Kufotokozera ndi zithunzi za mitundu ya Clerodendrum inerme, komanso malangizo othandizira kusamalira mbewu
Clerodendrum inerme ndi mtundu wazomera zachilendo zakummwera. Pali mitundu pafupifupi mazana anayi. Clerodendrum imagawidwa m'makontinenti otsatirawa: Africa, Asia ndi South America.
Kawirikawiri zomera izi zimabwera ngati zitsamba ndi mipesa. Amakhala obiriwira nthawi zonse kapena osakhazikika.
Clerodendrum ndi yotchuka pakati pa olima maluwa chifukwa cha maluwa awo onunkhira, kudzichepetsa posamalira, kuzika mizu kosavuta.
Kufotokozera kwa botanical
Chomerachi chimakhala ndi mphukira zosinthika komanso zazitali. Popita nthawi, amasanduka nkhalango zowirira. Clerodendrum ili ndi kukongola kokongola kwamaluwa komwe kumatenga nthawi yonse yotentha.
Popeza chomeracho chili ndi mitundu yambiri, zonse zimasiyana mosiyanasiyana ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana yamaluwa ndi masamba, komanso zikukula mwachangu ndipo ndizomera zobiriwira nthawi zonse.
Mbiri yoyambira
Mu Chigriki, dzinalo lidzamveka motere: kleros - "tsogolo", ndi dendron - "mtengo". Chomeracho chidatchuka m'zaka za zana la 19, pomwe minda yachisanu ndi malo otentha anali otchuka pakati pa olemekezeka. M'masiku amenewo, chomeracho nthawi zambiri chimatchedwa wolkameria, tsopano chimatchedwa clerodendrum. Maluwa a chomera ichi ku Roma wakale adagwiritsidwa ntchito kukongoletsa akachisi a Venus.
Zosiyanasiyana: chithunzi ndi kufotokozera
Wanzeru
Amatchedwa wanzeru pamasamba ake owala a "varnish". Mwachilengedwe, mitunduyi imapezeka kwambiri kumapiri akumwera kwa China, India ndi Nepal.
Mitunduyi imakhalanso ndi maluwa oyera komanso oyera nthawi iliyonse.
Maluwa ambiri amapezeka mdzinja. Masamba ake ndi obiriwira mopanda utoto. Pa peduncles pali maluwa oyera, omwe amasonkhanitsidwa mu inflorescence. Kuzungulira kwamaluwa kumatenga pafupifupi miyezi iwiri. Chodziwika bwino cha duwa lake ndi ma stamens ake ataliatali.
Philippines
Volcameria wonunkhira nthawi zambiri amakhala wamitala iwiri kutalika. Kukula kwa masamba kumakhala pakati pa masentimita 12-16. Masambawo amakhala ndi ubweya wobiriwira, ndipo kapangidwe kake ndi kokomera.
Chofunika kwambiri kusiyanitsa ndi maluwa. Maluwa ndi oyera pinki. Popeza amapezeka moyandikana, zikuwoneka kuti ndi maluwa amodzi.
Mbali yayikulu ya Philippine Clerodendrum ndi kuthekera kuphulika chaka chonse.
Thompson
Kukula kwake ndikokwera kwambiri. Nthambiyi ndi yopyapyala komanso yosalala. Kwa zaka zambiri, mpesawo umakhala wokutidwa ndi khungwa la mtengo. Magulu a inflorescence ndi ofiira ngati mtima. Masambawo ndi obiriwira wowala, amaloza nsonga.
Amamera pachimake. Chomeracho chimakonda kuthirira ndi mpweya wambiri.
Mutha kudziwa zambiri zazomwe zili m'makalata a Thompson, komanso onani chithunzi cha duwa pano.
Wokongola
Mtundu womwe umamera ku Africa. Kumtchire, kukula kwake kumakhala pakati pa 2.5 mpaka 3 mita, koma mnyumba mwanu chomeracho chimakula mpaka mita imodzi. Maluwawo ndi odabwitsa komanso ofiira owoneka bwino.
Mtundu uwu ndiwosiyana kwambiri ndi ena, chifukwa uli ndi mawonekedwe osasintha. Ma stamens a Clerodendrum wabwino kwambiri amamamatira mwamphamvu. Chodziwika bwino cha chomerachi ndi maluwa ake ataliatali - mchilimwe chonse ndi nthawi yophukira.
Zosiyanasiyana
Variegated, monga ena, ndi mtundu wobiriwira nthawi zonse. Maluwawo ndi ofiirira ndipo masamba ake ndi oyera. Amakonda kunyezimira kwadzuwa, sichimasokoneza nthaka.
Amamva bwino m'mphepete mwa nyanja, osachita mantha ndi kutentha komanso kutsitsi kwamadzi. Chomerachi chimalekerera kudulira mosavuta ndikupanga mphukira zatsopano.
Kuti mumere bwino chomera chodabwitsa ngati Clerodendrum, werengani zida zathu zamitundu ndi mitundu yake: Speziosum, Bunge, Uganda, Prospero kapena Wallich.
Kubzala malangizo: malamulo ndi malangizo
Bzalani koyambirira kwa masika, pomwe Clerodendrum yangoyamba kumene kukula ndipo masamba oyamba awoneka. Ngati mukufuna kubzala nthawi ina, chitani izi mosamala pogwiritsa ntchito njira yoperekera ndalama.
Gawo lapansi limafunikira kuwala komanso chonde. Nthawi zambiri, ndi nkhalango, mchenga wamtsinje. Ngati mphukira zazitali kwambiri, zimangirireni pamodzi kuti zisaswe mukamabzala.
Mukamaika, muyenera kusankha mphika wokhala ndi dzenje lalikulu. Onetsetsani kuti mwatsanulira dothi pansi pa mphika, makulidwe a phokosolo sayenera kupitirira masentimita asanu.
Zofunika panthaka
Kwa clerodendrum, ndi bwino kusankha nthaka yokhala ndi acidic pang'ono. Kusakaniza kwa nthaka kumawoneka motere:
- msuzi wachonde;
- peat youma;
- mchenga wolimba;
- nthaka yamasamba.
Yoyamba iyenera kutengedwa kuwirikiza kawiri kuposa enawo.
Kuunikira ndi malo
Clerodendrum imayikidwa bwino pawindo la zenera lomwe lidzayang'ane kumadzulo kapena kum'mawa. Simuyenera kusankha mbali yakumpoto, popeza chomeracho sichidzaphuka, ndipo ngati chodzalidwa kumwera, padzakhala kuwala kwa dzuwa.
Duwa limasamalira bwino kuwala, komabe, m'nyengo yotentha, muyenera kukhala osamala kwambiri ndikupewa kuwunika kwambiri dzuwa.
Maluwa amatha kuwotchedwa ndi cheza cholimba cha dzuŵa. M'nyengo yozizira, ndikofunikira kuchotsa duwa pazenera ndikupereka kuwala kofunikira ndi nyali ya fulorosenti.
Kodi mungasamalire bwanji moyenera?
Kuthirira
Mlembi amafunikira kuthirira bwino kwambiri. Chomera chikamakula, chimayenera kuthiriridwa kangapo pamlungu, ndipo tsiku lililonse chimathiriridwa ndi madzi otentha kutentha.
Nthawi yamaluwa, ndikofunikira kwambiri kusunga chinyezi. Musadzaze maluwawo, tsitsani madzi owonjezera.
Zovala zapamwamba
Feteleza amawonjezeredwa pokhapokha panthawi yakukula. Izi ziyenera kuchitika masiku khumi ndi atatu kapena khumi ndi asanu aliwonse. Nthawi yoyamba yomwe muyenera kudyetsa ndikangomaliza kubzala. Colodendendrum ikaphulika, siyenera kukhala ndi umuna mpaka itayamba maluwa. Chomeracho chimatha kupatsidwa feteleza ndi zinthu zamafuta komanso feteleza.
Kudulira
Mphukira ziyenera kudulidwa ndi gawo lachitatu chaka chilichonse. Ndikofunikanso kuchotsa zopindika, zonyozeka, zakufa. Chifukwa chake, duwa limalimbikitsidwa kuti lipange mphukira zatsopano.
Matenda wamba ndi tizirombo
Tizilombo tofala kwambiri:
- kangaude;
- ntchentche;
- chishango.
Ngati tizilomboto titapezeka, tiyenera kuchitapo kanthu nthawi yomweyo. Ndikofunika kuthirira ndi kupopera mankhwala a clerodendrum, ndikuyika thumba lapulasitiki pamwamba pa chomeracho ndikuchisiya chisindikizo chake kwa masiku angapo.
Kupaka masamba ndi mowa kumathandiza kwambiri. Amapukutanso malo okhala ndi tizirombo tambiri ndi thovu la sopo. Nthawi zovuta kwambiri, perekani:
- Aktara.
- Fitoverm.
- Wankhondo.
Powdery mildew ndi Mealybug ndi matenda omwe angakhudze chomera chanu:
- Powdery mildew kumaonekera ngati duwa loyera pamasamba. Zomwe mukufunikira ndikuchotsa masamba owonongeka ndikuchiza katatu pakadutsa masiku khumi ndi mankhwala obowa.
- Mealybug - matenda oopsa omwe amadodometsa kukula ndikupangitsa kuti mbewuyo igwe masamba ake. Spray clerodendrum ndi Aktara kapena mankhwala ena posachedwa.
Zoswana
Chomeracho chimaberekanso zonse ndi mbewu ndi kudula. Njira yosavuta yokula, pogwiritsa ntchito kudula, masentimita khumi mpaka khumi ndi asanu kutalika:
- Kawirikawiri kudula kumayambiriro kwa masika.
- Kenako mbali yake yakumunsi imviikidwa mu yankho la zoyambitsa zolimbikitsa.
- Patatha tsiku limodzi, zidutswazo zimayambira pamiphika yomwe imadzaza ndi peat ndi mchenga kapena humus mofanana.
Musaiwale kuthirira mdulidwe wochuluka ndikuyika malo owala.
Mbeu za Clerodendrum zimapsa kumapeto kwa dzinja ndipo zimabzalidwa koyambirira kwa masika. Chidebe chomwe chidabzalidwacho chimakutidwa ndi kanema ndipo kutentha kumasungidwa pafupifupi madigiri 22. Mphukira zoyamba zidzawoneka patatha masiku 50-60. Pakatuluka masamba atatu kapena anayi owona, chomeracho chimabzalidwa mumiphika.
Mavuto omwe angakhalepo
- Mukawona kuti masambawo ndi achikasu komanso owuma, ndiye kuti dothi silikhala lonyowa mokwanira.
- Mawanga achikuda pamasamba amatanthauza kuti clerodendrum ikutentha ndi dzuwa.
- Popanda kuyatsa, masamba amakhala ochepa, ndipo zimayambira zimakulanso.
- Mukawona kuti duwa silikuphuka, zikutanthauza kuti pamakhala kuchepa kwa michere m'nthaka kapena kuchulukitsitsa, pamenepo masamba amakhala akulu komanso obiriwira.
Mapeto
Clerodendrum ndiwokongoletsa bwino nyumba yanu. Maluwa onunkhira achilendo amitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi omwe amasiyanitsa. Kusonkhanitsa mitundu yazomera zakunja kuchokera kuzinthu zonse zomwe zilipo ndichinthu chosangalatsa kwambiri.