Kuyambitsa kukongola kokongola kwa duwa Abraham Derby - chilichonse kuchokera pakulongosola mpaka chithunzi cha duwa

Rose Abraham Derby ndiye mitundu yabwino kwambiri pamitundu yosanja yamaluwa achingerezi. Zosiyanasiyana zafalikira komanso kudziwika padziko lonse lapansi pakati pa wamaluwa.

Mu 1999 adapatsidwa dzina la "Best Modern Scrub", mu 2001, Abraham Darby rose adapatsidwa ndi American Society of Florists AARS.

Munkhaniyi, tiwona mwachidule chithunzi cha momwe duwa la Abraham Derby limawonekera, tiphunzira momwe tingasamalire bwino duwa.

Kufotokozera za kukongola kwa paki

Rose Abraham Derby (Abraham Darby) - maluwa angapo achingelezi achingelezi ndi amtundu womwe ukukula mwachangu. Chitsambacho ndichokwera, kuzungulira, kutalika - mpaka 1.5 m, m'lifupi - mpaka 1 mita. Ngati amakula ngati mitundu yokwera, kutalika kwa mphukira kumafika 2 - 2.5 m... Zimayambira ndi yopyapyala, yolimba, yayitali, ndipo imafuna kuthandizidwa. Pansi pa kulemera kwa maluwa okongola, mphukira zimakhala pang'ono. Pali minga yochepa pamitengo (ndi mitundu iti ya maluwa yomwe ilibe minga?).

Masamba ndi achikopa, onyezimira, apakatikati, obiriwira wobiriwira. Pa mphukira imodzi 1 - 3 masamba omata amapangidwa.

Ndi kuchotsedwa kwakanthawi kwa inflorescence komwe kwazimiririka, masamba atsopano amapangidwa nyengo yonse.

Mizu ndi yamphamvu, nthambi... Mitundu yosiyanasiyana imagonjetsedwa ndi chimfine chozizira, obwera pamwamba pake okhala ndi pogona.

Kufotokozera ndi mitundu yamaluwa am'mapaki, komanso zambiri zamalimidwe ake ndi chisamaliro zitha kupezeka pano.

Mbiri yoyambira

Rose Abraham Derby adabadwa mzaka za m'ma 80. Zaka za zana la 20 ndi wasayansi waku England David Austin podutsa polyanthus wachikaso ndi duwa lotentha la pinki wokwera kawiri. Mitunduyi idatchulidwa ndi wolemba mafakitale wotchuka - metallurgist waku England Abraham Derby.

Abraham Derby wokhala ndi mawonekedwe achikale a maluwa afalikira limodzi ndi maluwa a tiyi a haibridi. choboola mphika (phunzirani za mbiri yakukula ndi mawonekedwe a maluwa akumera tiyi wosakanizidwa pano). Kodi pali kusiyana kotani ndi mitundu ina ya maluwa? Mitunduyo imasiyanitsidwa ndi masamba obiriwira komanso maluwa owala. Mtundu wa inflorescence umasiyana kutengera kuyatsa. Maluwa amatha kukhala pinki ndi utoto wachikaso kapena pichesi.

Mafotokozedwe ndi zithunzi za mitundu ing'onoing'ono

Komanso mutha kuwona mafotokozedwe amitundu yaying'ono ndi zithunzi zawo.

Benjamin Britten

Zosiyanasiyana ndizodzichepetsa, zimatsutsana ndi matenda. Kutalika kwa Bush - mpaka mita 1. Mphukira yoboola pakati pa kapu. Maluwawo ndi obiriwira, rosette, ofiira.

William Shakespeare

Zimasiyana pakadulidwe ka maluwa. Chitsamba William Shakespeare ndichokwera, mpaka 1.5 mita kutalika. Zomwe zimayambira zimakhala zolimba. Maluwawo ndi ofiirira.

Charlotte

Zosiyanasiyana ndi nyengo yozizira yolimba. Chitsamba ndichobiriwira, mpaka kutalika kwa mita 1.5. Maluwawo ndi terry, wachikasu wolemera, m'mbali mwake mumakhala chikasu choyera.

Tidakambirana za mitundu yosiyanasiyana yamitundu ndi maluwa apa.

Pachimake

Liti ndipo motani?

Amamasula kumayambiriro kwa chilimwe, maluwa akupitirira mpaka pakati pa Seputembala. Maluwawo ndi olimba, akulu, mpaka mainchesi 12-14. Pakatikati pa duwa pali mtundu wa apurikoti, m'mbali mwake mumakhala pinki. Zipinda zazikulu, mpaka ma PC 70. Zosiyanasiyana zimakhala zonunkhira, zonunkhira zobala zipatso.

Kusamalira musanafike ndi pambuyo

Pofuna kulimbikitsa maluwa, feteleza wa phosphorous ayenera kuwonjezeredwa panthaka. Kuthirira kwambiri maluwa asanayambe komanso nthawi yamaluwa. Pakati pa maluwa, chomeracho chiyenera kudyetsedwa ndi potaziyamu sulphate solution. Maluwa ndi masamba ofota amachotsedwa nthawi yomweyo m'tchire. Musanachitike nyengo yachisanu, masamba onse ndi masamba osatsegulidwa ayenera kudulidwa.

Bwanji ngati sichikuphuka?

Mwina tchire silikhala ndi kuwala kokwanira, m'malo amdima zimayambira, masambawo samapanga. Ndikofunika kuyang'ana tchire ngati kuli tizirombo toyambitsa matenda ndi matenda opatsirana omwe amachepetsa maluwa.

Zofunika: m'chaka, pofuna kupewa matenda, tchire liyenera kupopera ndi sulphate yamkuwa.

Gwiritsani ntchito kapangidwe kazithunzi

Maluwa a Abraham Derby nthawi zambiri amapanga nkhalango zazitali, zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mipanda, amabzalidwa m'mphepete mwa zotchinga. Zosiyanasiyana zimawoneka bwino pobzala pagulu ndi ma conifers ndi zitsamba zobiriwira nthawi zonse. Mitengo yayitali imagwirizana ndi phlox, aconite, tchire. M'mabedi a maluwa ndi mabedi amaluwa, tikulimbikitsidwa kubzala kumbuyo, motsutsana ndi tulips, hyacinths, peonies.

Chisamaliro

Malo

Rose Abraham Derby salola kuwala kwa dzuwa.

Tchire liyenera kubzalidwa kum'mawa ndi kumadzulo kwa nyumbayo. Kuyambira masana dzuwa kumwera, mawanga amatha kuwonekera pamasamba - kuwotcha, maluwa amataya kuwala, amatha.

Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti masana masana a kalasiyi ayenera kukhala osachepera 5 - 6 maola patsiku.

Kuchokera pamphepo yamkuntho ndi ma drafts, masamba ndi masamba amagwa, malo okwerawo ayenera kutetezedwa, bata mbali zonse.

Nthaka

Posankha nthaka, zinyalala sizisankhidwa. Mkhalidwe waukulu ndikubala komanso kufalikira. Manyowa owola, manyowa kapena manyowa ayenera kuwonjezeredwa panthaka. Gawo la nthaka ya sod limawonjezeredwa ku dothi lamchenga. Kumasula nthaka nthawi zonse ndikuchotsa namsongole.

Kufika

M'madera otentha, mbewu zimafesedwa mwachindunji pakati pa nthawi yophukira.

Kufikira:

1. Ngalande yosaya ikukumbidwa.
2. Mbewu zimagawidwa mofanana.
3. Kufesa kumadzaza, kukonkha gawo lapansi (mchenga, peat, dothi lamunda mofanana).
4. Kuchokera pamwamba, kufesa kuli ndi masamba, nthambi za spruce za coniferous.
5. M'nyengo yozizira, chimango chimapangidwa, chophimba chokhazikika pamwamba.
6. M'chaka, pogona limachotsedwa.
7. Mbande zomwe zakula zimaponyedwa m'malo okhazikika.

Mutha kulima mbande mu wowonjezera kutentha:

1. Poyamba, nyembazo zimathiridwa mu yankho la potaziyamu permanganate kwa maola 2. Mbeu zimabzalidwa mumitsuko yaying'ono.
2. Kufesa kumaphimbidwa ndi zojambulidwa ndikuwonetsedwa tsiku lililonse.
3. Kutentha kwa zomwe zili ndi 20 - 22 ° C. Kuunikira kumakhala kowala, kuthirira nthawi zonse, pang'ono pang'ono.
4. Mbande, pakatha mwezi umodzi, iyenera kusamutsidwa kupita kuchipinda chapansi. Kutentha kwa mpweya - 8 ° C.
5. M'chaka, mbande zimabzalidwa pamalo otseguka.

Zofunika: malowa amafikiranso kuchokera padzuwa lowala.

Kutentha

Rose Abraham Derby nyengo yakutchire ndi pogona, imatha kupirira kutentha kotsika mpaka - 10 - 12 ° C. Kutentha kotentha kwa mitundu iyi ndi 20 - 25 ° C. Simalola kutentha bwino - maluwa amakhala ochepa, amafota, masamba amatha kugwa.

Kuthirira

Chinyezi chochuluka cha nthaka sichilandiridwa. Kuthirira kumakhala kosavuta. Pakati pa kuthirira, nthaka iyenera kuuma ndi masentimita 2. Kuthirira kumayenera kuchitika m'mawa kapena madzulo, dzuwa litalowa. Njira yothirira - kukonkha. Zitsamba zazikulu zimafuna madzi okwanira 10 malita, mbande zazing'ono zimathiriridwa ndi voliyumu yaying'ono. Tikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito madzi oyera, okhazikika, ofunda. Kuthirira kumachepetsedwa m'dzinja. M'nyengo yozizira, tchire silimathiriridwa.

Zovala zapamwamba

Palibe chifukwa chothira nthaka pasanathe chaka mutabzala, chomeracho chili ndi michere yokwanira.

M'chaka, feteleza wa nayitrogeni amafunika kuti apange tchire lobiriwira... Pakapangidwe ka masamba, m'pofunika kuthira nthaka nthaka ndi feteleza zovuta za maluwa.

Kumapeto kwa chilimwe, tikulimbikitsidwa kudyetsa tchire ndi feteleza wa potashi. Muyenera kudya mosiyanasiyana. Tikulimbikitsidwa kuwonjezera ndowe za mbalame (1:20), mullein wamadzi (1: 10). Manyowawa amangogwiritsidwa ntchito kwa masiku asanu ndi awiri kapena khumi okha.

Feteleza amathiridwa madzulo. Nthaka idakonzedweratu bwino.

Kudulira

Kudulira kumachitika nthawi yachilimwe isanafike nyengo yachisanu. Kuti apange chitsamba chogwirana, zimayambira zimadulidwa masentimita 40-50. Ngati zimayambira zili pamakwerero okwera, nsonga zokha za mphukira zimadulidwa m'dzinja. Zimayambira chisanu nthawi yachisanu zimachotsedwa. Pakufalitsa, mizu youma ndi yowonongeka yomwe sinakhwime imayambira imadulidwa.

Tumizani

Kuika kumachitika masika kapena nthawi yophukira. Mbande zazing'ono ndi tchire zazikulu zimabzalidwa ndikukula kwamphamvu.

Malamulo okuika:

1. Chitsamba kapena mmera umachotsedwa panthaka.
2. Nsonga za zimayambira ndi mizere yayitali ya muzu imadulidwa.
3. Malo odulidwayo amatetezedwa ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
4. Muzuwo amaviikidwa m'madzi ofunda kwa maola 7.
5. Chitsamba chimayikidwa mozungulira mdzenje ndi kupingasa ndi kuzama kwa 50 cm.
6. Bowo limakutidwa ndi nthaka, chitsamba chimakhuthala bwino.
7. Pambuyo pobwezeretsa, dothi limaphatikizidwa ndi bwalo lamtengo.

Nthaka mukamabzala: mchenga wosakaniza, peat, humus mofanana.

Zofunika: mukamamera, kolala ya mizuyo imayikidwa m'masentimita 6 m'nthaka.

Kukonzekera nyengo yozizira

M'dzinja, mphukira ziyenera kupsa bwino, ndikofunikira kuti maluwawo azitha okha, popanda kudula. Kumapeto kwa Novembala, masamba, maluwa ndi mphukira zimadulidwa ndikuchotsedwa.

Kumadera akumwera, malo ogona amafunikira pakakhala kutentha mpaka -10 ° C (ndi mitundu iti yomwe safuna pogona m'nyengo yozizira?).

1. Musanaphimbe, nthaka iyenera kuthiridwa.
2. Chimango cha plywood, thovu, ndi zina zambiri chimamangidwa mozungulira tchire.
3. Fukani chitsamba ndi masamba, shavings, spruce nthambi, humus youma.
4. Pakazizira, zinthu zakudenga komanso kanema zimayikidwa pamwamba pa chimango.

   Kutulutsa mpweya, ndikofunikira kupanga mabowo ang'onoang'ono pansi pa pogona.

5. Chivundikiro chapamwamba chimachotsedwa mchaka cha 0 ° C.

Kubereka

Zigawo

Mphukira yotsatira imayang'ana pansi, itakonzedwa ndi choponyera chamatabwa ndikuyikamo. Kuthirira nthawi zonse kumafunika musanazike mizu. M'chaka, mmera umasiyanitsidwa, ndikuwukhazika pamalo okhazikika.

Zodula

Kumayambiriro kwa maluwa, timadontho tating'onoting'ono todulidwa mpaka masentimita 10. Masamba apansi amadulidwa ku cuttings.

Zofunika: odulidwa amapangidwa pamakona a 45 °, 0,5 masentimita pansi pa impso.

Cuttings amaikidwa m'manda apadera, okutidwa ndi kanema. Mbande overwinter mu wowonjezera kutentha zinthu, pa malo owala firiji. Kubzala mbande panthaka yotsegulidwa kumachitika mchaka, masika.

Matenda ndi tizilombo toononga

• Masamba okutidwa ndi pachimake, opunduka - kuwonongeka ndi powdery mildew. Kutsirira kuyenera kuchepetsedwa, tchire liyenera kuthandizidwa ndi mkuwa sulphate, oxychom.
• Kupopera mbewu ndi madzi a Bordeaux kumathandiza kuchotsa dzimbiri la masamba ndi zimayambira.
• Masamba amaphimbidwa ndi mawanga oyera kapena ofiira - zizindikilo zakuda. Kudulira mwachangu masamba omwe akhudzidwa kumafunika. Pofuna kuteteza, tchire liyenera kupopera ndi immunocytophyte.
• Ngati zimayambira za nsabwe za maluwa zimakhudzidwa, tchire liyenera kuthandizidwa ndi karbofos kapena chinsinsi.
• Mbozi zobiriwira - odzigudubuza masamba amatulutsa masambawo kukhala chubu. Tizirombo timasonkhanitsidwa ndi manja, tchire tifunika kupopera mankhwala ndi mankhwala a chlorophos.
• Kangaude, ntchentche ya rosaceous, imaphukira mphukira, masamba opindika. Kuchiza ndi tizirombo kumafunika (aktara, inta-vir, etc.).

Park rose Abraham Derby amakula mwachangu ndipo amayamba mizu mosavuta, amalekerera nyengo yozizira bwino. Amamasula mosalekeza chilimwe chonse, amasandutsa mabedi amaluwa kukhala mtambo wapinki wamaluwa onunkhira.

Onerani kanemayo: The Story of The Iron Bridge - Building the Bridge (July 2024).