Orchid sichimafalikira kunyumba: bwanji izi zimachitika komanso momwe zingathandizire chomera?
Maluwawo ndi okongola kwambiri. Amakhala ndi nyengo zingapo pachaka, ndichifukwa chake adapeza kutchuka kotere pakati pa olima maluwa. Koma chisomo ichi chiyenera kupezedwa.
Osunga maluwa nthawi zambiri amayesa kudziwa chifukwa chomwe sichimafalikira? Kodi ndiyenera kuda nkhawa ndi izi? Chifukwa chiyani ena amatha kupanga zofunikira ndikumasilira maluwa mosalekeza kwa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi kapena chaka, pomwe ena satero? Zomwe muyenera kuchita ngati orchid yanu siyikupereka maluwa - ofotokozedwa m'nkhaniyi.
Nthawi zamaluwa kunyumba
Orchid ndi woimira malo otentha. Mukamupangira zinthu zabwino kunyumba, amasangalala ndi inflorescence yambiri pafupipafupi. Pakhoza kukhala nyengo zingapo zamaluwa pachaka - 2-3. Zimachitika magawo angapo. Ma inflorescence ena amafota, pomwe ena amatseguka, koma pambuyo pang'ono. Nthawi zina kupuma kumatha miyezi 2-3. Chokhacho chomwe sichingatsutsike: pachimake pachimake nthawi iliyonse pachaka.
Ngati kukongola kuli ndi masamba, wamaluwa amamusamalira moyenera ndipo amakhala wathanzi. Samamusokoneza mosafunikira ndipo samakonzanso mphikawo katatu patsiku. Sakonda kuyendayenda popanda chifukwa chilichonse. Ndizosatheka kuphwanya zofunikira pakasungidwe, chifukwa izi zimachedwetsa kuphukira kwa masamba.
Zofunika! Sasintha kayendedwe ka kutentha, kuyatsa, kuchuluka kwa ulimi wothirira komanso kuchuluka kwa chinyezi cha mpweya. Chokhacho chosinthika ndikuchulukitsa kwa kudyetsa. Nthawi yamaluwa, kukongola kumadzala kamodzi pa sabata ndi feteleza wapadera.
Kutalika kwa nyengo yamaluwa kumadalira zaka za orchid. Zitsanzo zazing'ono sizimafalikira mpaka zaka 1.5-3. Alibe mphamvu zokwanira kuti apange ma peduncles. Zidzaphuka masamba 5-6 akamangotuluka. Chomera chosakhwima chidzafa chifukwa cha maluwa oyambirira.
Muyenera kuyamba kuda nkhawa liti?
Zitsanzo zophulika nthawi zambiri zimagulidwa m'sitolo yamaluwa. Poterepa, agwetsa maluwa milungu ingapo kapena miyezi ingapo. Kodi adzaphukanso liti ndipo bwanji izi sizinachitike kwanthawi yayitali? Ngati ma orchid achikulire kunyumba sangapeze utoto patatha zaka 1-1.5, pali chifukwa chodera nkhawa. Nthawi iyi ndiyokwanira kuti nthawi yosinthira ithe. Ngati masambawo sawoneka, mndende amasinthidwa: kuyatsa, kuthirira ndi chinyezi cha mpweya. Samadandaula za kusowa kwa maluwa ngati masamba 5-6 sanakhazikike mu chomera chaching'ono.
Mpumulo ndi wautali bwanji?
Kutalika kwa nthawi yopuma yamaluwa am'mbuyomu kumatengera mitundu. ndi gulu la mawonekedwe amtundu. Alimi ena amakula maluwa pakatha miyezi isanu ndi umodzi, pomwe ena pambuyo pakatha chaka. Kupuma kwanthawi yayitali kumachitika chifukwa chofuna kuchira kapena kusungidwa molakwika.
Maluwa onse akafota ndi kugwa, amasankha zoyenera kuchita ndi peduncle.
- Ngati yauma, musachite nayo kanthu kalikonse. Mizu ya Orchid imatenga pang'onopang'ono mphamvu ndi michere kuchokera mmenemo. Mukamauma kwathunthu, dulani ndi chodulira mosamala bwino.
- Ngati peduncle akupitiliza kukula kapena "amaundana", dulani. Izi zithandizira pakupanga masamba atsopano, "makanda", omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pobereka.
Makhalidwe a kudulira kwa peduncle
- Maonekedwe a "ana" amatha kuthekera kokha mchilimwe.
- Kudulira kumachitika 1.5 masentimita pamwamba pa impso za "matalala".
- Kudulira masika nthawi zambiri kumatulutsa masamba atsopano.
- Pamene kudulira, maluwa kapena scion sizimawoneka nthawi zonse. Nthawi zambiri, zimalepheretsa kukula kwa ma peduncles atsopano.
Kodi nchifukwa chani chakuchedwetsa chitukuko?
Olemba zamaluwa amazindikira kuchepa kwa maluwa komanso kukula kwakukula kwa maluwa. Pali zifukwa zake. Ndikofunikira kuwunika kayendedwe ka kutentha, kayendedwe ka ulimi wothirira komanso kuchuluka kwa madzi. Ndi kuthirira kwanthawi zonse komanso kochuluka, sikuti nthawi zonse kumakhala bwino. Ngati mphikawo udayikidwa pazenera m'chipinda chouma, ndiye kuti chomeracho chimafuna madzi ochulukirapo kuposa ngati mpweya mchipindacho muli chinyezi.
Pamakalata. Kusowa kwa madzi kumangoganiziridwa mosavuta ndi momwe masambawo alili: mu orchid yomwe imafunikira kuthirira kwambiri, imafota ndikufota. Nthawi zina orchid sichimaphuka ndipo imakula bwino chifukwa chosowa kuwala komanso kusowa kwa michere.
Ngati mizu ikukula ndipo palibe masamba
Kodi maluwawa amakhala ndi mizu koma alibe masamba? Izi si zachilendo. Duwa silikhala ndi michere yokwanira yoti itenge utoto. Poterepa, amawadyetsa ndi feteleza apadera omwe amalimbikitsa maluwa.
Zimapanga masamba atsopano okha, koma sizikula mizu
Olima maluwa amayembekeza ma inflorescence okongola, koma m'malo mwake masamba amakula, koma samangodzikulitsa okha - kukula kwa mizu sikuwonekera. Zizindikiro zoterezi zikuwonetsa kusowa kwa zinthu zina. Mukamamera mmera kapena kudula mwana kuchokera ku chomera chachikulire, maluwa ndi osatheka kwa chaka chimodzi ndi theka mpaka zaka ziwiri. Nthawi zonse amatsogoleredwa ndi magawo monga kukula kwa masamba ndi kukula kwa mizu. "Msana" wobiriwira utakhala wokwanira, peduncle imapanga.
Maluwa achikulire nthawi zonse amamasula kawiri pachaka. Ngati izi sizichitika, amayang'ana chifukwa chomwe akuphwanya mndende.
Muphunzira zomwe mungachite ndi orchid ngati siyiphuka komanso chifukwa chake izi zimachitika pano.
Kodi mungasanthule bwanji zomwe zili?
Ngati mikhalidwe yolakwika yomangidwa ndi chifukwa chosowa maluwa pa orchid, amafufuzidwa ndipo vuto limadziwika. Pofufuza, zidziwitso zamikhalidwe yomwe ndikofunikira kuti mumupangire zitha kukhala zothandiza.
Kuyatsa
Mlimi woyamba kumene ayenera kumvetsetsa izi: orchid sakonda kuwala kwa dzuwa. M'miyezi yotentha, amaisanjikiza kuti isapsere. Zomwe zili pamwambazi zikugwira ntchito ku phalaenopsis. Koma zinthu ngati izi sizimapangira ma cymbidium, omwe sadzaphulanso m'mawa. Dendrobiums amaikidwa pazenera loyang'ana kumpoto kapena kum'mawa.
Kutentha
Phalaenopsis orchid imazindikira kusasamala kwanyengo. Alimi ambiri amaganiza kuti kutentha kumayenera kukhala chimodzimodzi usana ndi usiku, koma ayi. Iyenera kukhala madigiri 5-7 Celsius kutsika usiku kuposa masana. Kutentha kotentha masana ndi + 23-25, ndipo kutentha kwa usiku kumakhala + 16-18 degrees Celsius.
Zofunika! Kusapezeka kwa masamba kumayambitsa kutentha kwamasana kwambiri - kuposa +30 madigiri Celsius.
Zovala zapamwamba
Kugwiritsa ntchito potashi ndi nayitrogeni feteleza kumathandizira kukulitsa mtundu wobiriwira, koma sizimatsogolera pakupanga ma peduncles. Kuchulukitsa mafuta ndi nayitrogeni kumayimitsa zovuta za momwe thupi limagwirira ntchito kwa miyezi 5-6 yotsatira. Pofuna kusintha zinthu, feteleza wa phosphate amagwiritsidwa ntchito.
Kuthirira
Kuthirira koyenera kumafunikira nthawi yokula, koma zotsutsana pomwe masamba ndi mizu yakula ndikulimba. Chomeracho sichithiriridwa madzi kawirikawiri ngati nyumba ili yozizira komanso kusowa kwa dzuwa.
Pumulani
Pozindikira mababu atsopano ndi masamba, wamaluwa akuyembekeza kuti inflorescence yomwe ikufunidwa yatsala pang'ono kuwonekera, koma izi sizichitika. Patatha miyezi ingapo, mphukira zazing'ono zitakula kukula kwa orchid, maluwawo adzaphuka.
Matenda
Maluwawo sangaphulike ngati angadwale. Zizindikiro za matendawa: kugwa masamba, kufinya mababu, kutayika kwa masamba ndi masamba. Ngati tizirombo tili ndi vuto la izi, timata, timitengo tating'onoting'ono ndi bulauni, madontho akuda kapena oyera amadziwika pamasamba. Poterepa, mtundu wa tizilombo umakhazikitsidwa, mankhwala oyenera amagulidwa kuti athane nawo, mankhwalawa amachitika ndipo umuna umayimitsidwa kwakanthawi.
Kodi muyenera kuchitapo kanthu mwamphamvu?
Ayi, koma pa Kusapezeka kwa maluwa kwa zaka 1.5-2 ndikofunikira kwambiri popanda kusintha kwakukulu. Izi zimachitika pokhapokha ngati mikhalidwe yakusungidwa yasanthulidwa ndipo palibe kuphwanya komwe kwapezeka.
Choyamba, orchid idzaphuka ngati "mungakondweretse" poyimitsa kuthirira ndikuyambiranso patapita kanthawi mu voliyumu yomweyo.
Kachiwiri, duwa lidzaphuka pakatentha usiku ndi madigiri 4-6. Njirayi ndi yabwino mchaka ndi chilimwe, chifukwa mutha kuyika mphika pakhonde usiku wonse osachita mantha kuti chomeracho chimaundana.
Malangizo asanu ndi anayi owonjezera olima maluwa okonda maluwa momwe angapangire maluwa a orchid, akatswiri athu apereka izi.
Onerani kanema wamomwe mungapangire maluwa a orchid:
Mapeto
Chifukwa chachikulu chosakhalira masamba pa orchid ndikosagwirizana ndi mndende. Atakhala ndi madzi okwanira, kusintha mphika ndikuwonjezera feteleza wa phosphorous, posakhalitsa amasangalala ndi masamba okongola, owala bwino pa peduncle.