Momwe mungasankhire chivundikiro cha mipando, chiwonetsero cha mitundu

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Mitundu yambiri yamipando yolumikizidwa imakhala yotsika mtengo komanso yosangalatsa, chifukwa chake eni nyumba zotere amayesetsa kusunga mawonekedwe osadutsika azogulitsa zawo kwazaka zambiri. Pachifukwa ichi, zokutira mipando zimawerengedwa kuti ndizabwino kugwiritsa ntchito, zomwe zimapangidwa ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana, zimapangidwa m'mitundu ingapo ndipo zimasiyana mitundu. Njira yotsika mtengo komanso yabwino yotalikitsira moyo wa mipando iliyonse ndi kugwiritsa ntchito zokutira zapamwamba zomwe zimateteza chovalacho ku dothi, kumva kuwawa ndi kumva kuwawa.

Ntchito

Kuphimba mipando yolumikizidwa kumapangidwa ndi zinthu zapamwamba kwambiri komanso zodalirika kuti agwire ntchito zosiyanasiyana:

kuteteza mipando yokongola ndi yodula ku zikhadabo zakuthwa kwa ziweto;
kubisa mawanga osiyanasiyana oyipa kapena zigawo zoduka pa mipando yakale;
mawonekedwe a nyumbayo ndiokwera mtengo komanso osinthidwa modabwitsa, ndipo mkati mwa chipinda chonsecho mutha kusintha;
Ndizogulitsa zapadziko lonse lapansi, chifukwa chake atha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pazinthu zosiyanasiyana zamkati;
amachotsedwa mosavuta ngati kuli kofunikira, pambuyo pake amasambitsidwa pamakina ochapira wamba kapena amatumizidwa kukayeretsa, motero zoipitsa zosiyanasiyana zimachotsedwa;
mawonekedwe awo nthawi zambiri amakhala okongola, chifukwa chake amakhala ngati chokongoletsera chabwino kwambiri pamapangidwe;
kupereka chitetezo chokhazikika komanso chokhazikika chazitsulo ndi dothi, chinyezi kapena zina zoyipa;
zambiri mwazinthuzi zimakhala zotsika mtengo, chifukwa chake zimapezeka kwa wogula aliyense.

Makina opangidwa ndi zinthu zokwera mtengo komanso zokongola amaperekedwa pamsika, chifukwa chake amakhala okwera mtengo, komanso mawonekedwe apadera.

Mitundu

Zophimba ndizopangidwa mwapadera ndi mipando yolumikizidwa. Zimaperekedwa m'njira zosiyanasiyana:

wandiweyani - imakhala ngati chipolopolo chapadera pazinthu zosiyanasiyana zamkati. Amasankhidwa molingana ndi kukula ndi mawonekedwe ake. Zophimba pamipando yotere nthawi zambiri zimapangidwa kuti ziziyendetsedwa molingana ndi magawo amkati mwazinthu zamkati. Kukhalapo kwa khola lililonse kapena makwinya sikuloledwa, chifukwa zimawononga mawonekedwe a mipando. Popanga zinthu ngati izi, zida zolimba zimagwiritsidwa ntchito, ndipo corduroy imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pazinthu izi;
chivundikiro cha mipando yomasuka - choterechi chimatha kubisa zolakwika zosiyanasiyana mkatikati. Nthawi zambiri imakonzedwa pogwiritsa ntchito zingwe. Ili ndi zambiri zokongoletsa zomwe zimawonjezera mawonekedwe ake. Kupanga zinthu, sikuti amangogwiritsa ntchito nsalu zowongoka zokha, komanso zida zopepuka zingapo, ndipo zinthu zophatikizika zimagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri;
ma capes - m'maonekedwe amafanana ndi bulangeti wamba, koma sikuti amangoponyedwa pamwamba pa mipandoyo, chifukwa imakonzedwa ndi zinthu zina zowonjezera. Kawirikawiri zingwe kapena zingwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito polumikizira. Imaperekedwa ndi chinsalu chachikulu chachikulu chophimba malo onse amkati. Kukula kwake kumadalira kukula kwa mipando.

Chifukwa chake, zophimba pamipando zimaperekedwa pamsika pamitundu yambiri. Amasiyana pakupanga, njira yokonzera kapena chida.

Wandiweyani

Mitengo

Kwaulere

Chingwe

Zophimba zofunikira kwambiri zomwe zimapangidwa kuti zizikhala pazinthu zamkati ndizopangidwa mwapadera ndi maubwenzi. Amawonetsedwa pakupanga nsalu, mawonekedwe ofanana ndi chovala chofunda.

Chivundikirocho chimamangirizidwa pogwiritsa ntchito maubale apadera, omwe amalola kuti chikwane bwino kwambiri pazinthu zamkati zosiyanasiyana. Cholinga chachikulu cha zinthu zoterezi chimawerengedwa kuti ndikuteteza zinthu zabwino kwambiri kuchokera kuzinthu zoyipitsa zosiyanasiyana.

Opanga ambiri amapanga zokutira izi ndi mauta osiyanasiyana, ma rivets kapena zinthu zina zokongoletsera, zomwe zimayang'ana bwino chipinda chilichonse.

Tambasula

Zinthu zoterezi zopangira mipando zimapangidwa kuchokera kuzinthu zosiyanasiyana, ndipo ngakhale nsalu wamba zimagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri. Zida zopangidwa ndi zotambasula komanso zotanuka zimawonedwanso kuti ndizotchuka. Pachifukwa chotsatira, ma Eurocovers amapezeka.

Makina omangika amalumikizana bwino ndi zinthu zonse zanyumba, ndipo nthawi zambiri sizimatha kusiyanitsidwa ndi mipando ya katunduyo. Popanga chivundikirocho, nsalu zotchinga zimagwiritsidwa ntchito zomwe zimakhala zolimba, zosavuta kukonza, kukana kumva kuwawa ndi zovuta zina zamakina.

Zida zopangira

Zojambula zimatha kupangidwa kuchokera kuzinthu zosiyanasiyana. Omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pazinthu izi:

chenille ndi wokongola komanso wosangalatsa kwa nsalu yokhudza. Mtengo wake uli pamlingo wovomerezeka, koma choyipa ndikulephera kuyeretsa zoipitsazo pogwiritsa ntchito kuyeretsa konyowa;
jacquard - ili ndi kachulukidwe kakang'ono, chifukwa chake imatha kupirira zovuta zosiyanasiyana. Ndi nsalu yokongola. Ubwino waukulu ndikuteteza kukana. Zithunzi za chivundikiro chopangidwa ndi izi ndizomwe zili pansipa;
corduroy - nsaluyo siyimakwinya, imakhala nthawi yayitali ndipo imakhala ndi chisonyezo chabwino chotsutsana ndi kuvala. Chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwambiri, zokutira nthawi zonse zimakhala ndi mawonekedwe abwino. Zinthuzo sizimalowa mukamakoka mankhwalawo, ndipo nsalu payokha siyifuna chisamaliro chapadera;
Damasiko - nkhaniyi ndi yokongola, yofewa, yolemekezeka komanso yowala. Itha kukhala yonyezimira kapena matte. Mtengo wake uli pamlingo wapamwamba, chifukwa chake amasankhidwa ndi ogula olemera.

Chifukwa chake, zida zambiri zosiyanasiyana zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zokutira zosiyanasiyana. Amasiyana pamapangidwe kapena magawo, kotero mawonekedwe awo onse ayenera kuwunikidwa pakusankha.

Damasiko

Zisanu ndi ziwiri

Jacquard

Malangizo pakusankha

Kusankha zophimba kwa ogula ambiri kumawonedwa kukhala kovuta. Izi ndichifukwa choti zimaperekedwa pamitundu yambiri, mosiyanasiyana pamitundu, mawonekedwe ndi mtengo wake. Pakusankha, muyenera kulabadira njira zosiyanasiyana:

mtengo uyenera kufanana ndi mtundu wa malonda;
iyenera kukwana bwino mawonekedwe amkati, momwe akukonzekera kuti azigwiritsa ntchito nthawi zonse;
zinthu zomwe zimapangidwazo ziyenera kukhala zosagwirizana ndi chinyezi, kuwala kwa dzuwa ndi zina zotengera;
iyenera kukhala yolimba komanso yokongola;
ogwiritsa okhawo ayenera kukonda mawonekedwe omwe asankhidwa;
posankha chogulitsa, muyenera kukhala ndi chidziwitso chokwanira cha mipando yomwe ili nayo;
ngati mipandoyo ili ndi mawonekedwe ndi kukula kwake, ndiye yankho labwino kwambiri ndikulumikizana ndi situdiyo yapadera, pomwe chivundikiro choyenera ndichopangidwa ndi nsalu iliyonse;
posankha chinthu chomalizidwa, zinthu zonse zolimbitsa ziyenera kuyang'aniridwa, chifukwa ziyenera kukhala zosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito, komanso zapamwamba;
seams ayenera kukhala olimba komanso odalirika, komanso kupezeka kwa kusintha kwamitundu iliyonse, ulusi wotuluka kapena mavuto ena sikuloledwa;
zolembedwa zomwe zikutsatiridwa pamalondawo zimaphunziridwa, zomwe zikuwonetsa malamulo ndi zofunika pakuisamalira bwino, kuti isawonongeke ndi zolakwika.

Chifukwa chake, zokutira mipando ndizotchuka zomwe zimapereka chitetezo chokwanira chokwera mtengo kuzinthu zingapo zoyipa. Amaperekedwa m'mitundu ndi mitundu yambiri, chifukwa chake posankha, muyenera kuganizira zinthu zazikulu zomwe zimakupatsani mwayi wokhala wokongola, wolimba komanso wodalirika. Amatha kuchita zinthu zodzitchinjiriza komanso zokongoletsa zenizeni za chipinda chilichonse ndi mkati.