Kodi, nthawi yanji komanso chifukwa chodzala geraniums kunyumba?

Chiyambi Pali maluwa okongola ambiri padziko lapansi. Zimakopa maso.

Simungathe kudutsa ndikusilira chithumwa cha geranium wokonda kutentha. Ndi chisamaliro choyenera, chimakondweretsa ndi masamba ambiri m'munda mchilimwe komanso pazenera m'nyengo yozizira. Pali njira ziwiri zodziwika bwino zoberekera: kugawa tchire ndi kumtengowo. Olima maluwa ovuta amalimbana ndi kubereka, koma zotsatira zake zimadalira ngati malamulo osabzala osatsatidwa amatsatiridwa kapena ayi.

Munkhaniyi, tiwona momwe tingabzalitsire geraniums moyenera komanso zinthu zambiri zosangalatsa.

Kodi chomera ichi ndi chiyani?

Kale m'zaka za zana la 19, pelargonium inali chomera chotchuka. Ankakonda kukongoletsa mawindo m'nyumba zazikulu za abambo otchuka komanso nyumba wamba za anthu wamba. Lero ndiye wokondedwa kwambiri ndi amayi ndi agogo, duwa lenileni la retro. Amamukonda chifukwa chakuti amamasula kwambiri komanso mokongola.

Ngati simayika mphikawo pazenera ndikusunga mumthunzi wam'munda, geranium idzaphuka ndi masamba owala ndikuteteza wamaluwa ku udzudzu woyipa ndi tizirombo tina, chifukwa amachepetsa kununkhira koyipa. Alimi ambiri amafalitsa chomeracho ndi kudula kapena kugawa tchire kuti pakhale "oteteza" ambiri ku tizilombo. Mtundu ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya majeremusi imakhudza njira yokhazikitsira.

Zofunika! Zonal geranium imapereka mizu mu kapu yamadzi, koma geranium yachifumu satero.

Kodi ndondomekoyi ikufunika liti ndipo chifukwa chiyani?

Pelargonium ndi chomera chokongola chomwe sichifuna chisamaliro chapadera. Mutha kuziyika nthawi iliyonse pachaka, osawopa kuti mbande sizilandiridwa. Olima maluwa odziwa zambiri amakhulupirira kuti ndibwino kuti muziike m'miyezi ya masika (Marichi, Epulo, Meyi).

• M'miyezi yozizira, ma geraniums amakhala matalala (mutha kudziwa momwe mungasamalire nyumba za geraniums nthawi yozizira komanso ngati kuli kotheka kusamutsira duwa lakumunda kuzipinda zapansi pano). Kuchiika icho, sichidalira kukula kwachangu, chifukwa njira zonse zimachepa.
• M'chilimwe, samaika konse, chifukwa chimamasula, ndipo mphamvu zonse zimayamba kutuluka masamba onunkhira atsopano.

Ngati mwagula geranium m'sitolo nthawi yachilimwe, ikani nthawi yomweyo. Nthaka yosungira katundu idzamuwononga, ndipo ngakhale atakhala maluwa, amafota msanga ndikuphwanyika. Pachifukwa ichi, kumuika kwa geranium ndikofunikira, chifukwa chikhalidwe chatsopano chimasinthasintha pakusintha kwanyengo, kusintha magetsi. Kusintha pamikhalidwe yatsopano kumatenga kuyambira milungu iwiri mpaka mwezi.

Ngati mwapereka pelargonium nthawi yozizira, musakhudze mpaka masika. Kupanda kutero, sangapirire "mayeso" ndikufa.

Malangizo mwatsatanetsatane mwatsatanetsatane panjira yakunyumba

Kodi mungabzale bwanji geraniums kunyumba? Musanabzala geraniums, konzekerani zida ndi zida zofunikira.

• Chidebe chothirira ndi madzi ofunda.
• Nthaka ndi dongo lokulitsa.
• Ceramic poto.
• Lumo.

Ngati mwasankha kusagwiritsa ntchito mphika watsopano, koma wakale, uzani mu bulichi kwa tsiku limodzi kuti muupatse mankhwala. Asanabzalani, ndibwino kuti muwotche, kutsuka ndi madzi ndikuyiyanika. Pambuyo pake mutha kupita patsogolo.

1. Mosamala konzekerani mphika wobzala (za momwe mungasankhire ndi mtundu wa mphika womwe mukufuna ma geraniums, werengani apa). Chopyozedwa ngati chatsopano. Pambuyo pake, chidutswa cha njerwa, dothi lokulitsidwa kapena zidutswa za thovu zimayikidwa pansi. Mwala wosweka, zidutswa za mbale zosweka, miyala ndiyonso yoyenera ngalande. Kutalika kwakukulu kwa ngalande ndi 10-20 mm.
2. Ngati chomeracho chaikidwa, thirirani, kenako dikirani kuti madziwo amere. Pre-kuthirira kumachepetsa njira yochotsera mizu ndi clod lapansi. Ingotembenuzani mphikawo pansi, mutagwira geranium ndi thunthu m'munsi. Ndi dzanja linalo, gwirani chidebecho, ndipo pang'onopang'ono mutulutse pelargonium mmenemo. Nthawi zina amagogoda pansi ndi kanjedza kuti athandize kuchotsedwa.
3. Popanda kuyang'ana mizu, duwa silimasamutsidwira mumphika watsopano. Mizu nthawi zambiri imawola kapena kuwononga ikachotsedwa. Mukawona zowola, dulani mosamala malo owonongeka ndi lumo, mutayika mankhwala.
4. Ikani rhizome mumphika watsopano, ndipo ma voids adadzazidwa ndi nthaka yatsopano, ndikuwongolera pang'ono. Nthaka siyiyikidwa m'mphepete, kusiya 2-3 masentimita kwa iyo, kuti madzi asasefukire mukamwetsa.
5. Pambuyo kuthirira, geraniums amakololedwa mumthunzi pang'ono pang'ono masiku asanu ndi awiri, ndiyeno ikani mphikawo pazenera.

Alimi opanga maluwa samafalitsa geraniums ndi mbewu. Amangodziwa kuti chitsamba chomwe chimakula motere chimasiyana kwambiri ndi kholo. Amagwiritsa ntchito njirayi akafunika kupeza mitundu yatsopano pantchito yoswana.

Pakubzala mbewu, kumbukirani:

• Nthawi yofesa mbewu.
• Nthawi yobzala imadalira nthaka t.
• Mtundu wa gawo lapansi.
• Chisamaliro.
• Kutola.

Mbewu imafesedwa panthaka yopyapyala komanso yopepuka, yopangidwa kuchokera mumchenga wosakanikirana, peat, turf (1: 1: 2). Musanaziike mmenemo, perekani tizilombo toyambitsa matenda mu gawo lapansi. Mtunda woyenera pakati pa mbande ndi 50 mm, ndipo umakulitsidwa osaposa 5 mm. Mukabzala, mphika umaphimbidwa ndi cellophane kapena galasi ndikuuchotsa pamalo amdima.

Pokhapokha mbande zoyambirira zikawoneka, galasi limachotsedwa ndipo chidebecho chimayikidwa pakhonde, pomwe pamakhala bwino. Chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa kutentha komwe kumachokera ku kunyezimira kwa dzuwa, kumatuluka mwendo wakuda, womwe amachotsa pothirira potaziyamu permanganate. Pambuyo masabata awiri, chomeracho chimadumphira m'madzi, ndipo pambuyo pa miyezi 1.5, chimaikidwa pamalo okhazikika.

Kugawa tchire

Kugawa tchire ndi njira yoberekera yomwe imalimbikitsidwa pazochitika ngati geranium ili yayikulu kale. Ndizovuta, ndipo kukonzekera kwake kumayambira pasadakhale. Tsiku limodzi musanafike, zimapereka ndondomeko yambiri kuti pambuyo pake zikhale zosavuta kuchotsa mphukira ndi mizu ndikuzigawa mu zigawo zofunikira. Chilichonse chimachitika mosamala kuti mizu isavutike. Kupatukana kumachitika patatha maola angapo mutathirira, ndipo tsiku lotsatira mphukira zimayikidwa m'miphika yatsopano.

Chenjezo! Nthaka yomwe imatsanuliridwa mumphika mukamaika ma geraniums iyenera kukhala yopatsa thanzi. Tikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito chisakanizo cha peat, mchenga, nthaka kuchokera kumunda wam'munda. Ngalande zabwino ndi njira yochepetsera chiopsezo chovunda.

Kuti mumve zambiri za momwe nthaka iyenera kukhalira mu chipinda cha geranium komanso ngati nthaka ingakhale yoyenera, werengani zathu.

Njira yocheka

Kudula ndi njira ina yobzala mbewu. Alimi ena ali otsimikiza kuti nthawi yabwino yobzala mwanjira imeneyi ndi masika, pomwe geranium idadzuka kuchokera ku hibernation ndipo njira zonse zamoyo zidayambitsidwa.

Ena amalangiza kuti zibwezeretsenso kugwa - kumapeto kwa Ogasiti - koyambirira kwa Seputembara. Amakhulupirira kuti pokhapokha panthawiyi cuttings adzakhala olimba komanso abwino. Ndi bwino kuchita monga lachiwiri alimi amalangiza. Kupanda kutero, nyengo yamaluwa idzasintha chifukwa chofalitsa.

1. Sankhani cuttings wathanzi ndi wangwiro. Kutalika kwa mphukira kumadalira kukula kwa chomera cha mayi. Kutalika kwenikweni kwa tsinde ndi 70-150 cm.
2. Dulani mphukira yomwe ili pansi pa mfundo pogwiritsa ntchito mpeni kapena tsamba.
3. Dulani masamba apansi, kusiya 2-3 pamwamba. Masamba akulu amadulidwa pakati kuti athetse mavuto ndi mizu yatsopano.
4. The cuttings amamizidwa mu phytohormone solution kapena muzu wopanga mizu.
5. Amapanga kupsinjika mumphika wa nthaka ndikubzala mphukira mmenemo.

Nthawi zina, atangodula cuttings, samabzalidwa mumphika. Yembekezani kuti mizu iwonekere mutayika madzi. Kuthamangitsa njirayi ndikuteteza kuthawa matenda, malasha osweka amawonjezeredwa m'madzi. Pokhapokha mizu ikangowonekera, sungani kudula mumphika ndi dothi. Izi sizingachitike mukamalumikiza mwala wachifumu pelargonium.

Mutabzala maluwa mumphika, musaiwale zakuthirira. Iyenera kukhala yanthawi yake. Kupanda kutero, ngati maselo ataya chinyezi, mizu imasiya kukula ndipo geranium imafa. Akatswiri amaletsa kutayika kwa chinyezi poika pelargonium mu cellophane ndi nthaka yopepuka.

Onerani kanema "Momwe mungabzalidwe geraniums ndi cuttings":

Kusamalidwa kwa maluwa

Ngati muika ma geraniums osakanikirana ndi michere, palibe chifukwa chodyetsera ndi zinthu zopangidwa ndi organic kwa miyezi 2-3 (werengani zomwe ndibwino kudyetsa komanso nthawi yogwiritsira ntchito feteleza ku geraniums, ndipo kuchokera pazomwezi muphunzira kugwiritsa ntchito ayodini molondola ndi hydrogen peroxide kudyetsa mbewu). Chifukwa chiyani? Chifukwa amalandira zonse zomwe amafunikira kuti akule bwino panthawi yokhazikika. Olima maluwa ayenera kuthirira chitsamba munthawi yake kuti chomeracho chisadzavutike ndi dothi.

Malangizo! Amayang'aniranso zowunikira komanso kutentha. Masamba atsopano akangotuluka, ndipo phesi limakula pang'ono, tsinani.

Kuti mumve zambiri za momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito geraniums moyenera kuti ikhale yathanzi komanso yophuka bwino, werengani apa, ndipo kuchokera patsamba lino muphunzira chifukwa chake chomeracho chiyenera kudulidwa komanso momwe mungachitire moyenera.

Mapeto

Nchifukwa chiyani geraniums amaikidwa ndikufalikira? Chitsamba chaching'ono, chimakongola kwambiri, chimamasula bwino ndipo chimatenga malo ochepa pazenera. Ngati pelargonium ndi yakale, kubereka mwa kudula kapena kugawa tchire kumayambiranso. Pa njirayi, ndikwanira kusiya masamba angapo paziphuphu zakale. Mukabzala phesi kugwa, amasangalala ndi maluwa ambiri nthawi yotentha.

Onerani kanemayo: Planting Pelargoniums In Spring (September 2024).