Makhalidwe a mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya maluwa omwe safuna pogona m'nyengo yozizira: Park, Spray ndi mitundu ina

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Maonekedwe abwino a duwa amatha kutsitsimutsa ngakhale maluwa okongola komanso osawoneka bwino. Kuwoneka modabwitsa, mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana ndi mapaleti amakulolani kukongoletsa bedi lamaluwa m'munda, nyumba zowoneka bwino, ndikupangira nyumba yachifumu m'nyumba mwanu.

Mitengo yazomera yolimba m'nyengo yozizira ndi yomwe idzawonetsedwe m'munda wamaluwa kapena m'munda wakutsogolo kumadera ozizira mdzikolo. Ndipo kununkhira, komwe kumakhala kochenjera, kununkhira kosavuta kwa duwa. Maluwa otere samataya kukongoletsa kwawo pakagwa mvula yambiri.

Kodi kuuma kwa nyengo yozizira ndikutani ndipo kumatsimikiziridwa bwanji?

Kuzizira kwachisanu ndimitengo ya zomera yolimbana ndi zochitika zosiyanasiyana m'nyengo yophukira-masika. Kuuma kwa dzinja kumaphatikizapo malingaliro ena: kuzizira kozizira ndichizindikiro cha kusiyanasiyana, komwe kumapereka kuthekera kopirira kutentha kotsika kuchokera ku +0 mpaka + 10 ° C, kulimbana ndi chisanu - kutsimikizira kuthekera kwa mbewu kuti zisafe m'malo otsika otsika.

Kulimba nyengo yachisanu ndi mkhalidwe womwe umapangitsa kuti duwa liziyenda bwino komwe kuli nyengo yovuta, kutha kupirira zovuta zosiyanasiyana. Mwa iwo:

kutentha kwakukulu kutsika;
bweretsani chisanu;
kupalasa;
chipale chofewa ndi mphepo;
kutalika kwazitali;
Desiccation yachisanu.

Chizindikiro ichi, makamaka, chimadalira momwe zimakhalira, koma zimatha kusintha chifukwa cha nyengo yokula yachilimwe.

Nyengo yabwino mchilimwe:

mvula yokwanira;
chinyezi mulingo woyenera;
dzuwa;
kutentha kumathandizira kukula bwino komanso kukula kwathunthu;
komanso zimakhudzanso kukula kwa mitundu.

Mukamasankha mitundu yosiyanasiyana, ndibwino kuti muziyang'ana kwambiri mitundu yamaluwa yakomweko, yosinthidwa mikhalidwe iyi.

Kodi ndi zigawo ziti?

Madera 4 a hardiness yozizira - ndichiyani? Gawo lanyengo yolimba nyengo yozizira ndi nyengo ya Dziko Lapansi pomwe chomera ichi chimatha kukula. Amachokera pachizindikiro cha kutentha kwapachaka. Onaninso kutentha kochepa m'malo ena. Kutentha kokwanira kwambiri komwe kukugwiritsidwa ntchito masiku ano kumatchedwa USDA.

Russia ndi yotere, ndipo imagawidwanso m'malo azanyengo. Mizinda ina ikuluikulu ndi iyi:

Malo 1 - Batagay, Tiksi.
Chigawo 2 - gawo lalikulu la dzikolo, Novosibirsk, Krasnoyarsk, Yakutsk.
Chigawo 3 - Magadan, Vorkuta.
Chigawo 4 - Moscow, dera la Moscow, Ufa, Chelyabinsk.
Chigawo 5 - St. Petersburg, Voronezh, Bryansk, Saratov.
Chigawo 6.7 - Krasnodar.

Chifukwa chake, maluwa a nazale ayenera kusankhidwa kuti azisinthidwa mogwirizana ndi madera 1-4 ndipo pang'ono pang'ono 5.

Ndipo tidalemba za mitundu yabwino kwambiri ku Siberia, Urals ndi Russia wapakati pano.

Ndi mbewu ziti zomwe ndizodzichepetsa?

Maluwa amakono ndi mitundu pafupifupi 15,000. Onse amasiyana mu:

mtundu;
kukula;
mawonekedwe;
kununkhiza.

Pali mitundu pafupifupi 60 yazomera mdziko lathu. Koma mitundu yosagonjetsedwa ndi chisanu yamaluwa yomwe imatha kumera komanso nyengo yozizira m'malo ovuta imafuna chisamaliro chapadera. Chiwerengero chawo chonse ndi chovuta kudziwa, chifukwa chaka chilichonse obereketsa amabzala mitundu yonse yatsopano yamaluwa yomwe imatha kukhala ndi kutentha kwa -40 ° C.

Nthawi yamaluwa

Monga tanenera kale, nyengo yozizira kulimba ndi mawonekedwe amitundu yosiyanasiyana ya maluwa. Ndipo nthawi yoyambira ndi nthawi yayitali yamaluwa zimadalira mtundu wina wa subspecies.

Mitundu ya tiyi wosakanizidwa imamasula magawo angapo, kuyambira Meyi mpaka nyengo yozizira (werengani za mbiri ya komwe kunayambira komanso zodziwika bwino za kukulitsa mitundu yamaluwa pano, komanso za mitundu ya tiyi wosakanizidwa ya Ashram pano).
Maluwa a paki nthawi zambiri amamasula nthawi yotentha, kumapeto kwa Meyi-Juni.
Kukwera kumatha kusangalatsa diso kuyambira masika mpaka nthawi yophukira, koma mitundu ina imamasula kamodzi koyambirira kwa chilimwe.
Maluwa amamasula kwambiri kumapeto kwa Meyi, ndipo zimachitika mpaka chisanu.

Mitundu

Khola kwambiri

Siberia ndi yotchuka chifukwa cha nyengo yake yovuta. Sizomera zonse zomwe zitha kupirira nyengo yotere: nthawi yozizira kutentha kwa mpweya kumakhala mpaka -50 ° С, nthawi yotentha mpaka 30 ° С. Maluwa, komanso maluwa okonda kutentha, samangokhala kumeneko.

Komabe, palibe chosatheka, mitundu yapangidwa yomwe imatha kukula ndikukula bwino ngakhale nyengo yovuta.

Matsenga

Imodzi mwa mitundu yotchuka kwambiri yozizira ya obereketsa aku Germany. Oyenera kudula. Itha kuyima mu vase kwa milungu yopitilira itatu. Amapangidwa makamaka kuti agulitsidwe, koma okhala kumadera ozizira kwambiri amagwiritsa ntchito mitunduyi kuti azikongoletsa maluwa awo.

Kuti mumve zambiri zamtunduwu, onani kanema pansipa:

Rosarium Uetersen

Maluwawo ndi ofiira mdima wokhala ndi kuwala, m'mphepete mwa dzuwa. Amadziwika ndi maluwa ozungulira, nthawi yoyamba - kwambiri. Ndi kugonjetsedwa ndi matenda ndi kuzizira.

Pafupifupi maluwa odzichepetsa kwambiri Rosarium Utersen mu kanema pansipa:

Chippendale

Zokwanira pakukula m'makontinenti. Zosiyanasiyana amakonda okhalamo chilimwe m'chigawo cha Moscow. Imalekerera kutentha komanso kuzizira bwino.

Rose bush Chippendale (Chippendale) - zambiri muvidiyo ili pansipa:

Chilichonse chokhudza maluwa amtchire chikufotokozedwa pano.

Robusta

Maluwa osagwira chisanu. Mitunduyi ndi yosiyanasiyana, kotero mutha kupanga mawonekedwe owala. Chimodzi mwazosiyanazi ndikutha kupezanso bwino mutatha kutentha pang'ono.

Rosa Robusta: kukongola kofiira kopanda pake - zambiri muvidiyo ili pansipa:

Ingolekerera kuzizira pang'ono

Mitundu yotsatirayi ndi yolimba pang'ono, yomwe siimawundana mpaka chipale chofewa m'nyengo yozizira, koma zomera zimachira pakabwera kutentha. Mitundu iyi ndi monga:

Mapiko Agolide;
Lichtkonigin Lucia;
Kaputeni Samuel Holland;
Westerland;
Quadra.

Kukula nthawi yonse yotentha

M'bandakucha watsopano

Duwa lonunkhira bwino lomwe limamasula nyengo yonse ndipo pafupifupi samadwala.

New Dawn smart rose - zambiri muvidiyo ili pansipa:

Amadeus

Duwa lokwera lomwe limagonjetsedwa kwambiri ndi matenda osiyanasiyana.

Florentina

Shrub mpaka 2 mita kutalika. Amamasula kuyambira Juni mpaka Seputembara.

Rhapsody mu buluu

Mitunduyi imachokera ku lilac yakuda mpaka kufiira kofiirira. Ili ndi maluwa obiriwira, okhalitsa. Imalekerera nyengo yamvula bwino, komanso siyimayambukiranso ndi matenda a mafangasi.

Rhapsody in Blue bush rose - chidule mwachidule ndikufotokozera mawonekedwe omwe ali pansipa:

Wopanda ulemu

Rugosa

Mitunduyi idapangidwa kuchokera m'chiuno chamakwinya. Maluwa ndi odzichepetsa. Sachita mantha ndi mpweya wafumbi, kuipitsa. Mitundu imeneyi nthawi zambiri imabzalidwa m'misewu. Maluwa am'munda samadwala kawirikawiri, zomwe zimawapangitsa kukhala osiyana pakati pa abale ena.

Rose adakwinya - zambiri muvidiyo ili pansipa:

Grootendorst wa pinki

Zosiyanasiyana ndi maluwa owala a pinki ophatikizidwa pamodzi. Zima-zolimba, zimalekerera kudulira kwa kutalika kulikonse.

Kuti mumve zambiri za paki ya Pink Grutendorst, onani kanema pansipa:

Martin frobisher

Maluwa amabadwira ku Canada. Zimagonjetsedwa ndi chisanu. Amalekerera kuzizira ndi kutentha bwino. Kutalika kwa chitsamba mpaka 180 cm.

Ndemanga ya Rose Canada Park wolemba Martin Frobisher mu kanema pansipa:

Werengani za nyengo yabwino kwambiri yozizira yaku Canada pano.

Therese Bugnet

Zinatengera obereketsa zaka 25 kuti atenge mitundu iyi. Koma tsopano ikufunika kwambiri, chifukwa ndi yopanda malire komanso yosagwira chisanu, komanso ilibe minga.

Kufotokozera kwa mitundu ina

Zomera zambiri zakutchire zimalekerera chisanu, kuzizira, kukulira koipa komanso kuwononga thanzi pang'ono.

Koma mitundu yolimidwa siyimasiyana pamatenda oterewa, chifukwa cha omwe amalima amatayika kwambiri. Subpecies iliyonse imakhala ndi mitundu yolimbana ndi chisanu.

Paki

Njira yabwino yokongoletsera minda, mapaki a paki. Maluwa a paki amakula ngati zitsamba, ndipo Mitundu yosazizira chisanu ndioyenera kulimidwa ku Moscow ndi dera la Moscow. Pazifukwa zabwino, kutalika kwa tchire kumafika mita imodzi ndi theka kutalika.

Pachimake chimayamba kumapeto kwa Meyi kapena Juni. Komabe, nyengo yamaluwa imatha pafupifupi mwezi. Mitundu yamitundu ya paki ndiyosiyanasiyana:

zoyera;
zonona;
pinki;
chofiira;
lalanje;
zofiirira.

Zowonjezera za Terry. Mpaka maluwa 150 amatha pachimake pa duwa nthawi yomweyo. Mitundu yotchuka kwambiri yamaluwa a paki omwe safuna pogona m'nyengo yozizira:

Louis Audier;
Westerland;
Chisangalalo cha Prairie.

Phunzirani za maluwa osiyanasiyana a paki William Shakespeare pano.

Utsi

Gulu latsopano, lomwe limaimiridwa ndi tchire lotsika mpaka masentimita 50. Pafupifupi maluwa 15 atha kukhala pa nthambi imodzi. Makulidwe awo ndi masentimita 5-7.

Maluwa a utsi ndi olimba, amakhala ndi maluwa ataliatali komanso ochuluka, Osasankha zachuma. Amakula m'madera a dera la Moscow chifukwa cha zizindikiro zawo zabwino za chisanu. Pali minga yochepa kapena palibe (ndi mitundu iti yomwe ilibe minga?). Pali fungo losabisika, losawoneka bwino.

Mitundu: kuyambira yoyera mpaka yofiira. Mitundu yodziwika yomwe imatha kukula popanda pogona m'nyengo yozizira:

Wokondedwa Lidia;
"Barbados";
Lancome, PA

Kukwera

Mitundu yamaluwa yosakhala yachikhalidwe, monga kukwera maluwa, idzawoneka koyambirira kunyumba yawo yachilimwe. Zomera zimadzaza mosavuta malo omwe apatsidwa, zimakhala ngati zokongoletsera zowongoka.

Ubwino waukulu wa mitundu iyi:

kukana matenda osiyanasiyana;
kudzichepetsa;
kulekerera mosavuta kutentha.

Ma inflorescence a Rose amafika masentimita 8 m'mimba mwake. Pafupifupi, kutalika kwa chomeracho kumachokera mamita atatu, koma nthawi zambiri anthu amatha mita 10. Masambawo ndi wandiweyani, wandiweyani. Fungo limadalira zosiyanasiyana.

Mitundu:

chofiira;
pinki;
zoyera;
beige;
wachikasu.

Mitundu yotchuka:

Flammentanz;
Wopambana Ilse Krohn;
"Sympathie".

Kufalikira kwa dothi

Maluwa amenewa samakula mozungulira, koma mopingasa. Maluwa awo amatha kuyambira June mpaka kumapeto kwa nthawi yophukira. Maluwa ofalikira pansi amabwera ndi ma inflorescence awiri kapena awiri, osakwatira kapena osonkhanitsidwa pagulu, maluwa ang'onoang'ono kapena akulu. Mitundu yotsika imakula kuchokera 30-70 cm, ndipo mphukira zoyenda zimayenda mamita 3-5. Maluwa ataliatali mpaka 1.5 mita.

Mphukira ndiyabwino, yolowera. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga ma curb high, ma arches. Mitengo yayikulu yosagwirizana ndi chisanu:

Wokondedwa Meilland;
Chipale Ballet;
Unicef-Rose;
"Ferdy";
Fairy Wokondeka.

Zambiri zokhudzana ndi maluwa ofalikira pansi mu kanema pansipa:

Ndikufuna kudziwa kuti mitundu yolimba yachisanu ndi yolimba, yolimba, imakhala ndi chitetezo chokwanira, chomwe chimathandiza kuthana ndi matenda opatsirana ndi tizirombo. Komabe, m'nyengo yozizira, maluwawa amafunika kuphimbidwa, apo ayi maluwa amatha kufa kapena kuchira nyengo yonse itatha.

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