Msika wamsika (msika wachitetezo) ndi kusinthanitsa masheya - ndichiyani ndi momwe mungayambitsire malonda + kuchuluka kwa TOP-4 osinthitsa kwambiri pamsika wamsika waku Russia

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Masana abwino, owerenga okondedwa a Magazini azachuma a Ideas for Life! Zolemba zalero zaperekedwa kwa msika wogulitsa (msika wachitetezo) ndi kusinthanitsa masheya... Mosiyana ndi malingaliro a ambiri, izi sizofanana ndi Forex. Tidalemba za zomwe Forex ndi momwe tingapangire ndalama pazotsiriza.

Mwa njira, mwawona kuti mtengo wa dola ndiwofunika kale motani? Yambani kupanga ndalama pamasiyana pamitengo yosinthira apa!

Kuchokera lero, owerenga aphunzira kuti:

Kodi msika wogulitsa ndi chiyani komanso masheya;
Ndi kusinthana kwakukulu kotani padziko lapansi;
Zomwe zimagulitsidwa pamsika wama stock;
Njira zopangira ndalama pamsika wamsika;
Momwe mungayambire kugulitsa msika wamsungidwe kwa oyamba kumene;
Kodi ndi mabungwe ati abwino kwambiri ku Russia.

Kumapeto kwa kufalitsa kumaperekedwa upangiri walusozomwe zithandizira kugulitsa bwino ochita malonda a novice. Zidzakhalanso zothandiza kwa owerenga kuti adziwe mayankho a mafunso otchuka kwambiri.

Bukuli lidzakhala losangalatsa kwa onse obwera kumene kusinthanitsa masheya komanso omwe ali ndi chidziwitso kale m'derali. Kumbukirani: nthawi ndi ndalama! Chifukwa chake musawononge miniti, m'malo mwake yambani kuwerenga nkhaniyi!

Kodi msika wamsika ndi uti (kapena msika wachitetezo), kodi masheya ndi otani, momwe angayambitsire malonda kumsika wama stock kwa oyamba kumene - werengani za izi ndi zina munkhaniyi

1. Kodi msika wogulitsa ndi chiyani - mwachidule lingaliro + momwe limagwirira ntchito 📈

Msika wogulitsa kutchedwa kwina msika wachitetezo. Ndilo gawo lofunikira kwambiri pamsika wachuma, chifukwa ndi pano pomwe mitundu yonse yazachitetezo imagulitsidwa.

Mukuyenda kwamphamvu kwa kampaniyo, ikamachitika, imafika mphindi yomwe ndalama zake sizikhala zokwanira. Pofuna kusakhutira ndi zomwe zachitika kale, oyang'anira akuyenera kupeza njira zokopa ndalama zowonjezera.

Nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito izi:

Ngongole ya kubanki Ndi njira yotchuka kwambiri yopezera ndalama.
Kutulutsa kwa magawo. Amagawidwa ngati chitetezo chazofanana. Magawo akagulitsidwa, kampani yomwe idawapatsa idzalandira ndalama. Nthawi yomweyo, wogulitsa amene anagula magawo amalandira gawo laling'ono la kampaniyo. Sapereka udindo wakubwezera ndalamazo. Koma wogulitsa akhoza kupindula ndi magawo monga magawo, komanso mwayi wotenga nawo mbali pamoyo wa kampani. Kuphatikiza apo, pali mwayi wogulitsa magawo pamene mtengo wake ukukwera kuposa womwe unali panthawi yogula, potero amalandila ndalama.
Kutulutsa kwa ma bond - zotetezera ngongole. Mwanjira ina, bungwe limabwereka ndalama kwa osunga ndalama, zomwe pambuyo pake limachita kubwerera ndi chiwongola dzanja.

Zosankha zokopa ndalama zogwirizana ndi nkhani zachitetezo zimachitika msika wogulitsa. Likukhalira kuti ndi malo omwe ndalama zimakopeka ndikugawidwanso pakati pamakampani, magawo azachuma, omwe akutenga nawo mbali pamsika ndi maphunziro ena pamsika wachitetezo.

1.1. Ogwira nawo msika wachitetezo

Msika wamsika umakhazikitsidwa ndi omwe akutenga nawo mbali. Amatha kugawidwa potengera mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana. Tiyeni tiwone bwino zomwe zili.

1) Ogulitsa pamsika pamsika wamsika

Msika ndi omwe akutenga nawo mbali pantchitoyo kapena omwe amagwira ntchito munthawi yomweyo m'misika yosiyanasiyana, imodzi mwa iwo - katundu.

Omwe atenga nawo mbali akuphatikiza omwe ali ndi ndalama zomwe amazigulitsa muzinthu zosiyanasiyana: osati muzachitetezo zokha, komanso kugulitsa nyumba, ndalama ndi ena.

Kuphatikiza apo, omwe akutenga nawo mbali pamsika ndi mabungwe omwe amapereka chidziwitso, kupereka upangiri, kupanga ziwerengero, ndi akatswiri ena ogwira ntchito m'misika yosiyanasiyana nthawi imodzi.

2) Ophunzira nawo pa Intramarket

Zokhudza intramarket, otenga nawo mbali, m'malo mwake, amagwiritsa ntchito pazochita zawo makamaka kapena makamaka chitetezo.

Omwe akutenga nawo mbali mu Intramarket ali akatswiri ndipo osakhala akatswiri.

Osakhala akatswiri - awa ndi omwe amapereka, komanso omwe amagulitsa ndalama omwe amaika ndalama zonse kapena gawo lina la ndalama zomwe zimayendetsedwa pachitetezo.

Ophunzira nawo pamsika wachitetezo kugwira ntchito zina pamsika wamsika. Izi zitha kuchitika pokhapokha mutalandira ziphatso.

Ena mwa ophunzirawo ndi awa:

akatswiri ochita malonda;
mabungwe opanga zomangamanga.

Omalizawa amachita zochitika zina pamsika wachitetezo:

amalonda akuchita zochitika ndi zotetezedwa (kugula ndi kugulitsa) molipitsa komanso mokomera makasitomala awo;
ogulitsa malizitsani kugulitsa ndi zida zamsika wamsika pamalipiro awo komanso m'malo mwawo;
makampani oyang'anira amachita nawo ntchito yopanga ndalama zomwe amasamutsidwa ndi makasitomala kuti apindule;
olembetsa sungani mndandanda wa anthu omwe ali ndi zotetezedwa (zomwe zimatchedwa rejista);
zosungira sungani zosungira ndi kuwerengera;
kuyeretsa makampani kuwerengera;
okonza pangani zochitika zabwino zogwirira ntchito (Mwachitsanzo, kusinthanitsa masheya).

1.2. Kapangidwe ka msika wazachitetezo

Mwa njira, mutha kugulitsa chuma (ndalama, masheya, ma cryptocurrency) mwachindunji pakusinthana. Chinthu chachikulu ndikusankha broker wodalirika. Chimodzi mwazabwino kwambiri ndi kampani yogulitsa mabizinesi iyi.

Msika wogulitsa ndimapangidwe ovuta okhala ndi mikhalidwe yosiyanasiyana. Ichi ndichifukwa chake muyenera kuphunzira msika wazachitetezo kuchokera mbali zosiyanasiyana.

Pofuna kuzindikira mosavuta, mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana amafotokozedwa mwachidule patebulo:

Palibe kuyerekezera	Mtundu wamsika	Kufotokozera
*1. Gawo lantchito*	Msika wachitetezo choyambirira	Uwu ndi msika womwe nkhaniyo imachitikira (mwachitsanzo, vuto)
*1. Gawo lantchito*	Sekondale	Zimayimira magawo azinthu zomwe zidatulutsidwa kale
2. Kusintha	Gulu	Pali malamulo omveka bwino oyendetsera ntchito
2. Kusintha	Osalinganizidwa	Pempholi limachitika potengera mapangano a omwe akutenga nawo mbali
3. Malo omaliza a zochitika	Kusinthana	Kugulitsa kumachitika posinthanitsa masheya
3. Malo omaliza a zochitika	OTC	Ntchito zimachitika popanda kusinthana
4. Mtundu wamalonda	Pagulu	Maphwando pamsonkhanowu amakumana mwakuthupi. Pali malonda pagulu kapena zokambirana zotsekedwa
4. Mtundu wamalonda	Makompyuta	Zimayimira mitundu yosiyanasiyana yazogulitsa pogwiritsa ntchito netiweki, komanso njira zamakono zolankhulirana
*5. Nthawi yomalizira yogulitsira*	Cash Cash (malo kapena ndalama)	Malonda amaphedwa nthawi yomweyo, pakhoza kukhala mpata wawung'ono munthawi (mpaka masiku atatu) ngati chitetezo chakuthupi chikukonzekera
*5. Nthawi yomalizira yogulitsira*	Mwachangu	Mgwirizanowu umachitika pakapita nthawi, yomwe imatha kukhala yolingana ndi milungu ingapo kapena miyezi ingapo

Mitundu yonse yamisika yomwe idaperekedwa imalumikizidwa. Chifukwa chake, zotetezedwa zambiri zimafalikira msika wosinthanitsa. Iye nthawizonse amakhala wa m'bungwe... Motsutsana, pa kauntala zitha kukhala zadongosolo komanso zopanda dongosolo.

M'mayiko otukuka amakono, kulibe msika wosagwirizana. Gulu likuyimiriridwa kusinthanakomanso njira zosiyanasiyana zamagetsi zamagetsi zomwe zikuyimira msika wogulitsa.

A Kusinthanitsa ndi chiyani?

Kugulitsa Kwamasheya Ndi bungwe lomwe limapanga zofunikira pakumaliza zochitika pamsika wachitetezo.

Pali mitundu ingapo yosiyanitsa msika wamakompyuta:

Njira yogulitsa imakhala yokhazikika komanso yopitilira;
Mitengo siyapagulu;
Malo ogulitsa amapezeka komwe wogula ndi wogulitsa amapezeka;
Maphwando pamsonkhanowu samakumana kulikonse.

Msika wamalowo umatenga msika wambiri wazachitetezo. Zowonjezera nthawi zambiri zimagulitsidwa pazotengera. Idagawika mu:

ndalama - nthawi yazida zomwe zikuzungulira pano sizipitilira chaka, macheke, ndalama zosinthira, komanso ma bond a nthawi yayifupi amagwiritsidwa ntchito;
ndalama kapena msika wa likulu - zida zakhala zikuzungulira kwa nthawi yopitilira chaka chimodzi (masheya, maubwenzi apakatikati komanso azaka zazitali).

1.3. Ntchito zamsika wachitetezo

Msika wogulitsa umagwira ntchito zingapo zofunika pachuma. Amagawidwa m'magulu akulu awiri - msika wamba ndipo zenizeni.

Ntchito zambiri pamsika yofanana pamsika uliwonse. Izi zikuphatikiza:

Mitengo - chifukwa chakuchulukana kwa omwe akutenga nawo mbali mokwanira, kupezeka ndi kufunikira kwachitetezo kumapangidwa. Mukakhazikitsa malire pakati pawo, phindu limapangidwa.
Kuwerengera ili ndi chiwonetsero chazovuta zachitetezo chogulitsidwa m'mazenera; akatswiri akatswiri ayenera kulembetsa, kukhala ndi layisensi, chiphaso; zochitika zimawonetsedwa m'ma protocol, komanso mapangano. Kuphatikiza apo, chifukwa cha ntchito yowerengera ndalama, boma limatha kuwongolera zochitika pamsika wamsika.
malonda ikuyimira mwayi wopeza phindu pantchito ndi zachitetezo.
Ntchito yazidziwitso zikutanthauza kuti msika ukugwira ntchito pamalingaliro azowonekera pazambiri. Ophunzira nawo atha kupeza zidziwitso zonse zomwe angafune.
Kuwongolera - ntchito zimathandizira kukopa chuma cha mayiko, komanso njira zosiyanasiyana mderalo.

Ntchito zapadera pamsika wamsika:

Kumangirira kapena, mophweka, inshuwaransi yangozi, zimachitika chifukwa chokhoza kugawa zoopsa. Chowonadi ndichakuti pali zida zosiyanasiyana zomwe zikuyenda pamsika, chiwopsezo chake komanso phindu lake zomwe sizofanana. Zotsatira zake, onse ogulitsa mosamala komanso mwamakani amatha kusankha chida choyenera kwa iwo. Choyamba amakonda chiopsezo chochepa, koma ndalama zomwe amabweza chifukwa chotsika kwambiri. Waukali komabe, osunga ndalama amasankha zida zomwe zimawalola kuti apeze phindu lalikulu. Mwachilengedwe, potero, amakhala pachiwopsezo chachikulu. Kuphatikiza apo, zida zosiyanasiyana zimalola wogulitsa aliyense kuti azigawa zoopsa m'njira yomwe akumuyenerera.
Ntchito yobwezeretsanso imakhudzana makamaka ndi msika woyamba. Apa ndalamazo zimapita kukagula zotetezedwa. Zotsatira zake ndikutumiza ndalama kuchokera kudera lodzikundikira kupita kumalo opanga. Komabe, msika wachiwiriwu umakhudzidwanso pakugawa. Apa chitetezo chimagulitsidwanso kwinaku chikupitilizabe kufalikira. Mwachibadwa, mtengo wa otchuka kwambiri mwa iwo umakula, ndipo amalonda amachotsa osagulitsa osalonjeza. Zotsatira zake, ndalama zimalowa m'magawo ena ndikutuluka kwa ena. Izi zimakuthandizani kuti mugawire ndalama kutengera zosowa zachuma.

Chifukwa chake, msika wamaashe ndi gawo losasinthika lazachuma. Ndizosiyanasiyana, zogwira nawo ntchito ndipo zimakwaniritsa ntchito zingapo zofunikira.

Masheya akulu kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi (mwa capitalization) - London, New York (American), Tokyo ndi ena

2. Kusinthanitsa masheya padziko lapansi - mwachidule pa TOP-7 pansi kwambiri pamalonda 📊

Chiwerengero chachikulu cha masheya akugwira ntchito masiku ano. Chiwerengero chawo chimafika mazana angapo... Komabe, si onse omwe amadziwika ndi omwe amagulitsa ndalama.

Kuti mupeze mbiri yabwino, kusinthanitsa sikuyenera kukhala mkhalapakati wodalirika, komanso kuthandizira makasitomala pamlingo wapamwamba kwambiri, ndikupereka zida zochulukirapo.

Akatswiri amasiyanitsa masinthidwe angapo apadziko lonse lapansi, omwe, chifukwa chakuchita kwawo bwino kwambiri, apeza ulamuliro pakati pa omwe akuchita nawo msika kwazaka zambiri.

1) New York Stock Exchange (NYSE Euronext)

Ndiwotchuka padziko lonse lapansi. Lero kusinthaku ndichimodzi mwamphamvu kwambiri padziko lapansi ndipo ndi koyambirira pamiyeso yapadziko lonse lapansi. Kusinthanaku kunapangidwa osati kale kwambiri - mu 2007 chaka. Koma chilengedwe chidachitika kudzera pakuphatikizika kwa kusinthana kwakukulu kwapadziko lonse lapansi - NYSE kuchokera Masewera... Kusinthaku komwe kudachitika kudatenga mphamvu ndi mbiri yakusinthaku.

Mphamvu yaku New York Stock Exchange itha kuweruzidwa ndi zina:

Zitetezo za kuchuluka kwakukulu kwa omwe amapereka zimazungulira - lero pali zoposa 3,000;
capitalization pafupifupi madola 16 thiriliyoni;
New York Stock Exchange imayang'anira masheya ogulitsa m'mizinda ikuluikulu yapadziko lonse lapansi, kuphatikiza Lisbon, London, Paris.

2) American Stock Kusinthanitsa NASDAQ (Nasdak)

Amayesetsa kukhala pafupi ndi mtsogoleri momwe angathere. Lero capitalization ya NASDAQ ili pamalo achiwiri pakati pa kusinthana kwapadziko lonse. Mwalamulo, kusinthaku kudayamba 1971 chaka, komabe, mbiri yake idayamba kale - atasayina "Chitani Maloney"... Panali nthawi imeneyi pomwe mgwirizano wamalonda udakhazikitsidwa koyamba padziko lapansi.

Chodziwika bwino cha kusinthaku ndichosiyana ndi kayendedwe ka malonda. Pali mpikisano wothana ndi malonda. Kuphatikiza apo, wopanga msika aliyense amakhala ndi zotetezedwa zingapo. Ntchito yawo ndikuthandizira kukhalabe ndi magawo azinthu zawo, komanso kukhazikitsa phindu lawo.

Pofuna kukulitsa chikoka chake, NASDAQ idayesa kawiri kupeza London Stock Kusinthanitsa, koma sanachite bwino. Kuti alowe mumsika waku Europe, kusinthanaku kunayenera kugula zoposa makumi asanu ndi awiri pa zana za magawo Gulu la OMX - bungwe lalikulu kwambiri lazamalonda ku Sweden.

3) Tokyo Stock Exchange (TSE)

Kusinthanaku ndi chimodzi mwazakale kwambiri komanso zazikulu kwambiri. Chaka cha mapangidwe ake chimaganiziridwa 1878... Nthawi yomwe yadutsa kuyambira nthawi imeneyo, kusinthanitsa kwakwanitsa kufikira malo achitatu potengera capitalization.

Pakadali pano, zotetezedwa zamakampani aku Japan, mabanki ndi omwe amapereka ochokera kumayiko ena amagulitsidwa ku Tokyo. Chiwerengero chawo tsopano chikuposa 2,300. Kuphatikiza apo, zopitilira makumi asanu ndi atatu mwa zana za kusinthana kwakusinthana ku Japan kumadutsa mu Tokyo.

Mitundu itatu ya omwe atenga nawo mbali pamsika:

oyimira pakati adayitanidwa saitori;
makampani wamba;
makampani olumikiza (apadera).

4) London Stock Exchange (London Stock Exchange, LSE)

AT 1570 Mlangizi wachifumu wotchedwa Thomas Gresham adakhazikitsa London Stock Exchange. Ndi kampani yogulitsa masheya.

Kwambiri, masheya am'deralo amagulitsidwa pano. Iwo agawidwa m'magulu angapo, omwe ndi awa:

chachikulu;
njira ina;
msika wachitetezo (pano malonda akuchitika m'magawo amakampani apamwamba).

Chofunikira pa London Stock Exchange ndikuti ndi lotseguka kumakampani apadziko lonse lapansi. Komanso, kutha 50% magawo omwe amagulitsidwa pano ndi a makampani akunja. Kuphatikiza pa masheya, zosankha ndi tsogolo amagulitsidwanso pano. Kupeza ndalama zakusinthana lero ndikoposa triliyoni ziwiri.

Kusinthaku kumawerengera index yake pafupipafupi - FTSE100... Kuwunika kwake kumakupatsani mwayi wowunika momwe chuma cha Chingerezi chikuyendera bwino.

5) Shanghai Stock Kusinthanitsa (SSE)

Lero ndiye kusinthana kwakukulu ku China. Malinga ndi kuchuluka kwa capitalization, akatswiri nthawi zambiri amakhala pa malo achisanu.

Shanghai Stock Exchange idayambiranso chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chinayi zaka zana limodzi. Kenako akunja adaletsedwa kugula magawo amakampani aku China. Pofuna kupewa izi, amalonda aku China adapanga bungwe la Shanghai Brokers Association.

Zotsatira zake, kudzera 10 zaka, boma lidaloleza kugulitsa m'masheya achi China. Izi zidalola kuti kusinthaku kugwire ntchito ndikukula bwino.

Magawo amakampani, ndalama zogulitsa kusinthanitsa, ma bond amasinthana pakusinthana kwamakono kwa Shanghai.

Chofunikira kwambiri kuti makampani azilowa nawo ndikusinthana ndikuchita bizinesi osachepera zaka 3.

Mndandanda umawerengedwa pogwiritsa ntchito zida zonse zosinthana SSE Yophatikiza... Mtengo wake pamlingo 100... Kutengera mtundu wamsika, mlozerawo amasintha kapena kutsika.

6) Hong Kong Stock Exchange (HKSE)

Pakati pa kusinthana kwa ku Asia, magulu aku Hong Kong chachitatu malo.

Zochitika mwamwayi anayamba ndi 1861 za chaka. Momwemo maziko zinachitika mu 1891 chaka.

Kuyambira 1964, index yawerengedwa, yomwe imadziwika kuti Hang kuimba... Makampani ambiri akulu ku Hong Kong amawerengedwa.

7) Toronto Stock Exchange (TSX)

Kusinthanaku ndiko kwakukulu kwambiri ku Canada ndipo kuli koyenera kuphatikizidwa m'misika isanu ndi iwiri yotchuka kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi. Idapangidwa ndi amalonda angapo aku Canada mu 1852 chaka. Pasanathe kotala la zana pambuyo pake, boma lidazindikira kusinthana kwa Toronto. Kuyambira pamenepo, adayamba kupeza mbiri yapadziko lonse lapansi.

Lero, magawo azigawo zikwi zikwi zamagulu ogulitsa amagulitsidwa pano. Nthawi yomweyo, msika wambiri ndi wamakampani omwe ntchito zawo zimagwirizana zachilengedwe.

Lero capitalisation yamasheya aku Toronto ipitilira triliyoni imodzi yamadola aku US.

Ndikofunikira kukumbukira kuti masanjidwe osinthana omwe afotokozedwa pano siofunikira. Kusintha kwachuma kumachitika mosalekeza: zida zatsopano zimayambitsidwa, malonda amagwiranso ntchito bwino, ndipo zosintha zina zitha kuwoneka.

3. Zomwe zimagulitsidwa pamsika wamsika - mwachidule pazida zodziwika bwino za TOP-4 📋

Pali zolinga zingapo zomwe zakwaniritsidwa pamsika wamsika. Kugwira ntchito pano, amalonda ndi osunga ndalama ayenera kusankha chida chofunikira kwambiri kwa iwo, makamaka popeza kuchuluka kwawo ndi kwakukulu. Tiyeni tiwone bwino zomwe zimagulitsidwa pamsika wamsika.

1) Kukwezeleza

Zogulitsa Ndi chitetezo chachuma. Amalola kuti mwiniwake alandire gawo lina phindu la kampaniyo mu mawonekedwe ake magawo, komanso chitsimikizo cha umwini wa gawo pakampani.

Wogulitsa ndalama m'modzi atakwanitsa kupeza zochulukirapo 50% ya magawo, adzakhala ndi mwayi wotsogolera zochitika pakampaniyo.

Chiwerengero cha ubwino ndipo zovutazomwe zimakhala zogulitsa masheya.

Zina mwazabwino ndi izi:

kuthekera kopanga phindu munthawi yochepa;
kuthekera kotsata momwe msika ulili kuchokera kulikonse padziko lapansi komwe kuli intaneti.

Chosavuta pakuchita malonda ndikuti palibe chitsimikizo chopeza phindu. Mtengo wake samayenda nthawi zonse m'njira yoyenera, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti pali chiopsezo chotaya ndalama zanu.

2) Zogulitsa

Zitsulo ndi masheya a ngongole, ndiye kuti, amatsimikizira kuti amene wawagula adapatsa kampaniyo ngongole. Monga zolipirira ntchito zomwe bungweli lachita, bungwe limalipira magawo.

Zokolola pamangongole nthawi zambiri zimakhala zochepa poyerekeza ndi zomwe zilipo. Chiwopsezo chilinso dongosolo lakukula kotsika. Koma ilipo, popeza kampaniyo itha kukhala bankirapuse, ndiye kuti wogulitsa ndalama ataya ndalama zomwe amapeza m'makampani ake.

3) Zam'tsogolo

Zam'tsogolo ndi mgwirizano wanthawi zonse wokhudzana ndi kusinthana kwa chuma chomwe chidalonjezedwa; mtsogolomo, ntchitoyo iyenera kumalizidwa pamtengo womwe udakonzedwa panthawi yamgwirizano.

Nthawi zambiri, zomwe zimayambira ndi izi:

zopangira monga gasi kapena mafuta;
mankhwala - chimanga, soya, tirigu;
ndalama za mayiko osiyanasiyana.

Phindu lochokera mtsogolo limadalira kukula kwa mtengo wamgwirizanowu.

4) Zosankha

Yankho Ndi mgwirizano wokhazikika. Odziwika kwambiri pakati pawo ndi omwe chuma chamtengo wapatali chimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndalama ndipo zitsulo zamtengo wapatali.

Kuti mupange phindu posankha malonda, ndikwanira kungoganiza momwe mtengo wake usinthira pakapita nthawi. Mwa njira, tanena kale za kugulitsa zosankha za bayinare m'mabuku athu.

Ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti mndandanda wazachitetezo pamwambapa sizokwanira. Palinso zida zina, monga macheke, kusinthana, zolembera... Koma siotchuka pakati pa amalonda.

Njira zazikulu zopangira ndalama pamsika wogulitsa

4. Momwe mungapangire ndalama kumsika wamsika - TOP-3 njira zopangira ndalama pamsika wogulitsa 💰

M'masiku amakono, msika waukulu kwambiri ndi zochitika m'misika yamasheya. Chuma chawo chonse padziko lapansi ndichofanana GDP mayiko onse ndipo amafika madola 70,000,000.

Chiwerengero cha anthu omwe akuchita nawo ntchitoyi chikuwonjezeka tsiku lililonse; lero afika kale mamiliyoni angapo. Amakopeka ndi mwayi womwe msika wamsika umapereka. Kuphatikiza apo, pali njira zingapo zopangira ndalama pano, zomwe aliyense angasankhe zomwe zimamuyenerera.

Timalimbikitsa kuwonera kanema wonena zakopeza pazokweza:

Ndizachilengedwe kuti njira iliyonse yopezera ndalama ili ndi yake Ubwino ndi zovuta... Tiyeni tiwone njira zazikulu zopangira ndalama posinthana, komanso zabwino (+) ndi zoyipa (-) zomwe zimapezeka mmenemo.

Njira 1. Kugulitsa (malonda) pamsika wamsika

Njira iyi yopangira ndalama ndi imodzi mwazotchuka kwambiri. Imakopa mwayi womwe ungakhale nawo, komanso phindu lopanda malire.

Cholinga cha wochita malonda, monga mu malonda ena aliwonse, ndi chimodzimodzi - kugula zotsika mtengo, kugulitsa zodula kwambiri. Poterepa, zochitika zitha kupangidwa munthawi zosiyanasiyana:

kugulitsa wapamwamba yochepa nthawi kapena akuwombera - malowo amatsekedwa patadutsa mphindi zochepa kapena masekondi, phindu silipitilira masenti ochepa, zotsatira zake zimapangidwa chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa zochitika;
lalifupi kapena kugulitsa malonda - kutseka kwa zochitika nthawi zambiri kumachitika masana, pomwe kumakhala kotheka kupeza phindu lochepa;
wautali - malondawo amatha kukhala otseguka kwa miyezi ingapo kapena zaka, phindu likhoza kukhala zana la zana.

Zambiri mwatsatanetsatane zamitundu yamalonda, tidalemba m'mbuyomu.

Kuti mudziwe komwe mayendedwe amtundu wa chida chosankhidwira komanso kuthamanga kwake, komanso kudziwa nthawi yolowera ndi kutuluka mumsika, amalonda amagwiritsa ntchito zida zosiyanasiyana. Zitha kutero zachikhalidwe ndipo kusanthula kwaukadaulo kwa msika... Nthawi zambiri, zizindikilo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pochita malonda, zomwe pulogalamuyo imawerengera pamaziko a mawu ogwiritsira ntchito masamu osiyanasiyana.

Chofunikira kwambiri pamalonda ndikuti pakati pazambiri zomwe zimachitika, gawo lina likhala zopanda phindu.

Ndikofunikira pantchito yogulitsa kuti zitsimikizire kuti zotsatira zamalonda opindulitsa ndizapamwamba kuposa zotsatira zopanda phindu.

Lamulo lalikulu la wamalonda liyenera kukumbukiridwa - muyenera kuzindikira kuvomereza kwamtsogolo, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti malo osapindulitsa ayenera kutsekedwa mosalephera.

Pofuna kuwonjezera phindu, amalonda amagwiritsa ntchito mwayi wosiyanasiyana wamsika womwe msika wama sheya umawapatsa:

zopezera ngongole - kutenga nawo mbali pazogulitsa ndalama zomwe adabwereka;
kusewera pang'ono - pokhulupirira kuti phindu la chipangizocho lidzagwa mtsogolomo, wamalonda amabwereka ndalama zingapo kwa wogulitsa ndikugulitsa, kenako amagula pamtengo wotsika ndikubweza ngongoleyo.

Kuchita bwino kwa malonda kumadalira momwe malonda amapangidwira bwino komanso ngati akutsatiridwa mosamalitsa. Ndi mndandanda wamalamulo omwe nthawi zambiri amakhala:

Momwe mungasankhire misika, komanso zida zogulitsa;
Muyenera kulowa msika uti?
Udindo uyenera kutsekedwa liti.

Dongosolo lamalonda likangopangidwa, ndikofunikira kuti lipangidwe. kuyezetsakugwiritsa ntchito mbiri ya quote. Izi zipangitsa kuti zitheke kudziwa momwe makina otsogola alili ogwira ntchito, momwe phindu ndi kusokonekera kumasintha pogwiritsa ntchito misika ndi zida zosiyanasiyana.

Wogulitsa akakwanitsa kupanga malonda otere, akagwiritsa ntchito mwayi wopeza phindu wokwanira, malonda ake adzakhala wopambana... Koma musaiwale kuti palibe malonda omwe angagwire ntchito mpaka kalekale. Kutengera kusintha kwa msika, zimafunika pafupipafupi sinthaninso malamulo ogulitsa.

Ngati tilingalira kuti ndi malonda omwe amakupatsani mwayi wopeza phindu lalikulu pamsika wamaasheya, titha kunena kuti ndi Njira yabwino yopangira ndalama... Koma m'njira zambiri chilichonse chimadalira wogulitsa yekha.

Chowonadi ndichakuti pakuchita nawo malonda pawokha, ndikofunikira kukwaniritsa zofunikira zingapo. Muyenera kukhala ndi chidziwitso chochuluka, kuthera nthawi yochuluka kusanthula ndikuwunika msika, komanso kupanga mapangano.

Chosankha 2. Kusamutsa ndalama kukhulupilira

Iwo omwe alibe nthawi ndi chidziwitso chokwanira choti azigulitsa pawokha amatha kusamutsa ndalama ku kudalira trust... Njira yosavuta ndi Kugulitsa pamodzi, yotchuka kwambiri ndi Thumba limodzi.

Liti oyang'anira odalirika akale Wogulitsa ndalama amasamutsira ndalama zake kwa manejala. Nthawi yomweyo, ndalamazo zimasungidwa mu akaunti yosiyana, osaphatikizana ndi wina aliyense, ndipo oyang'anira amachitika payekhapayekha. Pamapeto pa lipoti (nthawi zambiri kotala kapena mwezi), manejala amatumiza lipoti kwa wogulitsa, lomwe limawonetsa zotsatira zoyang'anira ndalama.

Kuyika ndalama ndalama zothandizirana (mutual Funds) muyenera kugula gawo la thumba loterolo, lomwe limatchedwa gawo... Ndalama zonse zomwe zimasonkhanitsidwa zimayikidwa mu chitetezo. Mtengo wawo ukakula, ndiye kuti ndalama zonse zomwe thumba limapezanso zimakula. Zotsatira zake, mtengo wa gawo lililonse umakulanso molingana. Kuti akonze phindu, amafunika kugulitsa magawo azomwe amagulitsa pamasheya kapena mwachindunji ku kampani yoyang'anira.

Kuposa 260 Ndalama zothandizidwa ndi Unit Unit, magawo ambiri a iwo amagulitsidwa ku Moscow Stock Exchange. Ndalamazi zimayendetsedwa ndi makampani pafupifupi 80 ovomerezeka.

Zikupezeka kuti kusamutsa ndalama kwa kasamalidwe kuli ndi zabwino komanso zoyipa zonse:

Pakati pa kuphatikiza (+ndikotheka kuwunikira kuti sikofunikira kukhala ndi katundu wambiri wambiri wosamutsa ndalama kukhulupirirana.
Zofunikira kuipa (— ) ndikuti wogulitsa amasiya kuyang'anira ndalama zake kwakanthawi. Sadziwa ntchito zomwe manejala akuchita. Kuphatikiza apo, cholowera cholowera ndalama za munthu aliyense ndichokwera kwambiri.

Kusamutsa ndalama kuti mukhulupirire - njira yabwino kwa iwo omwe akufuna kuthera nthawi yocheperako pakuwongolera ndalama ndipo sakufuna kumvetsetsa tanthauzo lazachuma kwa nthawi yayitali. Komabe, kudziwa zocheperako mulimonse momwe zingakhalire kungathandize, kungakuthandizeni chisankho choyenera mwa oyang'anira osiyanasiyana kapena ndalama zothandizirana.

Njira yachitatu

Njirayi imakhala ndi magawo awiri (awiri) akugwira ntchito pamsika wamsika:

Kusankhidwa kwa masheya omwe ali ndi chiyembekezo chokhazikika pakatikati komanso kwakanthawi;
Kuwonjezera katundu wopanda chiopsezo ku mbiriyo, Mwachitsanzo mabungwe aboma kapena odalirika omwe ali ndi kampani.

Chitsanzo chazachuma

Kuphatikiza pakusankha mitundu iwiri yazachitetezo kuti mudzaze mbiri, ndikofunikanso kudziwa kuchuluka kwake. Ziyenera kukhala choncho kuti phindu lazinthu zopanda chiopsezo zimadutsana (lathunthu kapena mbali) chiopsezo chosintha pamtengo wamagawo m'njira yolakwika.

Chiwerengero cha zomwe zimachitika ndi omwe amagulitsa ndalama omwe amagulitsa ndalama pazachuma ndizochepa (makamaka poyerekeza ndi amalonda). Kawirikawiri nambala iyi sichipitilira 15-20 pachaka. Nthawi yomweyo, mwayi woti phindu lipangidwe chifukwa chake ndiwokwera kwambiri kuposa pochita malonda. Izi zikufotokozedwa ndikugwiritsa ntchito kusanthula kofunikira, komanso kupezeka kwazinthu zopanda chiopsezo, zomwe zimakhala ngati inshuwaransi.

Zimapezeka kuti pankhani yazachuma, wogulitsa amagwiritsa ntchito mfundo zomwezo ndi njira zomwe manejala wa thumba lothandizirana kapena ndalama zomwe amapereka payokha amagwiritsa ntchito. Poterepa, mwini ndalama watenga kumaliza zambiri zakomwe ndalama zake zimayikidwa, komanso momwe chuma chimasinthira. (Werenganinso nkhani yathu yokhudza komwe mungagwiritse ntchito ndalama kuti zigwire ntchito ndikupanga ndalama pamwezi).

Zindikirani! Mosiyana ndi kuyika ndalama, ndizotheka kupanga mbiri potengera zokonda zanu zokha.

Kuti muwone ngati mbiri yazomwe zikuchitika, mutha kupanga zokolola mbiri... Zikuwonetsa phindu lomwe lidzalandilidwe kuchokera kubond, komanso m'matangadza, ngati zotsatirazo zili zabwino kwa wochita masheya.

Mbiriyi imakupatsaninso mwayi wowunika zoopsa zomwe zingakhalepo. Kuti muchite izi, phindu limakonzedwa pamagrafu, omwe adzapezeke ngati gawo lililonse lazogawidwa, zikhala zosasangalatsa... Musaiwale kuti mwayi wazomalizazi ndi wocheperako, chifukwa chake, mbiri yaphindu iwonetsa zochepa zomwe ndizotheka kuti ndizotheka.

Chifukwa chake, kubweza ndalama palokha ndi kwa iwo omwe safuna kumasula ndalama zawo, koma sanakonzekere kukhala okhutira ndi ndalama zomwe mabanki amapereka pamadipoziti.

Nthawi yomweyo, kuti muthane ndi mbiri, simuyenera kuthera nthawi yochuluka tsiku lililonse kuwunikira ndi kusanthula ndalama. Chowonadi ndichakuti chuma choyambirira chimasankhidwa mnyumba ndikuyembekezera kwa nthawi yayitali.

Zotsatira zantchito zotere ndizomwe zidanenedweratu. Nthawi zambiri, amalonda omwe amakhala ndi mbiri yachuma amalandila osachepera 30% pachaka... Ndalama zoterezi zimathandiza kuti ndalama zisungidwe kuchokera ku mavuto akuchulukirachulukira, komanso kuwonjezera.

Timalimbikitsanso kuwerenga nkhaniyi yokhudza maakaunti a PAMM - zomwe zili komanso momwe mungasankhire yoyenera kuti mupange ndalama zanu.

Kuti zikhale zosavuta kuyerekezera njira zopangira ndalama, mawonekedwe awo adafotokozedwa mwachidule patebulo:

Palibe kuyerekezera	Kugulitsa	Kuwongolera kudalira	Ndalama zomwe muli nazo zokha
1. Kupindulitsa ndi chiopsezo	Phindu ndilopanda malire, bola ngati njira yabwino yogulitsa ikukhazikitsidwa. Kupanda kutero, chiwopsezo chimawonjezeka, zotayika zitha kukhala zosasinthika.	Phindu lazandalama zonse ndizosiyana kwambiri, makamaka kutengera momwe zimakhalira pamsika kapena m'makampani, pafupifupi nthawi zonse mayendedwe amalo akutsata mayendedwe a index. Mukamasankha thumba logwirizana, muyenera kuwunika phindu lomwe lakhala likuwonetsa pazaka zitatu zapitazi. Zowopsa mukamaika ndalama limodzi ndizofika pamsika. Pankhani ya kasamalidwe ka munthu payekha, sikuloledwa kuyerekezera zoopsa zake ndi zotsatirapo zake, popeza zimachitika paliponse. Amadziwika makamaka ndi nthawi komanso kuchuluka kwa ndalama.	Zotsatira zake zimatsimikizika makamaka chifukwa chodziwa ndi kuyesetsa kwa wochita bizinesiyo. Muyenera kuchitapo kanthu pogwiritsa ntchito malamulo ndi mfundo zina. Ubwino wake ndikutha kuneneratu zotulukapo.
2. Zida	Zida zilizonse zomwe zimakhala ndizokwanira kwambiri. Nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito masheya, tsogolo, zosankha.	Akalamulidwa payekhapayekha, amasankhidwa pamlandu uliwonse padera. Zida zofala kwambiri ndi masheya ndi ma bond. Kukhazikika pakulengeza za thumba la mgwirizano. Ndi momwe zimakhazikitsidwira komwe ndi momwe ndalama zidzakhalire.Komanso, nthawi zina, zida zogwiritsira ntchito ndalama zogwirizira zimatsimikiziridwa ndi lamulo.	Kwa zida zina, pamakhala ndalama zochepera, chifukwa chake mndandanda wazinthu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndizochepa ndalama. Zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ndi masheya ndi ma bond, nthawi zina ma risiti osungitsa ndalama amawonjezeredwa kwa iwo.
3. Ndalama za nthawi	Poyamba, mufunika kuthera nthawi yochuluka kusanthula msika ndikuwunika momwe zinthu zilili. Muyenera kuwerenga zambiri, dziperekeni pakuwerenga.	Njira yopezera ndalama imafuna khama komanso nthawi yochepa. Ndikokwanira nthawi ndi nthawi kuwunika zotsatira zomwe zapezeka. Komabe, pamafunika kuyesetsa pang'ono kuti mudziwe. Izi zikuthandizani kupanga chisankho choyenera pakati pa ndalama zambiri ndi oyang'anira. Chifukwa cha izi, chiopsezo chazachuma chitha kuchepetsedwa kwambiri. Poyang'anira payekha, chidziwitso chimathandizira kuwunika zomwe manejala akuchita.	Kusungitsa ndalama zapakhomo ndi mgwirizano pakati pa njira yoyamba ndi yachiwiri. Kumbali imodzi, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito nthawi yanu. Mbali inayi, simuyenera kukhala tsiku lonse pamakina owonera makompyuta. Kuti muwunikire momwe zinthu ziliri, kuchotsa phindu, kusintha kapangidwe kake ndi mbiriyakale, katswiri safunika tsiku limodzi pamlungu. Ngati tizingolankhula zakufunika kuti tiphunzire, zimatenga nthawi yochulukirapo kuti tidziwe zambiri kuposa momwe timakhalira ndi trust, koma zocheperako poyerekeza ndi malonda. Zambiri zomwe zikufunika sizabwino kwenikweni. Kuphatikiza apo, simuyenera kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi musanayambe ntchito.
4. Kuchepetsa ndalama zochepa	Kuchokera ku ruble zikwi makumi asanu	Mukamayesetsa kukhala ndi ndalama zothandizana, ndalama zolowera ndizochepa - kuchokera 5 000 Ma ruble. Pakulamulira kwamunthu payekha, zikhalidwe zimatsimikizika pamlandu uliwonse padera. Nthawi zambiri, mamanejala amafuna ma ruble miliyoni miliyoni kapena kupitilira apo. Mulingo woyenera kwambiri woyang'anira ndi 20.	Kukula kwakukulu koyambirira, zida zowonjezera zimapezeka. Mfundo zazikuluzikulu zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pama portfolio, omwe kuchuluka kwake kumayambira ma ruble zikwi makumi asanu.
5. Mtengo	Amakhala ndi broker's commission, kusinthana, malo osungira. Kukula kwa komitiyi kumadalira kuchuluka kwa zomwe zachitika. Pankhani yogwira ntchito kwambiri, mutha kusankha ndalama zolipirira ndi ntchito yokhazikika.	Pazothandizirana, pamakhala ndalama zoyambira pamtengo mukamagula gawo ndi kuchotsera mukamawagulitsa. Zimasinthidwa ndi ndalama zosiyanasiyana, pafupifupi 1-3%. Kwa kasamalidwe ka munthu payekha, amaphatikiza kuchuluka kwakanthawi kantchito (3-10% yazomwe zidayikidwa), komanso gawo la phindu la pachaka (10-35%).	Njira yotsika kwambiri yopangira ndalama. Mtengo wake umakhala ndi mabungwe a broker, exchange and depository. Komabe, chifukwa chazocheperako zomwe zimachitika, sizidutsa 1% yazinthu zonse. Mungafunike kulipira maphunziro. Komabe, ndalamayi ndi ya nthawi imodzi ndipo imalipira mwachangu.

Njira zonse zopezera ndalama pazogulitsa masheya ndizabwino munjira zawo. Makhalidwe a aliyense amalola kuti wogulitsa apange chisankho choyenera, kuti asankhe njira yomwe ikumuyenerera.

Momwe ndi komwe mungayambire malonda modziyimira pawokha pamsika wamagawo 5 - wowongolera ogulitsa oyamba

5. Kugulitsa pamsika wamsika - malangizo amomwe mungayambire malonda pamsika wama stock kwa oyamba kumene 📝

Kwa oyamba kumene omwe angobwera kumene kumsika wamagulu, zitha kukhala zovuta kumvetsetsa komwe angayambire malonda. Ichi ndichifukwa chake tapereka malangizo mwatsatanetsatane kwa oyamba kumene m'madongosolo 5 m'buku lino.

Gawo 1. Sankhani broker

Wogulitsa - mkhalapakati wamalonda, kudzera momwe kulumikizana kumachitikira pakati pa wogulitsa ndi kusinthana. Ndikusankha bwenzi lomwe limayamba msika.

Kuti mumvetsetse kuti ndi broker uti yemwe ali bwino, muyenera kuyerekezera zomwe mungachite potengera izi:

mawu a malonda;
kupezeka kwa maphunziro ndi zida zowunikira;
kuwonetseredwa kochita bwino;
kuphweka ndi liwiro lotulutsa ndalama ku akauntiyi.

Ndikofunikira kuti sizolemba zokha zomwe zidakopedwa kuchokera kuzinthu zina zomwe zimaperekedwa ngati zida zophunzitsira.

Odzipangira okha ulemu nthawi ndi nthawi amaphunzitsa makalasi ngati masemina ndi ma webinema, komwe simungangobwezeretsanso zomwe mumadziwa, komanso kufunsa mafunso aphunzitsi.

Zipangizo zowunikira ziyeneranso kukhala zosiyanasiyana. Momwemo, wogulitsa malonda ayenera kupereka zotsatira zowunika zamakono ndi zofunikira. Munkhani yapadera, tidalembanso momwe mungasankhire broker wa Forex.

Gawo 2. Kwabasi mapulogalamu pa kompyuta

Malonda onse adzachitika pogwiritsa ntchito pulogalamu yapadera yomwe imakupatsani mwayi wosinthana pa intaneti ndikuchita zochitika, - Pokwerera... Iyenera kuikidwa pakompyuta mukasankha broker, pogwiritsa ntchito ulalo wotsitsa womwe umaperekedwa patsamba la kampani yamalonda.

Pambuyo pokonza, terminal iyenera kukhazikitsidwa mwa kukhazikitsa magawo osavuta, kuwonjezera zowonetsa ndi zida kwa iwo.

Gawo 3. Yesetsani pachiwonetsero cha akaunti

Akatswiri samalimbikitsa kuti oyamba kumene azigulitsa ndalama zenizeni. Ngakhale iwo omwe ali ndi chidziwitso pankhani zachuma ayenera kuphunzira pamsika wachitetezo.

Akaunti yowonetsera imakupatsani mwayi wokonzekereratu kukonzekera kuyamba kwa ntchito, onani zomwe mukufuna njira yamalonda.

Gawo 4. Tsegulani weniweni nkhani

Mukakhala ndi chidaliro mumphamvu zanu komanso njira yomwe mwasankha pochita malonda pa akaunti yowonetsera, mutha kupeza phindu lokhazikika, mutha kutsegula nkhani yeniyeni.

Ndikofunika kumvetsetsa kuti ngati simungathe kupeza zotsatira zabwino mukamagulitsa akaunti ya chiwonetsero, simuyenera kuyamba kugwira ntchito ndi ndalama zenizeni.

Ogulitsa akatswiri kulangiza sinthani kugulitsa kwenikweni pokhapokha mutakwanitsa kuwirikiza kawiri kuchuluka kwa akaunti ya chiwonetsero. Chowonadi ndichakuti ngakhale kuchita bwino kwamasiku angapo, munthu sangakhale wotsimikiza kuti adzagwiranso ntchito mtsogolo.

Msika ndi wosayembekezereka, nthawi zambiri mayendedwe ake amakhala osayembekezereka. Kulandila ndalama zana kumakupatsani mwayi wotsimikiza kuti mudzatha kupilira ngakhale kuwonongeka kwakukulu kwa akauntiyo.

Gawo 5. Malonda enieni

Njira zonse zam'mbuyomu zikadutsa, mutha kuyamba kugula ndi kugulitsa zotetezedwa, motsogozedwa ndi njira yomwe mwasankha.

Mwina poyamba, zovuta zitha kukhala zofunikira kwambiri, chifukwa kuopa kutaya zenizeni ndikusewera ndalama ndizosiyana kwambiri.

Chifukwa chake, poyambira kugwira ntchito pamsika wamsika, woyamba ayenera kukonzekera kuti kuleza mtima kwakukulu ndi kulangizidwa kumafunikira kwa iye. Ndizosatheka kudalira mwayi ndi nzeru zokha, musapatuke pa cholinga chomwe mukufuna.

Ngati nthawi ina njira yomwe mwasankhayo itasiya kukhala yopindulitsa, ndibwino kusiya malonda kwakanthawi. Pambuyo pake, ndikofunikira kusanthula zotsatira ndipo, mwina, kusintha malamulo ena ogulitsa.

6. Kuchuluka kwa osinthitsa pamsika wamsika waku Russia - chiwonetsero cha makampani abwino kwambiri a TOP-4 💎

Masiku ano, makampani ambiri amagulitsa pamsika omwe amapereka chithandizo pakati pa wochita malonda ndi osinthana. Chifukwa chake, zitha kukhala zovuta kuti woyamba kusankha broker wodalirika.

Kuti musalakwitse, ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito mtundu womwe akatswiri adalemba poyamba.

# 1. BCS Broker

Ambiri amaganiza kuti kampaniyi ndiye broker wabwino kwambiri pamsika wamsika waku Russia.

Amapereka malonda ndi zida zambiri:

magawo;
zomangira;
zosankha;
zamtsogolo;
ndalama.

Oyamba kumene akulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito msonkho Yambani... M'mwezi woyamba wogwira ntchito, broker azilipiritsa Commission yofanana ndi 0,0177% ya ndalama zomwe zidasungidwa. Pambuyo pake, malipiro a kampani adzatsimikiziridwa molingana ndi zomwe zatulutsidwa pa akauntiyo.

BCS imapatsa makasitomala ake mwayi wogwiritsa ntchito ma analytics apamwamba kwambiri. Kuti apange maphunziro, amapereka ma webinema ndi masemina. Omwe akufuna atha kugwiritsanso ntchito maphunziro apadera.

# 2. Finam

Akatswiri a Broker Finam samalimbikitsa kugwiritsa ntchito oyamba kumene... Ngakhale pali maphunziro apamwamba pano, momwe malonda amagwirira ntchito ndioyenera kwa amalonda odziwa zambiri.

Chowonadi ndi chakuti gawo lotsika mu Finam ndi30 000 ruble, pomwe kuchuluka kwake kuli kokha 1:50.

Ngakhale zinthu sizili bwino kwenikweni, broker ndiwodziwika. Izi zikufotokoza izi kudalilika... Mosiyana ndi makampani ambiri omwe alipo ku Russia, Finam adatero chiphaso choperekedwa ndi Central Bank... Ichi ndi chitsimikizo cha ntchito zabwino kwambiri zomwe zimaperekedwa.

Nambala 3. Kutsegula-Broker

Amapereka njira zitatu zothandizirana:

Malonda odziyimira pawokha;
Kutsegula maudindo kutengera ma analytics ochokera kwa akatswiri;
Kugulitsa ndalama pazinthu zopangidwa payekha.

Njira iliyonse imapereka misonkho yambiri yomwe ingatheke. Chifukwa chake, aliyense akhoza kusankha njira yoyenera kuchokera kwa broker iyi.

Akatswiri amalimbikitsa kuti oyamba kumene azigwiritsa ntchito malonda osayina. Commission pano siyokwera kwambiri - kokha 0,24% yazopeza paakaunti, pomwe ndizotheka kupanga zochitika pongoyimbira broker.

Ayi. 4. Alpari

Nthawi zambiri Alpari amagwiritsidwa ntchito ku Forex. Komabe, lero akupereka njira zingapo zamtsogolo zamalonda. Kuwonjezeka kwina kwa zida kumakonzedwa.

Ubwino wosatsimikizika wa broker ndikupezeka kwapamwamba kwambiri mapulogalamu ophunzitsira... Tsiku lililonse aliyense (kuphatikiza osalembetsa) amatha kuwona ma webinete ambiri.

Chifukwa chake, posankha broker woyenera, zingakhale zothandiza kugwiritsa ntchito upangiri wa akatswiri. Ambiri aiwo adatha kugwira ntchito ndi makampani angapo, chifukwa chake amalankhula za zonse zomwe amachita kuchokera kwa kasitomala.

Malangizo 7.10 othandiza pakuchita bwino komanso phindu pamsika wamsika 📌💰

Zimakhala zovuta kuti amalonda ambiri ayambe kupeza ndalama mumsika wamsika, ndipo nthawi zambiri zovuta zimakhudzana ndi machitidwe a wochita malonda yekha.

Chowonadi ndi chakuti anthu ambiri amalakwitsa zofananazo, amagwera mumsampha womwewo. Ambiri mwa iwo ndi chifukwa chosiya njira zomveka bwino zamalonda.

Kugulitsa zosokoneza kumatha kubweretsa kuwonongeka kwakukulu. Nthawi yomweyo, zovuta zambiri zitha kupewedwa ngati mugwiritsa ntchito upangiri woperekedwa ndi akatswiri.

Langizo 1. Pangani dongosolo lamalonda

Kugulitsa kuyenera kuchitidwa malinga ndi dongosolo linalake. Wogulitsa aliyense ayenera kukhazikitsa malamulo ake zotulukapo ndipo kutseka maudindo.

Chotsatira, muyenera kuwonetsetsa kuti akugwira ntchito akaunti yowonetsera... Ngati zotsatira za mayeso ndi zabwino, mutha kugulitsa pogwiritsa ntchito dongosololi kuyatsa zenizeni ndalama... Nthawi yomweyo, ndikofunikira kutsatira mosamalitsa malamulo omwe atukuka.

Mfundo 2. Musatengeke

Simuyenera kuyesa kugulitsa msika potsegula malo ambiri. Chimodzi mwazoganiza bwino ndichokwanira kupanga phindu. Chifukwa chake, pakati pazizindikiro zazikulu kuti mutsegule malo, ndikofunikira kusankha yomwe ikugwirizana bwino ndi zomwe zagwiritsidwa ntchito.

Ngati palibe chizindikiro chodziwikiratu, simuyenera kulowa mumsika konse. Nthawi zina palibe malo otseguka omwe amakhala abwino.

Langizo 3. Sungani zotayika zanu

Wogulitsa sayenera kuiwala kuti pogulitsa pali zotayika mosapeweka... Ndikofunikira kuphunzira kuyika molondola Lekani Kutayakubweretsa zomvetsa.

Musaope zoperewera zazing'ono, chifukwa izi sizotayika, koma ndalama zomwe sizingapeweke. Kuwongolera koyenera kokha, komwe kumatanthauza chiwopsezo, kumakupatsani mwayi wogulitsa moyenera momwe mungathere.

Langizo 4. Tengani nthawi yanu

Osathamangira kupeza phindu lalikulu.

Malowa akuyenera kutsegulidwa momwe angathere pamlingo wothandizira. Lekani Loss liyenera kukhazikitsidwa nthawi yomweyo.

Ngati mtengo ukusunthira kolakwika, kutayika kuyenera kukonzedwa.

Mfundo 5. Musakhale adyera

Mukalowa mumsika, muyenera kupereka mwayi kuti mupange, kusiya kuphatikiza (+)... Koma pankhani yoyandikira mzere wokana, zimatsatira nthawi yomweyo tsekani malowo.

Osakhala wadyera, apo ayi mtengowo usintha ndipo phindu lake likhala locheperako.

Langizo 6. Osayesa kubweza

Nthawi yomwe idalandiridwa kuchotsa (-), mgwirizano wofunikira udatsekedwa molakwika, opareshoniyo sinachitike malinga ndi malamulowo, amalonda oyambira akuyesera kukonza china ndikuthamangira kuti atsegule malo atsopano. Izi sizoyenera kuchita, chifukwa mutha kuthyola nkhuni.

Ndi bwino kuchoka pamsika kwa maola angapo kapena masiku, mpaka kutha kuwunikanso mozama zinthuzo.

Langizo 7. Osakopana

Wogulitsa akuyenera kuchotsa chisangalalo, ndikulimbikitsidwa kuchita zochitika modekha, kuwunika mokwanira momwe zinthu ziliri.

Wogulitsa akasangalala, amangopanga mawonekedwe owunika, makamaka, kunyalanyaza zikwangwani zofunika kwambiri. Pachifukwa ichi, malonda amatsegulidwa mwachangu, zomwe zimabweretsa zotsatirapo zomvetsa chisoni.

Tip 8. Musagwiritse ntchito mitundu yonse ya kusanthula nthawi imodzi

Omwe amagulitsa posanthula ma chart sayenera kuwona nkhani. Kumbukirani kuti ndandanda imaganizira zochitika zam'mbuyomu komanso zamtsogolo.

Zofunika! Zochita zilizonse ziyenera kuchitidwa kutengera malonda.

Langizo 9. Osanyalanyaza maphunziro

Maphunziro ayenera mosalekeza... Amalonda ambiri, posankha kuti amadziwa zonse, amayamba kutaya ndalama. Nthawi zambiri amalowa malonda kutengera chidziwitso, kunyalanyaza kuwunika.

Kumbukirani: nthawi zonse pamakhala mwayi wophunzira china chatsopano. Ngakhale dongosololi likugwira ntchito, chidziwitso chatsopano chitha kuthandiza kuwonjezera phindu ndikuchepetsa zotayika.

Langizo 10. Musapusitsidwe

Osangodalira kwathunthu maluso aukadaulo, alangizi, kapena njira zosayesedwa.

Musanagwiritse ntchito njirayi mumsika wazachuma, zofunika onetsetsani kuti zikugwira ntchito akaunti yowonetsera.

Masiku ano, intaneti imapereka njira zambiri zosankhira opambana, zomwe zimakhala zachinyengo zazing'ono. Pali nkhani patsamba lathu yomwe imafotokoza mwatsatanetsatane momwe mungapangire ndalama pa intaneti popanda ndalama kapena chinyengo - ili ndi njira zenizeni zopangira ndalama pa intaneti!

Chifukwa chake, kuchita bwino pamsika wamsika kumatheka kokha chifukwa chogwira ntchito molimbika.

Simuyenera kukhulupirira munthu amene amalonjeza kuti adzapeza ndalama zambiri kwakanthawi kochepa. Kugulitsa - nthawi zonse chimakhala chiyembekezo (nthawi yabwino kwambiri, kutuluka ndi kuphatikiza). Kupeza msanga komanso kutsimikizika sikugwira ntchito pano.

Werengani za momwe mungapangire ndalama mwachangu mu imodzi mwazolemba zathu.

Ndani angathandize pa maphunziro ogulitsa msika wamsika - kuwunikira kwa kampani

8. Maphunziro a malonda pa masheya - kuthandiza akatswiri kuphunzira zamalonda 📚

Chofunika kwambiri pakugulitsa bwino ndi maphunziro apamwamba pamsika wogulitsa masheya. Tinakambirana zamaphunziro a Forex munkhani yomaliza.

Ogulitsa ambiri pamsika wamsika amapereka makalasi lero. Pankhaniyi, kusankha choyenera kwa oyamba kungakhale kovuta. Chifukwa chake, tidaganiza zokambirana njira zabwino kwambiri zophunzitsira lero.

Amalonda ambiri amapereka maphunziro m'njira zosiyanasiyana. Mwa iwo omwe amathandizira pakuchita nawo masheya, wina amatha kusankha okha Finam ndipo Zerich... Nazi zoperekedwa Osati kokha zopeka, komanso zokambirana... Amathandizira kumvetsetsa zoyambira pakugwiritsa ntchito msika.

Kugwira ntchito yosinthana kwamitundu yonse kumayankhulidwa bwino pamsonkhano woperekedwa ndi Nefteprombank... Maphunziro apa ndi aulere. Akatswiri angakuuzeni njira zomwe ndi zotchuka kwambiri ndikufotokozera malamulo ake momwe angagwiritsire ntchito.

Osanyalanyaza mwayi wochokera ku "Sukulu Yachuma"... Maphunziro onse apangidwa pano, omwe akuphatikizapo awiri nthano ndi zisanu ndi zinayi zothandiza... Ziwerengero zikuwonetsa kuti kutsogola kwamaphunziro ophunzitsira manja kumathandizira oyamba kumene kuti azolowere msika. Zotsatira zake, ambiri amayamba kugulitsa bwino pambuyo pa theka la maphunzirowo.

Chifukwa chake, ndizosatheka kukwaniritsa bwino pamsika ndikukhala akatswiri popanda maphunziro apamwamba. Ndikoyenera kusamala ndi maphunziro omwe ali pamwambapa, chifukwa amapezeka ndipo kwakukulukulu ali mfulu.

9. Mayankho a Mafunso Ofunsidwa Kawirikawiri (FAQ) 📑

Newbies omwe akungoyamba kumene kugulitsa masheya amafunsa mafunso ambiri. Kupeza mayankho kwa iwo kumatha kutenga nthawi yayitali, motero pansipa tiyesa kuyankha omwe amafunsidwa kawirikawiri.

Funso 1. Kodi tchipisi cha buluu mumsika wogulitsa ndi chiyani?

Tchipisi chabuluu - awa ndi makampani omwe magawo awo ali madzi ndi otchuka kwambiri pamsika wogulitsa... Ziyenera kumveka kuti mndandanda waziphuphu zamtambo ungasinthe nthawi ndi nthawi. Izi ndichifukwa chosakhazikika pamsika wamsika.

Pali maubwino angapo omwe tchipisi tamu buluu tili nawo:

Kukhazikika ndi mphamvu yayikulu pakampani. Mutha kuwunika magawo awa, komanso momwe bungwe limakhalira pamsika, powerengera capitalization chizindikiro... Amapezeka ngati zotsatira za kuchuluka kwa magawo omwe amagulitsidwa pamsika ndi mtengo wake. Mtengo wokwera wa chizindikirocho umapangitsa kuti athe kuweruza momwe kampani ikugwirira ntchito.
Kampaniyo ikukula pang'onopang'ono, ndipo kufunika kwa magawo ake kukukulirakulira. Ndikofunika kumvetsetsa kuti pazipsu za buluu, mtengo wogawana kwambiri umatsimikiziridwa osati ndi malingaliro apamwamba, koma ndi malo enieni amakampani pamsika.
Msinkhu wapamwamba wazachitetezo. Zimakwaniritsidwa kudzera pamitengo yambiri yochita nawo (kugula ndi kugulitsa) munthawi yochepa.

Ku Russia, index ya blue-chip imawerengedwa pa Moscow Exchange kotala lililonse.

Mndandanda waziphuphu za buluu pamsika wamsika waku Russia umaphatikizapo makampani amafuta ndi gasi – Lukoil, Kondwani, Wolemba Gazprom, mabanki akulu kwambiri – Sberbank, VTB ndi makampani ena.

Akatswiri amalimbikitsa kuti amalonda omwe alibe luso logwira ntchito ndi ziwopsezo zazikulu agwiritse ntchito zotetezedwa m'makampaniwa.

Funso 2. Ndi masheya ati omwe amagulitsidwa ku Russia?

Ku Russia, msika wogulitsa udayamba kukula kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 90ties. Ndipamene kusinthana koyamba kudawonekera. Ena mwa iwo akugwirabe ntchito momwemo.

Komabe, kusinthana kwina kwasintha kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi. M'munsimu muli malo akuluakulu omwe akugwira ntchito ku Russia pakadali pano.

1) Msika Wamsika wa Moscow

Ndikusinthana kwakukulu kwambiri ku Russia masiku ano. Mapangidwe a tsambali adachitika mu Disembala 2011 za chaka. Ndipamene mpikisano awiri akulu adaphatikizana - Kusinthana Kwachuma kwa Moscow Interbank (MICEX) ndipo Njira Yogulitsa ku Russia (RTS)... Ndicho chifukwa chake Moscow Exchange nthawi zambiri amatchedwa gulu logwirizana. ZOTHANDIZA.

Lero ndizapadziko lonse lapansi ndipo zimakupatsani mwayi wogulitsa zida zonse. Ndikusinthana kwa Moscow - mtsogoleri ku Russia, imapereka chiwongola dzanja chonse. Zambiri pazatsambali zimaperekedwa patsamba la moex (dot) ru.

Kusinthanaku kumapereka chithandizo kumisika 6:

msika wogulitsa, womwe umaphatikizapo magawo atatu - Msika waukulu, Standard, Classica;
zotumphukira msika;
ndalama;
ndalama.

Oposa 80% amagulitsidwa pamsika waukulu magawo ku Russia ndi 99% - zomangira... Msika uwu ndi womwe umayambitsa kupezeka kwachitetezo ku Russia. Kuphatikiza apo, ndipatsamba lino pomwe ndalama zambiri zakunja pachuma cha Russia zimapangidwa.

Pa FORTS kapena msika wogulitsa amagulitsidwa zotetezedwa zochokera... Zotchuka kwambiri ndizosankha komanso tsogolo. Zotsatira zamtsogolo za RTS ndizofunika kwambiri pazida zonse zomwe zikugulitsidwa pano.

Otsatirawa akuyenda mgulu lazachuma ku Moscow Exchange:

US dollar;
Yuro;
ndalama;
hryvnia;
tenge;
Belarusian ruble.

Palinso mwayi wopeza ndalama ziwiri komanso ndalama zosinthanitsa.

M'magawo azachuma pamsika, ntchito zimathandizidwa pogwiritsa ntchito maboma aboma. Banki Yaikulu ilinso ndi misika ya ngongole zazifupi pano.

Gawo lazogulitsa pa Moscow Exchange silinakule bwino kotero kuti sizolowera kusankhapo.

2) Msika Wamasheya wa St.

Dzina lachidule la kusinthaku ndi FBSPb... Zambiri pazomwe zingapezeke patsamba la spbex (dot) ru.

Kusinthanaku kumapangitsa ambiri gawo lazogulitsa... Mwa zida zamalonda, zotchuka kwambiri ndizopanga tsogolo.

Ndi ku FBSPb pomwe mitengo imapangidwa ku Russia pazinthu ngati chimanga, soya, tirigu, thonje, dizilo ndi ena.

3) Kusinthana kwa ndalama ku St. Petersburg

Kusinthana tsamba - spcex (dot) ru. Kugulitsa apa Madola aku US, mayuro, ndi ngongole za interbank... Kuphatikiza apo, mabungwe azigawo za Russian Federation amagulitsidwa pakusinthana uku.

4) Pulatifomu "MFB"

Kusinthana tsamba - mse (dot) ru. Katundu wosiyanasiyana komanso zida zamalonda zimagulitsidwa pano. Kuphatikiza apo, misika yosiyanasiyana ndi mipikisano imachitika pakusinthana kumeneku, komanso mabizinesi a bankirapuse.

Tisaiwale kuti kupezeka kwakukulu kumachokera kumsika wogulitsa wa Moscow ndi St. Komabe, masamba ena akupitilizabe kugwira ntchito.

Funso 3. Kodi mungasankhe bwanji wogulitsa msika wamsika woyenera?

Gawo loyamba logulitsa msika wamsika ndi kusankha broker.

Kuphatikiza apo, oyamba kumene amatsogoleredwa ndi izi:

magwiridwe;
malinga ndi dongosolo la misonkho;
kudalilika;
thandizo laukadaulo;
chiwerengero cha makasitomala;
Zopeza kampani.

Makampani onse ogulitsa ngongole amapereka mapulani osiyanasiyana othandizira makasitomala. Nthawi zambiri zimatsimikiziridwa ndi mtundu wa zochitikazo.

Akatswiri amalimbikitsa kuti oyamba kumene azisankha zolipiritsa pomwe kulibe kulipira, ndipo komiti yosunga zachitetezo ndiyochepa.

Mukamaphunzira kudalirika kwa kampani, muyenera kusamala ndi momwe ikugwirira ntchito kumsika. Zachidziwikire, simuyenera kukhulupirira ogulitsa omwe akhala akugwira ntchito kwa chaka chimodzi kapena ziwiri. Kungakhale kothandiza kusamalira omwe ali ndi magawo amakampani. Odalirika kwambiri adzakhala omwe amalonda omwe magawo awo ndi awo boma.

Chiwerengero cha makasitomala chimatsimikiziridwa ndi chiwonetsero cha kuchuluka kwamaakaunti amalonda omwe akuchita. Zimakupatsani mwayi wowerengera kuchuluka kwa omwe akukhudzidwa nawo pamsika amadalira broker winawake.

Posankha broker wamgwirizano, ndikofunikira kulingalira zinthu zonse limodzi. Iyi ndiye njira yokhayo yosankhira bwenzi lodalirika komanso osakopeka ndi chinyengo.

Funso 4. Ndi ziti zomwe zimagwira ntchito bwino - kusanthula koyambira kapena luso pamsika wamsika?

Pakati pa amalonda omwe amangogwira ntchito osati pamsika wachitetezo, pamakhala zoyeserera pafupipafupi zachikhalidwe ndipo kusanthula ukadaulo... Amayesetsa kumvetsetsa kuti ndi zida ziti zabwino zomwe zingawathandize kupeza phindu lochulukirapo.

Ndi magulu awiriwa amomwe amathandizira kuti athe kuwunika kukopa kwamasheya... Nthawi yomweyo, ali ndi kusiyana kwakukulu, komwe kumagwiritsidwa ntchito pazida zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito komanso munthawi yomwe njirayi imagwiritsidwa ntchito.

Amalonda omwe amadalira kusanthula kwakukulu, yang'anirani momwe kufunika ndi kupezeka kwa katundu ndi ntchito za kampani zikugwirizana. Pochita izi, amasanthula izi:

kupereka malipoti;
Msika;
kugawana mtengo ku chiŵerengero cha mapindu;
kukula kwa kampani;
mavoti owunikira.

Amalonda ogulitsa amakonda kugula zachitetezo chanthawi yayitali. Chifukwa chake, samvera chidwi momwe masheya amasinthira patsiku linalake.

Pa kusanthula ukadaulom'malo mwake, kafukufukuyu amawunika kusintha kwa mtengo wa chida, chowonekera pa tchati, popita nthawi. Zinadziwika kuti mitengoyo imasiyanasiyana ziwerengero ndi mitunduzomwe zimabwerezedwa nthawi ndi nthawi. Chifukwa chake, ofufuza akawona mapangidwe otsatira a chithunzi kapena mtundu wotsatiridwa pa tchati, amapeza lingaliro pakusintha kwamitengo kwina.

Kusanthula koyambira limakupatsani kuweruza mphamvu amene ali ophatikizidwa mu chitetezo makamaka. Kusanthula kwaumisiri imakupatsani mwayi woweruza momwe mtengo wake uliri wosiyanasiyana. Kuphatikiza apo, mitundu yonse iwiri ya kusanthula ili ndi yake ubwino ndipo zofooka.

Makhalidwe owunika koyambira

Ubwino (+) wowunikira ndizomwe zimakupatsani mwayi woweruza zomwe zikuchitika pamsika, komanso zomwe zimayambitsa. Zikupezeka kuti kuwunika koyambirira kumatipangitsa kuti timvetsetse chifukwa chomwe chikuyendera pakadali pano.

Zofunika kuchotsa (-) njira yothetsera msika yotere ndi kusamveka bwino... Kungakhale kovuta kwa oyamba kumene kuyerekezera zotsatira zomwe zapezeka pakuwunikiridwa ndi mawonekedwe owonekera pamsika. Zotsatira zake, zolakwika zamalonda nthawi zambiri zimachitika.

Wogulitsa yemwe amagwiritsa ntchito kusanthula kofunikira, amakakamizidwa kuzindikira zochitika zonse... Nthawi yomweyo, ndikofunikira kutsata osati nkhani zachuma zokha, komanso makampani, dziko, komanso ndale. Poterepa, palibe amene angachite popanda chidziwitso chazigawo zonsezi zachuma.

Makhalidwe a kusanthula kwaumisiri

Kusanthula kwaumisiri kumagwira ntchito ndi kuwonetsera kwa mitengo... Chifukwa chake zikutsatira mwayi waukulu (+) - kuwonekera... Anthu ambiri amaona kuti kusanthula uku kumakhala kosavuta kuwadziwa. Zida zonse zofunikira zamangidwa kale mu terminal, chifukwa chake palibe chifukwa chowonongera nthawi kufunafuna chidziwitso.

Pakati pa kuipa (-) kusanthula kwaukadaulo chachikulu ndicho kugonjera - wogulitsa aliyense amatanthauzira zomwe zawonetsedwa pa tchati m'njira yake. Kuphatikiza apo, kusanthula kwaukadaulo sikukutilola kuti timvetsetse chifukwa chake kusuntha uku kumachitika.

Pambuyo pofufuza zabwino ndi zoyipa za njira iliyonse yowunikira, wogulitsa aliyense amatha kudziwa zomwe angathe kusankha yekha. Nthawi yomweyo, akatswiri amalangiza kuti azigwiritsa ntchito Zonsezi, chifukwa nthawi zambiri sizimatsutsana.

Kusanthula koyambira kumakupatsani mwayi wodziwa zomwe zikuchitika, kutsimikizika kwawo kumatha kupezeka muukadaulo. Chifukwa chake, kuphatikiza kwa mitundu iwiri ya kusanthula kumakupatsani mwayi wopeza chithunzi chokwanira pamsika, gwiritsani ntchito mwayi waukulu wopezera phindu.

Funso 5. Zomwe mungasankhe - msika wogulitsa ku Russia (RF) kapena American (USA) pamalonda?

Kukula kwa intaneti kwalola amalonda kugulitsa pamsika wachitetezo, msika wamsika pafupifupi boma lililonse. Pankhaniyi, nthawi zambiri amadzifunsa funso, msika uti wosankha.

Nthawi zambiri, amalonda aku Russia amalingalira njira ziwiri - Chirasha ndipo Msika zachitetezo zaku America... Kuti musankhe, muyenera kuganizira zaubwino wa aliyense wa iwo.

Ubwino wamsika wamsika waku Russia:

Kuchepa kolowera. Mutha kuyamba kugulitsa pamsika waku Russia ndi 10 000 ma ruble, ngakhale pakadali pano padzakhala ntchito yayikulu kwambiri. Mutha kuyamba kupeza phindu pobzala ma ruble zikwi makumi asanu. Nthawi yomweyo, m'makampani ogulitsa anthu omwe amalola anthu aku Russia kugulitsa masheya aku America, malo olowera ndi okwera kwambiri - 5-10 madola zikwi.
Kuyamba mwachangu. Pomaliza mgwirizano, kuyika ndalama muakauntiyi ndikuyamba kugwira ntchito pamsika waku Russia, ndikwanira chimodzi kapena ziwiri masiku. Zitenga pafupifupi sabata kuti mulowe mumsika waku America. Pafupifupi mawu omwewo amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochotsa ndalama.
Mabungwe ndi otsika. Wogulitsa akaganiza zogwirira ntchito yosinthana ndi Russia, adzapatsidwa ndalama kuchokera ku broker waku Russia ndikusinthana. Ngati mukufuna kuchita nawo malonda aku America, muyenera kulipira mabungwe aku America osinthana ndi awiri - zoweta komanso zakunja.
Palibe chotchinga... Ngakhale atakhala kuti akugwira ntchito ndi osinthana aku America, wogulitsa amangolumikizana ndi mabizinesi aku Russia okha, amayenera kufunafuna zambiri kuti awunike pamasamba olankhula Chingerezi.
Thandizo laboma. Kuyambira 2015, kuyika ndalama pa Moscow Exchange kwathandiza kubweza msonkho wa ndalama mu kuchuluka kwa 13% yazachuma. Ndalama zomwe zimapezeka mumtengo wa ruble mazana anayi zikugwera mwayiwu.

Ntchito ya amalonda aku Russia pamsika waku America ilinso ndi maubwino angapo:

Kutha kusiyanasiyana ndikosatha. Chuma chamsika waku America ndichokwera kwambiri padziko lapansi. Zida makumi khumi zimagulitsidwa pano (poyerekeza, pali mazana angapo ku Russia). Pali mwayi wogulitsa ndalama pafupifupi zilizonse makampani.
Chuma chaku America chidalinso champhamvu kwambiri padziko lapansi. Zachitetezo cha atsogoleri azachuma padziko lonse lapansi amagulitsidwa pamsika wama stock wadziko lino. Mwa tchipisi cha buluu, nazi, mwachitsanzo, Google ndipo apulosi.
Msika waku America, pali masheya amakampani omwe akhala akukula kwazaka zambiri. Chitsanzo cha bungwe lotere ndi Walt Disney.
Kutha kuphatikiza malonda ndi malo ogwirira ntchito. Kusinthana kwakukulu ku America kutseguka kuchokera 18:30 kale 1:00 ndi nthawi ya Moscow.
Zomangamanga zamsika waku America ndizabwino kuposa za Russia. Mulingo wama analytics ndiwokwera kwambiri pano, ntchito zimapangidwa kwambiri, zomwe zimakupatsani mwayi wopanga chisankho choyenera.

Chifukwa chake, masheya aku Russia ndioyenera kwa amalonda a novice, komanso omwe likulu lawo limangokhala ma ruble miliyoni imodzi.

Pambuyo poti maziko a kusinthaku awonekere, ndipo kuchuluka kwa ndalama kukuwonjezeka kwambiri, mutha kulowa mumsika waku America mosamala. Kuphatikiza apo, ndizotheka kuphatikiza ntchito m'misika iwiri kuti athe kusiyanitsa zoopsa.

M'bukuli, tayesetsa kuwunikira zonse zomwe zikugwira ntchito kumsika wamsika momwe zingathere. Pofuna kuti amalonda apindule, tidawauza momwe angayambire kugulitsa masheya, tinapereka malangizo omwe angakuthandizeni kupeza phindu.

Kuphatikiza apo, tidayerekezera osinthitsa otchuka kwambiri komanso mitundu yakusanthula misika yazachitetezo.

Kuti musayang'ane zambiri zothandiza, tayesa kuyankha mafunso omwe nthawi zambiri amakhala pakati pa amalonda a novice ndi omwe amagulitsa ndalama.

Timalimbikitsanso kuwonera vidiyoyi: "Msika wamsika ndi uti, ndizotani komanso momwe mungayambitsire malonda kwa oyamba kumene":

Kanema wamomwe mungapangire ndalama m'matangadza ndi zotetezedwa pamsika wamsika:

Ndi kanema wonena za kusunga ndalama m'matangadza:

Gulu la Maganizo a Life likuyembekeza kuti izi zinali zothandiza ndikuwonjezera chidziwitso pamsika wachitetezo ndi zoyambira pakusinthana. Tikukufunirani zabwino zonse m'zochita zanu zonse!

P.S. Ngati muli ndi ndemanga kapena mafunso pamutuwu, afunseni mu ndemanga pansipa.

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