Zosankha pazitseko zakhitchini, mawonekedwe awo

Makabati osiyanasiyana, matebulo apabedi ndi mipando ina yokhala ndi zitseko imayikidwa kukhitchini. Chifukwa cha zitseko, zomwe zili mkatizi ndizobisika bwino, komanso zimatetezedwa ku dzuwa, fumbi ndi zina zoyipa. Pali mitundu yambiri yazitseko yomwe ingayikidwe pa mipando yakakhitchini, ndipo anthu ambiri sakonda kugogoda mwamphamvu komwe kumachitika zitseko zikatsekedwa. Izi sizosangalatsa zokha, komanso zimakhudzanso moyo wamipando. Chifukwa chake, zotsekera zapadera za makabati okhitchini nthawi zambiri zimagulidwa, zomwe ndizofunikira kuti mugwiritse ntchito zitseko zamipando.

Ubwino ndi zovuta

Kuyandikira kwa chitseko kumaimiridwa ndi makina apadera omwe adapangidwa kuti atseke zitseko. Nthawi yomweyo, kulibe mawu osasangalatsa, ndipo njirayi imachedwanso. Chifukwa cha chida chapaderachi, ndizotheka kuteteza mipando kuti isakhudzidwe kwambiri, chifukwa chake penti tchipisi kapena kuwonongeka kwina, komwe nthawi zambiri sikungabwezeretsedwe, sikuwoneka.

Mahinji omwe ali osankhidwa bwino ndi khomo pafupi zimatsimikizira kukhazikika, mawonekedwe abwino komanso kukongola kwa mipando ya kukhitchini.

Ubwino wogwiritsa ntchito mipando yokhala ndi khomo pafupi ndi monga:

• chitseko chimatsekedwa bwino, chomwe chimatsimikizira kuti palibe kuthekera kopindika kapena kuwonongeka kwa nyumbayo;
• zitseko zimatsekedwa mwamphamvu, chifukwa chake, izi sizingatheke atseguka zokha;
• zotsekera zapamwamba zimapangidwa mwanjira yoti ngakhale kuwonongeka kungachitike, mafuta kapena zakumwa zina sizingatulukemo, kotero kuti sizingavulaze kumtunda kwa kabati yakukhitchini;
• mankhwala mulingo woyenera chingathe kupirira ngakhale katundu kwambiri popanda kuswa kapena kutaya katundu wawo;
• zotseka pakhomo zimapangidwa ndi opanga ambiri, chifukwa chake, wogula aliyense amasankha mtundu woyenera malinga ndi mtengo wake, kukula kwake, zinthu zake zopangira ndi mawonekedwe ena;
• munthu aliyense amatha kuyika pafupi payekha, chifukwa njirayi sionedwa ngati yovuta kapena yapadera;
• ndi chisankho choyenera cha chipangizocho, moyo wautali wautali umatsimikizika.

Zoyipa zakugwiritsa ntchito pafupi kukhitchini zikuphatikiza kuti kuyika kuyenera kuchitidwa poganizira zofunikira ndi malamulo ambiri, apo ayi kapangidwe kake sikangakwaniritse cholinga chake ndi magwiridwe ake. Mitundu yambiri yoyandikira pakhomo siyabwino kwambiri. Pamafunika kamangidwe pambuyo unsembe wa kusintha mosamala, popanda amene sangagwirizane ndi ntchito. Anthu ambiri amakonda kusankha zotsekera mafuta, koma zimagwiranso ntchito kutentha, chifukwa cha kukhuthala kwa mafuta, motero tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tizisankha zipinda zowotcha zokha.

Mfundo yogwiritsira ntchito

Kuyandikira kwa chitseko kumagwira ntchito mophweka, chifukwa cha kapangidwe kake kosavuta. Makhalidwe a izi ndi awa:

• kasupe wapadera mu kapisozi wachitsulo amakhala ngati njira yayikulu, ndipo imadzazidwa ndi madzi kapena mafuta apadera;
• mankhwala ali okonzeka ndi mavavu wapadera kuti athe kusintha liwiro kutseka zitseko;
• chifukwa choyandikira, kupanikizika kumachitika pakhomo la chitseko, lomwe limatsimikizira kutsekedwa kwake kosalala ndi chete pansi pakulemera kwake;
• izi zimabweretsa kuti chitseko chimagwira poyimilira mwapadera yomwe ili gawo loyandikira;
• madzi okutidwa ndi kasupe amatsitsidwira pamanja lapadera la kapisozi;
• umagwira m'manja ndi dongosolo lapadera la zisindikizo zamafuta;
• gawo losinthira la malonda limapereka kuchepa kapena kukulira kwa njira yotuluka, chifukwa chake kuwongolera ndi kuwongolera kuthamanga kwazitseko kumaperekedwa;
• pakutseka chitseko, imayamba kuyambitsa mphamvu pafupi;
• gawo lomwe likusintha la malonda limakulanso mwamphamvu, chifukwa chake, njira yotulutsira pisitoni imachepa;
• izi zimabweretsa kuchepa kwa pisitoni, chitseko chimatsekedwa pang'onopang'ono, osasunthika mwadzidzidzi, ndipo palibe kugogoda kapena mawu ena akunja.

Ngati musankha mahinji apamwamba ndi chitseko pafupi, ndiye kuti akutsimikizirani kuti aziteteza ma facade pakuwonongeka kosiyanasiyana, komanso amakhala olimba komanso osavuta kugwiritsa ntchito.

Nthawi zambiri zotsekera mafuta zimayikidwa pa kabati yotsika mtengo. Amagwira ntchito mwanjira yoti chitseko chimatsekedwa mwachangu mpaka mphindi, kenako chimayamba kuyandikira, chomwe chimagwiritsa ntchito mpweya wogwira ntchito, womwe uli mu kapisozi kapadera. Mchitidwewu umatsimikizira kutseka mwakachetechete ndi pang'onopang'ono kwa chitseko kumapeto, koma malonda omwewo amawerengedwa kuti ndi osalimba komanso osakhalitsa.

Mitundu

Zotseka, monga zingwe zambiri zitseko, zimaperekedwa m'mitundu ingapo. Malinga ndi momwe amagwirira ntchito, mitundu imasiyanitsidwa:

• mpweya, womwe uli ndi mpweya wapadera, womwe uli mu kapule yotsekedwa komanso yotsekedwa bwino;
• mafuta, ndi kapangidwe kake kangakhale ndi mpweya wokha, komanso madzi ena apadera oyenera.

Zotseka zitha kuyikidwa m'njira zosiyanasiyana, chifukwa chake zimagawika m'magulu omwe amalumikizidwa molunjika ndi thupi la mipando kapena oyikika patebulo la tebulo logwiritsidwa ntchito kukhitchini.Amaloledwa kukhazikitsa nyumba pamakina kapena pakati pa zingwe ziwiri.Payokha, pali zotsekera zapadera zomwe zimapangidwira kuti ziziikidwa pamadrowa kapena makabati.

Gasi

Masika amanyamula

Hinge pafupi kwambiri

Unsembe malamulo

Zotseka nthawi zambiri zimagulitsidwa zodzaza ndi zinthu zonse zofunika pakugwiritsa ntchito pakuyika, chifukwa chake simuyenera kugula zina zowonjezera. Ndikofunika kusankha njira yoyikirira hinge. Momwe mungayikitsire chitseko moyenera? Kuti muchite izi, tsatirani izi:

• zogwirizira zapadera zimasankhidwa m'sitolo, zopangidwira kutsekera kwapamwamba kwa otseka pakhomo;
• chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito zingwe, ndizotheka kubisa makina onse mkati mwake, chifukwa sizingawononge mawonekedwe;
• zida zowonjezera ndi zida zikukonzedwa zomwe zidzagwiritsidwe ntchito pantchito, ndipo izi zikuphatikiza zomangira zokhazokha ndi zomangira zapadera za mipando, ndipo njirayi imagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi screwdriver;
• asanagwire ntchito mwachindunji, malangizo ophatikizidwa ndi chilichonse amafufuza mosamala;
• nthawi zambiri amagwiritsira ntchito zotsekera zazikulu, ndipo panthawiyi pisitoni imakhalabe pamalo oyimapo a alumali;
• zotsalazo zimakonzedwa molunjika kukhomo la nduna;
• ngati mukufuna kukhazikitsa chitseko chaching'ono pafupi, ndiye kuti kuyika kwake kumachitika pa mipando;
• ngati zotsekera gasi zikugwiritsidwa ntchito zomwe zimafunikira kuyikamo mkati, ndiye kuti ziyenera kulowetsedwa moyenera, mosamalitsa ndikuwerengedwa kuti ndizoyenera, chifukwa chake kuyika kwawo ndikosavuta komanso kotsika mtengo;
• Kuyika kumachitika pokhapokha mahinji atamangiriridwa bwino;
• kuyandikira kumayikidwa mu bowo lapadera mu bafa, ndipo izi ziyenera kuchitika mpaka pakamvekedwe kakhalidwe, komwe kumawonetsa kukhulupirika ndi kulondola kwa makinawo;
• Zinthu zina zonse zoyandikira zimalumikizidwa m'thupi la bokosi, momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito zomangira zokhazokha kapena zomangira zapadera.

Tikulimbikitsidwa kuti muwonere kanema wophunzitsira musanagwire ntchito, yomwe ili ndi magawo akulu omwe angawoneke zowoneka, ndipo izi zikuthandizani kuti mumalize ntchitoyo mwachangu popanda zolakwika. Chifukwa chake, ngati mumvetsetsa bwino malangizowo, ndiye kuti sizingakhale zovuta kukhazikitsa moyandikira. Simuyenera kugwiritsa ntchito zomangira kapena zida zapamwamba.

Khomo lolowera m'thupi

Kuyika chitseko pafupi pogwiritsa ntchito chofukizira

Kusintha

Khomo loyikika bwino limafunikira kusintha koyenera mukayika, apo ayi kukakhala kovuta komanso kosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito. Pakukhazikitsa, zinthu zingapo zimaganiziridwa:

• liwiro lomwe kutsetsereka kumachitika;
• khomo limakhazikika bwanji ku kabati;
• kuthamanga kwachitseko cha nduna kutseka.

Kusintha kumawerengedwa kuti ndi njira yosavuta, chifukwa ndikokwanira kugwiritsa ntchito chopukutira chapadera chomwe chili pathupi la mankhwala. Ngati mukulimbitsa, liwiro lomwe chitsekocho chimatsekedwa limakula kwambiri, ndipo ngati mulifooketsa, liwiro limachepa.Kusintha kwa kagwere kumatsimikizika ndikuti kusintha kwa njira yotulutsa zida kumasintha, motero madzi omwe amagulitsidwawo amayenda mothamanga mosiyanasiyana pamanja, zomwe zimatsimikizira kuyendetsa kwa chitseko.

Chifukwa chake, otseka pakhomo nthawi zambiri amasankhidwa kukhala makabati okhitchini. Amawerengedwa kuti ndi omasuka, osavuta kuyika, otchipa komanso amateteza mosadalirika makabati osiyanasiyana ndi zina kuti zisawonongeke. Zimaperekedwa m'njira zingapo, ndipo kuyika kwawo ndikosavuta, motero ndizosavuta kuzichita wekha. Pambuyo pokonza, ndikofunikira kusintha mosamala malonda kuti muwonetsetse kuti zitseko zimatsekedwa bwino, pang'onopang'ono komanso mwakachetechete.