Ubwino wapa zodzoladzola patebulo lokhala ndi kalilole wowunikira, mawonekedwe

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Gome lovekera ndichinthu chosasinthika m'nyumba ya mzimayi aliyense. Kudzisamalira, zodzoladzola, makongoletsedwe azakudya zimawononga nthawi. Kuti muwonetsetse kuti mutonthozedwa nthawi zonse, ndikwanira kuti musankhe zodzoladzola ndigalasi lowala, lomwe lidzakhalanso malo osungira zodzoladzola ndi zina. Mipando yotereyi imapezeka m'mitundu yokonzedwa kale kapena itha kupangidwanso kuti iitanike.

Zojambulajambula

Matebulo azodzoladzola okhala ndi kalilole wowunikira amatha kukhala amitundu yosiyana: yayikulu, yaying'ono, yamakona anayi. Kutalika kwawo kumasiyanasiyana (mkati mwa 40-80 cm), yomwe imakupatsani mwayi wosankha mtundu wa chipinda chilichonse. Zojambulajambula zimasiyananso kukula ndi mawonekedwe. Zina mwazo zimatha kukwera patebulo, pomwe zina ndizodzipangira zokha, zoyikidwa patebulo komanso pakhoma. Makina oyang'anira nyumba zazikulu amakhala ndi zitseko zingapo, zazing'ono zomwe amatha kubisamo mkati ndikutsegula limodzi ndi chivindikirocho.

Kapangidweko kakhoza kukhala ndi zowunikira zomangidwa kapena nyali zodziyimira pawokha. Kuunikira patebulo ndi chimodzi mwamagawo ofunikira kwambiri. Zida zamakono zimathandizidwa ndi nyali zomangidwa. Amatha kuyikidwa mbali, pamwamba, mbali, kapena kuzungulira konsekonse. Njira yotchuka ndi mitundu pomwe ma chandeliers ang'onoang'ono omasuka amakhala okwera. Izi zitha kukhala nyali zophatikizika kapena masikono oyikika pamlingo wofanana ndi mawonekedwe owonekera.

Mtundu wowunikira	Ubwino	zovuta
Zomangidwa	Kuunikira kofewa, mawonekedwe owunikira, kutalika kwa moyo	Simungathe kusankha mtundu wa nyale
Sconces kapena chandeliers	Kuthekera kosankha magwero oyatsa (mawanga, masikono, nyali zamitundu yosiyanasiyana), malo opangira zida, kuunikira kwagalasi ndi madera oyandikira	Kuchuluka

Galasi likhoza kukhala pakhoma kapena kukhala gawo lofunikira pakapangidwe kake. Opanga amapereka magwiridwe antchito ndi chitonthozo chogwiritsa ntchito osati ndi nyali zokha, komanso mashelufu, kutulutsa ndi makabati achinsinsi, okonza, momwe zimasungidwira zodzoladzola, zodzikongoletsera ndi zinthu zina zazing'ono. Ngati pali zowonjezera zambiri, tebulo lodzikongoletsera lokhala ndi madalasi asanu mpaka asanu lingakhale chisankho chabwino. Zimakhala bwino pakakhala zotonthoza zam'mbali zokhala ndi mashelufu otseguka.

Kugwiritsa ntchito mipando yotere ndikosatheka popanda mpando wabwino. Zitsanzo zina zimakhala ndi mpando kapena mpando wophatikizidwa. Ngati kulibe, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti musankhe tsatanetsatane wa mawonekedwe amkati ndi chipinda chamkati chonse. Muthanso kuwonjezera thumba laling'ono pabwino patebulo.

Zowunikira ndi mitundu yakuunikira

Kuunikira bwino kwambiri ndi kuwala kwachilengedwe, chifukwa chake ikani tebulo lanu pazenera. Koma yankho lotere silotheka nthawi zonse, ndipo nyali zowonjezera zimathandiza. Kuonetsetsa kuti mutakhala bwino pakadzola zodzoladzola pamaso, galasilo liyenera kuunikiridwa mwapadera. Zofunikira zoyambirira:

Mphamvu. Ngati mukufuna kumvetsetsa momwe zodzoladzola ziziwonekera pamagulu osiyanasiyana owunikira, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti musankhe nyali zopanda pake. Ndi chithandizo chawo, mutha kusintha kukula kwa kuwunika kowala. Ndizokwera mtengo kwambiri ndipo zimafuna kuyatsidwa kwa nyali zapadera, wamba sizigwira ntchito. Kuunika kowongolera kumagwiritsidwa ntchito tebulo litayikidwa pang'ono.
Malangizo. Kuwala kuyenera kukhazikika pakatikati, ngati mtsinjewu umachokera pansi, mithunzi imawonekera pankhope.
Mlingo wa kusakhala ndi malingaliro. Zipangizo ziyenera kupereka kuwala kofewa komwe sikukhumudwitsa mamina. Zida zopangidwa ndi galasi losalala kapena pulasitiki ndizabwino pazinthu izi. Zinthu zojambula ndi zojambula sizoyenera pankhaniyi.
Mphamvu. Ngati makhoma awiri oyika patebulo aikapo, nyali za 100 W zidzakhala zokwanira. Ngati pali magwero angapo, mphamvu yawo itha kukhala 3.5 W; pakuwunika kowala, ndikofunikira kusankha mphamvu yayikulu, koma osapitilira 10 W iliyonse.
Kutentha kosangalatsa. Mthunzi wozizira umakupatsani mwayi wowona zazing'ono kwambiri, mthunzi wofunda umatsitsimutsa maso, koma njira yosaloŵerera (4100-5000 K) imawerengedwa ngati yankho labwino kwambiri. Ndibwino kuti mugwiritse ntchito nyali zopulumutsa mphamvu zokhala ndi mtundu wopereka utoto (CRI) wa mayunitsi 80 ndi pamwambapa.

Nyali zosiyanasiyana zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga matebulo:

Kunja - koyikidwa panja pa galasi, khalani ndi katiriji. Ndi njira iyi yomwe imawonedwa kuti ndiyabwino kwambiri, chifukwa babu imatha kusinthidwa mosavuta ngati kuli kofunikira. Chosavuta - mutha kusankha cholakwika, pomwe kuwalako kungasokonezeke.
Magetsi oyimitsidwa mkati ayenera kukhala ofanana ndi magalasi opangira. Mzere wa LED ukuwoneka bwino, koma sumapereka kuwala komwe mukufunikira kuti mupake zodzoladzola.
Zapadera - zopangira magalasi opangira, ndiokwera mtengo, koma zimaunikira bwino.

Nyali zosiyanasiyana zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga kuwunika:

Zingwe za LED - zimawoneka zokongola, zimapereka kuwala kocheperako, koma nthawi zambiri zimathandizira nyali zazikulu, chifukwa kuyatsa kodziyimira pawokha kopanga sikuli koyenera;
Ma LED - samatenthetsa ndikukulolani kuti musankhe mulingo woyenera kwambiri komanso kuthamanga, komwe kumadziwika ndi moyo wautali;
ma fulorosenti amaunikira kwambiri ndipo nthawi zonse amakhala pamwamba pamagalasi;
Nyali za Neon ndi halogen zimasokoneza mitundu ndipo sizidapangidwe kuti azivala matebulo momwe zodzoladzola zimagwiritsidwira ntchito.

Ndibwino kuti musagwiritse ntchito mababu amtundu wa incandescent akamapereka utoto wachikaso.

Mitundu ya nyali imasiyananso:

Sconces ndiye chisankho chabwino kwambiri kwa iwo omwe amasamala kwambiri za kapangidwe ka tebulo. Zitsanzo zina zimasinthasintha, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ntchitoyi ikhale yosavuta.
Malo - amagwiritsidwa ntchito pafupipafupi, chifukwa amapatsanso kuwala kochepa. Kuti mugwiritse ntchito bwino, zida zambiri ziyenera kukhazikitsidwa. Nthawi zambiri amangokhalira kukongoletsa.
Ndi mithunzi - utoto uyenera kukhala woyera, osati utoto, izi zipewa kupotoza kwa mithunzi. Ndikololedwa kusankha zinthu zonse zapulasitiki ndi magalasi.

Osayika tebulo patsogolo pa zenera, apo ayi kuwala kwa dzuwa kumayang'ana ndikusokoneza kugwiritsa ntchito zodzoladzola.

Ubwino wamagalasi apadera opangira

Magalasi ofananawo akhala akugwiritsidwa ntchito kuyambira koyambirira kwa zaka za zana la 20. Amapangidwa makamaka kuti akhale ochita zisudzo, akatswiri amakanema komanso anthu ena opanga omwe amasewera pa siteji. Koma lero izi zimayikidwa bwino m'nyumba ndi nyumba. Amakhala chimodzi mwazinthu zazikulu zokongoletsera ndipo amalimbikitsa kuchitira alendo pakagwiritsa ntchito zodzoladzola kapena makongoletsedwe. Zina mwazabwino za magalasi opangira ndi awa:

Yunifolomu kuwala yogawa. Kutuluka kumwazika pamwamba pa galasi, mosiyana ndi njira zachikhalidwe. Nyali zimakhala kuti ziunikire nkhope mbali zonse. Poterepa, palibe chifukwa choganizira komwe kuli zenera.
Chitonthozo chogwiritsa ntchito. Zowonera sizikusowa kuyatsa kwina, kuti mutha kukonzekera kugwira ntchito m'mawa kwambiri kapena kuchita njira zosamalira khungu madzulo osawopa kudzutsa nyumbayo.

Magalasi opangira mawonekedwe amawoneka bwino mchipinda chilichonse. Ngakhale kuti anthu ambiri amawayanjanitsa ndi malangizo a retro-chic, atha kugwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo amkati achikale, kuphatikiza Provence, minimalism, masitaelo apamwamba. Chifukwa cha mawonekedwe awo owoneka bwino, magalasi oterewa amakhala mwatsatanetsatane mchipinda chilichonse, amawonjezera zokongola. Ubwino wawo waukulu ndi: kukonza kwabwino pagalasi komanso kugwiritsa ntchito bwino.

Kukonzekera kwa Luminaire

Kuwunikira kumbuyo kumatha kuchepetsa kupsyinjika kwa diso, kukulitsa ziwonetsero ndikuwona madera osangalatsa pankhope panu. Malo omwe pali zowunikira zitha kukhala zosiyana:

pansi - yogwiritsidwa ntchito ngati kuyatsa kowonjezera, nyali zoyikidwa motere zimapereka mthunzi pa theka la nkhope;
pamwamba - imasunga malo ogwiritsika ntchito ndipo imakupatsani mwayi wowunikira bwino ntchito. Zoyipa - zolakwika zonse nkhope zimawonekera;
kuchokera mbali - pangani zotsatira za kuwala kwachilengedwe.

Ndikofunika kuzindikira kutalika kwa zida. Ndikofunikira kuti nyali zisayikidwe poyerekeza ndi maso, apo ayi mithunzi yosafunikira idzawonekera. Kukhazikitsidwa kwabwino - ngakhale mozungulira galasi. Nambala yocheperako ndi zowunikira ziwiri, zoyikidwa mozungulira mbali zonse. Makonzedwewa amawunikira nkhope ndikuchotsa mithunzi yosafunikira.

Mawonekedwe a kalilole si ofunikira kwenikweni, popeza komwe nyali zimasankhidwa potengera izi. Mukamagula zojambula zozungulira, ndibwino kuti musankhe mitundu yazowunikira mozungulira gawo lonse. Magalasi amakona anayi amatha kuwonjezeredwa ndi nyali zomwe zimangokhala m'mbali kapena mawonekedwe a kalata "P". Koma nyumba zopangira ma tricuspid zomwe zimayikidwa pagalasi la pier zili ndimakona awiri okha kapena zing'onoting'ono zazing'ono (mbali zonse ziwiri za chinsalu chapakati).

Matebulo angapo owunikira amakupatsani mwayi wosankha mtundu kutengera magawo ndi kasinthidwe ka chipinda. Njira zingapo zopangira zinthu zimapangitsa kuti izi zitheke kulowa mchipinda cha kalembedwe kalikonse. Mzimayi aliyense yemwe amasamala za chisamaliro chake ndikuwunika momwe akupaka zodzikongoletsera adzayamikira kugula koteroko.