Khalidwe la mabedi onyamula achinyamata ndi mitundu yawo

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Kakonzedwe ka chipinda cha ana kumafuna chisamaliro chapadera - makolo ayenera kupanga zinthu zabwino kuti ana azisangalala, kugona, kusewera, ndi kuchita. Kusankha bedi kumachita mbali yofunikira - kugona kwabwino, kupumula kwa mwana kumadalira kutonthoza kwake. Yankho labwino kwambiri lokonzekeretsa zipinda za ana ndi mipando lidzakhala bedi lachinyumba la achinyamata, lodziwika bwino ndi magwiridwe antchito, zokhutira ndi kapangidwe kosangalatsa. Nthawi yomweyo, pali malo okwanira omasuka mchipinda chamasewera, masewera olimbitsa thupi komanso kuphunzira.

Makhalidwe abwino komanso oyipa

Chisankho choyenera cha makolo ndikuyika achinyamata ogonana amuna kapena akazi okhaokha mchipinda chomwecho cha ana. Izi zimapangitsa kusankha kosankha bedi, koma mukamagula mipando, muyenera kuganizira kuti mankhwalawo apangidwira ndani - atsikana kapena anyamata. Kuti ana azikonda malo ogona, muyenera kuganizira zomwe amakonda malinga ndi mtundu, kapangidwe, magwiridwe antchito ndi magwiridwe antchito. bedi lachogona la achinyamata. Ubwino waukulu wazitsanzo:

miyeso yaying'ono - mipando imatha kukhazikitsidwa mchipinda chachikulu ndi chaching'ono cha ana, osachotsapo ma mita owonjezera mchipinda. Kukula kwa malo ogona achinyamata ndi 1600-2000 mm m'litali, 800-1000 mm m'lifupi;
magwiridwe antchito, ergonomics - mutha kusankha mtundu wokhala ndi zovala zomangidwa, tebulo, zowawa, sofa, chipinda chapamwamba. Zowonjezera zowonjezera zimapereka ergonomics pamunsi;
mphamvu, kukhazikika, moyo wautali wautumiki. Mtundu wamagawo awiriwo atumizira ana kwa chaka choposa chimodzi, kuwapatsa tulo tabwino komanso tathanzi. Kukhazikika kwa zomangamanga kumatsimikizira kuti zida zogwiritsidwa ntchito ndizabwino kwambiri;
mitundu yosiyanasiyana - pakati pamalingaliro opanga opanga pali mayankho okonzedwa kale, mutha kusankha mipando yopangidwa mwaluso. Mwa mawonekedwe, amasiyanitsa pakati pa mabedi am'bedi pakona ya achinyamata, ma thiransifoma, mitundu yoyeserera, malo ogulitsira;
kugwiritsa ntchito zida zapamwamba zachilengedwe, zokongoletsera zazinthu zokhala ndi zokongoletsa zokongola komanso zolimba. Mipando ya ana imapangidwa ndi zinthu zachilengedwe.

Pali mabedi osiyanasiyana a achinyamata, osiyana mitundu, kapangidwe, mawonekedwe. Kuti ana azigona bwino komanso kukonda mipando, m'pofunika kuganizira zokonda za achinyamata, kudzipereka kutenga nawo mbali pakusankhidwa kwatsatanetsatane.

Mabedi ogona amakhala ndi maubwino ofunikira, koma amakhalanso ndi zovuta. Ngakhale mipandoyo ili ndi zotchinga, kuthekera koti mwana agwere kuchokera kumtunda sikungathetseredwe konse. Kuti apumule pakama wapamwamba, mwanayo amafunika kukwera masitepe ndikuonetsetsa kuti asagunde masitepe. Zitsanzo zina zimakhala ndi makwerero okonda kukwera mosavuta.

Zosankha zoyamba gawo

Kuchokera pa dzina la mabedi ogona, amaganiza kuti mtunduwo umakhala ndi magawo awiri a achinyamata. Koma opanga mipando amakono apatuka panjira yokhazikika ndipo amapereka mitundu yosangalatsa yazipando zansanjika ziwiri kwa ana. Bedi logona achinyamata limatha kuphatikiza chansi (choyamba) chogona ndi chapamwamba, pomwe kuli koyenera kuyika zinthu. Mabedi ena amapangidwa mwanjira yoti malo oyamba ndi achiwiri amapezeka mozungulira - izi zimathetsa kukhathamira kwake ndikupatsa achinyamata mwayi wochulukirapo. Pali njira zingapo zomwe mungapangire gawo loyamba:

sofa pansi ndi bedi pamwamba. Mwana amatha kuyala sofa abwenzi akabwera kudzaonera TV, kumasuka. Makina osinthira ndiosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito, chifukwa chake wachinyamata amatha kupirira mosavuta sofa;
gawo loyamba la magawo awiri, chapamwamba mwana m'modzi. Njira yabwino ngati banjali lili ndi ana atatu, ndipo mulibe malo okwanira mnyumba kapena nyumba yokonzekeretsa zipinda zingapo za ana. Gawo loyamba ndilokulirapo kuposa lachiwiri, lomwe limapatsa bedi kukhazikika;
chipinda chakumunsi chili ndi desiki, ndipo malo ogona ali pamwamba. Zithunzi zimakhala ndi makwerero okhala ndi masitepe ngati mabokosi otakasuka. Desiki yolembedwera imaphatikizidwa ndi mashelufu azamabuku ndi zowonjezera pamakompyuta;
gawo lakumunsi limapangidwa ngati mipando iwiri, momwe pansi pake pali zotchingira zokulirapo, ndipo pagawo lachiwiri pali malo ogona a wachinyamata. Zowonjezera zowonjezera - chovala chokwanira ndi chifuwa cha otungira pambali pa kama;
mtundu wosangalatsa wa ana azaka zonse. Gawo loyamba limasungidwira malo ochezera ana aang'ono, tebulo la pambali pa kama ndi zotchinga, "pansi" lachiwiri ndi bedi la wachinyamata. Chifukwa chakuchepa kwambiri, bedi limapeza kukhazikika;
chipinda choyamba chimapangidwa ngati mashelufu otseguka, ma tebulo angapo okhala ngati chifuwa cha otsekera. Gawo lakumtunda ndi malo ogona a mwana m'modzi, masitepe amapangidwa ngati cholowera ndi masitepe am'mabokosi.

Chifukwa cha mitundu yambiri yazosankha ndi zosankha zonyamula mabedi a achinyamata, makolo amatha kusankha mosavuta zida zogona kuchipinda cha ana. Pali mapangidwe okhala ndi chipinda chimodzi, ziwiri, zitatu ndi zinayi za ana, zomwe zimakupatsani mwayi wosunga chipinda mchipinda, njira yachilendo ndi mabedi atatu atatu a achinyamata a 2-3. Chisamaliro chapadera chiyenera kulipidwa pa mabedi okhala ndi masewera a masewera - makwerero, zingwe, zithunzi.

Opanga mipando amatha kupanga mabedi opangira zovala kuti aziitanitsa. Mutha kupanga chitsanzo cha achinyamata azikhalidwe zosiyanasiyana, mibadwo yosiyana, pangani kapangidwe ndi tebulo, zovala, sofa, chifuwa cha otungira, mipando yam'manja, chipinda chapamwamba.

Ndi zinthu ziti zomwe ndi zothandiza komanso zodalirika

Zida zazikuluzikulu zopangira mabedi ndi matabwa achilengedwe, chitsulo, MDF, chipboard, chipboard chopaka. Amasiyana pamtundu, kukhazikika kosavuta, kukhazikika. Mwachizolowezi, kapangidwe kabedi kama kamagona ndi chitsulo chosanjikizana kawiri pamwamba pake. Koma zopangidwa zamakono ndizosangalatsa, zokongola komanso zothandiza. Ubwino ndi zovuta za zida:

matabwa achilengedwe ndi ochezeka, abwino kwambiri. Mitengo yamatabwa imakhala yolimba kwambiri ndipo imawoneka yokongola mkati mwa zipinda za ana. Mtengo umadzipereka kuti ukonzeke, uli ndi mawonekedwe okongola, kapangidwe. Chitsanzo cha nsanjika ziwiri cha wachinyamata wopangidwa ndi matabwa achilengedwe chimadziwika ndikukhazikika, kukhala ndi moyo wautali, komanso kapangidwe koyambirira. Zoyipa: nyumba zazikulu, zokhoza kupanga, ndizokwera mtengo;
chitsulo ndichinthu chodalirika, cholimba cholimba, chimadzipangitsa kuti chikhale chokongoletsera, chimakhala ndi moyo wautali. Kuti mugwirizane ndi zitsulo, gwiritsani ntchito zolimba - zokutira, ngodya, matayi, mtedza. Kupopera ufa kumagwiritsidwa ntchito pazitsulo, kupeza mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Cons: Zitsulo zazitsulo ziwiri sizoyenera kalembedwe kalikonse, palibe kudzazidwa;
zida zopangira matabwa (MDF, chipboard) - njira yodziwika bwino, bedi labedi lokhala ndi malo ogwira ntchito a wachinyamata likufunika. Mbale zimakhala ndi mphamvu zofunikira komanso moyo wautali. Kugwiritsa ntchito chipboard, MDF kumakupatsani mwayi wogwiritsa ntchito mapangidwe aliwonse. Mitundu yamabedi imawonetsedwa mu utoto wonenepa ndipo imakhala ndi mtengo wokongola. Chosavuta ndi ntchito yayifupi;
mipando bolodi ndichinthu chachilengedwe chamatabwa chopangidwa ndi gluing lamellas zamatabwa. Chifukwa cha matekinoloje apadera, mphamvu yayikulu ya chishango imakwaniritsidwa, zida zake ndizabwino kwambiri pakupanga mafelemu, mbali, poyimitsa mabedi achinyamata. Opanga amagwiritsa ntchito matabwa amipando yopangidwa ndi birch, alder, beech, oak, paini wokhala ndi matabwa okongola. Zoyipa zamitundu yazitetezo zimaphatikizapo kapangidwe kosavuta.

Nthawi zambiri, popanga mabedi awiriawiri, plywood kuphatikiza matabwa amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Nyumbazi ndizolimba kwambiri, chifukwa chodalirika, bedi logona limalimbikitsidwa ndi matabwa amtengo. Kapangidwe ndi magwiridwe antchito azinthu zojambulidwa ndi matabwa okhala ndi matabwa zimakwaniritsa zofunikira zonse za mipando ya ana. Plywood ikhoza kujambulidwa mumtundu uliwonse, njira zoyambirira zaluso zitha kukwaniritsidwa.

Makwerero ndi chitetezo

Gawo lofunikira pakama wogona wachinyamata ndi masitepe. Itha kupangidwa ngati mawonekedwe okhala ndi mabokosi, mawonekedwe owongoka, chinthu chokhazikika. Mwanayo ayenera kukwera kumtunda ndikutsika tsiku lililonse, chifukwa chake, zofunikira pamakonzedwe zimaperekedwa pamakwerero ndi pabedi:

Zipangizo zolimba zamtundu wapamwamba ziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito popanga masitepe;
makwerero amakhala otetezedwa kumtunda wakumtunda ndi kumunsi, kuwonjezera pamenepo pansi, kutengera mtundu;
masitepe sayenera kuterera, mawonekedwe awo amachiritsidwa ndi zokutira zosagwira;
masitepe amapezeka kuti asasokoneze mwayi wopeza mipando;
masitepe achitsulo amakhala ndi ziyangoyango zotsukira;
mabedi ogonera achikulire ali ndi zida zamaodzi, mawilo, maupangiri;
malo apamwamba ayenera kukhala ndi njanji yotalika yonse pazifukwa zachitetezo;
mapangidwe a bedi ayenera kukhala ndi ngodya zochepa zakuthwa momwe zingathere, amakonda kupatsidwa mizere yosalala.

Mabedi ogona a achinyamata amakhala ndi masitepe atatu. Ofukula nyumba - awiri matabwa kotenga ndi crossbeams, kwambiri yaying'ono. Masitepe oyenda - zinthu zokonda ndi masitepe ndi magwiridwe antchito achitetezo. Masitepe oyenda, masitepe a kabati ndiwothandiza kwambiri komanso odalirika, ndiosavuta kukwera, danga la masitepe limagwiritsidwa ntchito pokweza mabokosi.

Zowonjezera pazachitetezo cha mipando yaunyamata ndi chimango cholimba, chomwe chiyenera kuthandizira kulemera kwa mwana wogona bwino. Muyenera kumvetsera kukula kwa mtunduwo kuti achinyamata azikhala ndi malo okwanira ogona. Kutalika kwakukulu pakati pa tiers ndikosachepera 1500 mm. Ngati chitsanzocho chili ndi malo ogwira ntchito ndi tebulo m'munsi, mtunda kuyambira woyamba mpaka wachiwiri uyenera kukhala 1600 mm kapena kupitilira apo. Ndibwino kuti musankhe mabedi a ana ogwirira ntchito omwe amaphatikiza malo ogona ndi malo osungira, malo ogwirira ntchito kapena malo osewerera.

Mitundu yakapangidwe wakunja

Malo apakati mchipinda cha wachinyamata ndi bedi, chifukwa chake mapangidwe ake ayenera kufanana ndi kalembedwe ka chipinda. Kwa ana a msinkhu wa pulayimale ndi sukulu, mitundu yopangidwa ngati nyumba za zidole, sitima zapamadzi, magalimoto othamanga, zombo ndizoyenera. Koma anyamata okalamba amafunika kutola mitundu yakale.

Malangizo amtundu wazipinda za atsikana achichepere: pastel, kirimu, pinki, wobiriwira wobiriwira, woyera ndi mawu olimba mtima. M'chipinda cha mnyamatayo, mipando yaimvi yakuda, yabulauni, yofiirira, yabuluu, yobiriwira imawoneka yoyenera. Kulimbikitsidwa kumatha kuikidwa pazovala zogona - mapilo owala, zofunda, zokutira pabedi. Mapangidwe akunja a mabedi achichepere:

Mitundu yazikhalidwe zachikhalidwe zimapangidwa kuchokera kuzinthu zachilengedwe. Wodziwika ndi masanjidwe achilengedwe komanso osalowerera ndale, zinthu zochepa zokongoletsera, kuphatikiza mitundu iwiri yosiyana;
zojambula za rustic zimawoneka bwino mchipinda cha anyamata achichepere. Mabedi amapangidwa ndi mitundu yolimba yamatabwa, kupezeka kwa zinthu zazikulu kwambiri kumaloledwa. Matabwa opanda utoto, opangidwa mwaluso mofananira;
mabedi achichepere mumachitidwe amakono amaphatikiza mizere yosalala ndi mizere, zokongola zamaluwa, zopindika bwino. Zogulitsa zimawoneka zosangalatsa m'zipinda za atsikana. Mtundu wa utoto - kirimu, beige, mithunzi yamkaka, kupezeka kwa zokongoletsa;
Zojambula zamagetsi zimaphatikizira kuchitapo kanthu, kuphweka, magwiridwe antchito, zokongoletsa zochepa. Amasiyanitsidwa ndi kapangidwe kake koyambirira - bedi la bokosi, bedi lamakona lamakona lokhala ndi m'mbali mwake, masitepe omangidwa a achinyamata;
zitsanzo zosintha pamachitidwe a minimalism. Zovala zapabedi m'mapangidwe amatchalitchi zimakhala ngati zomvekera. Mzere wa mankhwalawo ndi okhwima, wokongoletsera laconic, wokhala ndi mitundu yambiri yazachilengedwe.

Atsikana amakonda mabedi amitundu yowala yokhala ndi zowoneka bwino, zokongoletsa zambiri, anyamata amakonda kuphweka ndi magwiridwe antchito. Chifukwa chake, tikulimbikitsidwa kusankha mtundu wa bedi ndi wachinyamata.

Akatswiri azamaganizidwe akuti mtundu umakhudza kugona kwa mwana mokwanira, ndikofunikira kulingalira zomwe amakonda ndi zomwe amakonda ana akamapanga chipinda cha achinyamata.

Mabedi ogoneka bwino ndi abwino kupangira nazale. Mitunduyo imasiyanitsidwa ndi kukula kwake, kukhalapo kwa makina osungira, ndi zina zowonjezera - zovala, sofa, chipinda chapamwamba. Ngati wachinyamata agona mokwanira, amakhutira ndi momwe mipando imagwirira ntchito, amadzimva wamphamvu ndikupumula m'mawa, kama amasankhidwa moyenera.