Geranium yapadera "Black Velvet": chokongoletsa chachilendo pazenera

Pali mitundu mazana angapo ya geranium. Maluwa amenewa amadabwa ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana yamithunzi ndi mawonekedwe amasamba. Kuphatikiza apo, pali zonse zazitali (zoposa 50 cm) ndi tchire.

Munkhaniyi, tikambirana za mitundu yapadera ya F1 - "Black Velvet", yomwe, monga dzina limatanthawuzira, imasiyanitsidwa ndi mtundu winawake wamasamba.

Momwe mungakulire wosakanizidwa, ndizotani? Zonsezi muphunzira mwatsatanetsatane m'nkhaniyi. Onaninso kanema wothandiza.

Kulongosola kwa botanical ndi mbiri yakomwe idachokera

Geranium yamtunduwu ndi yamitundu yambiri, i.e. Amamasula mosakanikirana, kwambiri, amakula mpaka kutalika pang'ono. Duwa limakhala ndi dzinali chifukwa cha masamba owala a chokoleti, omwe mchaka choyamba, amakhala ndi utoto wamkuwa pang'ono.

Pamakalata. Mtundu watsopanowu wa geranium udabadwira ku America, komwe obereketsa adalandira mphotho ya American Society of Breeders.

Kodi Black Velvet imawoneka bwanji?

Mwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya geranium, ndi "Black Velvet" yokha yomwe yadzikhazikitsa yokha ngati ili ndi masamba achokoleti. Mitundu ina yonse ndi yosiyana kwambiri ndi iyo. Kutalika kwa geranium yamtunduwu kumafika 25-30 cm, masamba a chomeracho ndi ofiira pakatikati, ndipo m'mphepete mwake ndi obiriwira, maluwawo ndi ang'ono, pinki, nthawi zina nsomba, pinki wowala, ndipo nthawi zina amakhala ofiira.

Chithunzi

Pachithunzichi, geranium yakuda iyi imawonetsedwa muulemerero wake wonse.

Kumene ndi kubzala?

Mtundu uwu wa geranium umabzalidwa kuyambira Januware mpaka Epulo. Zonsezi zimayamba ndikubzala mbewu mchipinda. Izi zitha kuchitika mu Januware-February. Ngati mugwiritsa ntchito zigawo, zidzaphulika pang'ono.

Kusakaniza kwa nthaka kuyenera kukhala kosavuta kudutsa madzi, kukhala ndi Ph 6.0 ndipo khalani omasuka kukhudza. Mutha kuzipanga nokha kuchokera ku peat, turf, mchenga wamtsinje mu chiŵerengero cha 2: 1: 1, kapena mutha kugula zokonzeka m'sitolo, mwachitsanzo, "Exo".

1. Pobzala mbewu, ma grooves sakhala ozama kwambiri, omwe, ngakhale atagona, amawaza pang'ono. Palibe chifukwa chomwe chinyontho chololedwa m'nthaka. Kupanda kutero, mizu ya "wobadwa kumene" imatha kuvunda.
2. Pofuna kukhala ndi chinyezi chabwino, mbewu ziyenera kuphimbidwa ndi zojambulazo kapena magalasi, kenako ndikuziika pamalo owala, koma osati otentha otentha kwambiri madigiri 24.
3. Ma cotyledon akangotuluka, galasi kapena kanema amayenera kuchotsedwa, mbewu ziyenera kukonzedwanso kupita kumalo owunikirako, ndipo kutentha kuyenera kutsika mpaka madigiri 18. Ngati mbande zilibe kuwala kokwanira, zidzatambasula, kenako zimangofa.
4. Gawo lotsatira ndikuwonekera kwa masamba awiri athunthu. Kenako pamakhala zotola mumiphika zokhala ndi masentimita 10. Ngati mbeu yanu yatambasulidwa, vuto limatha kukonzedwa ndikukulitsa malo obzala ndi 2 cm.
5. Pambuyo pa masabata awiri, kudyetsa ndi feteleza zamadzimadzi kumayamba.
6. Pambuyo pa kuyamba kwa Meyi, mu theka lachiwiri, chomeracho chimabzalidwa pansi.

Zomwe ayenera kukhala pamenepo, werengani pansipa. Ngati malo anu obzala si bedi lamaluwa, koma khonde kapena pakhonde, ndiye kuti mutha kubzala geraniums kale kumayambiriro kwa Meyi.

Zofunika! Ngati mukufuna maluwa kuti achite bwino, amafunikiradi pogona pogona.

Palibe chifukwa chotsitsira chipale chofewa m'nthaka. "Amakulunga" chomeracho, osalola kutentha kutuluka.

Kuunikira ndi malo

Chomeracho, ngakhale chimatha kukhala mumthunzi pang'ono, chimakondabe dzuwa kwambiri. Ndipo izi ndizomwe zimasiyanitsa Black Velvet ndi mitundu ina yonse ya ma geraniums.

Zowona, dzuwa tsiku lonse sayenera kuwunikirabe chomera ndikuwala mwachindunji.

Kuchokera apa zikutsatira kuti iyenera kubzalidwa pansi pamtengo waukulu wofalikira, kudzera m'masamba omwe dzuwa lidzadutse pakati pa theka la tsikulo, kapena pabedi lamaluwa pansi pa "oyandikira patali" omwe adzaphimbe maluwa masana.

Zofunika panthaka

Njira yolimbikitsira yotsikira: 15X15 kapena 20X20. Chomeracho chimabzalidwa mozama masentimita 2-3 kuposa nthawi yobzala mbewu.

Kumbali ya nthaka "Black Velvet" ndi wodzichepetsa. Malo alionse adzamuyenerera. Komabe, ndikofunikira kuwunika kuthirira ndi kuwuma kwa tsambalo.

Kuphatikiza apo, kumapeto kwa nyengo, mchenga wamtsinje (wokulirapo) uyenera kuwonjezeredwa kuti ukhale wolimba m'nthaka. Maluwawo ali ndi malingaliro abwino ndi feteleza amchere, chifukwa chake, ngati pali chikhumbo, mutha kuthira nthaka kamodzi pachaka.

Kodi mungasamalire bwanji moyenera?

Onetsetsani kutentha kwambiri ndipo kumbukirani kuthirira geranium pafupipafupi. Kutentha kotsimikizika kwakukula: madigiri 10 mpaka 15 masana ndipo osachepera madigiri 5 usiku ngati akufesa m'nyengo yozizira, madigiri 20 masana ndi madigiri 16 usiku ngati abzalidwa masika.

Matenda wamba ndi tizirombo

Tizilombo tomwe tingawononge chomeracho:

• Ma Nematode. Tizirombo toyambitsa matenda oopsa kwambiri komwe kulibe mankhwala. Ngati agunda "Black Velvet", ndiye kuti chotsalira ndikungokumba ndikuwononga, komanso dziko lapansi.
• Kangaude.
• Aphid.
• Whitefly.

Mitundu itatu yomalizayi imawonongedwa ndikutsuka duwa ndikuchiza mankhwala ophera tizilombo.

Mitundu ya matenda omwe angawononge geraniums:

1. Dzimbiri chifukwa cha matenda a fungal. Ikuwoneka ngati mawanga achikasu.
2. Bowa Botrytis. Chifukwa cha izo, mabacteria akufa monga mawonekedwe ozungulira amatha kuwonekera papepala. Ngati chomeracho sichichiritsidwa, masamba amatha kuyamba kugwa, kenako kuwola kumatsatira.
3. Matenda opatsirana. Zizindikiro zimatha kukhala zosiyana kwambiri: kuchokera pazodzikongoletsa pa tsinde la utoto wofiirira mpaka kukula kwakanthawi.
4. Edema. Chifukwa chake, malo otentha amakhala. Zotsatira zake, masamba amatembenukira chikaso ndikugwa.

M'malo mwake, matenda onse amatha kupewedwa ndi kupewa kwabwino, i.e. pewani chinyezi chochulukirapo, madzi munthawi yake, kuwunika kutentha kwake ndikuwunika mbewu nthawi ndi nthawi ngati alibe mawanga.

Zoswana

Njira zotsatirazi za "Black Velvet" zilipo:

1. Kudula tsinde la mbeu ndi nsonga. Mphukira imadulidwa pamwamba kuti ikadulidwa pamakhala masamba osachepera 2-3 athanzi. Cuttings amabzalidwa kuya kuya kwa masentimita 2-3 kutentha kwa madigiri 15. Masiku anayi oyambirira ayenera kusungidwa mumdima, kenako ikani zenera koma kuti pakhale shading. Ndibwino kuti muzichita izi nthawi yachaka.
2. Kubereka pogwiritsa ntchito mbewu. Osati njira yofala yothetsera "Black Velvet". Mukasonkhanitsa nyemba kuzomera zanu, muyenera kuzipukuta ndi sandpaper kuti zithandizire kumera. Nthaka iyenera kusefa ndi yopepuka. Ndipo mutabzala, kubzala kuyenera kuphimbidwa ndikuyika m'malo amdima.
3. Kugawikana kwa mizu. Njirayi imapezeka pokhapokha ngati gerania yamera kuchokera pamzu. Kenako chitsamba chimakumba, ndipo njirazi zimadulidwa. Nthaka yobzala iyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito mwachizolowezi, ndipo mbaleyo iyenera kukhala yopingasa masentimita 10.

Mapeto

Monga tawonera, "Black Velvet" ndi mtundu wa geranium, wosiyana ndi mtundu wa masamba, omwe, munjira zina zonse, siosiyana kwambiri ndi "choyambirira".

Onerani kanemayo: The Black Velvet Band (July 2024).