Momwe mungadzilembere nokha - malangizo mwatsatanetsatane polembetsa + njira zoyambira momwe mungalembetsere kuti ndinu odzilemba nokha

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Moni okondedwa owerenga magazini a Ideas for Life. M'nkhaniyi, tikukuuzani momwe mungadzipangire nokha ntchito, kukudziwitsani za zovuta zolembetsa izi, kupereka tanthauzo la lingaliro ndikumvetsetsa momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito pokonza ndikusonkhanitsa zikalata zonse zofunika.

Mwa njira, mwawona kuti mtengo wa dola ndiwofunika kale motani? Yambani kupanga ndalama pamasiyana pamitengo yosinthira apa!

Lero tinaganiza zothetsa vuto lomwe limasangalatsa anthu ambiri omwe akufuna "kudzipangira okha" ndikulandila mphotho zachuma. Ndiye kuti, omwe akuchita nawo ntchitoyi zamanja, zodzikongoletsera, kuphika makeke, pangani zoseweretsa zogulitsa kapena zili ojambula achinsinsi, eni malo omwera pang'ono, ophika buledindipo malo odyera, amisiri, osokakapena aphunzitsi... Aliyense wa iwo ali ndi mwayi wolemba zochitika zawo popanda kutsegula IP.

Muphunziranso kuchokera m'nkhaniyi:

Momwe mungalembetsere ngati anthu odzilemba okha ndi zomwe zikufunika kuti mulembetse zochitika;
Kodi cholinga chopeza izi ndi chiyani?
Kusiyanitsa kwakukulu pakati pa zochitika za omwe amadzipangira okha ndi omwe akuchita bizinesi;
Ma nuances omwe muyenera kudziwa kuti pasakhale zovuta ndi zochitika komanso kulipira misonkho;
Kodi ndizotheka kuti munthu aliyense wochita bizinesi azilembetsanso ndikulemba ntchito yantchito.

Nkhaniyi idzagwiranso ntchito osati kwa iwo okha omwe akuganiza zolembetsa ntchito zantchito, komanso gulu la nzika zomwe zikukhudzidwa kwambiri ndi zomwe zikuchitika pankhani yazamalonda ndi bizinesi.

Zonse zokhudzana ndi kulembetsa anthu odzilemba okha, momwe mungalembetsere ntchito yodzilemba nokha ndi omwe angalembetse ntchito zawo, werengani nkhaniyi

Zokhutira

1. Ndani angadzilembetse ntchito 📖
2. Zomwe mukufunikira kuti mudzilembe ntchito self
3. Chifukwa chiyani umakhala pantchito?
4. Komwe ndi momwe mungadzilemelere - njira ziwiri zazikulu 📄
5. Momwe mungalembetsere ngati anthu odzilemba okha mu ntchito zawo - magawo ndi magawo malangizo step
- Zoyipa zolembetsa muntchito
6. Njira zina zolembetsera anthu odzilemba okha 💻
7. Kodi "odzigwira okha" angagwire kuti ntchito Where
8. Kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa amalonda payekha ndi kudzipangira 📎
9. Ma nuances omwe muyenera kudziwa ngati ndinu odzilemba 📌
10. Mafunso omwe amafunsidwa kawirikawiri (FAQ) 💬
- Funso 1. Kodi munthu wodzilemba ntchito ayenera kutsegula akaunti yakubanki yapadera?
- Funso 2. Kodi munthu aliyense wochita bizinesi angalembetsenso bwanji ngati wodzilemba ntchito?
- Funso 3. Kodi ndingapeze bwanji setifiketi yovomerezeka ya ndalama zanga?
- Funso 4. Ngati ogwira ntchito odzigwiranso ntchito amagwiranso ntchito ndipo ndalama zonse zimaposa 2.4 miliyoni pachaka, nanga bwanji?
- Funso 5. Ngati munthu wodzilemba ntchito adalandira 300,000 pamwezi, kwinaku akulipira 100,000 kwa amalonda payekha, ndiye kuti mungawerenge bwanji msonkho?
- Funso 6. Kodi munthu wodzilemba yekha angathe kutsegula malo ogulitsira pa intaneti nanga bwanji ma risiti amakasitomala?
- Funso 7. Kodi munthu wodzilemba yekha angathe kutsegula malo ogulitsira magalimoto kapena kutsuka galimoto?
- Funso 8. Ndine wophika zakudya kunyumba, ndimagulitsa zinthu zanga. Kodi ndiyenera kukhala pawekha?
- Funso 9. Ndimagwira ntchito kunyumba (kukhomerera misomali). Tchuthi cha amayi oyembekezera chatha. Kodi ndingakhale wantchito zantchito?
- Funso 10. Ndine kampani yosiya ntchito, kodi nditha kukhala wodzilemba ntchito? Kupatula apo, sindigula zinthu zomwe ndimagulitsa?
- Funso 11. Kodi dotolo wamano amatha kulembetsa ngati wodzilemba ntchito? Ndipo ambiri, kodi ndizotheka kupereka uchi wina. ntchito (mwachitsanzo kutikita minofu) odzilemba okha?
- Funso 12. Ndine wolemba mabuku. Malamulo sapezeka nthawi zonse. Kukhala wodzilemba ntchito, mumalipira misonkho popanda malamulo?
- Funso 13. Ndikufuna kugula zida zopangira konkire ya thovu yothira pansi ndi makoma a monolithic amnyumba zanyumba. Ndimagula zida kugulitsa. Khalani odzilemba pawokha kapena ochita bizinesi?
11. Kutsiliza + kanema wokhudzana 🎥

1. Ndani angadzilembetse ntchito 📖

Kwa ntchito zalamulo "zaumwini" lero zikufunsidwa kuti ukhale ndi mwayi wodziyimira pawokha.

Malinga ndi lamulo la 27.11.18 No. 422-FZ, magulu a nzika omwe amakwaniritsa zofunikira izi atha kudalira ntchito yodzilemba okha:

Kale anatsegula bizinesi yawoyawo.
M'boma lovomerezeka ayi olemba ntchito.
Ndalama zamaluso sichipitirira Zizindikiro za ma ruble 2.4 miliyoni m'miyezi 12 yapitayi.

Chifukwa chake, wochita bizinesi yemwe sanalembe antchito ali ndi ufulu kusinthitsa udindo wawo"Wodzilemba ntchito"... Nthawi yomweyo, pali kuthekera kosintha kuchoka pamachitidwe ake amisonkho kupita ku NPD (msonkho pamalipiro a akatswiri).

Zikalata zitha kutumizidwa:

Kulera ana.
Okonza.
Eni nyumba - nyumba zogona anthu atha kukhala kuti atha kupereka misonkho pansi pa dongosolo la NAP.
Ophunzitsa.
Omasulira.

Simungapeze udindo:

Ogwira ntchito zaboma (sangathe kuchita bizinesi yamtundu uliwonse).
Maloya ndi notaries.
Oyesa ntchito.
Oyimira pakati.
Eni nyumba za malo osakhala komanso mafakitale.
Othandizira (mwachitsanzo inshuwaransi).
Ogulitsa zinthu zosiyanasiyana - chodziwika bwino: ngati gulu la zinthu zogulitsa zikuphatikiza mowa, ubweya, lottery, mankhwala, musanapemphe udindo watsopano, ndikofunikira kuti mupeze zolemba zoyenera, ngati zingaperekedwe, ndiye kuti kudziyimira pawokha sikugwira ntchito molingana ndi lamulo.

Komanso lembani ntchito yolembedwa Mulibe anthu oyenera omwe amatulutsa mchere mwachinsinsi.

Mfundo yapadera: mukamadzaza zikalata, muyenera kuwonetsa mtundu wa ntchito kapena ntchito yanu. Mwachitsanzo: ntchito - loya (simungapereke zikalata pantchito imeneyi), zina pantchito - kuluka zovala ndi kupanga zoseweretsa zofewa - zikuwonetsedwa mu fomu yofunsira kupeza chilolezo ndikupatsanso udindo.

Zoletsa pamtundu zilipo kwa iwo omwe asankha ntchito yawo yayikulu kutumiza... Kudziyimira pawokha kumapezeka m'gululi lomwe limapereka zinthu zomwe kasitomala walipira kale ndipo amalandila zolipirira zokhazokha zonyamula omwe amaperekedwa. Wotumiza uja ayenera kukhala ndi cholembera ndalama kuti ajambule zochitika zonse zandalama. Poterepa, wodziyendetsa yekha ali ndi ufulu kulandira ndalama kuchokera kwa kasitomala.

Mbali ina ya udindo watsopano: munthu samangokhala kokha mu bizinesi yake. Kwa iye, wogwira ntchito ndi omwe amalemba ntchito ndi lotseguka, ali ndi mwayi woti atenge msonkho wa eni pamalipiro (kwa wogwira ntchito, izi zimachitika ndi wolemba ntchito) ndipo nthawi yomweyo amalipira misonkho ya NPD kubizinesi yake.

Mkhalidwe woyambira: wolemba ntchito alibe ufulu wokhala kasitomala wa nzika zodziyang'anira. Akachotsedwa ntchito, chiletso choterechi chimakhalabe chogwira ntchito kwa miyezi 24 yotsatira.

Mutha kukhala ndi mbiri	Alibe ufulu wotero
Zovuta	Ogwira ntchito zaboma mulingo uliwonse
Kulera ana	Ogulitsa zikopa zenizeni, ubweya, zitsulo zamtengo wapatali
Ophunzitsa	Okhazikika kubwereketsa malo osakhalamo kapena mafakitale
Omasulira	Maloya
Okonza (chilichonse)	Zolemba
Ojambula, ometa tsitsi, ma stylist, ndi zina zambiri.	Oyimira pakati ndi owunikira

Zambiri mwatsatanetsatane za ntchito yodziyimira pawokha, ndi mitundu yanji yazinthu zomwe zimachitika muulamuliro wa NAP komanso misonkho yomwe imachitika, tidalemba m'nkhani ina.

2. Zomwe mukufunikira kuti mudzilembe ntchito self

Zimatengera pang'ono kuchokera kwa munthu kuti akhale wovomerezeka. Ndikokwanira kuti tilembetse kwa omwe amapereka msonkho.

Mbali: zochita zonse zimachitika mkati mwa mphindi 2-3 muntchito yapadera "Misonkho yanga"Kuchokera ku Federal tax Service. Chifukwa chake, simuyenera kuyendera bungwe, kusonkhanitsa zikalata ndi kulemba mapepala.

Amalonda olembetsa komanso ogwira ntchito amaloledwa kukhala odzilemba okha. Kusiyanitsa pakadali pano ndikuti mkati mwa masiku 30 kuchokera pomwe adalembetsa kulembetsa, munthu ayenera kulembetsa ku ofesi yamsonkho ndi chiphaso. Ikuwonetsa pempho loti musinthe njira zolipira misonkho, popeza ndizosatheka kuphatikiza mitundu ingapo malinga ndi lamulo.

3. Chifukwa chiyani umakhala pantchito?

Pali zifukwa zingapo zopezera mawonekedwe atsopano:

Ndalama zolandilidwa zidzatsimikiziridwa - zovomerezeka kwathunthu, "zoyera", zomwe zimawerengedwa m'mautumiki ndi mabungwe osiyanasiyana.
Palibe chifukwa choopera kuwunika misonkho ndi kuwunika.
Zindapusa za kusalipira misonkho ndi zolipiritsa sizidzaperekedwa.
Sipakhala milandu yokhudza munthu amene amalandila ndalama popanda kuchotsera ndalama mokakamizidwa.
Kutuluka kwa makasitomala kudzawonjezeka.

Makampani ndi mabungwe akuchulukitsa pang'onopang'ono kuchuluka kwamaoda (ma subcontracts) omwe cholinga chake ndi kudzipangira okha ntchito. Cholinga chake ndikuti mabizinesi amapindula ndalama ndi mapangano ndi gulu ili (kapena wochita bizinesi payekha) kuposa ndi wogwira ntchito m'boma.

4. Komwe ndi momwe mungadzilemelere - njira ziwiri zazikulu 📄

Momwe mungalembetsere ngati anthu odziyang'anira pawokha kudzera mu pulogalamu yanga Yamsonkho

Mutha kuzipeza mu 2020 m'njira ziwiri zazikulu:

Pangani akaunti yanu patsamba la FTS.
Gwiritsani ntchito mawonekedwe a kapangidwe kake - "Misonkho yanga".

Yakovleva Galina

Katswiri wa zachuma.

Funsani funso

Komanso ntchito zolembetsa zimaperekedwa ndi mabungwe amabanki. Chitsanzo: Sberbank banki yapaintaneti.

5. Momwe mungalembetsere ngati anthu odzilemba okha mu ntchito zawo - magawo ndi magawo malangizo step

Ngati mwasankha kudzaza zinthu zofunikira munjira yolembetsera, ndiye kuti muyenera kuzitsitsa ndikuyiyika pa smartphone yanu.

Izi zitha kuchitika mu Google Play komanso mu App Store. Pulogalamuyi imagwiranso ntchito pamapiritsi, makompyuta, bola ngati amalumikizidwa pa intaneti.

Pambuyo pake, muyenera kudutsa njira zingapo zosavuta:

Tsimikizani - chochitikachi chimaphatikizapo kutsimikizira zazinsinsi zanu. Izi zachitika mu akaunti yanu. Muthanso kudzaza mundawo ndi data ya pasipoti pamanja.
Pezani nduna - izi zachitika kudzera muakaunti patsamba la FTS kapena patsamba la State Services.
Gawo lotsatira - kudzaza TIN.
Chotsatira muyenera bwerani ndi mawu achinsinsi.
Nambala yafoni ikuwonetsedwa (ngati kulembetsa kumapangidwa molingana ndi data ya pasipoti).

Khodi idzatumizidwa ku nambala yafoni, yomwe idzawonetsedwe pamalo oyenera (chitetezo ndi njira yotetezera deta). Kenako dera limasankhidwa ndikuwonetsedwa momwe nzika zodziyang'anira zidzagwirira ntchito.

Malangizo ndi tsatanetsatane ndikulembetsa zaumwini mu ntchito - Misonkho yanga

Gawo lotsatira: kusanthula masamba a pasipoti (kufalikira koyamba ndi chithunzi) - kumachitika pogwiritsa ntchito pulogalamuyi. Pofuna kuthetsa kuthekera kolakwika, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti titsimikizire zomwe zalembedwa papepala ndi zomwe zidalowetsedwa. Ngati zonse zili zolondola, zomwe zatsala ndikudina batani lotsimikizira.

Mbali: mutatumiza zikalatazo, muyenera kutenga chithunzi. Nkhope iyenera kuwonekera bwino, osasokoneza. Pambuyo pake, muyenera kutsimikizira kulembetsa kapena kukana njira ina.

Ngati munthuyo wasankha chitsimikiziro, ndiye kuti ayenera kusankha mtundu wa ntchito. Zonse pamodzi, za 2020, amaperekedwa pamndandanda wovomerezeka kuchokera ku Federal tax Service ya mayina 105 (mwina akhoza kukhala ochulukirapo!).

Kudziwa mtundu wa zochitika mukalembetsa ntchito zantchito

Kulembetsa ndikololedwa kusankha mtundu umodzi wokha. Pambuyo pake, njira yolembetsa ngati yodziyang'anira odziwika kuti yatsirizidwa.

Mutha kuyamba kugwiritsa ntchito pulogalamuyi kuti mulembe zolipira ndikusamutsa zambiri ku ofesi yamsonkho. Pulogalamuyi imapereka mwayi wogwiritsa ntchito mwayi pamaso kapena zala. Kusankha kosankha sikudalira ntchito za chipangizocho pomwe chayikidwa.

Zofunika! Tsiku lina atalandira pempholi, oyang'anira misonkho amatumiza zidziwitso kupempha komweko kutsimikizira kulembetsa. Kukana kulembetsa ndikotheka ngati zidziwitso zabodza zawululidwa kapena nzika ilibe ufulu wogwiritsa ntchito boma lapadera.

Pambuyo polembetsa, mutha kulandira chidziwitso kuti omwe amadzipangira okha adapatsidwa mwayi wopeza mayeso. Zikhala zovomerezeka panthawi yakutsimikizira zomwe analandira ndi omwe amapereka msonkho, koma osapitilira masiku asanu ndi limodzi. Poterepa, wochita bizinesiyo amatha kupanga ma risiti ndikuwatumizira makasitomala.

Kapangidwe ka macheke odziyang'anira pa ntchito - Misonkho yanga

Zoyipa zolembetsa muntchito

Kulembetsa nawo ntchito ndikofulumira, wogwiritsa ntchito watsopano amakhala ndi mavuto nthawi zambiri samawuka... Ngakhale zili choncho, mavuto amadziwika kale panthawi yomwe akugwiritsa ntchito. Amalumikizidwa ndi zolakwika zomwe zimachitika mukalembetsa.

Mavuto omwe angabuke:

Kufikira kwatsutsidwa chifukwa cha kusiyana pakati pa chithunzi chomwe chidakwezedwa ndi chomwe chili pasipoti. Kuti athane ndi vutoli, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti mulembetse muakaunti yanu pazenera la Federal tax Service. Poterepa, muyenera kuwonetsa TIN.
Kulemera kwake kwa ntchito ndikofunikira. Kwa mafoni am'manja pa iOS, pakufunika osachepera 224 MB, a Android - 96.4 MB ya malo okumbukira mkati mwaulere.
Palibe njira zomveka bwino komanso njira zosungitsira zomwe zidziwitso zanu za munthu zisungidwe.
Palibe chitetezo chazidziwitso.

Zoyipazi zikuphatikiza kusowa kwathunthu kwa njira ina pamagwiridwe azachuma. Ayenera kugwidwa pokhapokha pulogalamuyi. Palibe kalunzanitsidwe ndi njira zolipira.

Wogwira ntchito ayenera kulemba maakaunti akeokha - pamanja... Pa PC, sizotheka nthawi zonse kukhazikitsa mtundu wa pulogalamuyo. Kupatula pamavutowa, magwiridwe ake ndiabwino.

6. Njira zina zolembetsera anthu odzilemba okha 💻

Njira ina yabwino yolembetsa ndikupeza mawonekedwe atsopano ndi ntchito kuchokera ku Sberbank... Kuti muyambe kugwira ntchito mmenemo, muyenera kukhazikitsa Sberbank Online, kulembetsa momwemo kapena kulowa achinsinsi ndikulowetsani kuti mulowemo.

Ndiye mufunika:

Sankhani tsamba la Public Services.
Pitani m'gulu la zolipira.
Pitani ku tabu ya "Own bizinesi".

Njira zina (zina) zolembetsera ntchito zantchito

Kuphatikiza apo, tsambalo lili ndi nambala ya QR. Itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati kulembetsa kosavuta kumafunikira. Kuphatikiza apo, Sberbank imapereka ntchito zingapo zothandiza kwa iwo omwe amalembetsa ndikulandila mawonekedwe kuchokera kubungwe lino.

FTS imayitanitsa mabungwe amabanki kuti agwirizane ndi pulogalamuyi "Misonkho yanga"... Izi zitha kuchitika kudzera pa API yotseguka. Chidwi cha njirayi idawonetsedwa ndimabanki monga:

Sovcombank.
Banki ya Tinkoff.
Alfa Bank.
Kum'maŵa.

Kuti muyambe kulembetsa, dongosololi liyenera kugwira ntchito popanda zosokoneza, lizitha kukonza zidziwitso. Chofunikira ndikupezeka kwa ntchito yothandizira makasitomala yomwe imagwira ntchito usana ndi usiku.

7. Kodi "odzigwira okha" angagwire kuti ntchito Where

Munthu yemwe ali ndi mwayi wodzilemba payekha ali ndi mwayi wogwira ntchito kunyumba, muofesi kapena patsamba / kwa kasitomala.

Amatha kugwira ntchito kunyumba olemba mabulogu, opanga, opanga mapulogalamu, oyang'anira masamba awebusayiti, olemba nawo, osoka zovala, ophika makeke... Zochita zamtunduwu zimatchedwa freelancing.

Kuti muyambe, muyenera: intaneti, kompyuta ndi zida ndi mapulogalamu ofunikira pochita zochitika.

Mkulu Fadeev

Katswiri pa zachuma ndi zachuma.

Funsani funso

Ntchito zopita kumalo akuganiza kuti odzilemba okha amabwera kwa kasitomala ku adilesi yomwe yatchulidwa. Umu ndi momwe aphunzitsi, osamalira tsitsi, ma stylist, amisiri (zamagetsi, akalipentala, ma plumbers) angagwire ntchito.

Ntchito itha kuchitidwa muofesi. Mtundu uwu umagwiritsidwa ntchito kawirikawiri. Izi ndichifukwa choti si aliyense amene amatha kumvetsetsa nthawi yomweyo mawonekedwe amachitidwe ndi momwe alili. Komanso, kwa eni mabizinesi kapena mabungwe azovomerezeka mwatsopano, malamulo atsopano akuyambitsidwa: safunika kulipira zopereka, koma kuti alandire, amafunikira ma invoice omwe ali ndi tsatanetsatane.

8. Kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa amalonda payekha ndi kudzipangira 📎

Pali zosiyana pakati pa wochita bizinesi payekha ndi munthu yemwe ali ndi udindo wodzilemba payekha malinga ndi malamulo amabizinesi.

Kwa odzilemba okha	Kwa amalonda payekha
Malo abizinesi ali mdera la 23 mdziko muno	M'dziko lonselo (OSNO, USN, ESHN), UTII ndi PSN - sizigwira ntchito m'malo onse, ndikofunikira kufotokoza.
Zoletsa Zopeza - 2.4 miliyoni pachaka	150 miliyoni pachaka cha msonkho wosavuta, 60 miliyoni pachaka kwa PSN, machitidwe ena amisonkho - palibe zoletsa.
Zoletsa pamitengo ya anthu ogwira ntchito - simungagwiritse ntchito anthu pangano	Zimatengera maboma omwe asankhidwa: Kwa STS, UTII - mpaka anthu 100. PSN - mpaka anthu 15 kuphatikiza. Ena - palibe zoletsa
Mtengo wa misonkho - zimatengera omwe amadzipangira okha ntchito: anthu - 4%, amalonda komanso mabungwe azovomerezeka - 6%	Zimadalira boma la misonkho lomwe lasankhidwa polembetsa: Misonkho yoyambira payokha - 13%, VAT ndi 20% ya kusiyana pakati pamisonkho yoyesedwa ndi kuchotsera. Ngati misonkho yosavuta yasankhidwa - 6% yonse yazomwe mwalandira kapena 15% ngati kusiyana pakati pa ndalama ndi ndalama kumaganiziridwa. PSN -6% yazopeza ndalama. UTII - 15% yazopeza. Misonkho yolumikizana - 6% ya kusiyana pakati pa ndalama ndi ndalama, VAT pamaziko onse
Kulipira ndalama za inshuwaransi - sikofunikira	Mtundu woyenera wa kulipira. Muyenera kudzipangira nokha ndi onse ogwira nawo ntchito
Kunena - sikunaperekedwe	Ndikofunika kuzipereka kwa oyang'anira mosalephera. Mitundu ya malipoti: zidziwitso (IP yokhayo pa patent siyofunikira); kupereka lipoti la ndalama za inshuwaransi zolipidwa kuchokera kumalipiro a ogwira ntchito; kukauza FIU za anthu omwe ali ndi inshuwaransi ndi zochitika za ogwira ntchito (ngati pali ogwira ntchito); Nthawi zina malipoti owerengera amafunikira.
Kusunga mbiri - palibe chifukwa chochitira	Zowonjezera - zowerengera misonkho. Kuwerengera - pempho la wochita bizinesi payekha. Zolemba za ogwira ntchito - ngati pali ogwira ntchito

Kwa bizinesi yodzilemba osafunika kaundula wa ndalama (mukamagwiritsa ntchito mutha kupanga ma risiti onse oyenera). Wogulitsa payekha akuyenera kuti akhazikitse ngati nyumba zikupangidwa ndi anthu ena (pali zina). Ngati mawonekedwe a PSN asankhidwa, sikofunikira, koma pali zosiyana, mwachitsanzo, zochitika za osamalira tsitsi.

Kukhazikitsidwa kwa ukalamba wa omwe adzapindule ndi penshoni ngati atadzipangira ntchito osachitika, koma mutha kupereka ndalama mwakufuna kwanu ku FIU kuti iperekedwe. Ndalama zomwe zimaperekedwa mu 2020 ndi ma ruble 32,448 pachaka. IP - mapangidwe azomwe zikuchitika amangochitika zokha.

Kulipira phindu la kuchipatala kwa anthu odzilemba okha osachitika... Amalonda payekha nawonso sangadalire, koma ngati angapange zopereka za inshuwaransi yodzipereka (patchuthi chodwala), maubwino adzaperekedwa. Ndalama zolipiridwa ndi ma ruble 4221.24 pachaka.

9. Ma nuances omwe muyenera kudziwa ngati ndinu odzilemba 📌

Kuti mugwire bwino ntchito yatsopano, muyenera kulingalira za ma nuances ndikudziwa mawonekedwe ake. Maboma omwe asankhidwa samakhoma msonkho ndi:

Kufunika kogulitsa ndikusunga malipoti amtundu uliwonse.
Ikani ndikugwiritsa ntchito mu KKT.
Kufunika kolembetsa ngati wamalonda payekha kuti agwire ntchito zantchito (mutha kukhala ndiudindo ngati mukufuna).
Kulipira kwa ndalama zokhazikika.

Mbali: ngati ntchitoyi ndi imodzi, ndiye kuti kulembetsa sikofunikira. Kukhala ndi udindo ndikofunikira ngati angapitirirebe. Pakakhala kuti nzika yodzigwira yokha imagwira ntchito m'malo angapo nthawi imodzi, ndiye molingana ndi Kalata ya Federal tax Service No. SD-4-3 / 3012 ya pa 21/02/19, kulembetsa udindo kumachitika mdera lomwe munthuyo amasankha.

Udindo watsopano m'dera la Russia ungapezeke ndi nzika zamayiko oyandikana nawo:

Belarus.
Kazakhstan.
Armenia.
Kyrgyzstan.

Bizinesi iliyonse yomwe yasintha ku boma ili liyenera kutumiza chidziwitso ku ofesi yamsonkho. Ikuwonetsa pempho losiya maboma ena apadera amisonkho, omwe akuphatikizapo STS, UTII, ESHN. Njirayi iyenera kumalizidwa pasanathe mwezi umodzi. Kupanda kutero, kufunsira kwa ntchito yodzigwira kudzathetsedwa.

Zikanakhala kuti ntchitoyi idachitidwa ndi wochita bizinesiyo payokha (osagwiritsa ntchito mitundu yapadera), ndiye kuti mumupatsa chidziwitso osafunika... Ndikokwanira kulembetsa nawo pulogalamu yanga ya "Misonkho Yanga" kuti musinthe kukhala watsopano. Lamuloli silikufuna njira yolembetseranso mapangano omwe adakwaniritsidwa kale kuti asinthe ntchito yodziyimira pawokha.

10. Mafunso omwe amafunsidwa kawirikawiri (FAQ) 💬

Popeza ulamulirowu udawonekera posachedwa, anthu ali ndi mafunso. Mayankho ku zinthu zofunika kwambiri komanso zosangalatsa adzapatsidwa pansipa.

Funso 1. Kodi munthu wodzilemba ntchito ayenera kutsegula akaunti yakubanki yapadera?

Kuti mutsegule akaunti yakubanki yapadera osafunika... Akaunti ya nzika ikhala yokwanira kuchita zochitika zantchito. Pofuna kuthana ndi mafunso ndi zovuta zomwe zingachitike, muyenera kuchenjeza ku banki komwe akauntiyo imatsegulidwa yokhudzana ndi anthu ogwira ntchito. Izi zidzalola kulandira ndalama zantchito zomwe zachitika popanda kutsekereza akaunti kapena zinthu zina kuchokera kuzithandizo zachuma.

Pomwe sizongokhala ndalama za ntchito zoperekedwa, komanso mitundu ina ya zolipira (malipiro, kusamutsa), ndiye kuti ndalamazi sizidzakumbukiridwanso pakuwerengera NAP. Misonkho imakhomeredwa kokha pazandalama zomwe zimalandilidwa ndi munthu kuchokera kuzinthu zake monga munthu wodzigwira ntchito.

Funso 2. Kodi munthu aliyense wochita bizinesi angalembetsenso bwanji ngati wodzilemba ntchito?

Ngati pali chikhumbo kapena pakufunika kulembetsanso kuchokera paudindo wa wochita bizinesi kukhala nzika yodziyimira pawokha, apa ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti ndi misonkho iti yomwe wabizinesiyo adasankha panthawi yoyamba kulembetsa ndi misonkho:

Posankha njira yokhoma misonkho, ndikwanira kulembetsa ngati omwe amadziyang'anira okha kuti asinthe mawonekedwe. Poterepa, misonkho yofananira imadzalipitsidwa m'njira yatsopano.
Ngati misonkho yosavuta, UTII kapena msonkho wogwirizana waulimi udasankhidwa, pambuyo polembetsa munthu ngati nzika yodziyang'anira, zidzakhala zofunikira kutumiza chidziwitso ku Federal tax Service pasanathe masiku 30 kuchokera tsiku lomwe wasintha momwe wamalonda aliyense asiya kugwira ntchito pansi pa boma la misonkho lomwe lidapangidwa kale. Ndalama zomwe ziyenera kulipidwa ziyamba kuwerengedwa molingana ndi momwe zinthu ziliri.
Pankhani yolembetsa mtundu wa patent, kuti musinthe mawonekedwe, muyenera kudikirira mpaka chikalatacho chithe. Muthanso kutumiza chidziwitso ku Federal tax Service kuti ichitike mwachangu. Mmenemo, muyenera kufotokoza chifukwa chomwe akukana kukana kugwiritsa ntchito njirayi.

Mbali: palibe chifukwa chochotsera pamisonkho ngati wochita bizinesi payekha.

Funso 3. Kodi ndingapeze bwanji setifiketi yovomerezeka ya ndalama zanga?

Sitifiketi yofananira imafunikira m'mabungwe osiyanasiyana. Kuti mulandire maubwino, ndalama, ma visa, ngongole, ngongole ndi ngongole yanyumba, muyenera kupereka chidziwitso cha kuchuluka kwa ndalama kwakanthawi. Pankhani yolembetsa ntchito yolembedwa, mutha kupeza chikalata chotere pogwiritsa ntchito My tax application.

Emil Askerov

Katswiri wophunzira za ndalama, katswiri komanso katswiri.

Muthanso kulemba chikalata chofunsira ku banki komwe akaunti yanu imaperekedwa kapena kupempha satifiketi muakaunti yanu patsamba la FTS. Chikalatacho chikapangidwa, ndikwanira kuti mutumize ku imelo yanu ndikusindikiza.

Kuphatikiza apo, mutha kupeza satifiketi yoti munthu ali ndiudindo wodzilembera ndipo adalembetsa ku FTS. Chikalatachi chikufunika kuti mupeze ngongole kubanki. Komanso, satifiketi yotere ingafunike kwa makasitomala omwe agwirako ntchito - kuti athetse mavuto akunenera.

Funso 4. Ngati ogwira ntchito odzigwiranso ntchito amagwiranso ntchito ndipo ndalama zonse zimaposa 2.4 miliyoni pachaka, nanga bwanji?

Kuchuluka kwa ma ruble 2.4 miliyoni pachaka ndikuchepa kwa ndalama zomwe zimalandiridwa ndi munthu ngati wodzilemba ntchito. Ngati amagwira ntchito mofananamo, ndiye kuti malipiro ake sanaphatikizidwe mu ndalamayi - amawerengedwa padera. Ndiye kuti, munthu wodzilemba yekha akhoza kulandira kuchokera pantchito yake muudindo, mwachitsanzo, ma ruble 200 zikwi pamwezi komanso malipiro kuchokera kumalo antchito.

Funso 5. Ngati munthu wodzilemba ntchito adalandira 300,000 pamwezi, kwinaku akulipira 100,000 kwa amalonda payekha, ndiye kuti mungawerenge bwanji msonkho?

Ndikofunikira kulingalira malire omwe akhazikitsidwa omwe amadzipangira okha ntchito miliyoni 2.4 pachaka. Powerengera msonkho, muyenera kukumbukira kuti palibe malire okhwima pazopeza 200 zikwi pamwezi. Munthu wodzilemba yekha atha kulandira ma ruble 2.4 miliyoni nthawi imodzi, ndipo nthawi yotsala amatha kugwira ntchito popanda ndalama kapena osagwira ntchito. Chinthu chachikulu pakuwerengera msonkho ndikulingalira ndalama zomwe mumapeza panthawi yamalonda

Kuti muwonjezere ndalama zake, muyenera kukhala amalonda payekha ndi ONS 15% ya phindu lomwe mwalandira.

Funso 6. Kodi munthu wodzilemba yekha angathe kutsegula malo ogulitsira pa intaneti nanga bwanji ma risiti amakasitomala?

Kutha kutsegula malo ogulitsira pa intaneti kumadalira mtundu wa katundu yemwe adzagulitsidwe kumeneko. Kuti mugulitsenso zoletsedwa... Mutha kugulitsa zinthu zomwe zidapangidwa ndi manja anu: izi zitheka zokongoletsera, zoseweretsa zofewa, zinthu zopangidwa ndi zokongoletsera, uchi, mitanda, maswiti, zopangira ndi zamagetsi, zovala, zikwama.

Kuti muchite kuwerengera kwa CCP, simuyenera kugula ndikuyika. Macheke amapangidwa mwachindunji mu Ntchito yanga Yopeza.

Funso 7. Kodi munthu wodzilemba yekha angathe kutsegula malo ogulitsira magalimoto kapena kutsuka galimoto?

Kutsegula sitolo ndikoletsedwa, popeza katundu sangathe kugulitsidwanso, ndipo mitundu ina yazinthu zina zimafunikanso kuti zizigulitsidwa. Pa ntchito yamtunduwu, kulembetsa ngati munthu wochita bizinesi ndikofunikira. Mutha kutsegula kosamba kwamagalimoto ngati imagwira ntchito popanda aganyu - monga "Ine ndekha".

Funso 8. Kodi ndiyenera kudzilemba ndekha ntchito?

Inde, popeza zochitika zotere sizikhala ndi chilolezo chokakamizidwa.

Funso 9. Kodi ndingakhale wantchito zantchito?

Inde, ngati mungopereka misomali. Simungagulitsenso zinthu zomwe zimalumikizidwa. Komanso, sipayenera kukhala antchito.

Funso 10. Ndine kampani yosiya ntchito, kodi nditha kukhala wodzilemba ntchito? Kupatula apo, sindigula zinthu zomwe ndimagulitsa?

Zochita zamtunduwu siziloledwa, chifukwa zimakhudzana ndi kugulitsa zinthu zomwe sizinapangike zokha. Poterepa, ndalama zizipangidwa kuchokera kusiyanasiyana kwamitengo yogulitsa ndi kugula. Werengani zambiri zakugwa m'nkhani yolumikizira.

Funso la 11. ntchito (monga kutikita minofu) yodzilemba yokha?

Ayi, popeza kupereka ziphaso kumafunika kuti ntchito zizichitika.

Funso 12. Kukhala wodzigwira ntchito, ungalipire bwanji msonkho pamene kulibe malamulo?

Misonkho imalembedwa pamalipiro. Palibe ndalama, kotero palibe msonkho.

Funso 13. Khalani ndi ntchito yodziyimira pawokha kapena yamalonda payekha?

Choyamba, tikulimbikitsidwa kupanga kuwerengera, komwe kungakhale kopindulitsa kwambiri kwa munthu: kulipira 4% yazopeza kapena 15% ya phindu. Pachiyambi choyamba, zimakhala zopindulitsa kwambiri kupeza udindo wokhala nzika zodziyang'anira. Ngati njira yachiwiri ikuwoneka kuti ndiyabwino, muyenera kulembetsa wamalonda aliyense ndi dongosolo losavuta la 15%

Pezani ntchito yodzilemba nokha osati zovuta... Mapulogalamu omwe atulutsidwawo adzakuthandizani kuti mulembetse mwachangu, kuyamba kugwira ntchito ndikulandila ndalama mwalamulo. Musanadutse ndondomekoyi, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti mufufuze mosamala mitundu yonse ya ma nuances, kuti mumvetse ngati bizinesi yomwe munthuyo ati achite ndiyoyenera udindo wake. Pali zoletsa zingapo zomwe zingalepheretse kuti anthu azigwiritsa ntchito okha ngati udindo waukulu. Poterepa, kulembetsa IP kudzafunika.

Pomaliza, tikulimbikitsa kuwonera vidiyoyi - "Momwe mungadzipangire nokha":

Ndi kanema wonena za kudzipangira, zochitika ndi misonkho:

Tikukufunirani zabwino pomanga bizinesi yopindulitsa komanso yopindulitsa. Lolani kugulitsa ndi makasitomala kudutse mwachangu, ndipo ma oda atsopano azikhala opindulitsa kuposa akale! Pabwino, wowerenga wokondedwa, tiwonana nthawi ina.