Zomwe muyenera kuganizira posankha artichoke yaku Yerusalemu? Kufotokozera za mbewu zamitundu yosiyanasiyana yakukhwima

Atitchoku waku Yerusalemu nthawi zambiri amatchedwa peyala yadothi. Chomerachi ndi chodzichepetsa komanso chafalikira. Zomera zonse ziwiri komanso gawo lobiriwira ndizoyenera kudya.

Atitchoku waku Yerusalemu ali ndi mitundu yambiri yamitundu yosiyana pakukolola, nthawi yakucha, kukula kwa zipatso ndi mawonekedwe ena. Nkhaniyi ikufotokoza mwatsatanetsatane mitundu ya atitchoku waku Yerusalemu, imapereka mawonekedwe amitundu ndi zithunzi.

Zosankha

Sikovuta kusankha zosiyanasiyana, chinthu chachikulu ndikumvetsetsa bwino cholinga chake.

• Mitundu yokhala ndi tubers yotukuka imakhala ndi ntchito zosiyanasiyana, koma imagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka ngati chakudya.
• Mitundu yomwe ili ndi gawo lobiriwira bwino ndi chakudya (ndi nyama ziti zomwe zingapatsidwe ku Yerusalemu atitchoku?).

Posankha, ndikofunikira kumvetsetsa gawo lomwe mbewuyo lidzagwiritsidwe ntchito mtsogolo. Ndiyeneranso kulingalira nthawi yakucha, yomwe imasiyana pamadera osiyanasiyana anyengo. Ngati nthawi yopita kuchokera kubzala mpaka kukolola sikokwanira, simudzalandira zokolola zambiri.

Jerusalem artichoke imakula ngati chomera chokongoletsera kapena kuteteza mbewu zina kumphepo.

Malamulo osankha

Chifukwa chakusiyana kwakukulu kwanyengo kumadera, pakufunika kusankha mitundu yoyenera.

Kwa Urals

Kwa dera lino, mitundu yoyambirira yokha ndiyoyenera. Nthawi yonse yakucha iyenera kukhala ndi nthawi yokwanira isanayambike chisanu choyamba. Komanso, obereketsa amatha kubzala mitundu yamasiku ano, yosagwirizana ndi chisanu, ma tubers omwe amatha kukhalabe m'nthaka osakumba nthawi yonse yozizira, osataya zinthu zofunikira. Mitundu yosakanikirana yotere imatha kulimidwa ngakhale kumpoto kwenikweni.

Kwa Russia wapakati

Mitengo yakucha mochedwa ndiyabwino pamisewu yapakatikati. Ndizitali ndipo zimatulutsa zipatso zazikulu za ma tubers ndi amadyera. Ndikofunikanso kukumbukira zomwe zimachitika mdera lomwe limakhudzana ndi chilala komanso kutentha. Ndikofunika kuti mitunduyo ikhale yolimba komanso yopanda ulemu.

Za Siberia

Chifukwa cha chilimwe chachifupi kwambiri mderali, ndizovuta kulima mbewu zambiri, komabe, mitundu yakukhwima yoyambirira ya atitchoku waku Yerusalemu ndiyabwino. Chifukwa cha kukana kwake chisanu, zipatsozo zimakhala bwino m'nthaka mpaka masika.

Jerusalem artichoke imamasula mu Ogasiti ndipo imafanana ndi mpendadzuwa powonekera (onani tsatanetsatane wa maluwa a peyala yadothi ndi momwe amagwiritsidwira ntchito pano).

Mitundu yamatope yamatope ndi malongosoledwe ndi chithunzi

Mitundu yosiyanasiyana imagawidwa malinga ndi nthawi yakucha ndipo ndi osiyana kwambiri wina ndi mnzake m'zinthu zawo. Komanso, mutha kudzidziwitsa nokha ndi mawonekedwe awo ndikuwona momwe amawonekera pachithunzichi.

Kumayambiriro

1. Volzhsky - 2... Ndi chomera chachitali chokhala ndi tsinde lobiriwira. Masamba obiriwira amakhala owoneka ngati mtima, okonzedwa awiriawiri. Mitumbayi imakhala yofanana ndi peyala, yoyera ndi utoto wofiirira pang'ono. Phando limodzi limatha kukhala ndi zipatso 30. Zokolazo ndizokwera, mpaka 150 c / ha, mpaka 200 wobiriwira wobiriwira.Amakula kuyambira masiku 100 mpaka 110. Yoyenera kwambiri ku Central Black Earth Region.
2. Wachinyamata... Chitsamba chamkati. Masambawo ndi akulu, otukutidwa m'mphepete. Imakhwima pakatha miyezi 4, yomwe imasiyanitsa ndi mitundu ina. Kucha koyambirira ndimitundu yosagonjetsedwa, osawopa chisanu ndi chilala, sichimachita kuwala pang'ono. Tubers ndi oyera, ozungulira, ophatikizika omwe amakhala pansi. Zokolola ndi 250 kg / ha, ndipo zobiriwira zobiriwira ndi 260. Zokwanira kumagawo apakati adzikoli.
3. Vadim... Masamba akulu obiriwira obiriwira amapanga tchire wandiweyani, kuti azipanga zokongoletsera. Ma tubers amawerengedwa, ofiira mtundu, pafupifupi 60 g iliyonse. Zimasiyana pakusunga bwino konse m'chipinda chapansi pa nyumba, chokutidwa ndi mchenga, ndi nthaka.

Volzhsky - 2:

Kukula msinkhu:

Vadim:

Avereji

Zipatso za ku artichoke ku Yerusalemu ndizofanana kwambiri ndi mbatata, chifukwa cha izi nthawi zina zimatchedwa bulba kapena reel.

1. Chihangare... Ili ndiye gawo la chakudya. Chitsambacho chimafika kutalika kwa mita 5, zimayambira zimakhala zobiriwira. Zipatso zokolola ndizochepa. Zimasiyana pamakonda mthunzi, sizimafuna kuwala.
2. Vylgotsky. Chitsamba chotambalala, chomwe chimakhala ndi zimayambira zakuda ndi masamba ang'onoang'ono, otambalala, osindikizira pang'ono. Zipatso zake ndizowulungika, zachikasu. Zosiyanasiyana ndizofunikira ngati chakudya. Nthawi yokula isanakolole isadutse miyezi inayi. Tubers overwinter bwino pansi. Kuchokera pachitsamba chimodzi mutha kusonkhanitsa mpaka 4 kg wobiriwira wobiriwira. Oyenera zigawo zakumpoto ndi kumpoto chakumadzulo kwa dzikolo.
3. Omsk woyera... Kukula sikudutsa masiku 130. Ndi mitundu yamtundu wochepa kwambiri yomwe imakhala ndi zimayambira zomwe zimakhala zofiirira. Ifika kutalika kwa 2 mita. Chosiyanitsa ndi kusasitsa munthawi yomweyo kwamatumba onse a tubers. Ndizochepa, zozungulira, zolemera pafupifupi magalamu 50. ali ndi zokolola zabwino, mpaka 430 c / ha. Yoyenera kukulira mdera lililonse.
4. Leningradsky... Nyengo yokula kuyambira nthawi yobzala ndi miyezi 5. Chitsamba si chachikulu, koma chimakhala ndi nthambi zambiri. Masamba a Pubescent ndi masamba. Zomera zoyera, zazitali, zimatha kusungidwa pansi popanda kukumba nthawi yonse yozizira. Mitunduyi ndi yofunika komanso yololera kwambiri, mpaka 498 c / ha imatha kukololedwa pa nyengo, ndi 420 c / ha ya green. Yoyenera kukula m'chigawo cha North-West.

Chihangare:

Vylgotsky:

Omsk woyera:

Leningradsky:

Chakumapeto

1. Pezani... Nthawi yobvunda ili pafupi miyezi isanu ndi umodzi. Chitsambacho ndichophatikizika, chokhala ndi nthambi pang'ono. Zimayambira zimakhala zowongoka, zofalitsa. Masamba amakonzedwa mosinthana, amakona atatu amakona ndi mapiri osongoka. Zipatso ndizochepa, zoyera, zooneka ngati peyala. Kukonzekera 350 kg / ha. Zoyenera kwambiri kumadera akumwera, ouma.
2. Chidwi... Zipatso zimapsa m'miyezi 5. Zimayambira ndi zamphamvu, zapakati nthambi, zobiriwira zakuda. Kufalikira pamasamba ndi zimayambira kumafanana kwambiri ndi zotupa. Mitunduyi imagonjetsedwa ndi chilala ndi chisanu, koma imafunikira kuthirira kowonjezereka. Zipatso sizikulu, zoyera ndi khungu losalala. Zokolola zake ndi 265 c / ha, ndipo zobiriwira ndi 436. Madera akumwera ndioyenera kulimidwa.
3. Pasko... Nyengo yokula ndi miyezi 6. Zimayambira zimakhala zowongoka, zolimba kwambiri. Tubers akulemera mpaka 90 g, chowulungika, choyera. Ntchito ndi zambiri. Zosiyanasiyana sizongopeka, zimatha kulimidwa kulikonse.
4. Dzuwa... Kutulutsa nthawi 5 - 6 miyezi. Mitundu yayitali ndi masamba ataliatali, okhazikika ndi masamba ovoid. Zipatso ndizochepa, zolemera mpaka 60 g, zoyera, elliptical. Kukonzekera 400 c / ha, ndi green green 320. Yoyenera kukulira mdera lililonse.

Pezani:

Chidwi:

Pasko:

Dzuwa:

Mashelufu ataliatali a atitchoku aku Yerusalemu satha masiku 40. Amayika m'mabokosi ndikuwaza mchenga. Ndikofunikira kuwonetsetsa kuti zipatsozo zimakumananso ndi zina ndi zina zochepa momwe zingathere.

Kodi ndi mitundu iti yamatumba akuluakulu?

Zipatso zazikulu zimatha kuganiziridwa ndi mitundu yomwe misa ya tuber imafikira 100 g.

• Chodziwika kwambiri mwa izi ndi mitundu ya Pasko. Tubers amafika 90 g.
• Mtundu wa Solnechny ndi Vadim umadzitamandira mpaka 60 g.

Artichoke ya ku Yerusalemu ndi chinthu chofunikira chomwe sichifuna chisamaliro chapadera. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana yamtunduwu imakulolani kuti mumere paliponse, chofunikira kwambiri ndikudziwa mtundu wa mbewu yomwe muyenera kupeza kumapeto ndikusankha mitundu yomwe ikugwirizana ndi zosowa zanu.

Onerani kanemayo: איך ליבע איר געשיכטע ליד (September 2024).