Maluwa, udzu ndi zitsamba ndi fungo la mandimu: mayina, mafotokozedwe ndi zithunzi
Kununkhira kwa mandimu, kwatsopano komanso kowutsa mudyo, kumakweza chisangalalo, kumapereka chisangalalo ndipo ndimphamvu zake zowala zimakumbutsa chilimwe.
Tsoka ilo, mtengo wa mandimu ndi wovuta kumera m'mayendedwe aku Russia, koma pali mbewu zomwe zimakhala ndi fungo lofananira lomwe zimakhazikika mosavuta m'nthaka yozizira ndikukhala ndi zinthu zambiri zothandiza.
Tikukuwuzani za zomera zosangalatsa kwambiri ndi fungo la mandimu, onetsani zithunzi zawo ndikukuuzani momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito.
Maluwa amkati okhala ndi fungo la mandimu: mayina, mafotokozedwe ndi zithunzi
Geranium onunkhira (Pelargonium tombolens)
Chomera chokhala ndi maluwa ang'onoang'ono a pinki kapena utoto wofiirira. Masambawo ndi ojambula, okumbutsa mphesa, okutidwa ndi villi yaying'ono mbali zonse. Chomeracho chimatha kutalika mpaka mita imodzi.
Geranium ili ndi mankhwala opha tizilombo, amapha mabakiteriya mlengalenga ndi kuyamwa fungo, chomera ichi chapeza malo kukhitchini.
Imakhala ndi bata ndipo imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri mu aromatherapy.
Tikukupemphani kuti muwonere kanema wonena za geranium onunkhira:
Murray
Mtengo wobiriwira wobiriwira mpaka kutalika kwa mita 1.5 kunyumba. Masamba ndi obiriwira mdima wonyezimira ndi kukoma kwa zipatso za zipatso ndi fungo. Chomwe chimasiyanitsa chomeracho ndikuwoneka kwakanthawi kofanana kwa maluwa oyera oyera ofiira pang'ono ndi zipatso zazitali zofiira, zomwe kunja kwake zimawoneka ngati ziuno za duwa.
- Ma phytoncides omwe ali m'masamba amatsuka mpweya woipa, amathandizira kuthana ndi mutu ndi matenda amtima: matenda oopsa, angina pectoris ndi zina zambiri.
- Micronutrients imasinthitsa malingaliro ndikulimbikitsa zochitika zamaganizidwe.
- Zipatso za Murray, zotsekemera zokoma, zimakweza mawu ndipo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popewa kufota kwa thupi.
Tikukulimbikitsani kuti muwonere kanema wonena za chomera cha muraya:
Mafuta onunkhira a plectrantus kapena bristle
Chitsamba chosatha chokhala ndi mnofu, masamba ozungulira okutidwa ndi tsitsi. Maluwa oyera oyera, lilac ndi utoto wofiirira wa bristle amasonkhanitsidwa muma inflorescence angapo. Kunyumba, imatha kutalika kwa masentimita 80.
Mukaphwanya chomeracho, mumatha kumva fungo lamphamvu la timbewu tonunkhira.
Mankhwala a infusions ochokera ku zonunkhira plectrantus:
- kukhala wotsutsa-yotupa ndi analgesic zotsatira;
- khalani ndi mphamvu yotsitsimula;
- kuthandiza kutentha pa chifuwa ndi gastritis;
- kusintha njala;
- kuthetsa rheumatism.
Zitsamba zokometsera ndi mankhwala omwe masamba ake amanunkhira ngati zipatso
Melissa officinalis
Kukula ku Europe ndi North America... Zitsamba zosatha ndi masamba owulungika okhala ndi matenthedwe ozungulira komanso mawonekedwe othandizira. Inflorescence imakhala ndi ma corollas ang'onoang'ono okhala ndi masamba oyera kapena amtundu wamtambo.
- Kukonzekera kwa mankhwala a mandimu kumakhala ndi tanthauzo loti lingachepetse. Amathandizira kuchiza tulo, kuchepetsa kuphulika, kukhala ndi choleretic, diuretic ndi kuchiritsa.
- Tiyi imachepetsa kuthamanga kwa magazi ndikutonthoza m'mimba yotupa.
Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala a mandimu ndibwino kwa thanzi la amayi:
- normalizes msambo;
- amachepetsa kutupa kwa zowonjezera;
- amachiza toxicosis panthawi yoyembekezera.
Tikukupemphani kuti muwonere kanema wonena za mandimu:
Mphaka
Kugawidwa pakatikati pa Russia, kumwera ndi pakati pa Europe, North Caucasus, Far East ndi United States.
Chomeracho chili pafupifupi mita imodzi ndipo chimakhala ndi tsinde lokhala ndi masamba osema owoneka ngati mtima, inflorescence imakhala ndi masamba ang'onoang'ono oyera kapena lilac.
Mphaka:
- amathandiza kugona tulo;
- amachepetsa mitsempha;
- imathandizira kutulutsa kwa sputum ndi bronchitis;
- amachepetsa kuphipha kwa ubongo ndi matumbo;
- imapangitsa kudya.
Chomeracho chimagwiritsidwa ntchito pamunda wazowona zanyama, popewa kupezeka kwa nyongolotsi mu nyama, komanso kupatsa mphaka mphaka.
Tikukulimbikitsani kuti muwonere kanema wonena za catnip:
Njoka yamphongo njoka
Amakula ku Eurasia komanso ku North America nyengo yotentha. Chomera chomera, ndi masamba ang'onoang'ono otambalala ndi mano m'mphepete mwake. Maluwa ofiirira amapanga racemose inflorescence... Mutu wa njoka umakula mpaka masentimita 80.
Bzalani:
- Angakuthandizeni ndi neuralgia, kupweteka mutu komanso kupweteka kwa mano.
- Bwino chimbudzi.
- Kumalimbitsa chitetezo chokwanira.
- Ili ndi zotsatira za choleretic.
- ali antiseptic tingati.
- Amachiritsa mabala ndikuchotsa kutupa.
Tikukupemphani kuti muwonere kanema wonena za mutu wa njoka yaku Moldavia:
Ndimu Basil (Ocimum x citriodorum)
Anachokera ku Central ndi South Asia ndipo anafalikira padziko lonse lapansi. Chomeracho chimakhala mpaka masentimita 50 kutalika. Tsinde lolimba lolimba lomwe lili ndi masamba ang'onoang'ono, olimba, oblong. Maluwa amapangidwa pamwamba pa nthambi ndipo ndi oyera kapena otuwa pinki.
Amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa matenda am'mimba ndi chikhodzodzo, flatulence ndi bloating.
Ndimu Verbena (Aloysia citriodora, Aloysia triphylla)
Amakula pafupifupi makontinenti onse, koma South America imawerengedwa kuti ndi kwawo. Chomera chobiriwira chokhala ndi masamba opapatiza, omata. Amamasula ndi ma inflorescence ang'onoang'ono ofiira ofiira (amafanana ndi nthambi ya lilac). Ali ndi kununkhira kwa mandimu.
Verbena:
- Amachiza matenda am'mimba;
- amachepetsa mantha dongosolo;
- kumveka thupi;
- bwino maganizo.
Ndi chipulumutso chenicheni cha zotupa pakhungu, ngakhale kutulutsa khungu ndikubwezeretsanso mphamvu.
Timalimbikitsa kuwonera kanema wonena za mandimu:
Ndimu thyme (Thymus x citriodorus)
Amakula kumadera otentha a kumpoto kwa dziko lapansi. Chomera chosatha, mpaka masentimita 30 kutalika.
Masamba ake ndi ozungulira komanso ocheperako, obiriwira mdima pakati komanso ndi utoto wobiriwira wozungulira m'mbali. Maluwawo ndi ofiirira.
- Mu mankhwala, chomeracho chadziwonetsera kukhala chothandiza mu matenda am'mapapo.
- Iwo linalake ndipo tikulephera kukula kwa microflora tizilombo.
- Zimayimira kupanga madzi am'mimba.
- Amalimbikitsa thanzi la mtima.
- Amalimbikitsa kugona bwino.
Tikukulangizani kuti muwonere kanema wonena za thyme ya mandimu:
Kusunga Ndimu
Kugawidwa kumayiko onse, kumachokera ku Mediterranean. Osatha ndi zokwawa mphukira ndi yopapatiza yayitali yolimba masamba obiriwira. Maluwa apinki kapena ofiirira amatulutsa kafungo kabwino ka mandimu.
Amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati antibacterial ndi anthelmintic agent. Amathandizira kuthana ndi:
- ndi mutu;
- tachycardia;
- chotupa;
- ndi matenda am'mimba.
Udzu wamandimu
Amakula ku India, Thailand, China, Africa ndi America. Malo obiriwira obiriwira omwe amawoneka ngati gulu laudzu... M'madera otentha amatha kutalika mamita 1.8.
- Ndimu imasokoneza kayendedwe kabwino ka chakudya.
- Kugwiritsa mutu, zotupa pa khungu, rheumatism.
- Kumawonjezera kamvekedwe ndi ntchito ya thupi, kumathandiza kulimbana ndi chimfine.
- Amachepetsa kutsika kwa tsitsi, amachotsa poizoni, amawotcha cellulite.
Lemmon marigolds
Ndimu marigolds ndi therere losatha mpaka masentimita 120 kutalika ndi masamba ataliatali a masentimita 5-15. Maluwa ang'onoang'ono achikaso amakhala ndi fungo labwino, chisakanizo cha zipatso, timbewu tonunkhira komanso kamphoni. Dziko lakwawo limatchedwa USA ndi Mexico..
Mafuta a Marigold ali ndi maantimicrobial, antifungal, antispasmodic and sedative properties.
Zitsamba
Chowawa mankhwala "Mtengo wa Mulungu" (Artemisia abrotanum)
Ndiwofala ku Russia, ku Europe, ku Siberia ndi ku North Caucasus. Osatha shrub, mpaka 150 sentimita kutalika. Masamba ndi obiriwira obiriwira, amawonekera pansipa, okutidwa ndi imvi pansi. Maluwa ang'onoang'ono achikaso m'mabasiketi ang'onoang'ono, omwe amathira pansi amatengedwa pamwamba pa tsinde ndikupanga paniculate inflorescence.
Ma decoction a masamba a chowawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa:
- chimfine, chimfine, zilonda zapakhosi;
- matenda a misempha;
- dzino, chingamu matenda;
- kuphwanya msambo;
- monga choleretic wothandizila;
- kulimbikitsa tsitsi.
Tikukupatsani kuti muwonere kanema wonena za chowawa:
Ndimu ya Callistemon
Amagawidwa kwambiri ku Australia, ku Russia amakula kunyumba. Kumtchire, tchire limatha kutalika mamita atatuIli ndi masamba obiriwira, amtundu wa lanceolate, lakuthwa pamwamba, mpaka 9 cm kutalika ndi 1 cm mulifupi. Maluwa a mawonekedwe achilendo, okumbutsa "maburashi a kukhitchini" ofiira kapena apinki. Masamba amakhala ndi kununkhira kowala bwino kwa mandimu.
Ndimu ya Callistemon ili ndi ma antibacterial properties ndipo imatha kupewetsa mpweya m'nyumba.
Timalimbikitsa kuwonera kanema wonena za mandimu ya callistemon:
Mitengo yambiri, zitsamba ndi maluwa omwe amamva kununkhira kwa mandimu samangotsanzira zonunkhira bwino za zipatso, komanso ndi gwero lazinthu zofunikira zachilengedwe. Kugwiritsa ntchito kwawo moyenera kumamupatsa munthu kukongola ndi thanzi kwanthawi yayitali.