Kodi geranium imawonetsa chiyani ndi mawanga pamasamba?
Kuphulika ndi kununkhira kwa geraniums kumakongoletsa mawindo ambiri ndi zipinda chifukwa cha mitundu yosiyanasiyana komanso kukongola kwa maluwa.
Mwambiri, ichi ndi chomera chodzichepetsa, koma nthawi zina chimayamba kuwawa mwadzidzidzi, mawanga amawonekera pamasamba ake.
Koma mutha kupewa matenda ndikubzala imfa ngati mungapeze vuto panthawi.
Chifukwa chiyani izi zikuchitika, momwe mungathanirane ndi tsokalo kuti musataye geranium komanso
momwe mungapewere izi - pezani nkhaniyi.
Kukula
Geranium nthawi zambiri imakhala yopanda ulemu. Amakonda kutentha, dzuwa ndi nthaka yosavuta. Zolemba zake ndizosavuta:
- kuthirira pang'ono;
- dzuwa lowala (9 pa 10 point);
- mpweya wofunda;
- ngalande yabwino ndikumasula nthaka;
- feteleza wa nayitrogeni-phosphorus-potaziyamu mofanana ndi zochepa kwambiri;
- osati nthaka yopatsa thanzi kwambiri ndi pH yochepa;
- kupalira;
- Kudulira nthawi ndi mphukira zakumtunda, kuchotsa maluwa ndi masamba okufa.
Zofunika! kuthirira geraniums ndibwino mpaka maola 11.
Kuzindikira mavuto
Mabotolo ang'onoang'ono
Zikuoneka bwino wachikasu mawanga pamwamba pa tsamba, ndi kumbuyo pa malo omwewo - ndi bulauni zidzolo. Izi ndi dzimbiri, zimawoneka ngati pali chinyezi chowonjezera komanso kutentha kwa mpweya.
- Mawanga owala ndi kufalikira pamasamba, chomeracho chimakhala chotupa, mawanga amdima amawoneka pa zimayambira - iyi ndi fungus Botrytis. Zifukwa zake ndizowonjezera chinyezi.
- Mawanga obiriwira pamasamba okhala ndi mphete, yomwe imaphatikizana, geranium siyiphuka kapena kukula, zimayambira zimapindika ndipo mikwingwirima yoyera yawonekera pamaluwa - iyi ndi mphete yomwe imafalikira ndi ma nematode omwe amakhala m'nthaka.
- Mawanga achikasu pamasana kumbuyo, masamba amagwa, duwa limakodwa ndi fluff - ichi ndi chotupa cha kangaude.
Madera a Brown
- Mawanga a bulauni m'munsi mwa masamba a geraniums amatha kuwonetsa matenda ofiira owola. Mawanga awa ndi chizindikiro choyamba, chotsatiridwa ndi chikwangwani chofiirira, chakuda pamalo omwe akhudzidwa.
- Mawanga a bulauni okhala ndi pakati wowala ndi chizindikiro cha Alternaria. Mawonetseredwe a matendawa: geranium siphulika, masamba amatembenukira achikasu ndi owuma, ndipo ndikutentha kwambiri, pachimake pamakhala velvet.
- Mawanga ofiira ofiira pamasamba ndi tsinde - geraniums ndi ozizira kapena dzuwa kwambiri (werengani chifukwa chake masamba amchipindacho ndi ofiira komanso owuma apa). Muyenera kusuntha geranium kupita kumalo otentha ndikusankha mulingo woyenera wowunikira - 9 pa 10 mfundo.
Zimayambitsa matenda
Pamakalata. Zomwe zimayambitsa kusinthika kwamasamba a geranium zimalumikizidwa ndi chisamaliro chosayenera.
- Chikondi pamasamba a geranium chimawoneka ndi zolakwika izi:
- Kuthirira kokwanira kwa chomeracho (pomwe m'mbali mwake masamba amasanduka achikasu);
- M'malo mwake, kuthirira mopitirira muyeso (ngati mawanga achikasu adawonekera motsutsana ndi kufooka kwapang'onopang'ono kwa chomeracho);
- kusowa kwa dzuwa (pomwe masamba samangokhala okutidwa ndi mawanga achikasu, komanso amagwa).
- Kuphatikiza pa matenda ndi majeremusi, zimapangitsa kuti mawanga abulauni awonekere pamasamba a geranium:
kuyika duwa mumphika wolimba kwambiri;
- kusowa kapena kuchuluka kokwanira kwa ngalande mmenemo;
- kulemba;
- kusowa kwa dzuwa ndi / kapena kutentha;
- feteleza wochuluka wa nayitrogeni kuti awononge phosphorous ndi nitrogenous;
- kubzala m'nthaka ya msewu osakonzeratu koyambirira.
- sungani geranium pamalo ozizira ndi owuma;
- kuchepetsa kuthirira ndikusiya kupopera mbewu;
- chotsani masamba odwala;
- sungani chomera ndi Topazi.
- chotsani tizidutswa tazomera
- chitani ndi fungicides;
- kuchepetsa kuthirira;
- kumasula nthaka.
- Sambani maluwa ndi madzi ofunda ndi zochapa kapena phula sopo - pambuyo pake, theka la nkhuku zidzawonongedwa;
- sungani mankhwala kuzenera ndi zenera zonse zomwe zinali pamenepo, tsukani mawindo, tsukani makatani;
- kuthirira geranium bwino ndikukulunga mwamphamvu ndi polyethylene masiku atatu - nthata zidzafa chifukwa chinyezi.
- mankhwala geraniums ndi systemic fungicides kuwononga bowa;
- kuchepetsa kuthirira, kuletsa kupopera mbewu, kuchepetsa chinyezi cha mpweya.
- kuchotsa nthaka ndi mphika;
- chomera mankhwala ndi Ridomil Gold kapena Skor kukonzekera;
- mpweya wabwino;
- kumasula nthaka;
- Mulingo woyenera kutsirira boma.
- Muzimutsuka duwa mu sopo phulusa;
- pukutani masamba ndi mowa - izi ziyenera kuchitidwa mwachangu kuti musaziwotche;
- mankhwala ndi tizilombo wapadera;
- sinthanitsani nthaka.
- olondola kutentha boma;
- chinyezi china cha dothi;
- mulingo woyenera kuyatsa;
- kudyetsa panthawi yake.
Kuwonekera kwa mawanga pamasamba a geranium kumatha kuyambitsidwa ndi nsabwe za m'masamba, ntchentche zoyera, nyongolotsi ya mealy ndi tiziromboti tina.
Zoyenera kuchita ngati duwa likudwala: malangizo atsatanetsatane
Chikhalidwe chake chachikulu ndikupanga kupatula kuti matendawa asafalikire maluwa ena. Kuyang'anitsitsa masamba akumwamba ndi apansi, tsinde, maluwa, kuwunika kwa nthaka ndi momwe zikhalidwe zingaperekere zambiri pazomwe zidachitika ku geranium yanu.
Dzimbiri
Ngati duwa lakhudzidwa ndi dzimbiri, m'pofunika:
Zindikirani! Chithandizo chimagwira kokha kumayambiriro kwa matendawa.
Mafangayi
Ngati zizindikilozo zikuloza ku fungus Botrytis, muyenera:
Malo amphete
Ngati malo amphete atapezeka, sizokayikitsa kuti zingatheke kupulumutsa duwa. Matendawa ndi owopsa ndipo amakhudza chomera chonse, kotero, kuneneratu nthawi zambiri kumakhala kosavomerezeka, ndipo ndi bwino kuwononga chomeracho pamodzi ndi nthaka.
Kangaude
Kuchotsa kangaude ndi kotheka ngati mwiniwake akufuna kupereka mphamvu zambiri kwa iwo. Mite ndi kachilombo kakang'ono kwambiri, osati tizilombo. Kulimbana naye ndi tizirombo sikuthandiza.
Momwe mungathetsere nthata za kangaude:
Kupititsa patsogolo izi, wamaluwa ena amalimbikitsa tincture wa adyo m'madzi, kenako ndikutira: ma swabs a thonje amasakanizidwa ndi yankho la caustic ndikuyika 2-3 pamphika uliwonse.
Komanso kupopera mankhwala ndi aspirin (piritsi 1 pa lita imodzi ya madzi) amaonedwa kuti ndi othandiza kwambiri. Mutha kuchita popanda kukulunga, pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ophera tizilombo milungu iwiri iliyonse. Komabe, zimakhudza akulu okha. Pofuna kuletsa kutuluka kwa mazira, m'pofunika kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo (Clofentesin ndi Flufenzin), komanso kuti akhale ndi mphamvu yayikulu, muwaphatikize ndi chinthu chilichonse chachilengedwe.
Ngati zonse zayesedwa, ndipo tizilombo toyambitsa matenda sasiya, mutha kulola mdani wachilengedwe, yemwe mosangalala adzawononga nkhupakupa kuyambira zazing'ono mpaka zazikulu, koma osakhudza maluwa anu, kapena nyama, kapena nokha: iyi ndi phytoseiulus. Mu tsiku, amawononga akulu mpaka asanu kapena mazira khumi ndi awiri, ndikusiya wopanda chakudya, amamwalira. Mutha kugula pamunda wamaluwa, malo ogulitsa maluwa kapena pa intaneti.
Chenjezo! Ngati ukonde waukonde wakola chomera chonsecho, sungapulumutsidwenso.
Wowola wofiirira
Momwe mungachiritse zowola zakuda:
Njira ina
Kutenga matendawa kumachitika kudzera m'nthaka. Chithandizo:
Tizilombo
Ngati geranium itagonjetsedwa ndi tiziromboti, titha kuchotsedwa mwanjira izi:
Kupewa
Chomeracho sichimalimbana ndi matenda, koma kupewa kumathandiza kupewa mavuto osafunikira. Ndikofunika kuwunika momwe maluwawo alili ndikusamalira:
Chifukwa chake, geranium si maluwa ovuta kwambiri kusamalira ndi kusamalira, koma imafunikiranso chisamaliro ndi chisamaliro. Mukakhala tcheru potengera masamba, maluwa, zimayambira, mutha kukulitsa moyo wa ma geraniums, ndipo imakongoletsa nyumba yanu kwa nthawi yayitali ndi maluwa obiriwira kapena fungo lolimbikitsa la masamba.