Chilichonse chokhudza kukongola kwa Blue Moon wisteria: mafotokozedwe amtunduwu, ma nuances azisamaliro ndi matenda omwe angathe

Wisteria Blue mwezi ndiye chomera chokongola kwambiri pakati pa mipesa yosatha. Magulu a inflorescence owala amafanana ndi mathithi amadzi ozizira masana, ndikuwala wonyezimira, wonyezimira usiku. Sizodabwitsa kuti dzina la kukongola uku ndi Blue mwezi kapena Blue moon. Chomeracho chimagwiritsidwa ntchito mwakhama ndi olima maluwa kuti azikongoletsa. Idzakongoletsa khonde lililonse, gazebo, bwalo, nyumba, mpanda.

Wisteria - Wisteria macrostachya Blue moon (Witseria macrostachia Blue moon) ndi mpesa wokongola kwambiri wa banja la legume. Anabweretsedwa ku Russia kuchokera ku USA.

Kufotokozera kwa botanical

Dzina lachi Latin la Wisteria macrostachya blue moon ndi Wisteria macrostachya Blue moon. Chomeracho chimatha kukula mpaka 6-7 mita kapena kupitilira apo. Maluwa ali ndi mawonekedwe achilendo, kutengera mitundu, ndi awa:

• buluu wonyezimira;
• lavenda wabuluu;
• pinki wokhala ndi utoto wofiirira.

Khosi la maluwawo ndi achikasu otumbululuka. Amasonkhanitsidwa m'magulu otalika masentimita 15-30. Masambawo ndi owala, obiriwira mdima. Masamba, omwe kuchuluka kwake kumakhala pakati pa 6 mpaka 14, ndi pinnate, kumayambiriro kwa chitukuko amakhala ndi pubescence pang'ono. Amakula osapitirira 35 cm.

Zipatso zofiirira zomwe zimawoneka ngati nyemba zimasonkhanitsidwa mu nyemba. Chomerachi chili ndi mizu yolimba. Wisteria macrostachia mwezi wabuluu ndiye mphepo yolimba kwambiri pamipesa yonse. Imatha kupirira chisanu chotere chomwe kutentha kumafika -40 ° C.

Mbiri yakukula kwa chomerachi imayamba kuyambira pomwe Bridget ndi Harvey Bachita adayamba kubzala. Mwanjira ina adakwanitsa kupeza mmera kuchokera ku Wisteria macrostachya. Mpaka pano, zoyesa zawo zonse kuzolowera Asia wisteria kuzizira kutentha zalephera. Kuphatikiza pa kuti mmerawo umakhala ndi chisanu chodabwitsa kwambiri, umakondweretsa obereketsa ndi maluwa obwereza - katatu pachaka.

Momwe mungakhalire?

Mwezi wa Wisteria macrostachia wabuluu, monga zomera zonse, umafunika chisamaliro:

1. Kutentha. Creeper yamtunduwu imasoweka kutentha, koma pali maupangiri angapo omwe muyenera kulabadira. Chomeracho chidzachita maluwa bwino pakatentha kwambiri. Pa gawo lakukula mwachangu, amafunika kutentha pamwamba +20 ° С, m'nyengo yozizira sikuyenera kukhala yotsika kuposa -40 ° С.
2. Kuwala. Mwezi wobzalidwa m'munda, Wisteria macrostachia mwezi wabuluu umazolowera kutentha kwa Russia, kupatula madera omwe nyengo yake imakhala yozizira kwambiri. Ndikofunika kubzala chomera ichi pamalo owala bwino, omwe amatetezedwa kuzinthu zoyeserera ndi mphepo yamphamvu.
3. Nthaka. Nthaka iyenera kukhala yopepuka, yodutsa kwambiri, ndi chinyezi chochepa. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti mudzaze Wisteria dzenje labuluu lobzala mwezi:
   • nthaka ya sod;
   • peat;
   • humus;
   • mchenga.
4. Kuthirira. Chomerachi sichimalola nthaka yodzaza madzi. Pofuna kupewa izi, mutha kupopera masamba ndi maluwa mwadongosolo. M'mwezi wa Seputembala, kuthirira kumayenera kuchepetsedwa, ndipo m'nyengo yozizira, siyani palimodzi.

   Macrostachia wisteria imafuna madzi okwanira pokhapokha maluwa. Pa gawo lakukula mwachangu, mpesa uwu umayenera kuthiriridwa kamodzi masiku asanu ndi awiri.

5. Kudulira. Kudulira ndi gawo lofunikira kwambiri pakusamalira wisteria. Maluwa angati omwe amapezeka pampesa amatengera kulondola kwake. Prune wisteria kawiri pachaka.
6. Zovala zapamwamba. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti feteleza wochulukirapo amavulaza Wisteria. Podzaza masamba ndi maluwa okongola, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito:
   • feteleza amchere;
   • choko yankho;
   • manyowa.
7. Tumizani. Chomera chaching'ono chokhala ndi mizu yofooka chimaloledwa kubzalidwa chaka chilichonse. Komabe, ziyenera kukumbukiridwa kuti izi sizigwira ntchito bwino maluwa awa, pambuyo pake Wisteria amakhala kupumula kwakanthawi. Ndi kukula kwamphamvu kwa mizu, kuziika sikungachitike, chifukwa nthawi zambiri chomera chachikulire chimamwalira.

Mbali za kubereka ndi kubzala mumsewu

Zofunikira pobzala panja pa Wisteria mwezi wabuluu ndikuti ndi mmera wokhawo womwe umayenera kukhala wobzala. Mutha kuigula kumakampani omwe amapanga mbewu zotere kapena kumadzipangira nokha kuchokera ku mbewu. Kuti muchite izi, mbewu zimayenera kupanga chinyezi komanso kutentha, kupatula dzuwa.

Maluwa amayenera kudikirira zaka zisanu, chomeracho sichitha kulimbana ndi nyengo yoipa. Tikulimbikitsidwa kuti mubzale mmera pamalo opanda dzuwa, ndipo kuti inflorescence ikhale yayikulu, amafunika kupanga tsiku la ola la 12. Kukula msanga kudzatheka chifukwa chakukhala ndi ngalande. Ndikofunika kuthirira tsiku lililonse.

Zofunika! Pambuyo kuthirira, udzu wodulidwa ukhoza kutsanulidwa mozungulira Wisteria mmera wa macrostachia mwezi wabuluu, koma kuti mulibe mbewu mmenemo. Izi zidzakuthandizani kusunga chinyezi pansi popanga mizu.

Maonekedwe a chisamaliro chakunja

Mutabzala, kusamalira wisteria yolimba nthawi yozizira kumaphatikizapo kusunga chinyezi, kuthirira tsiku ndi tsiku, kudyetsa ndi kusungunula mpweya kuzungulira masamba, kumafunikira kudulira. Njirayi ithandizira kupanga korona waudongo. M'chaka choyamba, m'pofunika kudula ziwalo zonse zomwe zili ndi masamba asanu olimba. Chaka chilichonse chakumapeto, amafunika kuchotsa zii kapena zowonongeka. Mukugwa, Wisteria mwezi wabuluu amadulidwa kukonzekera nyengo yachisanu.

Maluwa awa, chisanadze chimfine, ayenera kuzimitsidwa. Njirayi imachepetsedwa poyika kutchingira kuzungulira mizu. Itha kukhala peat kapena moss. Izi ndizofunikira makamaka ndi mbewu zomwe zimabzalidwa mmera. Kukakhala kuti nthambi zinalibe nthawi yakukula mwamphamvu ndikupeza malo, zimaphimbidwanso m'nyengo yozizira ndi chimodzi mwazinthuzi.

Pachimake

Nthawi yamaluwa owala komanso ochuluka a Wisteria macrostachia mwezi wabuluu imayamba kuyambira kumapeto kwa Meyi mpaka Juni. Mu Julayi, imayamba kuphulika kachiwiri, koma osati kwambiri. M'madera okhala ndi nyengo yofatsa komanso yotentha, chomeracho chimatha kuphulika ngakhale mkatikati mwa nthawi yophukira. Ndikofunikira kudula masamba omwe adazilala.

Chithunzi

Komanso mutha kuwona chithunzicho, chomwe chikuwonetsa bwino kukongola konse kwa kufalikira kwa wisteria Blue Moon:

Matenda ndi tizilombo toononga

Chomeracho chimagonjetsedwa ndi matenda. Popeza ndi owopsa, tizirombo simaukira kawirikawiri - atha kukhala:

• mbozi;
• nyemba;
• nsabwe zobiriwira.

Mbozi zimasiya mabowo pamasamba, ndipo chifukwa cha nthata, zimakhala zamkuwa zamkuwa.

Mitundu yofananira

1. Wisteria waku China ali ndi maluwa ofiira ofiira ndipo nthawi zina amakhala oyera. Amakula mpaka mamita 15 mpaka 20. Amamasula pafupifupi chilimwe chonse. Amapanga zipatso ngati nyemba. Ili ndi masamba owirira komanso inflorescence, maburashi omwe amakula mpaka 30 cm.
2. Japan Wisteria ili ndi maluwa oyera. Sili wokongola komanso wolimba ngati mitundu ina. Amapezeka nthawi zambiri pagombe la Black Sea ku Caucasus.
3. Maluwa otentha kwambiri kapena otentha kwambiri Wisteria amamasula ndi maluwa a buluu-buluu. Maburashi ake amatha kutalika mpaka 50 cm. Amayamba kuphulika mochedwa kuposa achi China masiku 14-21 (mutha kuphunzira zambiri za wisteria wambiri pano).
4. Mu shrub Wisteria, maluwa ndi ofiira-buluu. Chomerachi chimafika kutalika kwa mamita 12. Ndikotheka kukula mumtsuko.
5. Wisteria wokongola amasangalatsa diso ndi maluwa awiri ofiirira ndi oyera. Imatha kukula mpaka 10 mita. Ma inflorescence amafika kutalika kwa 20 cm, zipatso ndizofanana.

Zambiri pazokhudza mitundu ndi mitundu ya wisteria zitha kupezeka apa.

Mwezi wabuluu wolimba kwambiri wotchedwa Wisteria macrostachia, mosamala, amatha kuyamba kuphulika mchaka chachiwiri. Chomerachi sichimafuna chisamaliro chapadera. Chinthu chachikulu ndikubzala pamalo abwino, kutsatira malamulo othirira ndikuthandizira kupulumuka nyengo yozizira.

Onerani kanemayo: Training Wisteria On a Pergola u0026 A 2 Year UPDATE On One Grown From Bareroot EP 110 (Mulole 2024).