chomera chokulirapo.

Mbewu

Mbewu ya Titanopsis itha kugulidwa kumsika wamaluwa. Kukonzekera mbewu koyambirira sikofunikira, kumakhala kolimba, kwatsopano komanso kosalala. Mbeu za Titanopsis ndizochepa, zofiirira kapena zoyera, zosalala kapena zowoneka pang'ono.

Nthawi yabwino kubzala ndi koyambirira kwa masika. Kubzala kumachitika malinga ndi chiwembu chotsatira:

1. Limbikitsani gawo lapansi. Osati kukulitsa, kufalitsa mbewu ndikukula pang'ono.
2. Chidebe chofesacho chimakutidwa ndi zojambulazo kapena galasi ndikuyikidwa pamalo owala bwino, koma opanda dzuwa. Kuti mumere, m'pofunika kutentha kwa madigiri 30.
3. Pewani mpweya wokwanira tsiku lililonse.
4. Pakatha milungu iwiri, mphukira zikawonekera, tsegulani mbalezo.
5. Sungani mpaka mbandezo zikhale ndi masamba atatu.

Kutchuka kwa njirayi ndi chifukwa cha kupezeka kwake, koma zovuta zake zimaphatikizapo kusamalira mosamalitsa mbande zosakhwima, zolakwika mu chinyezi zomwe zimatha kuwola ndi kufa.

Tumizani

Nthawi yabwino yokhazikitsa titanopsis ndi Julayi kapena Ogasiti. Zimachitika pamene chomeracho chimakula, pafupifupi kamodzi zaka zitatu zilizonse.

Kuika kumachitika malinga ndi chiwembu chotsatira:

1. Kukonzekera kwa nthaka. Mutha kutenga gawo lokonzekera la cacti ndi zokometsera kapena kuphika nokha mwa kusakaniza theka la humus ndi mchenga, miyala yaying'ono, vermiculite, thanthwe losweka kapena njerwa.
2. Kukonzekera mphika. Titanopsis ili ndi taproot yamphamvu kwambiri, motero chidebecho chiyenera kukhala chakuya komanso chachikulu. Kutalika ndikofunikira kuti chomera chikhale ndi ma rosettes atsopano.
3. Chomeracho chimachotsedwa mumphika wakale, mizu imatsukidwa bwino ndi dothi. Ngati mizu yowonongeka kapena yakufa ipezeka, iyenera kuchotsedwa.
4. Titanopsis yabzalidwa m'nthaka yatsopano.
5. Pamwamba pa gawo lapansi mumawaza timiyala tating'ono.

Kusamalira chomera mutabzala kuli posakhalitsa kuthirira m'masabata atatu oyambilira ndikukhala ndikuunikira bwino mchipinda chomwe titanopsis imasungidwa.

Matenda ndi tizilombo toononga

Chomeracho chimagonjetsedwa kwambiri ndi matenda. Ndi kuthirira kochuluka, mizu ndi masamba a titanopsis amatha kuvunda. Nthawi zina amakhudzidwa ndi kangaude.

Zovuta zopezeka

Titanopsis ndizodabwitsa modzichepetsa pa chisamaliro, kotero, monga lamulo, palibe zovuta pakusamalira. Chomeracho chimangofa chifukwa cha kusefukira ndi kufota, ngati ulamulirowu suwonedwe.

Zofunika! Dzuwa liyenera kukhala pazomera zochulukirapo, koma osati kutentha mphikawo. Kutuluka kwakukulu kwa mpweya wabwino tsiku lililonse ndikofunikira pakukula kwa titanopsis. Chipinda chomwe chimakhala chikuyenera kukhala ndi mpweya wokwanira nthawi zonse.

Mapeto

Chifukwa cha kukula kwake kocheperako komanso mitundu yosiyanasiyana, titanopsis imakupatsani mwayi wokonza munda wonse m'malo ochepa. Kupanga kwake, kuphatikiza kukulira mosavuta, kumapangitsa chomeracho kukhala mlendo wolandiridwa m'nyumba zambiri.

Onerani kanemayo: PLANT HAUL u0026 POPULAR INDOOR SUCCULENTS HAUL. PLANT SHOPPING AT CALIFORNIA CACTUS CENTER (September 2024).