Kodi ndizowona kuti minga imalowetsa masamba a nkhadze, ndipo ndichifukwa chiyani amafunikanso?
Kwa zaka masauzande ambiri kuchokera pakusintha, cacti yasintha kukhala zomera zapadera kwambiri zomwe zimatha kukhalabe m'malo ovuta kwambiri.
Mbali yawo yayikulu yosiyanitsa, inde, ndi minga, mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi mitundu yomwe ili yodabwitsa. Nkhaniyi ikukuwuzani mwatsatanetsatane chifukwa chake cactus imafunikira singano, ndipo imagwiritsa ntchito bwanji moyo wam'mera.
Kodi ndizowona kuti singano ndi masamba?
Pali malingaliro angapo onena za zomwe minga ili, kuphatikiza m'modzi mwa iwo akuti izi sizinafanane ndi masamba omwe asintha pakukhala momwe zinthu ziliri, momwe ulusi wapakatikati wokha udapulumuka. Koma ndizolondola kwambiri kulingalira za singano monga masikelo a impso.
Chifukwa chiyani ali kubzala?
Cacti adapeza mawonekedwe awo odabwitsa kuti athe kukhala ndi moyo pomwe mitundu ina yagonjetsedwa.
Pali zolinga zambiri zomwe minga imafunikira, nazi zina mwa izi:
- Kusunga chinyezi.
M'madera ouma, dontho lililonse lamadzi ndilofunika kulemera kwake ndi golide. M'zomera zambiri, ntchito yamanyowa imachitika kudzera m'mazira omwe ali pamwamba pamasamba.
Cactus ilibe vuto ili, lomwe limalola kuti lisunge madzi amtengo wapatali momwe angathere.
- Kupulumutsa kuchokera kutenthedwa.
Masingano a ma cacti ena asinthidwa mwanjira yoti, ndi kulemera kwake kwakukulu, amabisa thupi la chomeracho ndi kunyezimira kwa dzuwa, ndikupanga mthunzi ndikuteteza kutentha kwambiri.
- Ntchito yothandizira chinyezi.
Nyengo yam'chipululu, momwe mumakhala ma cacti ambiri, ili ndi mawonekedwe ena, kuphatikiza kusinthasintha kwakuthwa kwamasiku ozizira. Masana, kutentha kumatha kukwera kupitirira madigiri + 50, ndipo usiku kumatha kutsika mpaka zero, pomwe chinyezi chomwe chimakhala mlengalenga chimakhazikika, chomwe chimakhazikika pansi ngati mame.
Mitengo ya Cactus ndi yopanda mawonekedwe ndipo imatha kuyamwa timadontho tating'onoting'ono, ndikupatsa chomeracho madzi okwanira.
- Kwa alonda.
Ntchito imodzi yodziwika bwino ya singano ndi minga yoteteza, yakuthwa komanso yoluma yomwe imapangitsa kuti mbewuyo isakhumudwitse nyama zambiri, zomwe zimakondwera ndi zamkati.
Osati onse a cacti ali ndi mitsempha ngati singano zakuthwa; pali mitundu yodzala ndi ubweya wabwino, fluffs oyera, kapena nthenga (mwachitsanzo, Mammillaria cactus).
Kodi singano zamitundumitundu zimayang'ana bwanji pachithunzichi?
Cacti wabanja la Mammillaria sakuphimbidwa ndi singano zanthawi zonse, samakhulupirira nthawi yomweyo kuti uyu ndi nkhadze. Mwachitsanzo, misana ya Mammillaria lasiacantha mumapangidwe amafanana ndi nthenga, ku Mammillaria egregia amawoneka ngati matalala a chipale chofewa, ndipo Mammillaria bocasana amakhala ngati wokutidwa ndi mtambo woyera woyera. Komabe, zonsezi ndi mitundu yaminga yamitundumitundu, yolingana ndi zosowa za mitundu yazomera (werengani za momwe mungapusitsidwe ndi nkhadze ndi zoyenera kuchita ngati izi zichitika, werengani apa).
M'madera ouma kwambiri, minga imakhala yoteteza mwachindunji., kotero zimakula motalikirapo ndipo zimatha kupezeka kawirikawiri. Mwachitsanzo, ku Cereus jamacaru ndi Corryocactus brevistylus, kutalika kwa singano kumatha kufikira 25 cm.
Nyengo ikauma, kufupikira komanso kuyandikira kwa mitengoyi ndi inzake. Izi ndichifukwa choti ntchito yoteteza imazizira kumbuyo, ndipo chitetezo kutenthedwa ndi kutuluka kwamadzi kofunika kwambiri.
Mitundu yamaluwa yopanda minga
Ngakhale kuti anthu ambiri amagwirizanitsa nkhadze ndi chinthu china chovuta, izi sizikhala choncho nthawi zonse. Pali mitundu ina ya cacti yomwe ilibe minga, mwachitsanzo:
- Ariocarpus Fissuratus (maluwa amwala);
- Astrophytum caput-medusae (cactus jellyfish);
- Оphophora williamsii (Peyote cactus).
Makina osinthika a cacti, opangidwa ndi chilengedwe chomwecho, sasiya kudabwa... Chifukwa cha maluwa osangalatsa, odabwitsa, nthawi zina pafupifupi achilendo, mawonekedwe ndi chikhalidwe chovuta, ndizosatheka kuti musamvetsere cacti.