Zonse za cacti wachikuda: zithunzi za singano zovekedwa ndi zimayambira, mawonekedwe azisamaliro ndi kubereka
Ma cacti achikuda ndi mbewu zabwino kwambiri zomwe anthu amatha kuzikondana nawo akangowaona.
Kuwala ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana kusiyanitsa ngakhale mkati mwamphamvu kwambiri. Zowonetsa pamoto zamaluwa zimapangitsa kuti nyumbayo ikhale yosangalatsa ndikusangalatsa mwininyumbayo ndi kukongola kwapadera. Werengani zambiri za mawonekedwe a chisamaliro, kubereka ndi tizirombo tomwe tingathe m'nkhani yathu.
Kodi pali otsekemera otere?
Ngakhale zikuwoneka ngati zabodza, Ma cacti achikuda amapezeka m'chilengedwe, koma pali ena mwa iwo. Gwero la mtundu wawo ndi kusintha kwa majini, komwe kumakhala kovuta kuyambitsa, koma ndizosatheka kunyumba. Kuphatikiza apo, ma cacti achikuda amawerengedwa kuti ndi mbewu zokhala ndi mitundu yosasinthasintha, zimayambira ndi njira zake zomwe zilibe chlorophyll.
Tsoka ilo, zotsekemera zotere zimafuna chisamaliro chodetsa nkhawa, ndipo mitundu yawo ndiyosavuta kuwerengera mbali imodzi. Pazifukwa izi, mumatha kuwona cacti wachikuda m'mashelufu ogulitsa.
Za kudetsa
Tikawona za cacti yojambulidwa, funsoli limangobwera mwadzidzidzi: "Chifukwa chiyani amapentedwa?" Chowonadi ndi chakuti anthu ambiri sangathe kuyamikira kukongola kwachilengedwe kwa okoma. Siphulika kawirikawiri, mtundu wobiriwira wakuda nthawi zambiri umathamangitsa okonda mithunzi yosakhwima. Ogulitsa amapezerapo mwayi pa izi ndipo, kuti akweze kufunika kwa cacti, muwapake utoto wamitundu yosiyanasiyana. Ndizosadabwitsa kuti palibe amene angadutse kukongola koteroko.
Njira zowononga sizowononga chomeracho. Chinthu chachikulu ndikugwiritsa ntchito utoto wotetezeka, kenako wokoma sadzazindikira kuyambitsidwa kwa chinthu chakunja. Pambuyo pa miyezi ingapo, mthunzi pang'ono udzawonekera.
Zofunika! Chomeracho sichikusowa utoto, choncho ndi bwino kukumbukira kuti zitenga zaka kuti mukhale ndi utoto wowala.
Pansipa mutha kuwona malongosoledwe ndi chithunzi cha cacti wokhala ndi singano zautoto ndi utoto wachilengedwe, zimayambira ndi maluwa owala.
Zojambula zojambula
Amayesa kujambula chomeracho mumitundu yakupha (acidic). Choyamba, idzakopa chidwi cha wogula, ndipo chachiwiri, mtundu wolimba wa pigment nthawi zonse umakhala wothamanga kwambiri ndipo umawoneka bwinoko. Komabe, chilichonse chimadalira pakulakalaka chabe. Mitambo yachikaso, yapinki ndi yofiirira imawonjezera kukoma kwa nkhadze ndikuphimba "kuwopsa" kwa singano.
Chilengedwe chapatsa zomera zambiri mitundu ya buluu, azure, buluu ndi safiro. Koma, mwatsoka, zomwezo sizinganenedwe za cacti. Osati tsinde lokha, komanso maluwa a "bwenzi laminga" samasiyana pagulu la mitundu yodabwitsa iyi. Pankhaniyi, munthuyo adaganiza zothetsa misonkhano yovomerezeka. Cacti yochulukirachulukira ikuwonekera m'mashelufu ogulitsa. Kuphatikiza apo, utoto uwu, komanso wofiirira komanso wofiira, umalowa bwino ndi chomera.
Singano
Lalanje
Nthawi zambiri, masingano amajambulidwa ndi mitundu yosalowerera ndale. Izi zimapangitsa kuti chomeracho chikhale ndi chilengedwe, ngakhale mtundu wosasintha wa tsinde. Chimodzi mwa izi ndi lalanje. Mtundu uwu udzawoneka bwino ndi:
- buluu;
- buluu;
- wofiirira;
- Cactus wofiirira.
Mitundu ya mayina okhala ndi mitsempha yoyera
Mtunduwu ungatchedwe kuti wachilengedwe. Izi ndichifukwa choti pali mitundu yambiri ya zokometsera zokhala ndi singano zoyera.
Chamecereus Sylvester
Chodziwika bwino cha chomerachi ndi chakuti ili ndi mapesi onga chala amene amachuluka mofulumira. Maluwa ang'onoang'ono koma ofiira ambiri amapezeka pa Hamecerius.
Cleistocactus wa Strauss
Chomera chokoma chokoma chokhala ndi tsinde laling'ono lokhala ndi nthiti zambiri. Chifukwa cha tsitsi loyera ndi minyewa, Strauss's Cleistocactus imawoneka ngati yabuluu.
Werengani za mitundu ya mtundu wa Cleistocactus pankhaniyi.
Chenjezo ndi laling'ono
Mipira yaying'ono 5 cm m'mimba mwake, ikufalikira kumayambiriro kwa chilimwe ndi maluwa a lalanje ndi pinki.
Mutha kuwerenga za cacti ya mtundu wa Rebutia apa, phunzirani za cacti wa Rebutia okhala ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana apa.
Wachikasu
Nthawi zambiri, singano za cactus zimajambulidwa mu mtundu wina wachilengedwe - wachikasu. Timazolowera kuwona minga yofiirira pachomeracho, koma pali mtundu wina wazomera wotchedwa Echinocactus Gruzoni (werengani za echinocactus munkhaniyi).
Ndi mphalapala wozungulira wokhala ndi tsinde lokhala ndi nthiti. Pamwamba pake pali korona wagolide waubweya waubweya, ndipo mitsempha yachikaso imawonekera m'nthiti. Maluwa ake owala achikaso amakopa ndi kukongola kwawo. Koma, mwatsoka, "mbiya" imamasula kwambiri, makamaka kunyumba.
Pepo
Ngati ndichizolowezi kupaka masingano amitundu yosaloŵerera, izi sizitanthauza kuti zongoyerekeza sizingagwiritsidwe ntchito. Pepo ndi wangwiro - mtundu wa bata, kukongola. Zimagwirizana bwino ndi:
- wachikasu;
- chofiira;
- buluu;
- zoyera;
- mithunzi yobiriwira.
Osiyanasiyana
Koma muyenera kuchita chiyani ngati mitundu yolimba imayamba kunyong'onyeka? Yankho lake ndi losavuta: mutha kujambula minga mumitundu yonse ya utawaleza! Zotsatira zake ndi "disco mpira" wosangalatsa, wokhala m'mitundu yonse. Idzakwanira bwino chilichonse, ngakhale chipinda chamdima kwambiri ndipo chingapatse nyumbayo chisangalalo.
Ena
Simuyenera kutsatira malamulo ovomerezeka, makamaka ngati atero. Aliyense ali ndi malingaliro ndi malingaliro awo. Sankhani utoto uliwonse womwe mumakonda ndipo musaope kuyesa!
Kodi maina a zokoma zonyezimira ndi ndani?
Odana ndi kukongola kopanga omwe amatsutsa kudetsa amapeza kukongola kwa "ana adzuwa" m'maluwa, zomwe zimawoneka zosangalatsa ndi kukongola kwawo kwakanthawi.
M'munsimu muli cacti zisanu zotchuka kwambiri komanso zosamveka bwino.
Gymnocalycium (Gymnocalycium)
Maluwa a nkhadzeyi amapezeka azaka 2-3. Zing'onozing'ono, zoyera, zachikasu, zofiira (nthawi zina mtundu wa pink fuchsia). Zingwe zopangidwa ndi fanasi, zopindika, zotuluka mbali zosiyanasiyana.
Zindikirani! Mwa mitundu iyi yazomera, zokoma zokhala ndi zimayambira zofiira ndi zachikasu zimapezeka.
Echinopsis (Echinopsis)
Amadziwika kuti ndi cactus wamba. Echinopsis imazika bwino nyengo iliyonse, safuna chisamaliro chapadera. Ili ndi maluwa onunkhira oyera onunkhira bwino. Chifukwa cha chubu cha fluffy, chimakhala mpaka 15 cm (werengani zambiri za fluffy cacti munkhaniyi).
Rebutia
Maluwa a Rebutia (~ 4cm m'mimba mwake), ngati dzuwa lowala, amadabwa ndi kukongola kwawo. Amamasula kwambiri masika ndi kumayambiriro kwa chilimwe. Mitundu yofiira, yamoto, yamtengo wapatali imapezeka m'banja la cactus la papillary.
Mammillaria (Mammillaria)
Mammillaria wokoma amatha kutchedwa Mfumukazi. Maluwa ake osiyanasiyana (oyera, ofiira ofiira, ofiira, zonona), otalika mpaka 2 mpaka 5 cm, amapanga korona pamwamba pa tsinde. Pamapeto pake, masamba amaloza, ndikupanga fanulo.
Epiphyllum (Epiphyllum)
Masamba a Epiphyllum ndi akulu, oyera ngati chipale ndipo amapangira fanulo. Chifukwa cha kutsetsereka kokoma, maluwawo amakula motalika (mpaka masentimita 40. Mumitundu yambiri ya Epiphyllum, maluwa samatseka usiku.
Zindikirani! Cactus sakonda kuwala kwa dzuwa. Kuwala kowala, kosakanikirana ndikwabwino.
Zosamalira
Palibe kusiyana kwakukulu kwamomwe mungasamalire utoto wa cacti.
- Madzi tsiku lililonse 8-10 masiku (masika ndi chilimwe). Kuthirira kumachepetsedwa m'dzinja, ndipo kamodzi pamwezi ndikokwanira m'nyengo yozizira.
- Ma cacti achikuda, mosiyana ndi ena, amakhudzidwa ndi madzi ochulukirapo. Samalani!
- Ndikulimbikitsidwa kudyetsa nkhadze nthawi ndi nthawi kuchokera ku yankho lamadzi phulusa (ratio ~ 1: 3).
Palibe chifukwa chopopera ma cacti achikuda panthawi yakuda ndi pambuyo pake. Ngakhale kuti chomeracho chimatenga mtundu wa chakudya, pali mwayi woti ataya mthunzi womwe wabwera kumene.
Kubereka
Mitundu ya cacti imaberekanso chimodzimodzi ndi wamba - mothandizidwa ndi mphukira zam'mbali ("ana"), zomwe zimabzalidwa mofananira ndi nthaka ndi utoto.
Matenda ndi tizilombo toononga
- Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda oopsa kwambiri a mtundu wa cacti ndi mizu nematode. Ichi ndi nyongolotsi yotentha kwambiri, yomwe ndi yosatheka kuwona ndi maso. Imadutsa m'mizu kulowa mchomera ndikupatsira ma cell, kuyamwa zomwe zili mkati. Kukula kumawonekera kumapeto kwa mizu, kukula kwa chomeracho kumachedwetsa, kukula kwa tsinde kumasiya.
Pali njira imodzi yokha yochotsera matendawa:
- Chotsani malo omwe akhudzidwa ndi mizu ndi mpeni.
- Ikani mizu mu chidebe chamadzi ofunda kwa mphindi 10.
- Fukani mizu yosamalidwayo ndi makala osweka.
Zofunika! Pewani kutunga madzi pa kolala yazu ya madziwo.
- Thirani kactus mu chisakanizo cha nthaka chosabala.
- Kuola kwa mizu ndi matenda ena ofala chifukwa cha kunyalanyaza kwa anthu. Zikuwoneka chifukwa chakumwa madzi okoma kwambiri.
Zizindikiro zazikulu ndikusiya kukula, kuyanika kwa tsinde, mawonekedwe achikasu m'munsi. Ngati zizindikiro za matendawa zimapezeka pakapita nthawi, ndiye kuti nyembazo zimangofunika kuziyika panthaka youma. Kupanda kutero, muyenera:
- bwerezani njira izi (mizu nematode p. 1-2);
- kudula madera omwe akhudzidwa ndi mizu;
- chitani ndi mpweya woyambitsa ndi kubzala.
Zikuoneka kuti cacti wachikuda, ngakhale ali ndi mitundu yachilendo, ali wofanana ndendende ndi cacti wachilengedwe: safuna chisamaliro chapadera, kuthirira pafupipafupi komanso kudyetsa pafupipafupi. Phale la mitundu yowala, mosakayikira, lipatsa "munga" chiyambi komanso chiyambi. Opanga owona a cacti sadzakhalabe opanda chidwi atawona chidwi choterocho!