Haiphong - doko lalikulu komanso likulu la mafakitale ku Vietnam
Mzinda wa Haiphong (Vietnam) umadziwika kuti ndi mzinda wachitatu waukulu komanso wokhala ndi anthu ambiri ku Vietnam, patsogolo pa Hanoi ndi Ho Chi Minh City. Malinga ndi ziwerengero, mu Disembala 2015, Haiphong anali ndi anthu 2,103,500, ambiri mwa iwo ndi Vietnamese, ngakhale kulinso aku China ndi aku Korea.
Haiphong, yomwe ili kumpoto kwa Vietnam, ndi malo ofunikira pachuma, chikhalidwe, sayansi, maphunziro, malonda ndi mafakitale. Mzindawu ndi malo ochitira zoyendera pomwe misewu yayikulu, misewu yam'madzi ndi njanji zimakumana. Port ya Haiphong ndi malo oyendetsa zombo zam'madzi kumpoto kwa boma.
Dongosolo la Port Port la Haiphong
Haiphong amakhala m'mphepete mwa Mtsinje wa Kam, ndipo kwazaka mazana ambiri idakhalabe njira yofunikira kwambiri yonyamulira katundu kumpoto kwa dzikolo. Doko ndi malo ogulitsa ndi mafakitale angapo amatanthauzira chuma chamzindawu.
Haiphong ndi Saigon ndi awiri mwamadoko akulu kwambiri ku Vietnam.
Haiphong ndi netiweki yapadziko lonse lapansi. Ili ndi malo abwino momwe imakhalira pomwe pali njira zam'madzi zomwe zimalumikiza kumpoto kwa Vietnam ndi dziko lonse lapansi. Atsamunda aku France omwe adamanganso Haiphong m'zaka za 19th ndi 20th sanapange kukhala mzinda wamalonda wokha, koma doko lodziwika bwino la Pacific. Doko la Haiphong (Vietnam) koyambirira kwa zaka za zana lamakumi awiri linali ndi kulumikizana kwamphamvu ndi madoko ambiri akulu ku Asia, North America, nyanja za North Europe, ndi magombe a Indian Indian and Atlantic, komanso magombe a Nyanja ya Mediterranean.
Ku Haiphong kulibe doko lokhalo - palinso ma marinas pazinthu zosiyanasiyana (35 yonse). Zina mwa izo ndi mayadi opangira zombo, malo olandirira ndi kunyamula zinthu zamadzimadzi (mafuta, mafuta), komanso madoko amtsinje wa Sosau ndi Vatkat zombo zomwe zimayenda pang'ono matani 1-2.
Zochitika zosangalatsa kwambiri ku Haiphong
Haiphong ndi mzinda wopatsa chidwi kwambiri. Imafanana ndi Hanoi zaka 10-15 zapitazo. Chiwerengero chachikulu cha oyendetsa njinga zamoto ndi oyendetsa njinga zamoto amayenda mozungulira kuno, ndipo nyumba zokhala ndi zomangamanga zachikhalidwe zimakhala pamakona atatu amisewu. Makamaka chifukwa cha kapangidwe kake kamangidwe kameneka, tawuni yaying'ono komanso yabwino kwambiri yopezako alendo yakwanitsa kusungira pang'ono zakale. Kuyenda kudera lakale lamzindawu ndikusangalala ndi mawonekedwe ake odabwitsa ndikofunikira!
Haiphong ndiyodziwikiratu chifukwa ndi poyambira pomwe mungapite kukaona malo ambiri ogulitsira nyanja omwe amadziwika kwambiri: Halong Bay, Cat Ba Island, Baitulong Bay. Mutha kukhala mumzinda wopanda chodyererawu kwamasiku ochepa musanayambe kufufuza kumpoto kwa Vietnam - mwatsoka, njira zingapo (mabasi, mabwato, sitima) zimapangitsa kuyenda kuchokera kumudziwu kukhala kosavuta komanso kosavuta.
Haiphong ndi malo opumulirako komwe kupumula kumatha kuphatikizidwa ndi zokopa zosangalatsa. Zina mwazokopa kwambiri ku Haiphong ndi Opera House, Du Hang Pagoda, Nghe Temple, Cat Ba Island Park, Hang Kenh Commune.
Cat Ba National Park
Cat Ba Park, yomwe ili pamtunda wa makilomita 50 kuchokera ku Haiphong, ndiye chilumba chachikulu kwambiri komanso chomwe chimachezeredwa kwambiri ku Lan Ha ndi ku Halong. Malo osungirako zachilengedwe ku Vietnam amadziwika ndi UNESCO ngati "World Biosphere Reserve".
Anthu amapita ku Cat Ba kukagwira magombe ndi nkhalango zobiriwira, komwe kumakhala mitundu 15 yazinyama zosowa kwambiri. Pakiyi ili pamsewu waukulu wosamukira wa mbalame zambiri zam'madzi, chifukwa chake nthawi zambiri amamanga zisa zawo pakati pa mangrove komanso pagombe la Cat Ba.
Pamalo a paki ya Cat Ba pali mapanga awiri omwe alendo amaloledwa kukafufuza. Woyamba adasunga mawonekedwe ake achilengedwe, ndipo chachiwiri chimakhala ndi mbiri yakale - munthawi ya nkhondo yaku America, chimakhala mchipatala chachinsinsi.
Mutha kuyendera Cat Ba chaka chonse. Kuyambira Disembala mpaka Marichi, nyengo ikakhala yozizira, pali alendo ochepa pano. Munali munthawi imeneyi pomwe pakiyo idakhala malo abwino kutchuthi kwa apaulendo omwe akufuna kusangalala ndi mtendere komanso kukongola kwamtchire. Ponena za nthawi kuyambira Epulo mpaka Ogasiti, pakiyi ikusefukira ndi alendo ochokera ku Vietnam - anthu akumaloko ali ndi nthawi ya tchuthi komanso tchuthi kusukulu.
Pezani Mitengo kapena sungani malo alionse ogwiritsira ntchito fomu iyi
Du Hang Chibuda Pagoda
Makilomita awiri okha kuchokera pakati pa Haiphong, pali kachisi wa Buddhist - mdera lake pali Du Hang Pagoda. Ndi umodzi mwa akale kwambiri ku Vietnam, popeza adamangidwa ndi mafumu achi Ly, omwe adalamulira kuyambira 980 mpaka 1009. Ngakhale zasintha kuyambira pomwe idakhazikitsidwa, ndi chitsanzo chabwino kwambiri pakapangidwe kazakachisi waku Vietnamese. Pagoda ili ndi magawo atatu, gawo lililonse limakhala ndi denga lamatailoli m'mbali mwake.
Ku Du Hang, mtengo wofunikira kwambiri kwa Abuda amasungidwa - kusonkhanitsa mapemphero "Trang Ha Ham".
Pafupi ndi pagoda, pali zowoneka zina: nsanja ya belu, zifanizo zosiyanasiyana za zolengedwa zanthano, chosema cha Buddha. Palinso munda wokongola wokhala ndi potsa bonsai, ndi dziwe laling'ono lokhala ndi nsomba ndi akamba. Zokopa ndizotsegulidwa kuti azitha kuyendera chaka chonse.
Mwa njira, pakati pazosonkhanitsa zithunzi za Haiphong, zithunzi za chinthu chodziwika bwinochi nthawi zambiri zimawoneka zokongola komanso zoyambirira.
Yerekezerani mitengo ya malo ogwiritsira ntchito Fomu iyi
Opera House ndi Theatre Square
Pakatikati mwa Haiphong, pa Theatre Square, pali nyumba yapadera yomwe ili ndi mayina angapo: Municipal, Opera, Bolshoi Theatre.
M'mbuyomu, malowa anali osungidwa pamsika, koma olamulira achikoloni aku France adachotsa ndipo adamanga zisudzo mu 1904-1912. Zida zonse zomangira zidatumizidwa kuchokera ku France.
Zomangamanga za zisudzo zili mu kalembedwe ka neoclassical, ndipo kapangidwe kake ndi kapangidwe kake kamangidwe ka Palais Garnier, ku Paris. Nyumba yanyumbayi idapangidwira anthu 400.
Poyamba, ndi French okha omwe anali alendo kubwaloli, koma atachoka ku Vietnam, zonse zidasintha. Zolembazo zakula kwambiri: kuwonjezera pa opera yakale, imaphatikizanso opera yapadziko lonse, nyimbo, komanso zisudzo. Imakhalanso ndi ma konsati omwe amakhala ndi nyimbo zaku Vietnamese zapamwamba komanso za pop.
Maholide onse akulu mumzinda wa Haiphong (Vietnam) amakonzedwa ndi oyang'anira maboma ku Theatre Square, pafupi ndi Municipal Theatre.