Kusamalira moyenera phalaenopsis kapena kuthirira mbewu?

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Phalaenopsis ndi duwa lodabwitsa lomwe lakhala lotchuka kwambiri posachedwa. Komabe, chomeracho sichachilendo ndipo chimakhala chopanda tanthauzo, chifukwa chake, chimayenera kuthiriridwa mwanjira yapadera, kutsatira malamulo angapo ofunikira.

M'nkhaniyi tikufotokozerani za nthawi, momwe mungathirire phalaenopsis, ngati kuli kotheka kusunga maluwa odzaza kapena owuma. Timalimbikitsanso kuti tiwonere kanema yosangalatsa komanso yothandiza pamutuwu.

Kusamalira bwino phalaenopsis

Ndi chomera chokongola cha banja la orchid chomwe chatchuka kwambiri m'zaka zaposachedwa. Phalaenopsis ndi epiphyte yomwe imamera pamitengo ndikuigwiritsa ntchito ngati chithandizo ndi kulandira chinyezi kudzera m'mizu yopanda kanthu.

Kukonzekera kwa duwa kulandira chinyezi kumaperekedwa ndi masamba ake, ndipo izi, zimatengera kuchuluka kwa dzuwa lomwe adalandira. Kudziko lakwawo la ma orchids kuli dzuwa lokwanira, munyengo yathu yamanyengo muli zochuluka chilimwe ndi masika komanso pang'ono m'nyengo yozizira ndi yophukira.

CHENJEZO: Cholakwitsa chodziwika ndikuthirira duwa pomwe "mphamvu" yakuwala imagwera pansi pamalire, chifukwa kuyamwa kwa chinyezi (ngakhale kofooka kwambiri) kudzaima ndipo mizu imatha kuvunda. Kutsirira kwambiri ndi komwe kumayambitsa kufa kwa mbewu izi.

Tinakambirana zambiri zamomwe mungasamalire bwino maluwa kunyumba kuno, ndipo kuchokera m'nkhaniyi muphunzira za chisamaliro chomwe chiyenera kukhala mutagula phalaenopsis m'sitolo.

Kufunika kwa chinyezi

Pafupipafupi kuthirira ma orchid kumadalira kufunika kwa chinyezi, chomwe mwini wake amayenera kudziwa mosadukiza maluwa ake. Kutsirira ndikofunikira pokhapokha gawo lapansi ndi mizu zouma bwino, zili bwino ngati kuyanika koteroko kumatenga masiku angapo. Nyengo kunja kwazenera ndiyofunikanso, chifukwa chake nthawi yomwe kuli mitambo komanso kukugwa mvula, gawoli limauma pang'onopang'ono kuposa kunja kuli dzuŵa ndi kutentha, ndipo nthawi yozizira limauma kwambiri.

Ma Epiphyte samakonda kukhala onyowa kwa nthawi yayitali, chifukwa chake mukawona kuti gawo lapansi lanyowa sabata yonse, sinthani kuti likhale lalikulu. Amadziwika kuti kukula kwa gawo lapansi, kumafulumira.

Kuti muwone chitsogozo, nazi ziwerengero:

m'nyengo yozizira, phalaenopsis yokometsera imathiriridwa pafupifupi kamodzi pamasabata awiri;
m'chilimwe - kamodzi masiku 2-3;
m'dzinja ndi masika - kamodzi pa sabata.

Makhalidwe a njirayi

Kupatula pafunso lakuthirira pafupipafupi, Chofunika ndikuti kuthirira maluwa... Yankho, lingawoneke, ndilodziwikiratu - ndimadzi, koma ndi liti, kodi ndiloyenera pampu wamba wapampopi, kapena mukufuna lina?

Kodi mukufuna nyimbo yapadera?

Madzi apampopi wamba nthawi zambiri amakhala olimba, opaka ma chlorine, ndi zosafunika zamapaipi, chifukwa chake mapangidwe ake siabwino kuthirira.

Kuthirira kumafuna madzi ofewa, ndibwino kuti muwathirire ndi mvula kapena madzi osungunuka, chifukwa ndi momwe amathiridwira m'chilengedwe. Komabe, izi nthawi zambiri sizotheka nthawi zonse kwa okhala m'mizinda komanso nyumba zazitali, chifukwa zimafunikira osati kamodzi, koma mosalekeza.

Ndi madzi ati omwe mungasankhe?

Madzi osungunuka alibe zodetsa zakunja, ndi oyera bwinokoma osati chisankho chabwino kwambiri. Kupatula apo, mulibe ma microelements othandiza mmenemo. Kapenanso, mutha kuipukuta pakati ndi madzi ampopi.

Ngati muli mwini wa aquarium, kuthirira madzi a aquarium ikhoza kukhala njira yabwino, yakhazikika, yodzaza ndi nayitrogeni ndi mpweya.

Ngati kulibe aquarium mwina, mutha kuwira madzi apampopi kuti muchepetse kuuma, kenako muwatsanulire mu chidebe cha ceramic kapena galasi, chiimireni tsiku lina ndikugwiritsa ntchito 2/3 ya chidebecho kuthirira, zotsalazo zizitsanulidwa. Alimi ena amaluwa amalimbikitsa kuthirira ndi madzi amchere.

Komanso madzi apampopi amatha kusefedwa ndi zosefera zapakhomo., koma kaya kuyeretsedwa kumeneku ndikokwanira, komanso ngati mungavulaze orchid pogwiritsa ntchito madzi oterowo, ndizovuta kunena, chifukwa kapangidwe ka madzi sikasiyana m'chigawo chilichonse, koma ngakhale mumzinda womwewo. Eni ake a phalaenopsis amangoyimira madzi apampopi tsiku limodzi, ndiye madzi ndi maluwa awo samavutika ndi izi.

CHOFUNIKA: Chinthu chachikulu kukumbukira: muyenera kuthirira maluwa ndi madzi ofewa ofewa kapena ochepetsetsa, omwe amakhala otentha madigiri 2-5 kuposa madzi amchipinda. Chitsulo chowonjezera m'madzi chimavulaza maluwa awa.

Kodi chingawonjezeredwe chiyani kuti chikule?

Zomera zathanzi zimatha kuthiridwa manyowa ndi feteleza wa muzu omwe amalimbitsa ndi kulimbikitsa kukula. Manyowawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito pamzu wa phalaenopsis (Kuti mumve zambiri za feteleza zomwe zimafunika maluwawa ndi momwe angawagwiritsire ntchito moyenera, werengani apa).

Ngati mizu yawonongeka, ikukula mwachangu, ndipo michere iyenera kuperekedwa mwachangu, mwina, feteleza wa foliar atha kugwiritsidwa ntchito, omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pagawo la tsamba.

Pakukula pang'ono, kuvala pamwamba kumayenera kukhala kosiyana, chifukwa chake pomwe masamba obiriwira akukula, maluwawo amafunikira nayitrogeni kwambiri, poika mapesi a maluwa - mu phosphorous ndi potaziyamu.

Onerani kanema wonena za kudyetsedwa koyenera kwa maluwa.

Momwe mungathirire madzi?

Kutsirira koyenera kumachitika pogwiritsa ntchito njira zotsatirazi:

Kusamba... orchid imayikidwa mu bafa kapena shawa, shawa imasinthidwa kukhala kamtsinje kakang'ono kwambiri ndipo chomeracho chimathiriridwa ndi madzi kutentha kwa madigiri 40-50. Njirayi ili pafupi kuthirira maluwa orchid mwachilengedwe. Iyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pokhapokha madzi ofewa akuyenda kuchokera pampopi wanu. Mukathirira, muyenera kulola duwa limaima kubafa kwa mphindi 15, ndipo patatha ola limodzi pukutani masambawo ndi nsalu kapena thonje kuti zisavunde.
Kumiza... Kuti muchite izi, mufunika beseni kapena chidebe chodzaza ndi madzi ofunda, momwe mphika wamaluwa wokhala ndi maluwa umayikidwa kwa mphindi zosaposa 30. Kenako muyenera kupereka maluwa osachepera mphindi 15 kuti galasi likhale ndi madzi ochulukirapo. Njirayi imalimbikitsidwa kwa mitundu ija yomwe sikuwonetsa kuwonongeka.
Kuthirira ndi madzi okwanira... Mukadzaza madzi okwanira ndi madzi okonzeka, lowetsani mtsinjewu pa gawo lapansi mpaka madzi atayamba kutuluka m'mabowo. Madzi atakhala galasi, njirayi imabwerezedwa. Samalani kuti musamwe madzi pamasamba ndi zimayambira za chomeracho. Kutsirira motere kuyenera kuchitika m'mawa.
Kupopera mizu... Kuthirira koteroko kuyeneranso kuchitidwa mkati mwa theka loyamba la tsiku, kuti mizu ikhale ndi nthawi youma madzulo. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri pazomera zomwe zimamera mwadongosolo, osati nthaka. Kupopera mbewu mu fog mode kumapereka zotsatira zabwino.
Kuthirira pampope... Ikani mphika wazomera mwachindunji pansi pamadzi mpaka madigiri 35 osapitilira mphindi ziwiri. Ndiye kukhetsa madzi owonjezera. Njirayi ndi yoyenera kwa iwo omwe ali ndi madzi okwanira mokwanira otuluka pampopi.

Kuthirira nthawi zosiyanasiyana

Pakati pa maluwa, chomeracho chimafunika kuthiriridwa nthawi zonse pamene mizu imawuma, kutengera kutalika kwa masana ndi kutentha mchipindamo. Nthawi zambiri maluwawa amathiriridwa kamodzi masiku atatu. Kudyetsa nthawi zonse kumafunika.

Pambuyo maluwa, phalaenopsis iyenera kuchepetsa kuthirira, kuyatsa kofalikira, kusiya kudya. Duwa limafuna kupumula.

Ngati phalaenopsis sichikuphulika, ndipo mukuchifunadi, alimi ena amalimbikitsa kuti apereke mankhwalawa, monga kuwonjezera madzi oundana m'malo kuthirira. Komabe, nthawi zambiri, mumangofunika kukhala oleza mtima ndikusamalira duwa mwachizolowezi ndipo posachedwa, pachimake sikungokudikiritsani.

Pambuyo kumuika

Kuthirira duwa mutabzala ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti kumizidwa, imitsani madziwo ndikuyika mphikawo m'malo amdima kwamasabata awiri. Ndipo pokhapokha kutha kwa nthawi imeneyi, kuthiraninso.

Zolakwa

Chinyezi chowonjezera

Chinyezi chowonjezera chimasokoneza chomeracho, mizu imangoyamba kuvunda, ndipo chomeracho chitha kufa. Malinga ndi kafukufuku, phalaenopsis ambiri amnyumba amwalira ndendende chifukwa chothirira madzi.

Kupanda chinyezi

Nthawi zambiri eni phalaenopsis osadziwa zambiri amalakwitsa posamalira chomera, monga kuthirira kokwanira. Inde, nthawi zina gawo lapansi ndi mizu zimauma patatha sabata kapena awiri, ndipo nthawi zina pakatha masiku awiri. Ngati madzi amakhala nthawi yayitali, mizu imawuma ndipo chomeracho chimafa.

Momwe mungasungire chomera

Tsoka, ngati mizu ya chomerayo yaola kapena kufota, palibe chomwe chingathandize... Koma ngati muzu umodzi kapena gawo lake likadali lamoyo, mutha kuyambiranso phalaenopsis. Za ichi:

Muzimutsuka ndi kumasula mizu ku zinthu zakufa;
kuwaza sinamoni wosweka kapena mpweya wotsegulidwa;
aume tsiku limodzi;
sungani nthaka yatsopano (werengani apa momwe mungasinthire phalaenopsis orchid kunyumba, ndipo kuchokera m'nkhaniyi muphunzira momwe nthaka iyenera kukhalira);
madzi ngati pakufunika;
Ngati chinyezi chimaunjikana m'khosi mwa chomeracho, chotsekeni ndi chopukutira.

Onerani kanema wopulumutsa orchid wovunda wokhala ndi mizu yowola:

Mwachidule za kudyetsa

Musanawonjezere kuvala bwino kuti maluwa akule bwino komanso osavulaza, muyenera kudziwa malamulo angapo:

umuna umafunika pakukula kokha;
simungachite izi pasanathe mwezi umodzi mutenge;
Sitikulimbikitsidwa kuthirira mbewu zomwe zakhudzidwa ndi zowola kapena tizirombo;
chakudya chiyenera kuchitika pokhapokha kuthirira, apo ayi mutha kuwotcha;
m'nyengo yozizira kapena yotentha, izi ziyenera kuchitika kamodzi pamwezi, m'dzinja ndi masika - kamodzi pamasabata awiri;
musayambe kudyetsa chomeracho kwa nthawi yoyamba panthawi yomwe chomeracho chikufalikira;
pamagawo osiyanasiyana pakukula kwamaluwa, kudyetsa kuyenera kukhala kugwiritsira ntchito zinthu zomwe zili ndi michere yosiyanasiyana.

Bzalani aliyense ayenera kusamalidwa bwino. Phalaenopsis ili ndi mizu yapadera, ndipo imafunikira kumuika munthawi yake, komanso mphika wabwino komanso dothi losankhidwa bwino. Pazomwe gawo liyenera kukhala komanso momwe mungasankhire chidebe chodzala - werengani zida zathu.

Mapeto

Ngati mumatsatira malamulo osavuta, kuthirira phalaenopsis sikuli kovuta konse.... Odziwa maluwa amakhala ndi nthawi yomwe angafunikire kudyetsedwa, kuthiriridwa kapena kuchiritsidwa. Komabe, aliyense atha kuphunzira nzeru izi, mumangofunika chikondi chochepa chazomera ndikukhumba, ndipo, m'kupita kwanthawi, chidzafika.

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