Kumanani ndi chomera chamkati chokongola komanso chodzichepetsa cha Gymnocalycium Balda

Mwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana yazomera zamkati, cacti sikhala woyamba. Komabe, akatswiri ena amakonda zomera zotere, ndikuziika m'malo ena obiriwira.

Wina amawunikiritsa kupindulitsa kwa nkhadze, ena amasankha minga ngati duwa lomwe silifuna chisamaliro chapadera.

M'nkhaniyi tiona mtundu wa cactus, malongosoledwe ake. Muphunzira momwe mungasamalire bwino ndikufalitsa kunyumba, komanso tizirombo ndi matenda omwe angakhudze chomeracho.

Kufotokozera kwa botanical

Gymnocalycium Balda ndi globular cactus wobadwira ku Argentinakomwe imakula pamtunda wa mamita 500 mpaka 2000 pamwamba pa nyanja. Dzina lachiwiri ndi "Baldanium".

Gymnocalycium baldianum ndi woimira mtundu wazomera zokoma za banja la Cactaceae.

Mawonekedwe:

• Tsinde la chomeracho limakhala lokulirapo mpaka masentimita 13, mawonekedwe ozungulira. Mtundu - wobiriwira wokhala ndi utoto wabuluu.
• Nthitizo ndizotakata, zidagawika m'matope ndi ma grooves akuya, 9 mpaka 10 kuchuluka.
• Maoleles amizidwa mokwanira mu phesi la nkhadze.
• Mitsempha yama radial ndiyowongoka, yopyapyala, 5-7 nambala, bulauni wonyezimira, ndikutulutsa kofiira pansi.
• Maluwa, masentimita 3-4 m'mimba mwake, amawonekera pamwamba pa nkhadze, ndipo amaphuka kwambiri padzuwa, nthawi zambiri amakhala ofiira, nthawi zina pinki, oyera kapena lalanje. Ma lobes asanu ndi amodzi a manyazi a pistil ndi ma motes ndi achikaso, ma stamens ndi ofiirira.
• Zipatso zakupsa ndizitali, zobiriwira, zimakhala ndi ming'alu yowongoka pansi.

Kusiyana kwa mitundu ina ya duwa ili ndikuti machubu ake amaluwa amakhala amaliseche, opanda tsitsi kapena mabulosi, okutidwa ndi masikelo osalala.

Kodi mungasamalire bwanji kunyumba?

• Kuyatsa... Chomeracho chimakonda kuwala ndi kutentha. Komabe, kunyezimira kotentha kwadzuwa kumasiya mawanga pa tsinde, ngati kutentha.
• Kutentha... Kunyumba, kutentha sikungokhala. M'chilimwe, chomeracho chimalimbikitsidwa kuti chizisungidwa kutentha mpaka 30 ° С, ndipo nthawi yozizira - pafupifupi 15 ° С.
• Chinyezi... Chomeracho sichikonda chinyezi chowonjezera. Kusefukira kungayambitse mizu yotayika. M'nyengo yotentha, pamafunika madzi pafupipafupi, popeza iyi ndi nthawi yakukula ndi maluwa, pofika nthawi yophukira madzi amachepa pang'onopang'ono, ndipo nthawi yachisanu amachepetsedwa.

  Chinyezi chamlengalenga sichizindikiro chofunikira kwambiri cha nkhadze. Komabe, kupopera mbewu nthawi ndi nthawi kumathandiza mbewu, ndipo fumbi liyenera kutsukidwa nthawi ndi nthawi, makamaka mutadzuka kutulo.
• Feteleza... Kubereketsa nkhadze ndi kotheka komanso koyenera, komabe, pang'ono pang'ono, kamodzi pamwezi, feteleza wochuluka m'nthaka amapha duwa. M'dzinja ndi dzinja, cacti satumizidwa.

  Monga feteleza, ndibwino kusinthanitsa feteleza wamchere ndi mchere, kuwunika pafupipafupi komanso kuchepa kwa ndende. Feteleza ayenera kukhala otsika mu acidity monga nthaka.

• Kuyambitsa... Nthaka iyenera kukhala yopepuka komanso yotayirira komanso ikhale ndi asidi wochepa. Kuti mupeze gawo lotere, zinthu zotsatirazi ndizoyenera:
  1. Malo obiriwira.
  2. Peat.
  3. Ufa wophika (mchenga, makala, vermiculite, dongo lokulitsa).
• Tumizani... Kubzala mbewu sikofunikira kwenikweni, pomwe nkhono ndi zazing'ono - kamodzi pachaka, zikafunika.
• Nyengo yozizira owuma komanso ozizira pafupifupi 10 ° C. Chinyezi cham'mlengalenga nthawi yonseyi sichilandiridwa.
• Mphika... Mizu ya Gymnocalycium iyenera kumva kuchuluka kwa mphika, chifukwa chake, m'chiwiya chachikulu mosafunikira, chomeracho chimatha kuyamba kupweteka. Miphika yocheperako kapena mbale zotsika ndizoyenera kwambiri.
• Kudulira... Ngati nkhadzeyo ndi yayitali mokwanira, mutha kuidula pamwamba, ngati sichoncho, chotsani pansi ndikudula pamwamba pa nkhadze (6-8 cm).
  1. Lembani chodulidwacho ngati pensulo yakuthwa. Ziume kwa sabata. Musaganize kuti cactus sangakhale ndi moyo popanda nthaka ndi madzi. Ngati mwachita zonse molondola, ndiye kuti gawo losongolalo lidzakhala pafupi ndi m'mbali zoyambilira.
  2. Tsopano nkhadze ingabzalidwe mu gawo lapansi. Thirani ngalande mumphika, pamwamba ndi nthaka ya nkhadze, kenako mchenga wochepa.
  3. Dulani chomeracho pakati.
  4. Sungunulani nthaka nthawi zonse ndikudikirira kuzika mizu.

Kubereka

Kubalana kwa hymnocalycium dazi kumachitika makamaka ndi mbewu., popeza mtundu uwu suli nthambi nthawi zambiri, koma pali njira zina.

1. Kufalitsa mbewu ndi njira yosavuta. Kuphatikiza apo, ana obadwira m'mbewuyo ndiabwino komanso athanzi. Kuyambira kufesa mpaka kumera masabata 3-4. Maluwa amatha kuyamba chaka chachiwiri chomera. Kufesa sing'anga ndi chimodzimodzi ndi mbewu zazikulu. Musanafese, tikulimbikitsidwa kuthira nthaka mu uvuni kuti muteteze tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.

   Ndikofunika kuti mutabzala, gawo lapansi silidzauma; chifukwa cha ichi, mphika umakutidwa ndi chivindikiro chowonekera. Kutentha koyenera kumera ndi 20 ° C. Mutha kubzala mbewu nthawi iliyonse pachaka, bola pakakhala kuwala kokwanira komanso kutentha kozungulira.

2. Ngati njira yotsatira ya Gymnocalycium ilibe, yomwe ilibe mizu yake, iyenera kupatulidwa mosamala. Mphukira yopatukana imatha kusiidwa pamalo ouma kwa tsiku limodzi kapena awiri, kenako, ndikuyika gawo lonyowa.

   Kusamaliranso ndi kofanana ndi chomera wamba. Mizu idzapanga mofulumira kwambiri. Ndi bwino kupanga koteroko nthawi yachisanu kapena koyambirira kwa chilimwe, nthawi yokula. Ngati njira yotsatira ili ndi mizu yake, yolumikizana ndi mizu ya chomera cha mayi, ndiye kuti ntchito yolekanitsa ndiyabwino kuphatikizira ndikubzala mbewu yonse kuti mutsegule mizu.

Matenda ndi tizilombo toononga

Ndi chisamaliro choyenera, chomeracho sichimapezeka ndi matenda komanso tizirombo.

• Chizindikiro chofiira - tizilombo toyambitsa matenda oopsa kwambiri a cacti, komabe, sizimakhudza Bald's Gymnocalycium. Zachidziwikire chifukwa chakhungu lakuda lomwe limavuta kupyoza. Komabe, nthawi zina zimakhazikika pamtengo.

  Zimakhala zovuta kuzindikira tiziromboti tating'onoting'ono ndi diso; nthawi zambiri, zomwe zimawononga, malo owola dzimbiri pa epithelium ya cacti amapezeka. Pofuna kuthana ndi nyamakazi, tikulimbikitsidwa kutsuka tsinde ndi madzi otentha kapena mafuta ndi yankho la ethyl mowa.

• Mkuntho - tizilombo tating'onoting'ono, tomwe akazi amakhala pamizu ndi zimayambira za zomera, ndipo mmawu enieni a mawu, amayamwa timadziti kuchokera kwa iwo. Sikovuta kudziwa kupezeka kwawo pa zimayambira - matupi apinki a tiziromboti ali ndi ma cobwebs oyera. Zimakhala zovuta kwambiri ngati nyongolotsi yayamba m'mizu.

  Kuletsa kukula kapena kusapezeka kwa maluwa kungakhale chizindikiro chodera nkhawa. Pomwe mukukayikira pang'ono, muyenera kuyang'anitsitsa mizu.

  Pofuna kuthana ndi tiziromboti, mizu yosambira ndi kutentha kwamadzi otentha kapena kutsuka kwanthawi yayitali ikulimbikitsidwa, komanso kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ophera tizilombo komanso kukonzekera konsekonse mwa mayankho kapena zowonjezera zowonjezera pa gawo lapansi.

• Mizu yowola Nthawi zambiri zimachitika chifukwa cha chisamaliro cholakwika: kuthirira mopitilira muyeso, makamaka m'nyengo yozizira kapena gawo lapansi la "greasy".

  Ngati kuwola kumangokhudza mizu yokha, yomwe imapezeka pokhapokha mukamayika zokayikitsa zopanda maluwa kapena zosamera, tikulimbikitsidwa kutsuka mizu ndi madzi otentha, kuwadula kuti akhale athanzi, kupha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda (ndi malasha osweka, fungicides, mowa), ziumitseni ndikuzisiya kuti ziyambike.

Maluwa ofanana

Zomera zonsezi zimakhala ndi malingaliro ofanana pakukonza ndi kusamalira:

• kutuluka;
• portulacaria;
• chisokonezo;
• tavaresia;
• acantoripsalis.

Ngati ndinu wokonda maluwa, kapena mumangokonda zomera zamkati, onetsetsani kuti mwakongoletsa zokongoletsa zanu ndi kukongola kumeneku. Gymnocalycium Balda ndi cactus wokongola modabwitsaimeneyo idzakhala ngale yaing'ono pakati pa masamba anu obiriwira.

Onerani kanemayo: Alles über Kakteen (September 2024).