Toledo - mzinda wakale ku Spain
Toledo (Spain) ndi umodzi mwamizinda yokongola komanso yosangalatsa mdzikolo. Ili bwino pamapiri amiyala, omwe pafupifupi azunguliridwa ndi Mtsinje wa Tahoe.
Anthu a ku Spain amakonda kunena za iye motere: "Yemwe sanapite ku Toledo, sanawonepo Spain." Ndipo amatchulanso kuti ndi mzinda wazitukuko zitatu, chifukwa pakuwonekera kwake kwazinthu zomwe zikhalidwe zitatu zidatsatiridwa: Chikhristu, Chiarabu ndi Chiyuda. Toledo, lomwe kale linali likulu la Spain, lakhala likupezekabe m'zaka zamakedzana.
Toledo ili pakatikati pa Spain ndipo ndi likulu la chigawo chomwecho. Mzindawu wafalikira kudera lamakilomita 232, ndikukhala anthu pafupifupi 79,000.
Chosangalatsa ndichakuti! Padziko lonse lapansi zida zodziwika bwino komanso zotchuka zotchedwa "Blades of Toledo", zomwe zimapangidwa ku Toledo ngati chikumbutso.
Zowoneka
Pali malo ambiri odziwika bwino ku Toledo; zitenga masiku angapo kuti muwone onse. M'mbuyomu, tasankha zithunzi ndikufotokozera mwachidule zowoneka bwino kwambiri ku Toledo, zomwe alendo onse amzindawu amayesera kuti adziwe.
Chipata cha Bisagra (Puerta de Bisagra)
Chipata cha Bisagra ndi mbali yofunika kwambiri ya linga lakale lachitetezo ku Toledo. Zidamangidwa pakati pa zaka za zana la 16 ndipo adayang'anira njira yolowera ndikutuluka mumzinda wakale ku kumpoto. Mutha kupitilirabe kupita ku Old Town.
Ngakhale amateteza, chikhazikitsochi chikuwoneka chokongola kwambiri. Kunja kwa chipata kuli nsanja zozungulira, ndipo pakati, pamwamba pa khomo lolowera, pali chithunzi cha chiwombankhanga chachikulu chamitu iwiri kuyambira nthawi ya Emperor Charles V. Mkati mwa chipatacho mulinso nsanja ziwiri, ndipo pakati pawo pali zida zamzindawu - chiwombankhanga chamutu wa Habsburg. Nyumba yayikuluyi ili ndi chifanizo cha Guardian Angel wa mzinda wa Toledo.
Adilesi yokopa: Calle Real del Arrabal, 26, 45003 Toledo, Spain.
Mzinda wakale
Mutha kuwona ndikumva mzinda wakale wa Toledo ngati mungoyenda m'misewu yapansi - pagalimoto kapena m'sitima ya alendo, zidzasiyana kwambiri.
Chosangalatsa ndichakuti! Old Toledo ndi malo owonetsera zakale omwe amadziwika kuti ndi UNESCO World Heritage Site kuyambira 1986.
Labyrinth yamisewu yakale yopapatiza ikufanana ndi malo owonekera mufilimuyi, koma zonse ndi zenizeni pamenepo: miyala yamiyala, makoma akale, mipiringidzo yokoma pazenera ndi makonde. Malo ogulitsira zokumbutsa zambiri, malo omwera ndi malo odyera akuyembekezera alendo ku Old Town.
Chokopa chachikulu ku Old Town ndi Toledo Cathedral ya St. Mary. Umboni wakachetechete wazinthu zosiyanasiyana zam'mbuyomu uyenera kusamalidwa mwapadera, chifukwa chake tsambalo lili ndi nkhani yokhala ndi zambiri zosangalatsa za iye.
Upangiri! Popeza kuti m'mbiri ya Toledo muli misewu yopapatiza komanso yosokoneza, ndibwino kuti mukhale ndi mapu ofotokoza mzindawo poyenda. Itha kubwerekedwa kwaulere pamalo azidziwitso za alendo.
Chiyuda cha Quarter yachiyuda ndi Transito
Mu Middle Ages, Quarter Yachiyuda idawonedwa ngati yopambana komanso yolemera kwambiri ku Toledo. Mzindawu unali ndi mpanda ndipo munali masunagoge 11 m'chigawochi. Chuma choterocho chinadzetsa nsanje kwa akhristu oyandikana nawo, ndipo zonsezi zinatha ndikuti mu 1492 Ayuda ambiri adaphedwa, ndipo omwe adapulumuka adathawa ku Spain.
Matailosi ang'onoang'ono okhala ndi chithunzi cha zilembo zazing'ono ndi zachiyuda zosiyanasiyana, zophatikizidwa pakati pa miyala ya miyala ndi nyumba, zimawoneka zogwira mtima kwambiri.
Quarter Yachiyuda ili kumadzulo kwa mzinda wa Toledo ku Spain, mdera la Reyes Catholicos Street. Ngakhale Quarter yachiyuda yamakono ndi gawo laling'ono chabe la Quarter yachiyuda yakale, pali zokopa zambiri zofunika kuyendera. Mmodzi wa iwo ndi sunagoge wa del Transito.
Zithunzi zokongola za m'sunagoge zimabisa mkatikati mwa mawonekedwe achi Moor. Kuyambira 1985, nyumbayi yakhala nyumba ya Sephardic Museum - umu ndi momwe Ayuda aku Spain amatchulidwira. Museo Sefardí akuwonetsa zolemba zakale, zikhulupiriro zachipembedzo, zojambulajambula zomwe zimafotokoza mbiri ndi chikhalidwe cha anthu a Sephardic kuyambira nthawi zakale. M'nyumbayi mumakhala zikwangwani zaku Chingerezi zomwe zimafotokozedwa bwino, koma osati chiwonetsero chilichonse.
Adilesi ya sunagoge ya Transito ndi C / Samuel Leví, s / n45002 Toledo, Spain.
Tsamba lokopa ili ndi www.culturaydeporte.gob.es/msefardi/home.html.
Tikiti yathunthu ku nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale imawononga 3 €, tikiti yochepetsedwa (ya alendo ochepera zaka 18 ndi kupitirira 65) - 1.5 €. Kuloledwa kwaulere Loweruka pambuyo pa 14:00 ndi Lamlungu.
Maola otsegulira Museum ya Sephardic:
- Lamlungu kuyambira 10:00 mpaka 15:00;
- Lachiwiri-Loweruka: Novembala mpaka February kuyambira 9:30 am mpaka 6:00 pm, ndipo kuyambira Marichi mpaka Okutobala kuyambira 9:30 m'mawa mpaka 7:30 pm.
Nyumba ya El Greco House
Quarter yachiyuda ili ndi chidwi chapadera, chodziwika osati ku Toledo ndi Spain kokha, komanso kunja kwa dzikolo: Museo del Greco. Nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakaleyi siyofanana kwenikweni ndi nyumba zaluso zanyumba - ndi nyumba momwe moyo wa wojambula wotchuka wazaka za zana la 16 adayambiranso. Chilichonse pano chimadzaza ndi kupezeka kosaoneka komanso mphamvu zamphamvu za El Greco. Komabe, chinthu chofunikira kwambiri komanso chokopa nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale zakale ndi zojambula zodziwika bwino kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi za zojambulajambula.
Chosangalatsa ndichakuti! Nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakaleyi idapangidwa kuti zojambulazo za El Greco zisagulitsidwe kuchokera ku Spain ndikugulitsidwa kumagulu azinsinsi.
Museo del Greco adilesi: Toledo, Paseo del Transito, s / n 45002, Toledo, Spain.
Tsamba la Museum: www.culturaydeporte.gob.es/mgreco/inicio.html.
Ndandanda:
- Lolemba ndi tsiku lopuma;
- Lamlungu - kuyambira 10:00 mpaka 15:00;
- Lachiwiri - Loweruka: 9:30 m'mawa mpaka 7:30 pm kuyambira Marichi mpaka kumapeto kwa Okutobala komanso kuyambira 9:30 am mpaka 6:00 pm kuyambira Novembala mpaka kumapeto kwa February.
Tikiti yolowera imawononga 3 €, kwa okalamba ndi alendo ochepera zaka 18, kuvomereza ndi kwaulere. Kuloledwa kwaulere kwa onse obwera kumaperekedwa Loweruka kuyambira 16:00 mpaka kutseka komanso Lamlungu.
Mpingo wa Santo Tome
Chokopa china ku Toledo ndi Tchalitchi cha Santo Tome. Kumangidwanso kuchokera mzikiti pansi pa Mfumu Alfonso VII, imakopa kokha ndi nsanja yake, yomwe ndi chitsanzo cha kalembedwe ka Mudejar. Mwazinthu zina, iyi ndi nyumba yopanda malire komanso yopanda tanthauzo.
Komabe, alendo ambiri amayesa kukaona zokopazi, chifukwa ku Concepcion Chapel pali chimodzi mwazolengedwa zotchuka kwambiri za El Greco - chithunzi "The Burial of Count Orgaz". Chojambulacho, chomwe kukula kwake ndi (4.8 x 3.6) mita, zalembedwa pamipanda ya nyumbayo, ndipo sizinachotsedwepo kupyola makoma ake.
Chosangalatsa ndichakuti! Ambiri mwa otchulidwa pazenera adatengera El Greco kuchokera m'nthawi yake. Mwachitsanzo, tsamba laling'ono ndi chithunzi cha mwana wam'misili Jorge Manuel, ndipo Knight ali ngati chithunzi chodziyimira pawokha.
Church of Santo Tome ili m'chigawo cha Chiyuda: Plaza del Conde, 4, 45002 Toledo, Spain.
Amatsegulidwa tsiku lililonse nthawi ino:
- kuyambira pa Marichi 1 mpaka Okutobala 15 - kuyambira 10:00 mpaka 18:45;
- kuyambira Okutobala 16 mpaka February 28 - kuyambira 10:00 mpaka 17:45.
Tikiti yathunthu imatenga 2.5 €, mtengo wotsikitsidwa 2.2 €.
Zofunika! Chojambula cha El Greco "The Burial of the Count of Orgaz" ndikuletsedwa kujambula!
Nyumba ya amonke ku San Juan de los Reyes
Chochititsa chidwi china ndi nyumba ya amonke ya Katolika ya San Juan de los Reyes, yomwe ili pamphepete mwa nyanja pamwamba pa Tajo kumadzulo kwa mzindawo.
Amonkewa anakhazikitsidwa ndi Akatolika Isabella I ndi Ferdinand II m'zaka za zana la 15, ndipo akugwirabe ntchito mpaka pano. Mpingo ndi bwalo zilipo kwa alendo.
Tchalitchi cha amonke chidamangidwa ngati malo okumbirako banja lachifumu, zomwe zimafotokozera kukongola kwa nyumbayi. Monga momwe zithunzi ndi mafotokozedwe atsimikizirira, chizindikiro ichi cha Toledo ndicholidi chachifumu. Makoma ampingo wokutidwa ndi malaya amfumu ambiri ndi zikopa zaku heraldic. Nyumba zosanja zapamwamba zimakhala ndi denga lokongola, losasunthika bwino.
Khonde ndi labwino kwambiri komanso losangalatsa. Gargoyles ndiosangalatsa kwambiri, pakati pawo pali mawonekedwe amphaka, amonke.
Adilesi ya amonke ndi Calle Reyes Catolicos, 17, 45002 Toledo, Spain.
Chokopa chimatsegulidwa kuti aziyendera tsiku ndi tsiku:
- m'nyengo yozizira (kuyambira Okutobala 16 mpaka Seputembara 28) kuyambira 10:00 mpaka 17:00;
- m'chilimwe (kuyambira Marichi 1 mpaka Okutobala 15) kuyambira 10:00 mpaka 18:00.
Kwa ana ochepera zaka 11, chilolezo ndi chaulere, kwa alendo ena - 2.8 €. Malipiro mu ndalama, koma ngati ndalamazo zikuposa 5 €, mutha kulipira ndi khadi.
Alcazar Castle
Alcazar Castle ndiye chinthu chokopa kwambiri mumzinda wa Toledo ku Spain. Nyumba yayikuluyi ili paphiri lalitali kwambiri mzindawo, chifukwa chake imawoneka bwino kulikonse.
Alcazar ndi nyumba yokongola yamakona anayi yokhala ndi cholimba, chosinthika bwino. Aliyense wa alonda ake okhala ndi denga amakhala ndi denga la piramidi ndipo amakhala ndi chowongolera chakuthwa, ndipo mawonekedwe ake amakongoletsedwa m'njira zosiyanasiyana: Medieval, Renaissance, Plateresco, ndi Herresco. Bwalo lotseguka la nyumbayi, pomwe chipilala cha Charles V chayimilira, ndizunguliridwa ndi zipilala ziwiri zokhala ndi zipilala zozungulira.
Maziko a nyumba yachifumu ya Alcazar adayalidwa ndi Aroma mzaka za 3th, omwe adamanga linga pano. Pazaka zambiri zapitazo, nyumbayi yakhala ndende yachifumu, nyumba zankhondo, malo opangira silika ndi Royal Infantry Academy. Idamalizidwa mobwerezabwereza ndikumangidwanso, ndipo mkati mwa nkhondo yapachiweniweni mu 1936 idatsala pang'ono kuwonongedwa. Pakati pa zaka makumi awiri, akatswiri akumanga aku Spain adamangidwanso, kotero titha kunena kuti chomwe tsopano chimatchedwa nyumba yachifumu ya Alcazar ndichokonzanso.
Museum Museum ndi Library ya Castilla-La Mancha zili m'malo atatu mnyumbayi. Nyumba yosungiramo zankhondo ndi yayikulu komanso yamakono, koma zowonetserako zambiri zimangosangalatsa okonda mbiri ya gulu lankhondo laku Spain.
- Adilesi yokopa: Cuesta de Carlos V, 2, 45001 Toledo, Spain. Webusayiti: http://www.museo.ejercito.es/.
- Maola otseguka: Lachiwiri mpaka Lamlungu kuyambira 10:00 mpaka 17:00.
- Tikiti yolowera imawononga 6.15 €, kuloledwa ndiulere Lamlungu. Kuti muwone gawo lapamwamba, muyenera kulipira 3.69 €.
San Martin Bridge
Mlatho wa San Martin udamangidwa m'zaka za zana la 13th kuti ufikire Toledo kuchokera kumadzulo.
Mlatho wokulirapo komanso wokulirapo uli ndi mipiringidzo isanu: wapakati wokhala ndi chipinda chokongoletsera, mbali zake pali malo awiri okhala ndi zipinda zopapatiza. Kumbali zonse ziwiri, mlathowu umalimbikitsidwa ndi nsanja zazitali:
- kumanja, koyandikira kwambiri pakatikati pa mzindawu, wamakona am'mbali, ndi wazaka za m'ma 1300;
- kumanzere, kutali, idamangidwa m'zaka za zana la 16 ndipo imawoneka yokongola kwambiri: imakongoletsedwa ndi malaya a King Charles V ndi chifanizo cha St. Julian.
Kuchokera pa Bridge la St. Martin, malo okongola a mbiri yakale ndi Mtsinje wa Tagus amatseguka (apa zikuwoneka ngati mtsinje, osadutsa - uku ndikosowa kwa Spain yotentha). Pali kutsika kuchokera pa mlatho, chifukwa chake ngati mungafune, mungapite kokayenda pamtsinje. Pafupi pali paki yaying'ono yomwe ili ndi dzina lomwelo, yomwe ndiyosangalatsa kuyendamo. Mukamayendera mlatho komanso malo oyandikira kwambiri, padzakhala mwayi wambiri wojambula zithunzi zokongola za Toledo ku Spain.
Adilesi yokopa: Bajada San Martín, 45004 Toledo, Spain.
Sitima Yapamtunda
Estación del Ferrocarril ndichokopa koyamba komwe alendo amabwera ku Toledo ndi sitima kuchokera ku Madrid (masitima a Madrid okha ndi omwe amabwera kuno).
Nyumbayi idamangidwa mu 1919 m'njira ya Neo-Mudejar ndipo imadziwika kuti ndi imodzi mwazitsanzo zosangalatsa kwambiri za kalembedwe kameneka. Malowa akuwoneka ngati nyumba yachifumu yakale ya A Moorish: yokongola, yopepuka, yokongola. Mawindo owoneka bwino owoneka bwino, magalasi achitsulo ndi njerwa, zojambulajambula ndi zotchinga, makoma okutidwa ndi matailosi - zonsezi zimapangitsa chidwi. Chodabwitsa kwambiri ndi khoma lokhala ndi ndalama zakale, zomwe sizakhala zikugwira ntchito kwanthawi yayitali.
Nyumba yayikuluyi idalumikizidwa ndi nsanja yokongola ya 5-tier, pomwe pamakhala wotchi yayikulu.
Zofunika! Mabasi okaona malo "Bus Tourist" amachoka pa bwalo lamilandu ola lililonse, njira yomwe imakupatsani mwayi wodziwa zambiri za Toledo ndikuwonetsa zowonera mzindawu.
Adilesi yakwerera masitima apamtunda: Paseo Rosa s / n, 45006 Toledo, Spain.
Maganizo a Mirador del Valle
Misewu ya Toledo ikawunikidwa ndikuyang'anitsitsa mukamayenda, ndi nthawi yoti mukayendere malo owonera: mzindawu udzawoneka wosiyana kwambiri, osati momwe ukuwonekera pafupi. Mirador del Valle imapereka malingaliro pakati pa Toledo ndi Alcazar ndi zokopa zina.
Mutha kufika pamalopo ndikuyenda, kuwoloka Mtsinje wa Tagus kudutsa mlatho wa Alcantara kapena Juanelo - sikuti ndikutali kwenikweni, koma kotopetsa pang'ono, popeza muyenera kukwera mseu. Muthanso kupita kumeneko ndi basi yanthawi zonse kapena basi yoyendera alendo - omalizawa amayima pano kwa mphindi zochepa, kuti aliyense akhale ndi nthawi yosirira malingaliro ndikujambula zithunzi. Zithunzi za mzinda wa Toledo ndi madera ozungulira, zomwe zatengedwa pamalopo, zimawoneka ngati mapositi kadi.
Adilesi ya Mirador del Valle: Ctra. Circunvalación, s / n, 45004 Toledo, Spain.
Yerekezerani mitengo ya malo ogwiritsira ntchito Fomu iyi
Momwe mungafikire ku Toledo kuchokera ku Madrid
Toledo ndi Madrid ndizotalikirana makilomita 73 ndipo atha kukutidwa ndi basi kapena sitima.
Mukamasankha nokha kuchokera ku Madrid kupita ku Toledo, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito ntchito ya Omio - www.omio.ru. Ntchitoyi imathandizira kuyerekezera njira zonse zomwe zilipo zamawayendedwe amitundu yonse kwakutali ndi mtengo wa ulendowu, komanso zimakupatsani mwayi wogula matikiti apa sitima ndi mabasi paonyamula aliyense.
Mabasi apamtunda
Sipadzakhala zovuta zakomwe mungachokere ku Madrid kupita ku Toledo pa basi: masana, pali ndege zochokera m'malo okwerera mabasi osiyanasiyana mphindi 20 mpaka 30 zilizonse. Makampani ambiri ku Spain akutenga nawo mbali pamsewuwu: Alsa, Samar, Eurolines, Jiménez Dorado.
Alsa dzina loyamba
Mabasi a kampaniyi amagwira ntchito kuyambira 7:00 mpaka 24:00 pakadutsa mphindi 30 mpaka 1 ora. Poyambira ndi siteshoni yamabasi ku Plaza Eliptica metro stop.
Maulendo apaulendo apandege amalunjika, ulendowu umatenga ola limodzi. Palinso ndege zomwe mabasi amapanga maimidwe 8-10 - pano, nthawi yoyenda imakwera mpaka 1 ora mphindi 30.
Webusayiti yonyamula, pomwe mutha kuwona nthawi yake: www.alsa.com.
Mtengo wa tikiti yochokera ku Madrid kupita ku Toledo ndi 5.55 €, mutha kuigula ku ofesi yamatikiti kapena kumalo okwerera basi.
Samariya
Mabasi a kampaniyi amayenda kuyambira 7:00 mpaka 22:00. Kunyamuka ndi Madrid South Bus Station.
Kutengera kuyima, nthawi yoyenda ndi maola 1-2.
Tikitiyo imawononga 6.92 €, mutha kugula ku ofesi yamatikiti kokwerera mabasi kapena patsamba lonyamula: http://samar.es/
Sitima yothamanga kwambiri
Njanji zokhazikika zimayendetsedwa pakati pa Madrid ndi Toledo: sitima zothamanga kwambiri za Renfe zimachokera ku Atocha Central Station. Sitima zimayenda mkati mwa sabata kuyambira 6:50 mpaka 22:00, kumapeto kwa sabata kuyambira 8:50 mpaka 22:00 maola 1-2 aliwonse. Nthawi yoyenda ndi mphindi 33 zokha.
Ndondomeko za sitima ku Madrid - Njira ya Toledo imatha kupezeka mwezi umodzi pasadakhale patsamba la Renfe, woyendetsa njanji zazikulu ku Spain: www.renfe.com.
Matikiti ochokera ku Madrid kupita ku Toledo (Spain) amawononga 13.90 €. Ndi bwino kugula zonse ziwiri nthawi imodzi, popeza mwina sipangakhale mipando paulendo wapaulendo wodziwika. Ndikosavuta kugula matikiti patsamba la Russian Europe Rail, lomwe limagwiritsa ntchito njanji kudutsa Europe.
Mitengo yonse patsamba lino ndi ya Januware 2020.
Zochitika mumzinda wa Toledo, zomwe zafotokozedwa m'nkhaniyi, zalembedwa pamapu mu Chirasha.
Zochititsa chidwi kwambiri ku Toledo - mwachidule muvidiyoyi.