Ubwino waukulu wa mabedi olankhulira, zosankha zamapangidwe abwino kwambiri

Kukonzekera kwa kama ndiye ntchito yayikulu popanga nyumba. Momwe mungapangire chipinda chogwirira ntchito komanso chothandiza ngati palibe malo omasuka? Kapangidwe kapangidwe ka mipando ndi bedi la podium, yankho labwino pazinthu zambiri zomwe zikubwera. Okonza adachita zonse zomwe angathe - mitundu yosiyanasiyana yazomwe zimakupatsani mwayi wopanga chipinda chabwino, chokongola komanso chogwirizana.

Kukhala kosavuta ndi kapangidwe kake

Mtunduwu uli ndi kapangidwe kachilendo - amaperekedwa paphiri laling'ono. Njira iyi ndi yosangalatsa kwa ogula amisinkhu yosiyanasiyana. Si bedi lililonse lomwe limakhala ndi malo ambiri osungira ndi osungira.

Podium yomwe ili pansi pa bwaloli imaphatikizira osati ntchito yosungirako, komanso gawo la masewera. Pamalo akulu olankhulira, mutha kukonza malo osewerera ana. Kusangalala kwa bedi la podium kumathandizira kuti alendo azisamalira nyumbayo, chifukwa zofunda zazikulu ndi zoseweretsa zambiri zitha kupindidwa bwino mkati mwa nyumbayo.

Chofunika kwambiri pamipando yamtunduwu ndikusunga malo aulere ndikusunga zinthu. Ogula kuchokera kuzipinda zazing'ono amayang'anitsitsa malo awa a kabati ndi mipando yolimbikitsidwa. Chifukwa cha kapangidwe kake ndi mawonekedwe ndi magwiridwe antchito, bedi la podium ndi amodzi mwazofunikira kwambiri. Chida cha pediw mu kapangidwe kokongola chimapatsa chipinda kukhala payekha komanso chithumwa.

Ubwino

Mabedi oyambira olimba amatha kusintha mawonekedwe a chipinda kukhala chabwino. Zojambula zoterezi zili ndi maubwino angapo:

1. Gawani dera la chipinda m'zigawo zosiyana - danga la chipinda limagawika m'magawo, palibe malire omveka, ndipo zotsatira zake ndizachilendo komanso zosangalatsa;
2. Phindu lenileni - ntchito zambiri nthawi imodzi zimaphatikizidwa ndi chinthu chimodzi: kusungitsa zinthu, malo opumulira, kulumikizana kosiyanasiyana kubisika pansi pake;
3. Kusavuta kwa msonkhano;
4. Kumasula malo owonjezera, kuwapatsa mwayi wosewera ndi ana, kupumula kapena kulandira alendo;
5. Makhalidwe okongoletsa - chipindacho chimasinthidwa ndipo chimakhala chowoneka bwino.

Podiumyo imatha kukhala yamitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi masanjidwe. Chipinda chilichonse, amaganiza payekha. Mwachitsanzo, m'malo opapatiza ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito pulatifomu yokhala ndi zokutira zazikulu komanso sitepe imodzi kapena ziwiri. Masitepewo amaikidwa pafupi ndi zenera kapena kukhoma. Kutalika kwa masitepewo kumatha kukhala masentimita 80, ndipo mkatimo, mupange zipinda zotseguka, kenako masitepe olowera pachilumbacho azikhala pachifuwa choyambirira. Bedi logona limayikidwa papulatifomu, ndipo nyali zapabedi zimamangiriridwa pamutu kuti ziunikire bwino.

Zachidziwikire, sikoyenera kukweza ma podiums azipinda zazing'ono, sikuwoneka bwino. China chake ndi chipinda chokhala ndi malo akulu - pali pomwe mungatembenukire. Kapenanso, podium wokhala ndi kutalika kwa masentimita 50 mpaka mita imodzi imamangidwa. Bedi silinayikidwenso, ndipo matiresi amiyendo azikhala ngati pogona. Mu nsanja, mabokosi otulutsa kapena tebulo lopindidwa limayikidwa panja. Ma podiums oterewa amafunidwa kwambiri ndipo ndi otchuka kwambiri.

Pali zosankha pamene bedi logona liri pansi pa chipindacho, ndipo kanyumba kamakonzedwa m'njira yoti gawo lina la bedi lituluke kuchokera mnyumbayo ndikuyimira mpando wofewa pang'ono. Podium pankhaniyi ndi kapu, ndipo bedi lofewa limatha kutulutsidwa, ndikupanga malo ogona usiku. Pamwambapa pali malo ogwirira ntchito omwe ali ndi tebulo, makompyuta, mashelufu amabuku, mashelufu ndi matebulo ammbali.

M'nyumba zazing'ono zokhala ndi zotsika zazing'ono, kutalika kwa podium kumalimbikitsa kuti pasapitirire masentimita 20. Kuchulukitsa kutalika kwa nyumbayo kumapangitsa kuti kumverera kovuta kakusowa malo pakati pa nsanja ndi padenga la chipinda.

Lero, njira yovomerezeka kwambiri yopangira bedi la podium ndi njira yabwino kwambiri, momwe bedi logona kapena matiresi okhwima amaikidwa papulatifomu yolimba komanso yodalirika. Ndipo mmunsi mwake muli zomangamanga ndi zomata.

Za nazale

Mukayamba kukonzekera chipinda cha ana, m'pofunika kukumbukira kuti mwanayo akufuna kusewera ndi zidole zomwe amakonda, amafunika kupumula ndikuchita homuweki.

Kuti akwaniritse izi ndi ntchito zina, kugawa chipinda kumachitika. Pachifukwa ichi, amagwiritsira ntchito mabedi achikale komanso otulutsa. Mtundu wapaderowu umaperekedwa ngati bedi la ana lomwe lili ndi malo ogwirira ntchito patsogolo pake.Kutsatira njira yachiwiri, kukhazikitsa magawo ndikosavuta: malo osewerera amatsegulira pansi, ndipo malo ogwirira ntchito okhala ndi zida zonse amatsegukira pamwambapa.

Nanga bwanji ngati ana awiri amakhala mchipinda chimodzi? Holoyo imakhala chipinda cha ana. Poterepa, podium yomwe ili m'mphepete mwawo ili ndi malo awiri otuluka, ndipo pali masitepe pakati pawo. Malo ogwirira ntchito amakhalabe pamwamba papalatifomu, pomwe mutha kuyika sofa kwa achikulire. Bedi loyanjanitsidwa limamasula malo, okwanira ana awiri kusewera.

Ndikofunikira kokha kupanga podiumyo kutalika kwake, momwe magawo azosungira nsalu amakhala okwera. Niches amapangidwa pamakwerero mbali zonse, omwe atha kugwiritsidwa ntchito mwanzeru zanu. Niche imatha kukhala ndi mabuku, zolembera, zithunzi.

Kuphatikiza pa desktop yapamwambayi ndi kompyuta, mutha kulingalira chinthu china chothandiza - onjezerani tebulo lokulunga la ana awiri kukhoma lachipinda. Chipinda chimodzi chimakhala ndi malo osiyanasiyana pomwe onse akulu ndi ana amatha kukhala mwamtendere. Kufunika kogona pabedi kuyenera kuchitidwa mogwirizana ndi mamembala onse.

Kwa chipinda chogona

Kukonzekera chipinda m'chipinda chaching'ono, kamaikidwa pabedi podium motere:

• Permanent mpando chipangizo;
• Kusintha kwa kama pogwiritsa ntchito zida zapadera.

Pachiyambi, chipinda chimaikidwa m'chipinda chokhala ndi bedi losatha, matiresi ndi nsalu zogona. Njirayi ndi yoyenera zipinda zazikulu momwe akulu awiri amatha kulumikizana mosavuta ndipo sizachilendo m'zipinda zazing'ono. Chimango cha pambali pa kama chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kukhazikitsa poyimitsa ndi mashelufu. Chilichonse m'chipindacho chili ndi malo ake.

Mtundu wachiwiri wokhala ndi bedi lochotseka ndi wabwino kwambiri m'chipinda chogona ndi dera laling'ono. Chipinda chokhala ndi podium chimasandulika chipinda chosinthira: m'mawa ndi bedi lodetsedwa, ndipo masana ndi madzulo - chipinda chosewerera ndi kuphunzira. Njira yokhala ndi bedi lakanthawi ndi yabwino kwambiri muzipinda zazing'ono zokhala ndi anthu ambiri. Njirayi imatayika mwa dongosolo, bedi limayenda ndikubwerera mkati, lomwe limachepetsa magwiridwe ake ntchito ndikulilepheretsa msanga. Komabe, alinso ndi ufulu wokhala ndi moyo. Zitsanzo za zithunzi za kabedi kakang'ono ka chipinda chogona chaching'ono zimaperekedwa kwambiri pamasamba opanga mipando yolimbikitsidwa ndi kabati.

Zosankha zamtundu ndi malo ake mkati

Udindo waukulu pakusankha mtundu wa bedi lanyumba umaseweredwa ndi mkati mwenimweni mwa nyumbayo komanso kalembedwe ka chipinda chomwe mipandoyo ikupezeka. Pali zosankha zosangalatsa: podium yokhala ndi otungira, bedi lokhala pamwamba komanso bedi lachifumu. Ndikofunikira kuti mkatikati kama pabedi papulatifomu musasiyanitse bwino mtundu ndi chithunzi kuchokera kuzinthu zina mchipinda. Mawonedwe, malonda ake amawoneka bwino ngati akufanana ndi mtundu wa pansi pa chipinda chokha. Adzakhala ndi chithunzi chimodzi chomwe chimasunthika bwino kuchokera pansi kupita pabedi la podium. Pali mitundu yotsatirayi:

Bedi lokhala pamwamba

Olankhulira pabedi amapangidwa mu mawonekedwe a monolithic m'munsi. Pamwamba pakapangidwe kake ndimapangidwe omwewo kapena amatha kusiyanasiyana ndi mitundu kuwunikira malo ogona. Ntchito yayikulu papulatifomu ya monolithic ndikumvetsetsa kokongoletsa kwa bedi lokwera pamwamba pamtunda. Kapangidwe kake konse kamawoneka bwino kwambiri muzipinda zazikulu zokhala ndi kudenga.

Chosavuta cha mitundu iyi ndi kulemera kwake kwakukulu chifukwa cha konkriti yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito kutsanulira monolith. Komabe, kulimba kwa kapangidwe kake ndikophatikiza. Munthawi ya mafumu, zipilala zoterezi zidakhazikitsidwa m'nyumba zachifumu komanso nyumba zachifumu.

Pogona pabwalo lamatabwa

Amasonkhanitsidwa mwachangu komanso mosavuta, chimango chimapangidwa ndi mbiri yamatabwa kapena yachitsulo. Pali mitundu yophatikiza zonse ziwiri. Zojambula zimayikidwa mkati mwa kapangidwe kazinthu zosungira zinthu ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana. Mukamapanga olankhulira otere, muyenera kusamala kwambiri pakuwona ndi kuwerengera kwamakonzedwe azipinda ndi mabokosi otsegulira mkati mwake.

Ngati mukufuna kupanga podium ya chimango, ndiye kuti muyenera kulingalira za chipangizocho ndikutulutsa magawo ena pasadakhale. Athandiza kuchotsa ovala zovala zazikulu ndi zovala, ndipo zinthu zidzabisala kuti musawone.

Mapangidwe achikhalidwe

Ichi ndi chimango chimodzimodzi podium bedi, koma popanda zowonjezera ndikuwongolera mapangidwe. Zidole ndi mashelufu omangidwa sangathe kuwona pano. Chojambulacho chimangodzazidwa ndi ma chipboard mapepala ndi kapeti, pambuyo pake amakhala okonzeka kuyika bedi. Pulatifomu yazikhalidwe ndiyotsika mtengo kwambiri chifukwa chotsika mtengo.

Mtundu wa khonde

Bedi la podium silimangoyikidwa muzipinda zogona zokha, limakonzedwa moyenerera pazipika ndi zipinda, ngakhale zili m'dera laling'ono. Kuti mumve bwino m'malo ngati amenewa, makoma akunja ndi pansi zimayenera kutenthedwa, ndipo glazing imapangidwa kawiri, kapena katatu. Makina otenthetsera akhoza kukhazikitsidwa pansi. Kudzipangira wekha pakhonde sivuta kwambiri:

• Gawo loyamba ndikuganiza za kapangidwe kamtsogolo, pangani miyezo yoyenera;
• Zinthu zapulatifomu zimadulidwa kuchokera pa bolodi la mipando kapena plywood malinga ndi kukula kwake;
• Chimango chimasonkhanitsidwa, chomwe maziko ake ndi ngodya yayikulu yazitsulo ndipo amakhala pamakoma a loggia kapena khonde;
• Mabungwe onse amipando amamangiriridwa pakona. Chivundikiro cha podium chimatha kupangidwa kuti chisachotsedwe, koma kuti chikhale chofunikira kwambiri, ndiyofunika kugwiritsa ntchito ndalama zochepa pokweza njira ndikukhala ndi nsanja yokwera, momwe mutha kuyikapo zinthu ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana;
• Pachitseko chaching'ono chiyenera kupangidwa pachivindikiro kuti chikweze.

Olankhulira ali okonzeka, amangotsalira kuyika matiresi ofewa pamwamba, kutsegula khonde lotseguka ndikusangalala ndikuwerenga mabuku ndikumwa tiyi mumlengalenga. Kukhazikitsidwa bwino kwa olankhulira ndi njira yomwe khonde pakati pa chipinda ndi khonde lichotsedweratu, ndipo masitepe olowera amapangidwa kuchokera mbali ya chipinda chomwecho. Bedi lamatchire lomwe limatseguka mpaka diso likhala kupitilira kwake kokongola.

Chochotseka

Podium yokhala ndi bedi lotulutsa ndiyo njira yovomerezeka kwambiri yosungira malo. Ngati dongosolo lonse mchipinda lakonzedwera mwana wam'ng'ono, ziyenera kukumbukiridwa kuti mwanayo akukula ndipo kukula kwake kudzawonjezeka. Chifukwa chake, bedi nthawi yomweyo liyenera kukhala lalitali kwambiri, ngati wamkulu.

Pofuna kuti asakande pansi, magudumu apadera amakhazikika pansi pa kama, pomwe bedi logona limayalidwa. Ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito matayala okhala ndi mphira m'malo mwa pulasitiki, omwe, akagwiritsidwa ntchito mobwerezabwereza, amatha kuphwanya ndikutha pakapita nthawi. Mawilo a mphira ndi ofewa ndipo amalola kuti bedi lizingoyenda mwakachetechete. Ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito ma castor okhala ndi mphira wapamwamba kwambiri, ndiye kuti mipandoyo imatha nthawi yayitali.

Ubwino wa mabediwa ndi kupezeka kwa malo otseguka. Kona yantchito kapena malo osewerera ana amakonzedwa pamwamba papulatifomu. Mabuku, zoseweretsa, ndi zida zapanyumba zitha kuyikidwa mu makabati omwe ali kumtunda.

Zowonjezera ntchito

Ntchito yayikulu pabedi la podium ndikusunga malo ndikutha kusunga zinthu zosiyanasiyana. Mitundu yamipando yamakono imaperekedwa mosiyanasiyana, yokhala ndi mitundu yonse yazinthu ndi zidule, kuwonetsetsa kuti kapangidwe kake ndi kapangidwe kake.

Mkati, mabedi omwe ali papalatayi adagawika m'magulu otsatirawa:

• Zamisiri,
• Zokongoletsa,
• Kuphatikiza.

Gawo lirilonse limakwaniritsa ntchito zake. Malo olowera mnyumbayi adakonzedwa kuti abise kulumikizana kulikonse mchipinda kuchokera m'maso ndikusunga zovala ndi zinthu zina. Zojambula zokongoletsera zimakongoletsa ndikuwonetseratu magawo mchipinda. Ma podiums ophatikizika amaikidwa kuti aphatikize ntchito zina, mwachitsanzo, bedi lokoka lingagwiritsidwe ntchito posungira komanso masewera.

Mutha kukulitsa mowoneka bwino chipinda chanyumba imodzi pogwiritsa ntchito galasi loikidwa pambali kapena pamutu pa kama. Kumbukirani kugwiritsa ntchito njira zokongoletsera m'chipindacho kuti zisawoneke zosasangalatsa. Gwiritsani ntchito zomangamanga zokhazikika pomaliza. Muyenera kusankha zida zokwezera zapamwamba kwambiri kuchokera kwa opanga odalirika, kuti mipandoyo izikhala nthawi yayitali osayambitsa zovuta zilizonse.

Pali njira zambiri zophatikizira magwiridwe antchito pabedi. Chinthu chachikulu ndicho kudziwa cholinga cha kapangidwe kake. Chitsanzocho chikhoza kuphatikiza bedi ndi mashelufu azinthu, nthawi yomweyo kukhala tebulo la pambali pa kama. Masitepe olowera kunyanja ndi sitepe ndi chinthu chosungira.

Bedi la podium limatha kukhala ndi zida zokweza, njira zobwezeretsanso. Njira zosinthira bedi nthawi zambiri zimapezeka. M'mabedi amakono, opanga adayamba kugwiritsa ntchito njira ziwiri nthawi imodzi, zomwe zimatsimikizira kutambasula kwa bedi papulatifomu ndipo nthawi yomweyo kukweza matiresi kuti athe kupeza zinthu zomwe zasungidwa. Izi ndizosavuta, makamaka pakakhala ana awiri kapena kupitilira apo m'banjamo.

Akuluakulu amatha kukhala mosadukiza pamwamba pamakwalalawa, pomwe ana ang'onoang'ono amagona m'mabedi awo, opangidwa mwanjira zoseketsa. Podium yomwe ili ndi nyumba zokhala ndi ma tebulo akuluakulu omangidwa pabedi ithandizira kukhazikitsa bata.

Lingaliro lina losangalatsa ndi podium yokhala ndi bedi pazenera. Zidzakhala zosangalatsa kupumula pano ndikuwonera mawonekedwe akunja kwazenera. Mutha kudziteteza kuti musawonongeke ndi kanema wowonera pazenera kapena wakhungu wachiroma.

Kugwiritsa ntchito kama pabedi kumakhala kosatha. Zachidziwikire, muzinyumba zazing'ono, zopeka ndizocheperako pang'ono m'derali, koma m'nyumba zazikulu ndi nyumba mutha kukhala ndi zithunzi zodabwitsa kwambiri zomwe zimatha kupumira bata komanso kutonthoza m'moyo watsiku ndi tsiku.

Chithunzi

Onerani kanemayo: Chichewa Basics 4 (September 2024).