Pediculosis - ndi chiyani, zizindikiro, chithandizo chamankhwala komanso kupewa

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Makolo, omwe ana awo amapita ku sukulu ya mkaka kapena kusukulu, adamva za nsabwe zam'mutu. Munkhaniyi muphunzira kuti nsabwe ndi chiyani, zomwe zimayambitsa, zizindikiro ndi njira zochizira matendawa kunyumba.

Pediculosis ndimatenda akhungu omwe amayambitsidwa ndi mbewa za anthu. Khoswe ndi kachilombo kakang'ono kamene kamawononga khungu ndi zovala.

Nsabwe zimawononga zinyama zokha. Amamwa magazi a alendo, ndipo amaberekanso ndi mazira, omwe amaphatikizidwa ndi tsitsi. Anthu amakumana ndi nsabwe kwa nthawi yayitali. Pakufukula, akatswiri ofukula zakale adapeza tizilombo touma kuchokera ku mitembo ya ku Egypt. Chidziwitso choyamba cha nsabwe chimapezeka m'mabuku a Aristotle, omwe ali ndi zaka pafupifupi 2500.

M'zaka za zana la 21, m'maiko aku Europe, nsabwe zazikulu kwambiri zimakhala mu Ogasiti, pomwe ana amabwerera kuchokera kumisasa yotentha. Pali kufalikira kwa matendawa kuzipatala, m'kalasi ndi m'masukulu. Anthu amasiku ano amakhala m'malo azachuma komanso azachuma kuposa makolo awo. Zinthu zakuthupi zawonjezeka. Ngakhale zili choncho, kuchuluka kwa nsabwe pamutu kumakulirakulira. M'mayiko ena, chotupacho ndi mliri.

Louse wam'mutu ndi kachilombo kakang'ono kamene kamakafika pamutu polumikizana kwambiri ndi wodwalayo, mukamagwiritsa ntchito chisa chake, chovala kumutu ndi zinthu zina. Mwa anthu akhungu lakuda, nsabwe zam'mutu sizimachitika kawirikawiri chifukwa cha kapangidwe ka tsitsi.

Nsabwe zazikulu sizilumpha kapena kuwuluka, koma zimakwawa. Atafika paubweya wabwinobwino, amachulukitsa mwachangu, ndikuikira mazira - nthiti. Pogwiritsa ntchito chitin, amamangirira nthiti kumutu.

Kutalika kwa moyo wa nsabwe kumwezi umodzi. Munthu wamkulu amayikira mazira khumi patsiku, omwe amakhala osakhwima pakatha zaka khumi. Patatha sabata ina, kucha kumatha.

Malinga ndi kafukufuku, munthu wachisanu aliyense amakumana ndi nsabwe zam'mutu, mosasamala kanthu za msinkhu wake. Chifukwa chake, kunena kuti nsabwe ndi matenda a oimira anthu osowa sikulondola.

Zizindikiro ndi zomwe zimayambitsa nsabwe pamutu

Pediculosis ndi matenda osasangalatsa, simungatsutsane nawo. Yemwe ali ndi kachilomboka samamva bwino pokhapokha atazindikira kuti tizirombo tating'onoting'ono tomwe timakhala m'thupi mwake. Sosaite imati zikwangwani zoyipa ndi nsabwe zam'mutu, zomwe zimapangitsa anthu kuchita manyazi kunena za matendawa ndikumanena kuti zomwe zimayambitsa mavutowa ndikuteteza thupi komanso kupsinjika kwakukulu.

Kwa ambiri, nsabwe zimayambitsa mantha akulu. Ndikukhulupirira kuti ndikofunikira kuwopa zovuta zomwe matendawa angabweretse. Nthawi zambiri nsabwe zimakhala ndi rickettsiosis ndi typhus.

Mungapeze kuti nsabwe zam'mutu

Kufalitsa tizilombo kumathandizidwa ndi unyinji. Nsabwe nthawi zambiri zimakhala pa tsitsi loyera, chifukwa m'malo otere zimakhala zosavuta kuti azipeza chakudya ndikuberekana.
Mutha kutenga matenda opangira tsitsi, dziwe losambira, chipatala, nyumba yosambiramo kapena subway. Ngakhale pamalo a nyumba wamba yanyumba.
Kufalikira kwa nsabwe kumathandizidwa ndi miliri, nkhondo, njala, pomwe kuli kovuta kusunga ukhondo.

Mukawerenga mosamala mndandanda womwe wafotokozedwowu, mutha kuwona kuti zifukwa zomwe nsabwe zimayambira ndizachikhalidwe. Pediculosis imawonekera mukakumana ndi munthu yemwe ali ndi kachilombo, pagulu la anthu, ngati mulibe ukhondo.

Kutalika kwa nyengo yobisika ya nsabwe ndi miyezi 1-1.5. Nthawi iyi ndiyokwanira kuti mkaziyo aziikira mazira ambiri. Pambuyo pake, tizilomboti tidzawoneka kuchokera ku nthiti, zomwe, pamodzi ndi tizilombo akuluakulu, zimayamba kudyetsa. Pakadali pano, zizindikiro za nsabwe zam'mutu zimawoneka. Iwo, monga chimfine kapena nkhuku, ndi ambiri.

Zizindikiro

Malo oluma amaluma kwambiri. Ndi mawonekedwe a pubic a matendawa, kuyabwa kumakula usiku, ndi nsabwe zam'mutu, sizingatheke. Ndi nsabwe zam'mutu, kumbuyo kwa mutu, akachisi ndi malo akhungu kumbuyo kwamakutu zimakhudzidwa kwambiri.
Mukamayang'anitsitsa mutu, zilonda zimapezeka pamalo olumirako. Nthawi zambiri, totupa chachikulu chimapezeka mderali, posonyeza kuti matupi a nsabwe sagwirizana ndi zinthu zina.
Ngati matendawa sakudziwika kwa nthawi yayitali, khungu limakutidwa ndi kukanda ndi kusesa, chifukwa chongokalipa kwamalo oluma. Pamalo pakakanda pamapezeka mabala, pomwe pamakhala zotupa. Kukanda koteroko ndi kowopsa chifukwa ndi khomo lotseguka la matenda.
Kupeza niti kuluka tsitsi ngati thovu laling'ono ndikuwonetsa kwa matendawa. Niti zamoyo zimakhala zachikasu, ndipo zakufa ndizimvi. Mukaphwanya nit ndi chikhadabo chanu, kudina kumveka.

Kuzindikira nsabwe zam'mutu ndikosavuta. Kukhalapo kwa zomwe zafotokozedwazo, kukhala ndi nsabwe, nthiti ndi umboni wa matenda.

Mitundu ya nsabwe

Ambiri amaganiza kuti nsabwe ndi nthawi yankhondo komanso osowa pokhala. M'malo mwake, tizilombo tating'onoting'ono tomwe timavulaza titha kuwonekera pamutu wa munthu aliyense.

Mutu wa mutu

Amakhala pamutu, amakonda madera osakhalitsa komanso a occipital. Malo awa amalumidwa kwambiri. Nsabwe zimadya magazi. Mukalumidwa, chinthu chokhumudwitsa chomwe chimayambitsa kuyabwa chimalowa pachilondacho.

Cootie

Zochita zathupi zimadzaza ndi kuyabwa ndi mavuto ena. Louse wanyamula amanyamula matenda owopsa - malungo, typhus. Zimasiyana ndi nsabwe zam'mutu momwe zimakhalira - m'makola a zovala, momwe zimayikira mazira. Kuluma kumapezeka pamalo okhudzana ndi thupi ndi thupi: kolala, mabokosi agolo, lamba.

Nsabwe zapanyumba

Tizilombo tating'onoting'ono tomwe timakhala m'dera lamankhwala ndi malo obisirana, kupatsa mwini zovuta zambiri ndikuluma. Nthawi zambiri, nsabwe zazimbudzi zimafalikira panthawi yogonana. Ngati thupi limakhala ndi tsitsi lokwanira bwino, matendawa amathanso kukhudza madera ena.

Tsoka ilo, kuchuluka kwa nsabwe kumawonjezeka chaka chilichonse. Izi ndichifukwa chothana ndi nyengo komanso kuzindikira pang'ono za matendawa. Mankhwala osayenera amatsogolera ku matenda achiwiri ndipo amathandizira kusintha kwa majeremusi ku mankhwala.

Kuchiza kwa nsabwe kumutu

Pediculosis ndi matenda omwe amachititsa kunyansidwa. Palibe amene amakonda tizilomboti tomwe timadya magazi a munthu. Sosaite yapatsa nsabwe mkhalidwe wa matenda a anthu ovutika, chifukwa cha izi zimawoneka ngati zamanyazi kukhala ndi nsabwe zam'mutu.

Munthu amene wapeza nsabwe amazibisalira paliponse. Pediculosis imadziwika ndi kufala, popeza anthu samadziwa kuti chonyamulira cha tizirombo toyamwa magazi chili pafupi. Zotsatira zake ndi kusowa kosamala.

Pomwe nsabwe zikuwonekera, sikofunikira kupita kuchipatala. Mankhwala amakono amathandiza kuchiza nsabwe kunyumba, ndipo palibe amene adaletsa mankhwala azikhalidwe.

Ana amathanso kuchiritsidwa kunyumba, komabe, kupatula zina. Muyenera kukaonana ndi dokotala ngati: mwanayo sanakwanitse zaka ziwiri, pali zovuta kapena mphumu, nsabwe ndi nkhono zili pamtsitsi ndi nsidze.

Mankhwala

Mankhwala osiyanasiyana olimbana ndi nsabwe zam'mutu ndizambiri. Aliyense azitha kupeza mankhwala othandiza motsutsana ndi nsabwe zosasangalatsa.

Chemerichnaya madzi... Njira yothetsera vutoli imakhudza ma parasites okhwima mwa kugonana. Ikani mankhwalawo kunyowetsa tsitsi ndikutsuka ndi madzi ofunda pakatha theka la ola.
Lauri... Mitundu ingapo ya mankhwalawa amagulitsidwa - zonona, yankho kapena shampu. Madokotala samalimbikitsa kuti mugwiritse ntchito matenda akhungu.
Matenda... Mankhwala othandiza polimbana ndi nthiti ndi nsabwe zazikulu. Madzi oterewa amapangidwa m'mabotolo ndi ma ampoules ang'onoang'ono.
Kuphatikiza kuphatikiza... Kuphatikiza kutsitsi. Zomwe zimapangidwazo zimaphatikizapo zinthu zingapo zomwe zimapha majeremusi oyamwa magazi.
Nittifor... The mankhwala zachokera yogwira mankhwala permethrin. Wopangidwa ngati kirimu ndi yankho, mankhwalawa amathetsa utitiri, nsabwe, ndi nkhupakupa.
Nyx. Kirimu Antiparasitic. Awonetsedwa mobwerezabwereza kuti akhale othandiza polimbana ndi mphutsi, nthiti ndi nsabwe zazikulu.
Khigiya ndi Pedilin... Shampoo yothandiza kwambiri ya tiziromboti.
Pedex... Madzi achikasu amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuthetsa nsabwe mosasamala kanthu za gawo lachitukuko. Pambuyo pake, mazira, mphutsi ndi tizilombo tomwe timagonana timatha.

Mankhwala aliwonse omwe ali pamwambapa amangokhudza ntchito zakunja ndipo ndioyenera kuthana ndi nsabwe mwa ana. Zina mwazogulitsa zamankhwala zimaletsa zaka.

Nthawi zonse funsani dokotala musanagwiritse ntchito..

Zithandizo za anthu

Anthu ambiri amakonda kusamalira nsabwe zam'mutu pogwiritsa ntchito njira zotsika mtengo. Ndikambirana mankhwala azitsamba omwe amamenyera ma ectoparasites.

Kulowetsedwa kwa zitsamba za Elecampane... Thirani supuni zisanu za zitsamba zodulidwa ndi lita imodzi ya madzi otentha, kusiya kwa ola limodzi ndikugwiritsa ntchito kutsuka tsitsi lanu. Ndi bwino kukonzekera mankhwala mu thermos.
Angelica ndi chitumbuwa cha mbalame... Njira yabwino kwambiri yothetsera nsabwe pamutu imapangidwa kuchokera kumizu yazomera. Pangani ufa kuchokera ku mizu youma, yomwe imasakanizidwa ndi mafuta. Mafuta omwe amapezeka chifukwa chake amalimbikitsidwa kuti azisamalira nsabwe tsiku lililonse sabata limodzi.
Geranium... Zakhala zikudziwika kale kuti kununkhira kwa geranium kumawopseza nsabwe. Mukamamwa nsabwe zam'mutu, onjezerani mafuta a geranium pamiyeso, zokometsera tsitsi, ma shampoo ndi ma conditioner.
Msuzi wachitsulo ndi makangaza... Thirani 200 ml ya makangaza achilengedwe mumtsuko wawung'ono, onjezerani supuni ziwiri za zitsamba ndikuwotcha pamoto pang'ono kwa mphindi pafupifupi 8. Pambuyo pozizira, pakani mankhwalawo m'mizu ya tsitsi ndikugwiritsanso ntchito kunyowetsa pamutu.
Sopo wa phula... Thirani bwino mutu wanu ndi sopo wa phula, kukulunga ndi kanema ndikudikirira theka la ola, kenako tsukani thovu ndi shampu ndikupaka mankhwala aliwonse atsitsi. Gwiritsani chisa chakuda kuchotsa nsabwe zakufa.
Palafini... M'masiku akale, adalimbana ndi nsabwe ndi palafini, atathira mafuta a masamba mu chiyerekezo cha 1 mpaka 12. Asanagone, chisakanizochi chidagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza tsitsi, ndikuliphimba ndi thumba la pulasitiki, ndikulikulunga mu mpango ndikulisiya mpaka m'mawa. Kenako kapangidwe kake kanatsukidwa ndi shampoo yamadzi ofunda ndikumeta tsitsi ndi chisa.
Vinyo woŵaŵa... Ngati nsabwe pamutu, tsitsani tsitsi ndi viniga, kukulunga ndi chopukutira, kusiya kwa maola awiri ndikutsuka ndi sopo. Pambuyo pa madzi, tikulimbikitsidwa kutsuka tsitsi ndi viniga. Vinyo wopanda mphamvu, mowa, kapena viniga wa apulo cider adzagwira ntchito.
Dichlorvos... Njira yothana kwambiri ndi nsabwe zam'mutu imaphatikizapo kuchiritsa mutu ndi dichlorvos. Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timagwira ntchito yabwino, koma sindikulimbikitsa kuti mugwiritse ntchito, ngakhale ngati njira yomaliza.
Njoka Yamoto... Musanagwiritse ntchito, tsitsani turpentine ndi mafuta a masamba mu chiyerekezo cha 1 mpaka 8. Kenako valani chipewa cha mafuta pamutu panu, dikirani pafupifupi ola limodzi, kutsuka ndikupesa tsitsi lanu.
Adyo... Pangani gruel kuchokera kuma clove angapo a adyo ndikupaka m'mutu katatu patsiku. Pafupifupi masiku anayi, tizilombo timafa. Chomwe chatsala ndikutsuka tsitsi lanu ndikuthira matupi a tiziromboto.
Chinsinsi cha Kum'mawa... Sakanizani vinyo wosakaniza wa apulo cider ndi coriander wachiroma. Tsukani mutu ndi tsitsi ndi zosakanizazo. Imani padzuwa osachepera mphindi 20. Njira ziwiri zimathetseratu nsabwe zam'mutu.

Chinyengo chotsatira chikuthandizira kuthana ndi nsabwe za thupi. Wiritsani zofunda ndi zovala zamkati kwa mphindi 20 m'madzi ndikuwonjezera mankhwala ena ophera tizilombo. Pambuyo pazinthuzi, khalani ndi mpweya wabwino ndikupita kwa sabata. Kusowa kwa chakudya kumabweretsa imfa ya tiziromboti.

Zoyipa ndi zoyipa zamankhwala amtundu

Anthu amaganiza kuti chibadwidwe ndiye mwayi waukulu wothandizirana ndi nsabwe zam'mutu. Izi ndizowona, koma ena ali ndi zovuta ndi zovuta zake.

Palafini... Kuphatikiza pa kuwononga nsabwe, zimakhudzanso zovulaza tsitsi. Palafini satsukidwa bwino, ikafika m'maso, imayambitsa njira yotupa yotentha, ndipo nthunzi zimatha kuyambitsa poyizoni wambiri.
Vinyo woŵaŵa... Amawumitsa tsitsi. Ngati sanasungunulidwe molakwika, kutentha kwakukulu kumawonekera pamwamba pamutu. Simungagwiritse ntchito viniga kuthana ndi nsabwe zam'mutu mwa ana.
Dichlorvos... Mankhwala oopsa. Zizindikiro za poyizoni: kutaya chikumbumtima, kusanza, kugwedezeka, chizungulire, zidzolo, zimawonekera nthawi yomweyo nthunzi italowa m'thupi. Ngati dichlorvos imawonekera pakhungu, zizindikirazo zimawonekera patatha maola ochepa.

Mankhwala amtundu uliwonse motsutsana ndi nsabwe zam'mutu amayenera kuyesedwa pokhotakhota asanagwiritse ntchito. Ngati palibe zomwe mungachite mutagwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawo pakhungu, atha kugwiritsidwa ntchito monga mwalamulo. Pamene kufiira, kuwotcha ndi zizindikiro zina ziwonekere, mankhwala opangira kunyumba ayenera kutsukidwa mwachangu momwe angathere.

Mankhwala akumwa ali ndi pakati

Pakati pa mimba, mankhwala a pediculosis amalembedwa, omwe ndi otetezeka kwathunthu kwa amayi ndi mwana. Dokotala amene akupezekapo adzakuthandizani kusankha njira zabwino zothanirana ndi matendawa.

Atsikana omwe ali ndi udindo akuyenera kulimbana ndi nsabwe ndi mankhwala osakhala a poizoni.

Kutulutsa kwamakina... Njirayi yachepetsedwa kuti ithetse tiziromboti ndi chisa. Ndi bwino kuchita izi pamwamba pa bafa kuti muzitsuka nthawi yomweyo tizilombo. Njirayi ndi yayitali kwambiri komanso yosagwira kuposa mankhwala omwe agulidwa. Kuphatikiza apo, nthiti zokhazikika pa tsitsi ziyenera kuchotsedwa pamanja. Koma ndiotetezeka momwe zingathere.
Vinyo wosasa wa Apple... Osasungunula chakudyacho ndi madzi. Ndi swab ya thonje yothira mu viniga, pendani tsitsili mosamala, mosamala kwambiri kumbuyo kwa mutu, akachisi ndi madera kumbuyo kwamakutu. Pakatha maola awiri, tsukani mankhwalawo pansi pa thumba la pulasitiki, ndikutsuka tsitsi bwinobwino. Gwirani viniga mosamala, apo ayi zingawononge khungu ndi kapangidwe ka tsitsi.
Kiraniberi... Mabulosi omwe alendo ogwira ntchitoyo amapangira zakumwa zabwino kwambiri za zipatso, wowononga kwambiri chipolopolo cha nkhono. Pangani msuzi kuchokera ku cranberries yatsopano ndikuchiritsa nawo mutu ndi tsitsi. Ndibwino kuti musambe patatha maola ochepa.
Ivy budra... Njira yotetezeka komanso yothandiza polimbana ndi nsabwe zam'mutu. Thirani supuni ziwiri za budra ndi viniga ndipo musiye masiku awiri. Tsitsani tsitsi ndi mankhwala okonzeka kawiri patsiku, dikirani maola awiri, tsukani ndikugwiritsa ntchito zisa.
Mafuta a tiyi... Ali ndi zotsatira zabwino zotsutsa. Onjezerani mafuta madontho angapo ku shampu ndikutsuka madzi.

Opha nsabwe omwe amawaganizira ndiwothandiza komanso otetezeka. Ngati mukufuna kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa ndi mankhwala ena, muyenera kufunsa dokotala.

Njira zopewera pediculosis

Anthu omwe ntchito yawo imakhudzana ndi kulumikizana kosalekeza ndi anthu obisalira komanso anthu ena wamba ayenera kusamala kwambiri popewa matendawa.

Monga ndidanenera, kufalikira kwa tizirombo toyamwa magazi kumadalira pazinthu zingapo: kusowa ukhondo, moyo wosakhutiritsa, zakudya zosayenera.

Njira zodzitetezera ku pediculosis sizimatsimikizira kuti zana limodzi limapewa matenda, komabe, amachepetsa kwambiri matenda. Sayenera kunyalanyazidwa.

Kupewa kunyumba

Kupewera nsabwe kumutu ndikofunikira kwa ana omwe amapita ku kindergartens komanso kusukulu. Pofuna kuchepetsa chiopsezo chotenga matenda mwa mwana, muyenera kutsatira nthawi zonse njira zodzitetezera.

Sambani tsitsi lanu tsiku ndi tsiku ndikuyang'anitsitsa mutu wa mwana wanu.
Sonkhanitsani tsitsi lalitali la atsikana mumabanzi kapena kuluka.
Phatikizani ma curls ndikuchepetsa pafupipafupi.
Sinthani zovala za ana ndi zofunda munthawi yake.

Dokotala aliyense adzauza makolo kuti ayenera kukhala ndi nthawi yolangiza ndi ana awo. Pokambirana motere, muyenera kuuza mwana kuti nsabwe zam'mutu ndi matenda owopsa ndipo kuti mupewe, simuyenera kuvala zovala ndi zipewa za ana ena. Muyeneranso kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zaukhondo nthawi zonse.

Kupewa ku sukulu ya mkaka

Tsoka ilo, nsabwe zam'mutu m'masukulu oyeserera zimachitika pafupipafupi, zomwe zimayambitsa kuti makolo azizindikira kupewa.

Malinga ndi malamulo aukhondo, ogwira ntchito yazaumoyo wa mkaka amafunika kuwunika ana akaloledwa komanso sabata iliyonse pambuyo pake. Mutu wa kindergarten akuyenera kutenga vutoli ndiudindo ndikukana kuloledwa kwa ana omwe ali ndi nsabwe zam'mutu. Matenda akachitika, njira zoyenera ziyenera kuchitidwa:

Kusungulumwa kwa ana omwe ali ndi kachilomboka.
Sakani gwero la nsabwe.
Kupenda kwa ana omwe ali ndi kachilombo ka HIV.
Kudziwitsa anthu za chipatala kumene adalembetsa mwana wodwalayo.
Kuchita kuyeretsa konyowa ndi kupha tizilombo.
Kuwona momwe zipinda zamagulu ziliri, maloko ndi mabokosi azoseweretsa.
Kufunsana kwa madokotala pankhani yopewa kunyumba nsabwe zam'mutu.

Mankhwala ambiri apadera amagulitsidwa m'masitolo omwe ali oyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito ku kindergartens. Cholinga cha kufalikira kwa matendawa chimawerengedwa pambuyo powayeza ana katatu.

Kupewa kusukulu

Kupewa nsabwe zam'mutu m'masukulu kumafuna kuti ogwira ntchito zamankhwala azisanthula ana kangapo kanayi pachaka. Zitsanzo zazitsulo zimachitika mwezi uliwonse. Ana omwe ali ndi nsabwe amayenera kuyimitsidwa m'makalasi mpaka vuto litatha. Kubwerera kusukulu kumatheka pokhapokha ngati pali satifiketi yochokera kwa dokotala. Ana athanzi ayenera kutsatira malamulo angapo osavuta:

Osasinthana zovala ndi anzanu akusukulu komanso anzanu.
Musagwiritse ntchito zisa za anthu ena, musamapatse ophunzira ena zinthu zawo.
Kuyendera dziwe kokha mu kapu ya mphira.
Osagwiritsa ntchito matawulo ochokera kwa ophunzira ena.

Video "Mbiri ndi chithandizo cha nsabwe zam'mutu"

Mwachidule, titha kunena molimba mtima kuti njira yothandiza kwambiri yopewera nsabwe pamutu ndikutenga nthawi kwa ana omwe ali ndi kachilomboka ndikudzipatula kwawo.

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