Chilumba cha Lesvos ku Greece - chizindikiro cha chikondi cha amuna kapena akazi okhaokha
Chilumba cha Lesvos chili kumpoto chakum'mawa kwa Nyanja ya Aegean. Ndicho chilumba chachitatu chachikulu kwambiri ku Greece komanso malo achitetezo otchuka. Lesbos adatchuka ndi wolemba ndakatulo Odysseas Elytis komanso wolemba ndakatulo Sappho, chifukwa chomwe chisumbucho chidatchuka kwambiri ngati malo omwe chikondi cha amuna kapena akazi okhaokha chafalikira. Lesvos imadziwikanso ndi mafuta ake azitona abwino, maolivi okoma, tchizi komanso mowa wamadzimadzi wapadera.
Zina zambiri
Lesvos ndi chilumba ku Greece chomwe chili ndi 1,636 km2, chilumba chachisanu ndi chitatu chachikulu kwambiri m'nyanja ya Mediterranean. Pafupifupi anthu 110,000 amakhala pano. Likulu lake ndi mzinda wa Mytilene.
Kwa zaka zambiri, chilumbachi chidalemekezedwa ndi anthu aluso omwe amakhala ndikugwira ntchito m'mbali mwa nyanja - wolemba ndakatulo Sappho, wolemba Long, Aristotle (adakhala ndikugwira ntchito kwakanthawi ku Lesvos).
Mosakayikira, Sappho wokongola amadziwika kuti ndi munthu wotsutsana kwambiri. Ambiri amamutcha kuti nyumba yamalamulo ya chikondi cha amuna kapena akazi okhaokha pakati pa akazi, koma nthano iyi imabweretsa mikangano yambiri. Sappho sanali ndakatulo waluso chabe, adayesetsa kukulitsa anthu ake apamwamba komanso kuthekera kozindikira zokongola m'miyoyo ya anthu ena. Mu 600 BC. e. Mayiyo adatsogolera gulu la atsikana achichepere odzipereka kwa mulungu wamkazi wachi Greek Aphrodite ndi ma muses. Apa ophunzirawo adaphunzira luso la moyo - mayendedwe abwino, kuthekera kokopa ndi chithumwa, kusangalala ndi luntha. Mtsikana aliyense amene adachoka m'derali anali mnzake wabwino, amunawo amamuyang'ana anawo ngati kuti ndi azimayi a padziko lapansi. Udindo wa azimayi pachilumbachi anali osiyana kotheratu ndi azilumba zina zachi Greek, momwe akazi amathandizira. Ku Lesvos, amayi anali omasuka.
Chinthu china chokongola pachilumba cha Lesvos ku Greece ndi nthaka yachonde, yomwe ili ndi mitengo yazitona, mitengo yayikulu ya mapini, mapulo, ndi maluwa osowa.
Pali malo ambiri okopa alendo - magombe, mapangidwe apadera, zakudya zosaiwalika, zakale ndi akachisi, malo achilengedwe.
Momwe mungafikire kumeneko
Chilumbachi chili ndi eyapoti yotchedwa Odysseas Elitis, yomwe ili kumwera chakum'mawa, 8 km kuchokera ku likulu. Ndegeyo imalandira ma ndege ochokera kumayiko ena nthawi yatchuthi komanso maulendo apandege ochokera kumadera ena ku Greece chaka chonse.
Pafupifupi misewu yonse yayikulu imapereka maulendo apanyanja pakati pazilumba za Aegean. Mtengo waulendowu udzawononga pafupifupi 24 € (kalasi yachitatu yopanda malo), ngati mukufuna kuyenda bwino, mudzayenera kulipira pafupifupi 150 €. Njirayo imatenga maola 11 mpaka 13.
Popeza kuti Lesvos ili pafupi ndi gombe la Turkey (lomwe limawoneka pamapu), ntchito zonyamula anthu zimayendetsedwa pakati pa chisumbucho ndi doko la Ayvalik (Turkey). Mabwato amachoka chaka chonse, tsiku lililonse chilimwe komanso kangapo pamlungu m'nyengo yozizira. Njirayo imatenga maola 1.5, mtengo woti tikiti imodzi ndi 20 €, ndipo tikiti yobwerera ndi 30 €.
Maulendo otchuka kwambiri pachilumba cha Greece ichi ndi basi, matikiti amagulitsidwa m'masitolo onse ndi atolankhani komanso m'ma caf. Sitima yayikulu yamabasi ili likulu pafupi ndi paki ya Agias Irinis. Ndege zikutsatira:
- kupita ku Skala Eresu, njira maola 2.5;
- kupita ku Mithimna ndikuyima ku Petra, njira 1.5 maola;
- kupita ku Sigri, njira maola 2.5;
- kupita ku Plomari, njira 1 ora mphindi 15;
- kupita ku Vatera, njirayo ndi maola 1.5.
Mitengo yamatikiti imayamba kuyambira 3 mpaka 11 €.
Ndikofunika! Pali takisi yotsika mtengo ku Lesvos, anthu ambiri amasankha mayendedwe awa. Mu likulu, magalimoto amakhala ndi mita - yochulukirapo kuposa yuro imodzi pa 1 km, magalimoto amakhala achikaso chowala, m'mizinda ina kulipira kumakhala kokhazikika, magalimoto ndi otuwa.
Yerekezerani mitengo ya malo ogwiritsira ntchito Fomu iyi
Mizinda ndi malo ogulitsira alendo
Distance Mpongwe-Mytilene (Mytilene)
Mzinda waukulu pachilumbachi, ndi doko lalikulu ndi likulu la Lesvos. Ili kumwera chakum'mawa, mabwato amayenda kuchokera pano kupita kuzilumba zina ndi doko la Ayvalik ku Turkey.
Mzindawu ndi umodzi wakale kwambiri, kale m'zaka za zana lachisanu ndi chimodzi zokongoletsa zidachitika kuno. Anthu ambiri aluso otchuka ku Greece adabadwira kumudzi.
Mumzindawo muli madoko awiri - kumpoto ndi kumwera, amalumikizidwa ndi njira 30 mita mulifupi ndi 700 mita kutalika.
Zochititsa chidwi kwambiri ndi Mytilene Fortress, Archaeological Museum, mabwinja a zisudzo zakale, Ethnographic Museum, akachisi ndi ma cathedral, Eni Jami Mosque.
Nyanja yoyendera kwambiri ku Mytilene ndi Vatera. Gombe ndilopitilira 8 km. Pali mahotela ambiri, mabwalo amasewera, malo odyera ndi malo omwera. Vatera amadziwika kuti ndi gombe lokonzedwa bwino kwambiri ku Lesvos ku Greece.
Molyvos
Ili kumpoto kwa Lesvos, 2-3 km kuchokera kumudzi wa Petra ndi 60 km kuchokera likulu. M'nthawi zamakedzana, mzindawu umadziwika kuti ndi mudzi waukulu. Dzina loyamba - Mithimna - linaperekedwa polemekeza mwana wamkazi wachifumu, dzina lake Molyvos adawonekera nthawi ya ulamuliro wa Byzantines.
Uwu ndi umodzi mwamizinda yabwino kwambiri komwe kumachitikira zikondwerero, zoimbaimba ndi tchuthi. Pamwamba pa phiri pali linga lakale. Alendo amakonda kupumula padoko lokongola lomwe lili ndi maboti. Pali masitolo ambiri azodzikongoletsera ndi mashopu, malo odyera ndi malo omwera m'misewu yakakhazikitsidwe.
Molyvos ili ndi amodzi mwam magombe otchuka ku Lesvos. Apa alendo amapeza zonse zomwe amafunikira kuti azikhala momasuka - malo opumira dzuwa, shawa, malo omwera, malo ochitira masewera olimbitsa thupi.
Petra
Awa ndi malo ocheperako kumpoto kwa chilumbachi, pafupifupi 5 km kuchokera ku Molyvos. Ntchito zokopa alendo zakula bwino pano, ndiye gwero lalikulu lazopindulitsa. Chilichonse chimaperekedwa kuti azikhala momasuka - mahotela, masitolo, malo odyera ndi gombe, omwe amadziwika kuti ndi abwino pamapu a Lesvos. Petra ndi malo achikhalidwe mabanja omwe ali ndi ana. Kutalika kwa gombe kuli pafupifupi 3 km, malo ogwiritsira ntchito dzuwa, maambulera, malo omwera, malo ogulitsira zikumbutso ndi malo osambira pamadzi ali ndi zida kutalika konse.
Zochititsa chidwi kwambiri ndi thanthwe lalikulu, lomwe lili pakati pa mzindawo, Church of the Virgin Mary, Church of St. Nicholas, malo ogulitsira vinyo komanso nyumba yayikulu ya Valedzidenas.
Skala Eressu
Malo ocheperako kumadzulo kwa chilumbachi. Alendo akuwona zomangamanga zomwe zakhazikitsidwa 90 km kuchokera likulu. Skala Eressou ndiye doko la Eressos.
M'nthawi zakale, kuno kunali malo akuluakulu amalonda, ndipo pano panali asayansi odziwika bwino komanso anzeru zapamwamba.
Skala Eressu ali ndi gombe labwino kwambiri ndi chilichonse chomwe mungafune kuti mukhale momasuka. Gombe limayambira 3 km. Pali mahotela ambiri, malo omwera ndi malo odyera pafupi ndi gombe. Nyanjayi ilandila mphotho zingapo za Blue Flag. Zida zamasewera ndizothandiza alendo.
Ndikofunika! Apaulendo amalimbikitsa kusungitsa malo ku Skala Eressa pasadakhale, chifukwa malowa ndi otchuka kwambiri.
Pezani Mitengo kapena sungani malo alionse ogwiritsira ntchito fomu iyi
Zowoneka
Mzinda wa Mytilene
Linga lotchuka pachilumbachi lili mumzinda wa Mytilene, womwe uli paphiri pakati pa madoko awiri - kumpoto ndi kumwera. Nyumbayi idamangidwa mwina m'zaka za zana lachisanu ndi chimodzi pamalo pomwe panali mzinda wakale wa acropolis koyambirira.
Mu 1462, mpandawo udalandidwa ndi anthu aku Turkey ndipo udawonongeka kwambiri. Pambuyo pobwezeretsa, linga linabwezeretsedwa, koma mchaka cha nkhondo pakati pa Ottoman ndi a Venetian, idawonongedwanso. Mu nthawi kuchokera 1501 mpaka 1756, linga inamangidwanso, linga, nsanja zina, maenje ndi makoma adamalizidwa. M'dera lachitetezo panali mzikiti, nyumba ya amonke ya Orthodox, ndi imaret. Lero gawo lachitetezo lawonongedwa, koma ndi chimodzi mwazosangalatsa kwambiri pachilumbachi. Nyumba yachifumu ndi nsanja yaku Turkey komanso magawo angapo apansi panthaka amasungidwa bwino. Zikondwerero zosiyanasiyana ndi makonsati amachitikira kuno chilimwe.
Nyumba ya amonke ya Michael Wamkulu
Kachisi wa Orthodox amakhala pafupi ndi malo a Mandamados. Kumanga komaliza kunachitika mu 1879. Tchalitchichi chimadziwika ndi dzina la woyera mtima pachilumbachi, Angelo Angelo.
Kutchulidwa koyamba kwa agulupa kumapezeka mu 1661, pambuyo pake, m'zaka za zana la 18th, tchalitchi chidamangidwanso.
Nthano imalumikizidwa ndi amonke, malinga ndi zomwe m'zaka za zana la 11 idazunzidwa ndi achifwamba ndikupha ansembe onse.
Mmonke wina wachinyamata wotchedwa Gabriel adatha kuthawa, achifwambawo adamuthamangitsa mnyamatayo, koma Mngelo wamkulu Michael adatseka njira yawo. Pambuyo pake, oukirawo adathawa, ndikusiya zofunkha zonse. Gabrieli adasema chosema cha Mngelo Wamkulu kuchokera pansi choviikidwa m'mwazi wa ophedwa, koma zinthuzo zinali zokwanira kumutu. Kuyambira pamenepo, chithunzicho chakhala chikusungidwa mu tchalitchichi ndipo chimaonedwa kuti ndi chozizwitsa. Alendo ambiri amadziwa kuti nkhopeyo ili ndi mphamvu yapadera, poyang'ana chizindikirochi chotuluka m'matupi.
Bwaloli ndi losangalatsa kwambiri ndi maluwa. Makandulo mu tchalitchi amatha kuperekedwa kwaulere.
Panagia Glykofilusa (Mpingo wa Namwali Maria "Kupsompsona kokoma")
Ichi ndiye chokopa chachikulu mumzinda wa Petra. Kachisiyu, yemwe adamupatsa dzina lachithunzicho, ali pakatikati pa malo okhala thanthwe lalitali mita 40. Pali masitepe 114 olowera pakhomo, kotero alendo amayang'ana njira yovuta yopita kukachisi.
Sitimayo ikuwonetseratu tawuniyi ndi malo ozungulira. M'mbuyomu patsamba la tchalitchicho panali nyumba yausisitere, kumanganso komaliza kunachitika mu 1747. Mkati mwake muli chithunzi chokongoletsera chamatabwa, mpando wachifumu komanso chithunzi chapadera. Wowongolera akuwuza nthano zodabwitsa zomwe zimakhudzana ndi chithunzichi.
Pafupi ndi phirilo, pali zokopa zina - Church of St. Nicholas, nyumba yayikulu ya Vareldzidena.
Nkhalango yowonongeka
Chodabwitsa chodabwitsa chomwe chidalandira chipilala chachilengedwe mu 1985. Nkhalango yowopsya ili kumadzulo kwa chilumbachi, pakati pa midzi ya Eressos, Sigri ndi Antissa. Zomera zakale zimabalalika pachilumba chonsechi, ndikupangitsa kuti ikhale mitengo yayikulu kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi.
Zaka 20 miliyoni zapitazo, kuphulika kwa phiri litaphulika, chilumbachi chidadzaza ndi chiphalaphala ndi phulusa. Zotsatira zake ndi chipilala chachilengedwe. Mitundu yoposa 40 yazomera yadziwika - birch, persimmon, mapulo, alder, laimu, popula, mitengo yambiri ya kanjedza, msondodzi, hornbeam, cypress, paini, laurel. Kuphatikiza apo, pali zomera zapadera zomwe zilibe zofananira m'masiku amakono azomera.
Mtengo wamitengo yayitali kwambiri ndi wopitilira 7m kutalika komanso wopitilira 8.5 m.
Iwo omwe abwera kuno akulangiza kuti abwere kuno m'mawa, chifukwa kumatentha kuno masana. Bwerani ndi madzi ndipo, ngati n'kotheka, pitani ku Natural History Museum pachilumbachi ku Sigri.
Calloni Bay ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mbalame
Bay ili pakatikati pachilumbachi ndipo ili ndi dera la 100 km2. Dzikoli limawoloka mitsinje 6, pali minda yamphesa yambiri, nyumba za amonke zakale. Gawo ili la chilumbachi silinasinthebe kuyambira kale.
Kumasuliridwa kuchokera pachilankhulo chakomweko, Calloni amatanthauza - Wokongola. Ngale ya Bay, Skala Kalloni Bay, ndiye likulu la zokopa alendo, ndipamene sardine zotchuka zimalimidwa - nsomba zazing'ono zomwe zimakhala zosasimbika.
Malowa ndi malo otentha kwambiri pachilumba cha Lesvos, okhala ndi gombe losaya, lotentha loyenera mabanja, komwe kuwonjezera paphokoso, malo okhala anthu, mutha kupeza ngodya zobisika. Koma cholinga chachikulu chochezera malowa ndikuwona mbalame zosowa komanso kuyenda mosangalala pakati pa zomera zosowa. Mwina zithunzi zabwino kwambiri za Lesvos zitha kujambulidwa apa.
Linga la Byzantine, Mithimna (Molyvos)
Tawuniyi ili kumpoto kwa chilumbachi, makilomita ochepa kuchokera komwe Petra amakhala komanso makilomita 60 kuchokera likulu. Asayansi amakhulupirira kuti anthu amakhala m'derali nthawi yakale.
Linga la Byzantine lidamangidwa paphiri ndipo limakweza kwambiri mzindawo. Zitha kuwoneka bwino pakhomo lolowera. Ngati mukuyenda ndi galimoto yanu, chonde dziwani kuti palibe malo oimika magalimoto pakhomo lanyumbayo.
Mabasi owonera pafupipafupi amabwera kuno, alendo amabwera pakhomo ndikunyamula maola angapo pambuyo pake potuluka ku Molyvos.
Pali nthawi yochulukirapo yozungulira malo, nsanja ndi nyumba zakale. Pafupi ndi linga pali malo odyera omwe amapereka zakudya zokoma zachi Greek. Ngati mupita kumtunda, mutha kusilira ma yatchi, mabwato, kuyenda m'misewu yopapatiza ya tawuniyi ndikuyendera masitolo ang'onoang'ono.
Apaulendo amalimbikitsa kuyendera linga m'nyengo yotentha, ndi mphepo yamphamvu yomwe imawomba pano nthawi yophukira komanso nthawi yozizira. Kwa okwatirana, nthawi yabwino ndi madzulo, chifukwa kulowa kwa dzuwa ndikodabwitsa kuno.
Nyengo ndi Nyengo
Chilumba cha Lesvos ku Greece chimakhala ndi nyengo yofanana ndi ku Mediterranean komwe kumakhala kotentha, kotentha komanso nyengo yozizira, yamvula.
Chilimwe chimayamba pakati pa Meyi, kutentha kwambiri - +36 madigiri - amalembedwa mu Julayi ndi Ogasiti. Pakadali pano, mphepo yamphamvu imawomba, nthawi zambiri imayamba kukhala mphepo yamkuntho.
Kuyambira masika mpaka nthawi yophukira dzuwa limawala pachilumbachi masiku 256 - ichi ndi chifukwa chachikulu chosankhira Lesvos patchuthi chanu. Kutentha kwamadzi kokwanira ndi madigiri 25. Palinso alendo ambiri pano mu Okutobala, koma nthawi yambiri amakhala padziwe.
Mpweya pachilumbachi umachiritsa - wadzaza ndi fungo la paini, ndipo pali akasupe otentha pafupi ndi Eftalu.
Chilumba cha Lesvos (Greece) ndi malo odabwitsa pomwe nyengo yabwino komanso mawonekedwe apadera amapangitsa kuti pakhale tchuthi chilichonse - chachikondi kapena banja.
Momwe magombe a Lesvos amawonekera, onani kanema.