Zizindikiro ndi chithandizo cha schizophrenia. Zizindikiro zoyamba, mitundu, mayeso

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Mutu wamacheza lero ndi schizophrenia. Tizindikira kuti schizophrenia ndi chiyani, samalani zisonyezo, mitundu, mitundu, kuzindikira ndi chithandizo cha matenda amisala.

Schizophrenia ndi vuto lalikulu lamisala lomwe limasokoneza malingaliro amunthu, zochita zake, mawonetseredwe ake, kuzindikira zenizeni ndi malingaliro ena kwa ena.

Anthu omwe ali ndi vutoli ali ndi vuto logwira ntchito m'maubwenzi, kuntchito, komanso pagulu. Schizophrenia siyichiritsidwa kwathunthu; ndi mankhwala oyenera, mutha kungoyiyang'anira.

Pali malingaliro kuti schizophrenia ndimakhalidwe ogawanika komanso zotsatira za chikhalidwe cha anthu. Ndi chinyengo. Ndi schizophrenia, munthu sangathe kusiyanitsa zongoganiza ndi zenizeni. Dziko likuwoneka ngati chisokonezo cha mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mawu, zithunzi ndi malingaliro. Makhalidwe a schizophrenics ndi achilendo kwambiri, ndipo nthawi zina amakhala odabwitsa. Izi ndichifukwa chakusintha kwadzidzidzi kwamakhalidwe ndi mawonekedwe anu mukataya kulumikizana ndi zenizeni. Chodabwitsa ichi nthawi zambiri chimatchedwa gawo la psychotic.

Schizophrenia imadziwonetsera m'njira zosiyanasiyana mwa anthu osiyanasiyana. Munthu m'modzi ali ndi gawo limodzi lokha la psychotic, pomwe wina amakhala nalo nthawi zonse m'moyo wake wonse. Nthawi yomweyo, pakadutsa pakati pamagawo, amatha kukhala moyo wabwinobwino.

Kwa zaka zambiri zafukufuku, akatswiri sanathe kudziwa zomwe zimayambitsa schizophrenia. Matendawa, monga khansa kapena matenda ashuga, ali ndi maziko achilengedwe (osati kufooka kwaumwini kapena kuleredwa moperewera, koma chibadwa).

Kukula kwa matenda

Chibadwa... Schizophrenia imadziwika ndi chizolowezi chotsatira zochitika m'banja. Mwayi wopeza matendawa umachokera kwa achinyamata.
Umagwirira wamaubongo... Muubongo wamunthu, mankhwala amapangidwa nthawi zonse - dopamine, yomwe imathandizira maselo amitsempha pakufalitsa chidziwitso. Kusiyanitsa kwa Dopamine kumakhudza momwe ubongo umayankhira pakuwona, kununkhiza komanso kumveka, zomwe zimabweretsa zopeka komanso kuyerekezera zinthu m'maganizo.
Matenda aubongo... Kafukufuku waposachedwa awonetsa kuti anthu omwe ali ndi schizophrenia nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi ubongo wosasintha.
Zinthu zakunja... Kupsinjika pafupipafupi, kusayanjana ndi anzawo komanso matenda opatsirana kungayambitse matenda a schizophrenia. Anthu omwe adalandira matendawa amatha kutengeka ndi zinthu zakunja. Schizophrenia nthawi zambiri imayamba kuwonekera thupi likamachitika thupi ndi mahomoni.

Aliyense akhoza kukumana ndi matendawa, mosasamala komwe amakhala, mtundu kapena chikhalidwe. Schizophrenia imakhudzanso amayi ndi abambo, pokhapokha atagonana kwambiri zizindikirozo zimawonekera kale. Ana opitilira zaka zisanu amatha kutenga matendawa. Komabe, mpaka unyamata ukusowa kawirikawiri, achinyamata amakhala otengeka kwambiri ndi matendawa.

Zizindikiro zoyamba za schizophrenia

Akatswiri amisala amazindikira matenda amisala mosamala kwambiri, chifukwa uwu ndi chigamulo. Kuti muwone matendawa munthawi yake, funsani dokotala ndikuyamba chithandizo chokwanira, muyenera kudziwa zizindikilo zoyambirira za schizophrenia.

Malinga ndi chikhulupiriro chofala, schizophrenia imawonekera ndi kuyerekezera zinthu m'maganizo ndi zonyenga. M'malo mwake, zizindikilo za matenda amisala ndizosiyanasiyana. Izi zikuphatikiza kusokonezeka kwamalingaliro, kusintha kwa zokonda, kutuluka kwamantha.

Zizindikiro sizimasiyana kwambiri mwa amayi, abambo, achinyamata, ndi ana.

Zizindikiro zoyamba mwa amuna

Kutaya mtima... Chizindikiro choyambirira cha schizophrenia. Poyamba, malingaliro amunthu kwa okondedwa amayamba kuzizira. Nthawi zina, kusakondana komwe kumachitika kumawonekera limodzi ndi magawano amalingaliro. Wodwalayo samakonda, udani, chikondi komanso chidwi nthawi yomweyo.
Kusachita, kutaya chidwi, kuchepa kwa ntchito... Munthu amakana kutenga nawo gawo ngakhale pazomwe zimamukhudza mwachindunji. Chifukwa chosowa chikhumbo komanso chidwi, wodwalayo amasiya ntchito komanso zosangalatsa. Bizinesi iliyonse imagwera mgulu la "kuthamanga".
Kutseka, kusayanjana ndi okondedwa... Munthuyo amathetsa ubale womwe ulipo ndipo amakana kufunafuna anzawo atsopano. Chizindikiro ichi chitha kuwonetsa schizophrenia kapena vuto laumunthu la schizoid.
Kusintha kalingaliridwe... Kusintha kopanda tanthauzo pakati pamaganizidwe. Nthawi yomweyo, munthuyo samazindikira ngakhale izi. Pakhoza kukhala kulingalira kopanda tanthauzo kwakanthawi komanso mawu atsopano omwe kale sanagwiritsidwe ntchito ndi wodwalayo.
Kusintha kwa malankhulidwe... Mawuwo amang'ambika ndipo amakhala ndi zidutswa za mawu. Kusintha kumeneku koyambirira kwa schizophrenia kumawoneka mosazindikira. Ndi dokotala yekha amene angawadziwe.

Lingaliro loti schizophrenia limatsagana ndi kukula kwa dementia ndi lolakwika. Zosinthazi zimangokhudza kulingalira kokha ndipo sizimakhudza luntha. Wodwalayo amasunga chidziwitso, maluso ndi luso lomwe adaphunzira asanadwale. Chifukwa cha matendawa, alibe chidwi chofuna kugwiritsa ntchito maluso amenewa, safuna kuphunzira ndikupitiliza kukula.

Zizindikiro zoyamba mwa akazi

Mukasanthula mosamala zowerengera, mudzawona kuti wodwala aliyense wachitatu yemwe amapezeka ndi schizophrenia ndi mayi. Izi zimachitika chifukwa chokhudzidwa kwambiri, chizolowezi chokhumudwa ndikulowa m'malo opanikizika.

Kuchira bwino kwa magwiridwe antchito, monga kusintha kwa chikhalidwe cha anthu, zimadalira gawo la chitukuko pomwe kulimbana ndi schizophrenia kuyambika.

Malankhulidwe ake amatha kusintha. Zimadziwonetsera ngati mawonekedwe osakwanitsa kufotokoza bwino komanso molondola malingaliro. Zolankhulidwazo zimalamuliridwa ndi mawu ochepa, opanda tanthauzo.
Zosangalatsa zomwe amakonda kuchita zimataya chidwi chawo. Chidwi cha mkazi kwa okondedwa, ntchito, ndi ntchito zapakhomo chimazimiririka.
Mavuto kusukulu ndi kuntchito. Schizophrenia imalepheretsa kukwaniritsa ntchito, kuthetsa mavuto ndikukwaniritsa zolinga.
Kuvuta kuyang'ana kwambiri pazinthu zinazake. Odwala amadziwika kuti alibe malingaliro, ulesi, osakwanira komanso osachedwa kuyankha pazochitika.
Mawonetseredwe azikhalidwe. Mtsikana yemwe ali ndi schizophrenia amapewa kuyang'anitsitsa, amakayikira kulumikizana ndipo samapereka malingaliro ake. Izi ndichifukwa chophwanya manja ndi nkhope.

Schizophrenia imakhudza kwambiri zomwe mayi amachita, momwe akumvera, momwe akumvera komanso malingaliro ake. Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti muzindikire nthawi yomweyo kudwala ndikufunsani dokotala.

Zizindikiro zoyamba muunyamata ndi ana

N`zotheka kuzindikira misala mu mwana wa zaka zisanu ndi ziwiri. Khalidwe limasintha, mantha opanda maziko, kuyankhula ndi zinthu zosaoneka, chifukwa chabwino chokayendera katswiri wazamisala.

Paranoia... Mwanayo amaganiza kuti anthu omuzungulira akumunyozetsa. Amakhala ndi chithunzi chakuti aliyense amupangira chiwembu.
Ziwerengero... Ana amamva mawu ndikukambirana nawo. Amawona zinthu zomwe kulibe zenizeni.
Mantha osayenerera... Mwanayo akudandaula kuti amaopa zinthu zosafunikira. Mantha amasiyana kwambiri ndi "nkhani zowopsa" zachikhalidwe.
Kutchinjiriza... Poyambitsa matenda a schizophrenia, chidwi cha mwana pamasewera chimatha. Amasiya kulumikizana ndi anzawo, sangathe kupanga ubale wanthawi yayitali ndi anzawo.
Kusinthasintha kwambiri... Khalidwe la mwanayo limatsagana ndi kusinthasintha kwadzidzidzi komanso kopanda maziko. Nthawi zambiri, palibe chifukwa chomveka chodabwitsachi.
Mawu osweka... Schizophrenia imapangitsa kuti mwanayo ataya mphamvu yakufotokozera malingaliro mwachizolowezi komanso mokwanira kukambirana bwino.
Maganizo osokonezeka... Chizindikiro ichi chimafikira pakulephera kwa mwana kusiyanitsa maloto ndi chochitika chenicheni.

Kuti mukambirane ndi dokotala kuti mukhale ogwira mtima, m'pofunika kusunga zolemba ndi kulemba zizindikiro zosazolowereka. Zowonjezera zowunikira zimatheka kokha muofesi ya azamisala.

Zizindikiro za Schizophrenia

Madokotala anayamba kupeza schizophrenia koyambirira kwa zaka za zana la khumi ndi chisanu ndi chinayi. Nthawi yomweyo anayamba kufotokoza za matenda a schizophrenia ndikusankha chithandizo chamankhwala. Poyamba, matendawa amawoneka ngati opatsirana kapena okhudzana ndi ziwanda.

Zizindikiro za schizophrenia zimawonekera ngakhale kwa munthu wosadziwa zambiri zamankhwala. Mndandanda wazizindikiro zazikuluzikulu umayimiriridwa ndi mphwayi, kusowa chifuniro, kudzipatula, machitidwe achilendo omwe amayamba chifukwa cha malingaliro achinyengo komanso kuyerekezera zinthu zopanda pake.

Zizindikiro zabwino komanso zoyipa

Akatswiri amagawa zizindikiro za schizophrenia m'magulu awiri. Izi zimathandiza kumvetsetsa bwino za matendawa ndikusankha njira yoyenera yothandizira.

Zizindikiro zabwino

Zinthu zimawoneka mu psyche yaumunthu yomwe nthawi zambiri sinali pamenepo. Tikuyankhula za kuyerekezera zinthu m`maganizo, maganizo ndi kayendedwe matenda, delirium.
Mu schizophrenia, wodwalayo amakumana ndi zovuta kuwona. Komabe, sakudziwa komwe amachokera mawu. Koma wodwalayo amakhulupirira kuti mawuwo amalankhula naye, ndipo alendo samumva.
Delirium imayambitsidwa ndi chikoka cha malingaliro ndi zochita. Gawani delirium yodziwononga nokha kapena ukulu. Pachiyambi pomwe, wodwalayo amakhulupirira kuti sioyenera kukhala ndi moyo, wachiwiri amadziona ngati munthu wopambana.
Matenda oyenda amayimiridwa ndi catatonia, yomwe nthawi zambiri imatsagana ndi matendawa. Pakadali pano chisangalalo, wodwalayo amakhala wosakhazikika komanso wamakani; ndikumudikirira, sangasunthe kwa nthawi yayitali, atakhala womangika.

Zizindikiro zoyipa

Zizindikiro zamtunduwu zimadziwika ndikutaya zinthu zofunikira kuchokera ku psyche, volitional and spheres spheres. Mndandanda wawo umaimiridwa ndi autism komanso umphawi wamaganizidwe.

Matenda apadera ndi chiwonetsero cha matenda amisala. Amawira mpaka kumaliza chidwi chonse. Munthu akhoza kugona pabedi tsiku limodzi osadzuka chifukwa chopita kuchimbudzi. Wodwala samatha kuyika chidwi ndikutaya mwayi wophunzira.

Zizindikiro zakukhazikika ndizabwino kwambiri pakulosera zamtsogolo chifukwa ndizosavuta kuchiza. Zizindikiro zoyipa sizichiritsidwa kwathunthu.

Gulu la Schneider

Schneider adalemba mndandanda wazizindikiro zama psychotic zomwe zimasiyanitsa schizophrenia ndi zovuta zina.

Delirium, malinga ndi momwe mphamvu zakunja zimagwirira ntchito kunja.
Chikhulupiriro chakuti akunja akuyika malingaliro ena m'mutu kapena kuba malingaliro omwe alipo.
Kumva kuti alendo amadziwa kuwerenga malingaliro a wodwalayo.
Mawu omwe amafotokoza zomwe wodwalayo akuchita komanso malingaliro ake kapena amalumikizana.

Zizindikiro zosagwirizana

Mwa munthu yemwe ali ndi schizophrenia, zizindikirazo zimawonetsa machitidwe osiyanasiyana munthawi zosiyanasiyana. Koyamba kwa matendawa, zizindikiro sizimayembekezereka ndipo zimadziwika. Zizindikiro zosagwirizana zimawonetsa kulephera kwa wodwala kuganiza bwino ndikuyankha mokwanira.

Pokambirana, wodwalayo amagwiritsa ntchito mawu opanda tanthauzo kapena amapanga ziganizo zopanda tanthauzo.
Kusintha mwachangu pakati pamaganizidwe.
Kupanda luso lotha kupanga zisankho.
Zolemba zambiri zopanda tanthauzo.
Kutaya zinthu ndikuiwala zambiri.
Kubwereza kwa manja kapena mayendedwe. Kuyenda mozungulira, kuyenda pang'onopang'ono kupita mmbuyo ndi mtsogolo.
Kuvuta kumvetsetsa malingaliro, mawu, ndi zowoneka.

Maganizo ndi machitidwe a munthu yemwe ali ndi zizindikilo zosasinthika si zachilengedwe komanso zotchuka.

Mitundu ndi mitundu ya schizophrenia

Mitundu ndi mawonekedwe a schizophrenia amasiyana ndi zizindikilo, kuchuluka kwowonjezereka ndi zochitika zowonekera.

Zosokoneza... Zimachitika pafupipafupi ndipo zimadziwika ndi zovuta zazambiri zopusitsa. Imatsagana ndi zovuta zamaganizidwe, luso lamagalimoto ndi luntha, koma sichizindikiro chachikulu kapena chachikulu.
Chiheberi... Mwa mtundu uwu wa schizophrenia, kusokonezeka kwa malingaliro ndi kupusa, dementia ndi kuphatika kwa zovuta kumalamulira. Maganizo a anthu amanyozetsa. Komabe, amachita ngati mwana wazaka zisanu.
Catatonic... Kukula kwa zovuta zama psychomotor, zomwe zimayimilidwa ndikusintha kwakanthawi kosangalatsa ndi kugona, ndizodziwika. Popanda chidwi, wodwalayo amatha kuyenda movutikira kwa nthawi yayitali. Zithunzi za epic zimawonekera pamutu pake, pomwe ndi amene akutsogolera.
Zamatsenga... Wodwala ali ndi zovuta. Nthawi zonse amaganiza kuti wina akumutsatira. Kulankhula kumachuluka ndikutulutsa mawu, ndikuganiza kumakhala kogwirizana. Tsopano palibe mtundu wa schizophrenia, chifukwa umakhala wokha ngati matenda odziyimira pawokha, otchedwa manic-depression psychosis.
Lakuthwa... Maphunziro amtunduwu a schizophrenia amaphatikizidwa ndi kugundana kosintha ndi kuchotsera. Kuukira kwotsatira kumakhala koopsa kwambiri, ndipo zizindikilo zake zimawonekera kwambiri. Mosasamala nthawi, wodwalayo amakhalabe ndi nkhawa ndikukayikira komanso kutanthauzira kwachinyengo. Ziwerengero zitha kuoneka nthawi ndi nthawi.
Waulesi... Chithunzi chachipatala cha ulesi wa schizophrenia chimasiyana kwambiri ndi mitundu ina ya matenda, chifukwa sichiyenda limodzi ndi kuyerekezera zinthu m'maganizo ndi misala. M'malo mwake, munthuyo amadwala asthenia, matenda amanjenje, komanso kudzisintha.
Mowa... Palibe matenda amisala oterewa. Nthawi yomweyo, kumwa mowa mopitirira muyeso kungayambitse matendawa. Dziko lomwe munthu amapezeka kuti adamwa kwambiri kwa nthawi yayitali amatchedwa psychotic psychosis. Vutoli limatchedwa schizophrenia, chifukwa limakhala limodzi ndi machitidwe osayenera, malankhulidwe ndi maganizo.

Kuzindikira kwa akulu ndi ana

Kuzindikira schizophrenia kumakhala kovuta kwambiri koyambirira. Pachifukwa ichi, akatswiri azamisala amakono amayang'anira wodwalayo miyezi isanu ndi umodzi, ndipo pambuyo pake amapanga matenda omaliza.

Kwa miyezi 6, adotolo amalankhula ndi wodwalayo komanso abale ake. Makamaka amaperekedwa pakuwunika zizindikilo, mphamvu ndi kusintha kwawo. Ndikofunika kwambiri kuti dokotala adziwe momwe wodwalayo analiri asanayambe matendawa.

Pambuyo kutsimikizira kuti ali ndi vutoli, ntchito yamanjenje imayesedwa kwathunthu, moyang'aniridwa ndi katswiri wazamisala.

Kujambula kwama maginito... Imazindikira kusintha kwa kapangidwe ka ubongo mu schizophrenia. Zimathandizira kuphunzira momwe magwiridwe antchito amagulu osiyanasiyana amubongo.
Electroencephalography... Njira yophunzirira bwino zochitika zamaubongo zamagetsi.
Kujambula kwa Duplex... Amathandizira kuthana ndi matenda am'mimba - atherosclerosis yamatenda ndi matenda am'mimba.
Mayeso amisala... Mothandizidwa ndi mayeso, adokotala amawona malingaliro, chisamaliro ndi kukumbukira kwa wodwala. Zotsatira zoyeserera zikuwonetsa kusayenda bwino kwa magwiridwe antchito amitundu yamaubongo.
Neurotest... Amasankha ma autoantibodies kumapuloteni omwe ali m'maselo amitsempha. Chifukwa cha neurotest, amadziwa ngati dongosolo lamanjenje likuyenda bwino.

Kuphatikiza pa njira zomwe zatchulidwazi za schizophrenia, adotolo amasanthula ntchito ya m'mimba, kupumira, mtima ndi mitsempha yamthupi. Kafukufuku atha kuchitidwa pazomwe zili ndi mankhwala ndi ma virus a hepatitis mthupi, komanso kuyesa kwa madzi amadzimadzi.

Mayeso a Schizophrenia

Schizophrenia ndiye matenda okhawo amisala omwe alibe njira zochiritsira komanso zopewera. Izi ndichifukwa choti akatswiri sanaphunzirebe bwinobwino za mawonekedwe ake.

Kuyesedwa kwa schizophrenia kumathandizira kuzindikira zovuta mu psyche pasadakhale ndikuchitapo kanthu moyenera. Madokotala azamisala amalangiza kuti asatenge zotsatira zamayeso ngati matenda azachipatala, chifukwa amangowonetsa zidziwitso za psyche.

Sikuti aliyense amavomereza kutenga mayeso otere. Ena amawona ngati opanda ntchito, ena amawopa kuti zotsatira zake zidzakhudza moyo. Ngakhale, ngakhale munthu wathanzi langwiro amatha kudwala matenda amisala omwe samayambitsidwa ndi cholowa, koma ndimavuto azovuta, kupsinjika ndi kutopa.

Chofunika cha mayeserowa chimatsimikizira kuzindikira kwa momwe zinthu ziliri, mitundu, madera omveka ndi mawonekedwe. Njirayi imathandizira kuzindikira zizolowezi za schizophrenia ndi matenda ena amisala, ndikuwonetsetsa kuzindikira zomwe zikuchitika.

Mayeso "Chigoba"

Pakati pa mayeso, munthu amawonetsedwa chithunzi cha chigoba chomwe chikuwonetsedwa kumbuyo. Ngati munthu wathanzi ayang'ana chithunzichi, ziwonetsero zake zimawoneka muubongo wake - kuzungulira kwa mawonekedwe, mithunzi, mavoliyumu, ndi zina zambiri. Ngakhale chithunzicho ndi chophwatalala, amawona chophimba chophimba.

Pa nthawi yomweyi, chithunzi chotere sichinganyenge schizophrenic, popeza amawona chigoba cha concave. Izi ndichifukwa choti wodwala samvera chidwi ndi zisonyezo. Palibe kulumikizana pakati pa zodabwitsazo ndi chinthucho. Kuchokera pachithunzichi chachikulu, adalanda chigoba chimodzi ndikulengeza kuti ndi concave.

"Mayeso amtundu wa Luscher"

Chiyesocho chimagwiritsa ntchito seti ya mitundu 8 yosiyanasiyana ndi manambala omwe apatsidwa. Munthu ayenera kukonza mitundu iyi malingana ndi kukongola kwake. Njirayi imachitika masana komanso kuwala kwachilengedwe. Zomwe amachita zimawonetsa kuti anthu omwe ali ndi vuto lamaganizidwe amakonda chikaso, chomwe chimadziwika kuti ndi mtundu wamisala.

Nthawi zambiri munthu amafunsidwa kuti ajambule china chake ndipo mitundu yomwe amagwiritsa ntchito amasanthula. Ntchito yokokedwa ndi dzanja la schizophrenic ndi mndandanda wazinthu zosagwirizana ndi chilengedwe. Dzuwa lakuda kapena udzu wapinki.

Kodi mitundu imatanthauza chiyani? Chofiira chimasonyeza manic schizophrenia, chakuda chikuwonetsa kukhumudwa, mantha ndi nkhawa. Mitundu yoyera imakhala yofananira.

Chithandizo cha schizophrenia

Schizophrenia imathandizira kuwonongeka kwa zothandiza payekha. Zizindikiro nthawi zambiri zimayamba adakali aang'ono. Popanda chithandizo, matendawa amapitilira, zotsatira zake kuti munthu amachoka pagulu.

Mankhwala ambiri a schizophrenia apangidwa kwa zaka zambiri. Pankhondoyi, njira zamankhwala achikhalidwe, mankhwala amaganizo amagwiritsidwa ntchito.

Njira zamankhwala

Ndikulakwitsa kulingalira za schizophrenia ngati chilema chamaganizidwe. Ndipo ngakhale matenda a schizophrenia akadali osachiritsika, njira zamakono zamankhwala zimathandizira kuti azitha kuwonetsa kuwonekera kwa matendawa, omwe amateteza magwiridwe antchito a munthu komanso kusinthasintha kwake ndi chikhalidwe cha anthu. Kupatula kokha magawo omwe akuthamanga.

Mankhwala osokoneza bongo... Amapereka kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala, poganizira zomwe zikuwonetsa. Mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito amayang'ana kukhazika mtima pansi wodwalayo, kuchotsa malingaliro ndi malingaliro achinyengo. Nzeru mankhwala pafupifupi sayambitsa mavuto, mulibe poizoni, musati kukhumudwitsa luso la m'maganizo ndi psyche.
Kuchiza matenda... Amayang'ana kwambiri pakuwongolera mayankho amachitidwe ndikuwonjezera kudzidalira. Zimakupatsani mwayi wopewa kudzipatula kwa anthu pagulu komanso mabanja, komanso kukhalabe ndi magwiridwe antchito. Mothandizidwa ndi psychotherapy, munthu amaphunzira kudziletsa, kuchita zinthu molondola osataya mtima kapena kukhumudwa kwakukulu.
Mwachidule... Madokotala amalangiza wodwalayo pamaubwenzi apabanja, kuwongolera ntchito, kusankha zochita ndi machitidwe ndi anthu omuzungulira.
Ntchito yabanja... Katswiri wa zamisala amapereka upangiri wothandiza kwa abale a wodwalayo pankhani yamakhalidwe, njira zolumikizirana, komanso momwe angachitire. Pokhapokha ngati banja lingathe kuthandiza ndikuthandizira.

Ndiyamika njira zamakono zamankhwala, madotolo amatha kupewa matendawa omwe akuchulukira mwachangu, zimapangitsa kuti azisangalala ndi amisala komanso abale ake.

Chithandizo chamaganizidwe ndi chikhalidwe

Njira zosinthira zamaganizidwe ndi chikhalidwe ndi gawo lofunikira pothana ndi misala. Thandizo la zamaganizidwe ndi chikhalidwe, likagwiritsidwa bwino, limapereka zotsatira zabwino, zokhazikika. Izi ndichifukwa choti munthu amayamba kuzindikira kupezeka kwavuto, ndikuyesera kutenga nawo gawo pothana nalo.

Dokotala amamuchitira wodwalayo mosamala, mosamalitsa komanso momvetsetsa. Kuti schizophrenic ilumikizane mofunitsitsa, adokotala amayesetsa kuti amukhulupirire.
Kupanikizika kwa akatswiri sikuvomerezeka. Sizothandiza kutsimikizira kuti wodwalayo akudwala, chifukwa amadziona kuti ndi munthu wathanzi.
Nthawi yopuma, amakambirana ndi wodwalayo ndipo amauzidwa zomwe zikuchitika kwa iye. Komabe, ndikofunikira kuti wodwalayo azimwa mankhwala nthawi zonse. Izi zithandizira pakusintha chikhalidwe ndikupewa kukwiya kwina.
Khalidwe labwino limachitika mchipatala kapena kunyumba. Chithandizo chazachikhalidwe chimathandiza wodwala kuwongolera malingaliro ake ndikuwaphunzitsa kusiyanitsa pakati pa masomphenya ndi zenizeni.
Chithandizo chantchito chimagwira ntchito yayikulu pakuthandizira. Zotsatira zakufufuza zawonetsa kuti kusintha moyenera pagulu ndikofunikira kwambiri kwa wodwala, chifukwa kumachepetsa mwayi wobwereranso.
Pangani magawo a schizophrenics momwe abale mwatsoka amagawana mavuto ndi zokumana nazo moyang'aniridwa ndi akatswiri amisala. Zojambula zojambula ndi mitundu ina ya zaluso zimathandizira pakusintha kwa odwala.

Chithandizo cha schizophrenia chimatenga nthawi yayitali chifukwa chazovuta zake. Pakulandira chithandizo, munthu ayenera kumvetsetsa kuti okondedwa ake amamufuna. Ngati akumva kuti amumvetsetsa ndi kumulemekeza, mkhalidwe wake udzasintha, ndipo nthawi yakukhululukidwa sikhala nthawi yayitali kubwera.

Mankhwala

Mutha kuchiza schizophrenia kunyumba, kuchipatala kapena kuchipatala cha neuropsychiatric. Mulimonse mwazinthu izi, mankhwala ndi ovomerezeka.

Tiyeni tikambirane za mankhwala omwe amalembedwa kuti amenyane ndi schizophrenia.

Mankhwala oletsa antipsychotic. Iwo ali pamtima pa chithandizo chamankhwala. Polimbana ndi schizophrenia, antidepressants, tranquilizers, vitamini complexes, ndi mapiritsi ogona amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Dokotala amasankha mankhwala ndi mlingo malinga ndi ntchito. Zolingazo zimasintha monga zizindikiritso zimasinthira. Pakukula, mankhwala opatsirana m'maganizo amalembedwa mwachangu. Mankhwalawa amaperekedwa kudzera m'mitsempha kapena intramuscularly.
Antipsychotic yoyamba - Chlorpromazine ndi Levomepromazine. Antypical antipsychotic - Clopixol ndi Zyprex. Mankhwala oyamba okhala ndi mphamvu yotopetsa, yachiwiri amalekerera bwino.
Pakukhazikika, mankhwala amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mapiritsi kapena madontho. Schizophrenia nthawi zambiri imachiritsidwa ndi jakisoni wa depot. Adokotala amapatsa jakisoni kamodzi pamwezi. Mankhwalawa, omwe amatulutsidwa pang'onopang'ono kuchokera ku jakisoni, amalowa mthupi nthawi zonse.
Pochiza schizophrenia, kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo kunapezeka - Fluanksol, Haloperidol, Rispolept, Etaperisan. Ndi dokotala yekha amene angasankhe njira ndikuzindikira kuchuluka kwake.
Pa gawo lokonzanso, ma antipsychotic omwe ali ndi "anti-negative" mthupi amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Pamndandanda wa mankhwalawa Abilify, Invega. Amakulitsa luso la kukumbukira komanso kulingalira, kubwezeretsa malingaliro ndi zochitika.

Zithandizo za anthu

Nthawi zambiri, chithandizo cha schizophrenia chimaphatikizapo mankhwala kuchipatala komanso njira zosinthira anthu.

Matenda oopsa a schizophrenia amachiritsidwa mchipatala cha amisala. Poterepa, mankhwala a insulin amaphatikizidwa ndi mankhwala ndi mankhwala a neuroleptic. Mankhwala achikhalidwe amagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala azitsamba omwe amachepetsa thupi ndikukhala ndi zotsatira zamatsenga. Nthawi zina amatha kusala kudya ndi hydrotherapy.

Njira zachikhalidwe sizitsimikiziridwa mwachipatala ndipo madotolo samalimbikitsa kugwiritsa ntchito.

Ochiritsa ku Tibet amachiza schizophrenia ndi mafuta a masamba, omwe agona pansi mozama theka la mita kwa chaka chimodzi. Thupi la munthu wodwala limadzazidwa ndi mafuta awa. Njira ya chithandizo ndi magawo makumi atatu tsiku lililonse. Nthawi yopuma mutha kusamba schizophrenic. Mukamaliza kosi yoyamba, imani kaye kwa mwezi umodzi, kenako kubwereza.
Mankhwala opangira mankhwala amachiritsa schizophrenia, malinga ndi akatswiri amtundu. Sakanizani madengu a chamomile, ma mamawort corollas, maluwa a hawthorn ndi maluwa owuma mofanana. Thirani chisakanizocho ndi kuwala kwa mwezi ndipo mutenge chomaliza mu supuni mukatha kudya.
Zitsamba zosamba zimachepetsa zizindikilo. Ngati kuphwanya luso lagalimoto, chithandizo chomwe chimachokera mchikwama cham'madzi chidzakuthandizani. Wiritsani magalamu makumi asanu a chikwama chothithikana kwa mphindi 10 pansi pa chivindikiro ndikuwonjezera kusamba kodzaza madzi. Kutentha kwamadzi kumakhala mkati mwa 37 degrees.
Malo osambira ndi kuwonjezera kwa masamba azitsamba, nthambi kapena khungwa la aspen. Wiritsani kuchuluka kwa zopangira kwa mphindi 10, kupsyinjika ndikuwonjezera kusamba. Kutalika kwa njira imodzi osachepera mphindi 20. Kusamba kofananako kumatha kupangidwa kuchokera ku birch kapena laimu zopangira.

Ndabweretsa maphikidwe achikhalidwe kuti ndikudziwane ndikufutukula mawonekedwe, simuyenera kuwawona ngati mankhwala ndi ntchito yothandizira.

Chithandizo chanyumba cha schizophrenia

Mosakayikira, chithandizo chanyumba cha schizophrenia ndichotheka, kupatula mkhalidwe wonyalanyazidwa, matendawa akakhala owopsa kwa munthu komanso pagulu. Poterepa, simungathe kuchita popanda chithandizo chovuta kuchipatala cha amisala. Ngati matendawa amadziwika ndi ulesi komanso zizindikiro zochepa, mutha kuchiritsidwa kunyumba, moyang'aniridwa ndi dokotala.

Malangizo othandizira kunyumba

Mpweya watsopano m'nyumba. Tsitsani mpweya mchipinda nthawi zonse, mosasamala nyengo. Yendani paki kutali ndi misewu yaphokoso.
Kuyenda. Yendani chilimwe, posankha nthawi yam'mawa komanso yamadzulo. Muthanso kuyenda masana, mutavala chipewa, apo ayi kutenthedwa kumatha kukulitsa mkhalidwewo.
Pewani mikangano komanso zovuta zomwe zingayambitse kukhumudwa.
Zakudya zabwino. Chotsani tiyi wamphamvu, khofi ndi mafuta nyama mbale. Ndi matenda amisala, idyani zakudya zamasamba zokhala ndi michere yambiri. Siyani mowa ndi ndudu.
Masewera olimbitsa thupi komanso masewera. Lonjezerani kuchuluka kwanu kochita masewera olimbitsa thupi. Kuthamanga kwam'mawa ndi masewera olimbitsa thupi ndikusambira kumapangitsa kuti magazi aziyenda bwino, kumawonjezera mamvekedwe ndikudzaza thupi ndi mphamvu.
Ulamuliro wa tsiku ndi tsiku. Pita ukagone, dzuka, idya ndi kuyenda mogwirizana ndi ndandanda.

Kanema wochokera pulogalamuyi "Pulse" wa TV TV Russia 24

Pomaliza, ndikuwonjezera kuti chinthu chofunikira kwambiri pakuthandizira schizophrenia ndikuthandizira mabanja. Achibale ayenera kuchitira wodwalayo moleza mtima komanso momvetsetsa, kuthandizira kupewa kuwonongeka. Izi zidzateteza kukula kwa matendawa. Osatayana ndipo khalani othandizana.

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