Kukongola kwachilendo Thai orchid - chithunzi, kusankha kwa mbewu ndi zinsinsi

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Aliyense akhoza kubzala maluwa amaluwa kunyumba kwawo ndi Thai orchid. Ndipo ngakhale kutumizidwa kwa maluwa akunja kunja kwa dzikolo kumawerengedwa kuti ndi kuzembetsa ndipo ndizovomerezeka ndi malamulo, a Thais apeza njira yonyamulira ma orchid kudutsa malire mwalamulo.

Pogulitsa, mphukira zamaluwa zimayikidwa kale mu botolo - botolo, lomwe limasindikizidwa bwino. Maluwawo amasungidwa mu gel yapadera yotchedwa agar-agar. Mutha kugula chikumbutso ichi ku shopu ya Duty Free, famu iliyonse ya orchid ku Thailand, kapena kuitanitsa pa intaneti.

Kodi kuyitanitsa ndipo ndindalama zingati?

Mutha kuyitanitsa orchid m'sitolo yapaintaneti kapena kwa anthu omwe amapereka maluwa pamagulu ang'onoang'ono. Chiwerengero cha mbande mu mbendera iliyonse chimasiyana kwambiri (kuyambira 10-15 mpaka 40). Mtengo wa maluwa mu botolo mu sitolo yapaintaneti ndiwotenga ma ruble 2.5 zikwi. mpaka ma ruble zikwi 20. Kwa anthu, atha kukambirana.

Kusiyana kokha ndikuti mu sitolo yapaintaneti mutha kugula botolo limodzi lokhala ndi duwa lochokera ku Thailand, koma amalonda achinsinsi ali ndi vuto: mwina kugula zochuluka (5, 20-30 ma PC.), Kapena dikirani mpaka kuchuluka kwa ogula kusonkhanitsidwa.

Kodi mungasankhe bwanji yoyenera?

Mutha kudziwa kuti ndi mitundu iti ya zomera yomwe inayikidwa mu botolo ndi cholembapo. Koma si ma orchid onse omwe adapangidwa kuti akule m'malo otere, ndipo ichi chiyenera kukhala choyamba kuganizira posankha duwa. Akatswiri amalosera bwino za momwe angakulire kuchokera pa mphukira kupita ku chomera chachikulu mu:

phalaenopsis;
zingwe;
oncidiums;
dendro-phalaenopsis;
ng'ombe.

Chofunikira china ndikukula mwachangu. Mbande za Phalaenopsis ziyamba kuphuka pakapita zaka zingapo. Koma maluwa a Cattleya kapena Wanda amayenera kudikirira kuyambira zaka 5 mpaka 7, ndipo nthawi zina mpaka 10. Mitundu ya hybridi imatha kutchedwa yolimba kwambiri, imatha kukula mpaka maluwa ndipo imakondweretsa mwiniwake wachimwemwe ndi maluwa ake chaka chilichonse.

Kodi msika umapereka chiyani?

Osati malo odyetsera apadera okha, komanso alimi payokha amachita nawo kulima ma orchid ku Thailand. Nthawi yomweyo, mitundu yapadera imatha kumera pafamu iliyonse, yomwe singapezeke kwina kulikonse.

Chidwi: Chodziwika bwino cha ma orchids ochokera ku Thailand ndikuti pamakhala mitundu yambiri yamtunduwu pamsika, chifukwa ma orchid amawoloka mosavuta. Mwachitsanzo, "wanda" wodziwika bwino ndiwophatikiza ndi mitundu iwiri - ascocentrum ndi renantera.

Mitundu ndi zithunzi za duwa

Pansipa mutha kuwerenga malongosoledwe amtundu wa orchid ndikuwona zithunzi zawo.

Phalaenopsis

Ambiri mwa iwo. Maluwa onunkhira, onunkhira, okumbutsa pang'ono agulugufe akukula.

Ng'ombe

Mtundu wina wotchuka, wotchedwa dzina la amene anaupeza, William Cattley, katswiri wa zomera wa ku England.

Rinhostilis gigantea

Woimira wamkulu pakati pa ma orchid, ali ndi mithunzi yambiri: yoyera mpaka yoyera.

Kodi ndi liti pamene muyenera kuchotsa chomeracho botolo, ndipo sichoncho?

Mukalandira botolo lanu la orchid, yang'anani mosamala. Momwe mbande zidzakhalire ndi nthawi yomwe botolo liyenera kutsegulidwa.

Ngati botolo silili bwino ndipo chomeracho chili ndi yankho lokwanira la michere, duwa liyenera kuloledwa kupumula kwa milungu 2-3 kuchokera pamavuto omwe akumana nawo. Botolo lopanda mpweya liyenera kuyikidwa pamalo oyenera ndi mpweya wofunda, wachinyezi, wopanda ma drafti ndi hypothermia. Patatha milungu iwiri, mbande zikangowonekera, ziyenera kuchotsedwa mosamala.
Muyenera kutsegula botolo nthawi yomweyo pokhapokha ngati lawonongeka, kapena yankho lapadera latha. Zidzakhala zotheka kudziwa ndi zizindikiro zoyambirira za kuwonongeka kwa mizu.

Tumizani

Yakwana nthawi yokhazikitsa orchid. Apa muyenera kutsatira njira zingapo zosavuta kuti maluwawo azike mizu:

Ndikofunika kumasula mbande mu botolo, chisamaliro chapadera chiyenera kutengedwa ndi mizu - ndizolimba kwambiri.
Muzimutsuka ndi kuyanika mizu.
Bzalani mbande mu gawo lina. Pachifukwa ichi, mutha kutenga khungwa laling'ono.
Popanda botolo losindikizidwa m'malo abwinobwino, chifukwa cha mizu yofooka, duwa silikhala lalitali. Choyamba, muyenera kulimbikitsa mizu. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kuyika ma orchids mu wowonjezera kutentha pamadzi onyowa, omwe kale anali ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo. Chidebe chowonekera chitha kukhala ngati wowonjezera kutentha, womwe uyenera wokutidwa ndi galasi. Chifukwa chake, tikufanizira mikhalidwe yamalo otentha.
Mpweya womwe umakhala pagalasi ndi chotengeracho ziyenera kupukutidwa tsiku ndi tsiku, ndipo wowonjezera kutentha amayenera kupatsidwa mpweya kuti ateteze. Maluwawo amakhala ndi mizu yowona ndipo amakhala okonzeka kuumbidwa. Werengani momwe mungasankhire mphika wa orchid pano.

Mupeza ma nuances onse obzala mbewu, mababu ndi ana a orchid pankhaniyi.

Mitundu yosamalira

Kutengera mtundu wamaluwa, pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana yazomwe zili. Mukamakula phalaenopsis, izi ziyenera kuchitika:

Ndi bwino kusankha zenera kuchokera kumadzulo, kum'mawa ndi kumpoto chakum'mawa, konzani shading.
Ulamuliro wa kutentha ndikofunikira. Maluwa amatenga nthawi yayitali pomwe pali mthunzi komanso kutentha kwa 18 mpaka 25 ° C. M'nyengo yozizira ndi nthawi yophukira, kutsika kwakanthawi kochepa mpaka 12 ° C ndikololedwa. Kutentha kwanthawi zonse kwa zomwe zili kuyambira 15 mpaka 25 ° C.
Chinyezi chiyenera kukhala 40%. Chinyezi chowonjezera komanso chotsika sayenera kuloledwa. Kuti muwonjezere chinyezi, mutha kuyika duwa pateyi yamadzi.
Kuthirira - pokhapokha gawolo litauma.

Malamulo agolide odyetsa

Tikulimbikitsidwa kudyetsa orchid kudzera kuthirira panthawi yokula. Feteleza Kemira Lux ndioyenera kuchita izi.

Kusunga malamulo oyambira odyetsa, mutha kukhala otsimikiza kuti maluwa a Thai adzakhala olimba:

Kubereketsa maluwa orchid pambuyo pa kumuika ndikosaloledwa.
Zomera zodwala sizingakhale ndi umuna.
M'dzinja ndi masika, ma orchid amakumana kamodzi pamasabata awiri, ndipo nthawi yotentha ndi nthawi yozizira, kamodzi pamwezi. Osadyetsa chomeracho nthawi yonse yamaluwa.

Zofunika: Kudyetsa mbewu mopyola muyeso sikuyenera kuloledwa; masamba a duwa lotero nthawi zambiri amang'ambika.

Kubereka

Kwa kuswana ma orchids, njira yoberekera pogawika imagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri. Ndizosavuta komanso kosavuta momwe zingathere. Chinthu chachikulu ndikuti chomeracho chikhale chachikulu ndikukhala ndi mababu anayi kapena kupitilira apo, onetsetsani izi:

Chotsani chomeracho mumphika popanda kuwononga mizu.
Chotsani nthaka ku mizu ndikudula. Pangani kuti pseudobulbs 3 apangidwe theka lililonse.
Samalani ndi kudula maluwa ndi makala.
Bzikani mumphika ndi gawo lapansi. Werengani za nthaka yanji yomwe ili yoyenera ma orchid pano.

Pachimake

Pakakhala kutentha kwambiri, maluwa amatha kukhala pafupifupi miyezi 6. Pali nthawi zina pamene orchid "imakana" kuphulika. Zifukwa zazikulu izi zitha kukhala:

kutentha kumadumpha;
Kuthirira kosayenera;
kuphwanya malamulo ena onse;
kusowa kwa kuwala.

Komanso, orchid sichilekerera ma drafts, imatha kukhala ndi matenda amizu. Kutsata zofunikira zonse pakusunga duwa ndicho chitsimikizo cha maluwa ake munthawi yake.

Kupewa matenda

Nthawi zonse kumakhala bwino kupewa matenda kusiyana ndi kuthana ndi zotsatirapo zake, Chifukwa chake, kupewa matenda a orchid ndikofunikira kwambiri. Malamulo osavuta akuyenera kutsatidwa kuti mupewe mavuto ambiri: